虚拟语气专项训练基础练习

副标题

题号 I II III IV V VI 总分 得分 一、句型转换(本大题共

1.

4小题，共8.0分)

同义句改写

(1) It's a pity that I can't be with you in the n ext three mon ths .

How I wish I ______________________________ with you in the n ext three mon ths

.

(2) You are badly ill because you did n't see the doctor .

If you _______________________________ the doctor , you would not be badly ill .

(3) It is wet outside . So we don't allow the children to play in the garden .

If it _____________________________ wet outside , we would allow the children to play in the garde n.

(4) I did n't take his advice , and now I regret a lot .

_____________________________ I ______________________________ his advice .

(5) He made many mistakes and he did n't pass the test.

If he _____________________________ many mistakes he ________________________________ the test .

(6) If it were not for the rain the crops would die .

The crops would die ______________________________________________ .

(7) If they had n't offered us potatoes , we would have died of hun ger .

_____________________________ the potatoes they offered , we would have died of hunger .

(8) How I wish it were Sun day today .

_____________________________ it were Sun day today .

(9) If Tom had come , we would have caught the thief .

______________ Tom ______________ , we would have caught the thief . 2.

Without UN Goodwill Ambassadors, people work ing on the projects would not be en couraged. If ________________________________ UN Goodwill Ambassadors, people worki ng on the projects would not be en couraged.

3.

We don?t go out very ofte n because we can?t afford it.

If we ____________________ it, we ____________________ very often. 4.

The time is not ripe. I?d rather you. _____________________ (not, say) anything about it for the time being.

二、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分)

5.

你很可能睡不了什么觉，如果你住在庆祝婚礼现场附近。

You probably ____________ get much sleep if you lived near _______________ a wedding reception was being held ．

6.

Well, if _______________________________________________________________ , I ' d go on an around-the

-world tour.

7. 完成句子

( 1)He talks as if he ________________________ .他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。 ( 2)The girl listened as if she _________________________ to stone. 那女孩倾听着，一动也不 动，好像已经变成了石头似的。

8.

( 1) If I __________________ (be) you, I would go there with him.

( 2) If I had worked hard in the school, I ___________________ (be) a college student now. ( 3) _______________ he ____________ (fo l l ow) your advice, he would have passed the

examinations.

( 4) If you ________________ (not come) here tomorrow, we would cancel the meeting. ( 5) He is busy now. If he __________________ (be) free, he _______________ (go) with you. ( 6) _______________ it ______________ (rain) tomorrow, the match would be called off.

( 7) We _________________ (have) a meeting next Thursday if there _________________ (be) no other

arrangements.

( 8) I'm sorry I'm busy now. If I ___________________ (have) time, I _______________ (come) to see

you.

( 9) If I __________________ (take) your advice, I ______________ (not make) such a mistake. (10)

We didn't know his telephone number. If we _______________ (know) it, we

______________ (invite) him. 9.

If Tazieff were alive, using modern technique, he _______________________ more beautiful photos about active volcanoes. (take)

如果 Tazieff 还活着的话，利用现代技术，他会拍出更多关于活火山的漂亮照片。 三、单选题(本大题共 22小题，共 22.0 分)

10. There is a good social life in the village ， and I wish I ____________ a second chance to become

more involved ．()

A. had

now.

B. will have

the test so hard

C. would have had D. have had He couldn't have listened carefully in the class. Otherwise, he

11.

A. didn't feel C. wouldn't feel B. Should C. May D. Had

B. hadn't feel D. wouldn't have felt

___________ .every student aware of the importance of study, they would study efficiently. A. Were 12.

If there ______ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to

13.

get news from around the world.

A. was B. be C. were D. is

If somebody from 1973 _______ a dormitory message board now, he would not understand what ________ on it since slang expressions have changed a lot.

14.

A. looked at; is B. had looked at; was C. looks at; should be

A. were B. are C. had been D. has been

Without the Internet, these people who are disabled and must stay in their homes fewer avenues to meet people.

D. has looked at; was to be

The two boys look as if they ___twins,for they look so much like each other.

15.

16.

A. have B. must have If I you, I _

D. can have A. was; will take C. were; would take _____ I ended our friendship, we A. Have; would her advice.

17.

C. would have

B. Had; must If I ______________ you, I _____ her advice. B. were; will have taken A. was; will take C. were; would take

D. was; took have both learnt nothing. C. Have, must D. Had; would

18.

19.

B. were; will have taken D. was; took

Without the new paints and the new technique, we masterpieces for which see the many great

20. this period is famous. A. will not be able to B. C. would not be able to D. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it were not be able to

seems as if the sun earth.

are not be able to were circling B. circles

A.

21.

D. be circling there, she round the

wouldn ' t

C. is circling

Mary is not willing to go abroad because she thinks if she _ see her parents very often.

22.

A. lives B. is to live C. would live D. were to live

When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups ______________ nothing. 23.

A. would have meant

C. must have meant D. must mean

B. would mean

I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I _____________________ today. 24.

A. am

C. would have been

dynamic solution to the problem.

B. was D. would be

The gap between the rich and the poor makes it essential that the government __________

25.

A. must adopt B. adopt C. can adopt D. adopts

26. But for the fact thatChina _also affected by the global financial crisis, we __________________ fewer

un employed workers now.

