2021中考英语模拟测试卷(全)

1． 听力理解（共20分，每小题1分）

2． 单选（共15分，每小题1分）

从下面没下面每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.—Do you know ____ man in black ?

--Yes , He is a teacher of ____ university.

A. a, an B. a ,the C. the ,a D. the ,a

22.—Is it your bicycle ?

--No,____ is over there . It's ____

A. mine, her B. my ,his C. mine ,hers D. my ,hers

23. The ____ of fishing is to keep you cool all the time .

A. silence B. advantage C. culture D. interview

24.The purpose of the activity is to ____ some money to help those in trouble .

A. practice B. avoid C. refuse D. raise

25. She is over 80 years old ,but is still ____.

A. in trouble B. in a hurry C. in silence D. in excellent situation

26.We had a football match yesterday . Our fans cheer us on loudly and we felt ____.

A. a little confident B. more confident C. the more confident D. most confident

27.We all look forward to ____ you soon , and hope that you will be able to attend the meeting .

A. hearing of B. hearing from C. joining in D. turning off

28.He can't make so much progress ____ teaches' help

A. without B. about C. beside D. among

29.Dad ____ me to buy a new bicycle hundreds of times ,but he doesn't make it .

A. have promise B. promised C. promise D. is promising

30.The woman in blue ____ be Lucy ,for she has gone to America.

A. need' t B. can't C. may not D. mustn't

31.This kind of food ____ cool and dry .

A. must keep B. should be placed C. must be kept D. should place

32.Tom lives in a poor family ,so he cannot afford ____ a taxi.

A. taking B. to take C. took D. takes

33.Lucy was in a hurry ,for she wanted to know ____ tomorrow .

A. when did Tom come to help her B. when would come to help her

C. if Tom would come to help her D. if Tom came to help her

34.It snowed heavily, ____ m, we had to stay at home and watch TV.

A. as a result B. because of C. for example D. however

35.—I will have an important match tomorrow . I hope I will win .

--____.

A. good luck B. no idea C. that is such a pity D. it is all right

三，完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Growing up is not always easy．When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on __36__is more useful than crying for help．That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of growing from boy to man __37__family hardship tells us．

　　Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xi hua County(县), Henan Province．When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby__38__．A year later, Hong's mother __39__home．She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband．So everything hard fell onto the young boy's __40__：to take care of his father and the sister Chen chen, and to go on to study．

　　Although his life was hard, Hong didn't go away from his father and sister．He worked in part－time jobs to__41__ his family．He climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his sister．He walked two hours at weekends to the market to __42__different things to sell around his school．A few years later, he studied at a college．To __43__care of Chen chen, he worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for her, and send her to school．

　　After Hong's story went__44__, he became a hero in people's eyes．But Hong __45__offers from others．He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work．

Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man．

36. A. parents B. friends C. yourself D. god

37. A. out of B. into C. without D. with

38. A. dog B. cat C. girl D. boy 39. A. left B. arrived C. went D. came

40. A. back B. shoulders C. head D. body

41. A. help B. save C. protect D. feed

42. A. make B. buy C. produce D. collect

43. A. look after B. help with C. share with D. talk about

44. A. public B. clear C. by D. far

45. A. accepted B. asked C. received D. refused

四．阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）

阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Dear Tom

I 'm very glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories . As we know , China has been a great country with a long history of more than 50000years , especially in ancient China were many interesting stories.

Today ,I want to share a famous one with the name " Sima Guang hit the tank .

Long time ago ,there was a boy named Sima Guang ,who is known for his smartness .One day ,he , as well as his friends , was playing hide- and seek in the garden .Suddenly ,a child fell into a tank full of water . Some children were afraid to cry while the others ran around to ask for help. However, to everyone 's surprise, Sima Guang stayed cool instead of running away when this happened . He thought it over, picked up a stone and threw it into the tank . The tank was broken as he expected . Luckily , the child was saved . Until now ,some parents still take the story for an example to teach their children to keep cool and think of something to deal with the problems .

When you read here , I think that you must be more interested in the ancient stories . I will look forward to hearing from you .

