大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷322 (题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing
Part I Writing
1． For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Broaden Our Knowledge. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below:1．科学技术是社会发展所不可缺少的。2．社会科学和自然科学相互渗透。3．现代大学生需要广博的知识。
正确答案： Broaden Our Knowledge (1) Human civilization is mainly attributed to the science and technology. Human beings use their knowledge to change the environment, utilize the natural resources, and create a modern world which is suitable for mankind. It brings the modern civilization of agriculture, industry and science. (2) Social science and natural science interact with each other. Man achieves the knowledge of social science through colorful social life. People become aware of what our society is and the knowledge of social science acquired by mankind makes people know more about society and themselves. (3) As college students, we should learn as many fields of knowledge as possible. Without rich knowledge, we can’t meet the future needs and can’t be what we are expected to be. So we must learn as much knowledge as possible during our stay at the university.
解析：(1)开篇点题，指出人类文明的发展要归功于科技。(2)说明社会科学和自然科学相互影响。(3)引出自己的观点，认为我们应该尽可能多的学习知识，以符合未来的需要。 知识模块：作文
2． For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Read Books. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below:1．书的种类很多，不同的书有不同的内容。2．读书可以丰富我们的知识。3．但是，有些书对读者有害。
正确答案： Read Books (1) Books are of various kinds and have different contents. (2) Literature books reflect social problems, economy books reveal the rules of economics, mathematics books deal with numbers and space, history books record the past events, foreign language books study the means of communication and foreign politics, culture and society. (3) Reading books can enrich our knowledge. There is a famous proverb “Knowledge is power.” It’ s impossible for a man to learn everything only through his own experience, while books can help him to achieve this purpose. Knowledge is treasure but practice is the key to it. Through reading books, we can learn a lot of things we don’t know, contact with the ancient and modern philosophers, poets, politicians and others, communicate with them, and understand their thoughts. We can also predict what is going to happen in the future. (4) However, some books can also be harmful, particularly the pornographic books and novels about swordsmen. People who are carried away by such books will lead a befuddled life and they are bound to commit a crime. Such books are poisonous. A critical reading is extremely necessary.
解析：(1)开篇指出书有很多种类，也有很多内容。(2)列举了几种书籍，以及它们的作用。(3)读书的好处是能增加我们的知识。并使用一句谚语证明自己的观点。(4)转折，引出读坏书的害处，并提出读书要带着批判性的眼光。 知识模块：作文
3． For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Practice Makes Perfect. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below:1．怎样理解“熟能生巧”。2．例如：在英语学习中……3．又如……
正确答案： Practice Makes Perfect (1) Practice makes perfect. It means that after you have plenty of practice in what you are doing, you will be perfect in it. He who practices a lot will spend less time on mastering the skills than those who seldom or never practice. (2) For example, when we learn English, we have to learn grammar, words, expressions and so on. If you practice a lot, maybe you will understand them more deeply and you can find some good methods. Memorize the English words (3) whenever time permits, and we can easily remember them. (4) There is another good example. A famous singer can sing very well. Of course, his or her talent is very important, but it is the practice that makes the singer sing better and better. (5) It is evident that practice is important to everybody. If you want improvement in your study and work, you should remember that practice makes perfect.
解析：(1)开篇点题，并给出解释：在大量练习某件事之后，就会做得完美。(2)以英语学习为例，指出学习语法、词汇、表达等都需要反复练习。(3)whenever time permits意为“时间允许的情况下”。(4)举出另外一个例子，唱歌也需要大量实践练习。(5)总结全文，指出实践练习的重要性。 知识模块：作文
4． For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Which Is More Important, Diploma or Competence? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below:1．有人认为高学历是打开企业大门的敲门砖。2．有人认为专业技术能力和经验更具优势。3．你的看法。
正确答案： Which Is More Important, Diploma or Competence? (1) Which counts more, diploma or competence? It is a much-discussed question. Many people believe diploma is of great importance since it is the first requirement for many job descriptions. With an increasing number of graduates (2) pouring into the job market, diploma becomes a crucial criterion for the interview during the first round. (3) However, there are many people holding the opinion that competence is much more important than diploma in practice. Many companies favor those who have professional skills and practical experience, especially those who can take an initiative when given an assignment or a challenging task. (4) To the best of my knowledge, it is reasonable to say that diploma is important when people hunt for a job, while competence is relatively more important when you deal with a practical problem. Therefore, it is better to get the diploma first and then make every effort to put what you have learned into practice.
解析：(1)提出问题，学历和能力哪个更重要。(2)pouring into意为“涌入”(3)转折引出另外一种观点，重能力轻学历。(4)总结全文，认为首先应该获得学历，然后将所学的东西运用到实践中。 知识模块：作文