46. China is a great country with a long history of ____ .

A. 5,000 years B. less than 5,000 years

C. 5,000 years old D. more than 5,000 years

47. What is the name of the famous story ?

A. Sima Guang B. Sima Guang hit the tank

C. the tank D. hit the tank

48. ____ is the reason of being known for Sima Guang

A. his smartness B. his friends C. his story D. his garden

49. Why do parents still take the story for an example until now?

A. to teach the children to keep cool and think of something to deal with the problems.

B. to teach the children to hit the tank when they meet with some problems.

C. to teach the children to be interested in ancient stories ./

D. to teach the children to be Sima Guang

50. Which of the following is True according to the Paragraph 3?

A. others went to help the child immediately

B. the other children were afraid to ask for help

C. Sima Guang stayed cool instead of running away when this happened .

D. to everyone 's surprise , Sima Guang ran away with his friends .

B

If you could travel to a particular age in your life, what would you choose? Different people might have different answers ,but more often than not, people want to revisit youth.

Young people are lively, energetic and aspiring(有野心的).Failure cannot easily force(强迫)them into dejection(忧郁)since optimism(乐观主义)is in their blood.

But time flies and youth gives way to adulthood(成人期).The time spent working hard often passes quickly , people move to higher grades, then comes graduation, further education, graduation again, and then on to the next adventure in life. The Chinese poem The Golden Dress encourages people to cherish(珍惜)their youth and treasure every second of life.

As for students, they are supposed to work hard in their basic subjects learning and meanwhile try to touch something interesting and useful to make their life full of all kinds of possibilities. When every one of us grows up little by little, we'll find that time we spent should be a little more useful whenever we miss something that we need to know before. In that case, we have to say, it is a big pity for us, so try to make good use of your every second from now on and make it a little worthwhile.

51.What would people do if they have a chance of travelling to a particular age?

A. They want to travel to a particular place.

B. They want to revisit their youth.

C. They want to go back to school.

D. They want to go to the future.

52.For young people, failure cannot easily force them into dejection because_____

A. young people are full of energy

B. young people are brave enough

C. young people's optimism is in their blood

D. young people are creative

53.What's the meaning of the Chinese poem The Golden Dress?

A. It encourages people to cherish their youth and treasure every second of life.

B. It encourages people to cherish their work.

C. It encourages people to go on to further education.

D. It encourages people to choose a better life.

54.Besides working hard for students, what else should they do?

A. They should make use of every second of life.

B. They should keep optimistic.

C. They should play some games.

D. They should try to touch something interesting and useful.

55.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word "worthwhile"?

A. Valuable.

B. Confident.

C. Difficult.

D. Active.

C

The museum was closed during construction to make it bigger. It has just reopened.

The new art space will be open to women artists. It will also focus(专注于)on artists of color. Museums all over the country are making similar changes. They are doing this because art history is changing.

Art used to focus mainly on white men artists. It mostly showed their point and told their stories. The new MoMA will be different. It will tell the stories of people from different backgrounds.

Museums Are Going to Look Different

Ann Temkin works on MoMA's paintings and sculptures. She said the museum

is part of a larger shift(改变).Museums are welcoming people from all different

races, cultures and backgrounds.

Gregory Stevens is a museum director in New Jersey." Museums will never be

the same," he said . Stevens said it is like a sleeping giant(巨人)waking up.

The role of museums has also changed. Before, museums worked to save cultural art for the future. Stevens thinks that now, museums need to share important ideas and information about the world.

There Is More Art History to Learn

Monique Davis is a director at a museum in Mississippi. She said museums need

to connect people and art. Museums should show what people care about.It should

also teach people empathy which is understanding what other people are thinking

and feeling.

Columbia University is a school in New York. It is also changing the way art

history is taught. The lessons will be more different. This will be the first change in

the lesson plans in 70 years.

Museums Still Have a Long Way to Go

Darren Walker is the president of a charity. He said accepting of everyone is a

smart move. There is still a long way to go, though. Many important museums still

do not include women and artists of color.

Stokes Sims is happy to see more people being included. She said she knows

that the art world could still change back to leaving many people out.

56.Why are museums all over the country making similar changes?

A. Because the new art space will be open to women artists.

B. Because art history is changing.

C. Because museums will also focus on artists of color.

D .Because museums will look different.

57.What's the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. How many paintings by white male artists did MoMA used to show?

B. Why did art focus on white male artists?

C. What were some of the stories told by white male artists?

D. How will the new MoMA be different from what it used to be?

58.What's the new role of museums?

A. Museums are part of a larger change.

B. Museums are welcoming people from all different races, cultures and back-

grounds.

C. Museums worked to save cultural art for the future.

D. Museums need to share important ideas and information about the world.

59.Which is RIGHT about the description of art history at Columbia University?

A. Columbia University hasn't taught art history for 70 years.

B. Columbia University is a school in New York which teaches music history.

C. Art history at Columbia University will have more diverse lessons.

A

D. Art history at Columbia University will soon have its second change.

60.The main idea of the article is that

A. museums need to include more art by women and people of color

B. the Museum of Modern Art includes paintings and sculptures

C. curators(馆长)are the people who help museums collect art

D. the Baltimore Museum of Art has a new program called 2020 Vision

五，补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）

根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）

A. We should go to play football.

B. How about going on a trip?

C. We had better take a taxi.

D. Where do you plan to go?

E. We can go there by bike.

F. We can just lie on the grass having a good rest.

G. Who else would you like to go with? '

A: What a fine day today! 61____

B: That sounds like a good idea. 62 ____

A: Let's go to the little hill.

B: Shall we take the bus there?

A: 63____ It's not very far.

B: That will be OK. I'll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last

month.

A: ____

B: Let's ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it

rained.

A: Good! I'm sure they will be happy to.

B: Have you got any ideas what we are doing there?

A: 65____

B: That will be fun.

61.____ 62.____63.____ .____ 65.____

六．完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

66.清洁工的工作主要是清理大姐，扫除垃圾。

The cleaner's job is to clean the street and ____ ____ the rubbish .

67.我们应该每天都复习功课

We should ____ ____ lessons every day .

68.五的妈妈也喜欢上了广场舞

My mother fell in love with square dancing .____ ____.

69.在比赛开始前，我们应该做一下热身

We should ____ ____ before the race starts.

70.请认真填写这个表格！

Please ____ ____ the table carefully !

七．任务型阅读（共5分，每小题1分）

In Seattle, Washington, the 4-year-old Jane Theumer was learning outside in the rain.

"I feel like my cheeks(脸颊)are cold," she said.

Jane goes to Tiny Trees Preschool which is different from traditional indoor

schools. It is in Washington. Jane forgot about the cold once. There were so many

things to see. There were also some white mushrooms(磨菇).

Tiny Trees is one of the state's outdoor preschools.The classes there are all

taught outside no matter how bad the weather is.

The License Is Important

Outdoor preschools are becoming more and more welcome.

Washington tested the idea in 2017.It had to make rules for outdoor pre-

schools. There were no licensed(有许可证的)programs. However, no license

means no full-day programs. A full-day program is important. It helps working

families. The parents go to work while the kids go to school. Having a license

means you are allowed to do something.in this case(情况),some no licensed out

door preschools in the United States changed recently.

Being Outside Is Good For Kids

The state has been working on new rules for outdoor schools. And the rules are.

different from those in indoor schools. There has to be one teacher for every six kids, for example. So most classes have two or three adults. Other rules are about what to do when it rains.

A few programs got their licenses in September. They are the first programs in the country. They are only in Washington.

Some people are still worried about the idea. Amber Fyfe-Johnson is worried about the weather. She is studying outdoor preschools. She said being outdoors helps children's growth. She will work with Tiny Trees. They will track(跟踪,监看) children's grades and activities. They will also study students' health, weight and sleep.

71.Jane goes to Tiny Trees Preschool__________________

72.____________________________ no matter how bad the weather is.

73.Having a license means_______________________

74.They are rules for outdoor schools which _________________________

75.Amber Fyfe-Johnson said being outdoors was helpful to ___________________

八、综合填空(共10分,每小题1分)

阅读下面的短文,根据每个空格中所给词的首字母填入适当的词,使短文意思

完整。

If you think of after-school activities as a waste(浪费)of time, you are wrong.

After-school activities help us grow up in many w 76. Above all, they offer us chances.

to practice what we learn in c 77. Through various activities, we can also learn more about today's society(社会)and a lot of n 78 things that we can't learn from our books. What's more. They help to develop our abilities that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the f 79_.

We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to r__80__

Ourseives. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breather f__81__ air

and remove tiredness. Then, we can pay a_82 to our studies and achieve good results.

Some after-school activities will make us useful and helpful to o__83__. can keep us strong and h__84__.some may even change our life. So, all the students get out and take an a__85__Part in various after-school activities!

76.____77.____.78.____79.____80.____81.____82.____83.____ 84.____85.____

九．书面表达（共15分）

86.假设你是王明，请根据下面表格内容，用英语给在英国的姑姑写一封信，告诉她你初中三年的学习情况以及到新学校的打算。

要求：1.请不要出现考生的真实姓名，校名和地名

2提示信息要全部用上，到新学校的打算不少于三点，可适当发挥

3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范

4.词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数

Dear aunt

How is it going ? I ' d like to tell you about my school life ________