A. is; would have C. was; would have had A. didn' t fall, can ' t be

B. should fall, couldn ' t have been C. hadn' t fall, shouldn ' t be D. hadn' t fall, couldn ' t be

B. were; would have D. were; would have had

27. If you ______________ in love with literature at first, you ______________ a famous writer now.

28. — I have great difficulty work ing out this problem.

29. — ________ to me, you __________ less difficulty with such problems.

A. If you had liste ned; would have had B. If you liste ned; would have C. Had you liste ned; would have D. If you liste n; will have

30. Mr. Black insisted that he hadn ' t done anything wrong and that he ______________ respected by

his colleagues.

A. is

for the disease.

B. was C. be D. had been

31. There is some possibility that the patient could make a full recovery, ______________ a certain cure

A. there should be C. there was

32.

them wisely and flexibly.

B. was there D. should there be

Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects to use

A. if the stude nts have failed C. had the stude nts failed

四、 单句语法填空(本大题共 5小题，共5.0分)

B. if the stude nts fail D. should the stude nts fail

33. If I _______________ (be) you, I would apologize immediately.

34. If you ________________________ (be)with me right now, we would be chatt ing over a coffee. 35. If you had liste ned to my advice just now, you ________ (be) better now.

36. People say that the art exhibiti on is worth see in g. I wish I ____________ (ca n) go with you

butI' m too busy these days.

37. You don ' t have to be in a such hurry, I would rather you _________________ on bus in ess first. (go)

五、 单句改错(本大题共 3小题，共6.0分)

38. Either the workers or the boss usually like eat ing in this restaura nt for lun ch. 39. 句子改错

40. (1)If I am you, I would build a small woode n house in the village.

(2) Ca n you sing any son gs, n either in Chin ese or in En glish.

(3) Because of the pollution, the villagers are running out the drinking water.

(4) I n order to stre ngth the protect ion for the deserts, they formed a special team.41. If I were a millionaire ， I will travel around the world 42.

______

六、句子翻译（本大题共 2 小题，共 4.0 分）

43. 事实上，如果我们现在听到古英语，我们也理解不了。

44. 如果你住在一个地方，气 ）

附近正在举行一场婚姻宴会，拟语

你可能不会有太好的睡眠。虚 （

答案和解析

1.【答案】 （ 1）could be

（ 2） had seen （ 3） were not

（ 4） If only ； had taken

（ 5） hadn't made； would have passed （ 6） without the rain （ 7） But for （ 8） If only （ 9） Had； come

【解析】

1）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，填入的是wish后的宾语从句，通常用虚拟 语气，

有三种情况：1 .现在的愿望，从句用过去时；2.过去的愿望，从句用过去 完成时，通常是与过去相反的假 设；3.将来的愿望，从句用 would/could/should/might 加动词原形。由句意知道，这里是将来的愿望，上文 是 can't,故填could be。

（2） 由上一句和本句提示部分可知， 这里是时间错综 条件句。主句和现在事实 相反，从句和过去事实相反，谓语动词要用had done故填had seen

（3） 由上一句和本句提示部分可知， 这里是 if 引导的非真实性条件状 语从句， 和现在事实相反，所以从句谓语部分的be动词用were，故填were not。

4）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，要用if only来引导从句；If only常常用来 表示强烈

的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真 实条件不符的愿望。表达形式：①表示与将来情况不同：if only +从句主语+ would（could, might）+动词原形；②表示与现在情况不同：if only +从句主 语+ 动词过去式；③表达与过去情况

不同：if only +从句主语+ would/could have/hac+过去分词。由句意知道，本句是和过去事实相反，故填If only ；had taken。

（5）由上一句和本句提示部分可知， 这里是 if 引导的非真实性条件状 语从句， 和过去事实相反，从句谓语部分要用had done主句要用

would/could/should/might+have+d one, 故填 had n't made would have passed

6） 由上一句和本句提示部分可知，这里使用介词without引导的介词短语表 示一个暗

含的非真 实条件状语。without, otherwise, but for, but引导的短语或 句子有时相当于一个虚 拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而 是暗含在上下文中，通 过介词短语来表示。使用到这些词组的句子中，虚拟 语气的用法一般是：对现在的虚拟:would+do；对过去的虚拟:would（not） + have dona本句主句谓语部分是would

die，符合条件，再由三个空格可知，故 填 without the rain。

7） 由上一句和本句空格部分可知，填入的是but for，意为要不是 .................. ”。注

意：该单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 But for。

（8）由上一句和本句提示部分可知， If only 常常用来表示 强烈的愿望，用于虚 拟语句时和wish类似，再由本句两个空格可知，故填If only。

9）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，这里是省略了 if的非真实性条件状语从 句，和过去

事实相反，所以提前had。注意:该单词位于句首，首字母要大写。 故填 Had； come。

2.【答案】 there were no 【解析】

根据句意可知，如果没有 联合国的慈善大使，做 这件事情的人将不会被鼓 励。这是明显的与现在事实相反的假设。if从句中应使用动词的过去式。动词 是 be时通用 were。there be结构表示存在有。故填 there were nQ

3. 【答案】 could afford; would go out

【解析】

原句句意：我们不经常出去，因为我们支付不起。改写为If条件句虚拟语气 “如果我们能支付的起的 话，我们就会经常出去。”。由原句谓语动词 don't go 可知时态为一般现在时，表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句为If+主语+动词 一般过去时（Be动词用

were），主句为主语+should/would/might/could+do。故填 could afford; would go out。 4. 【答案】 didn't say

【解析】

句意：时机还不成熟。我宁愿你现在什么都没有说。此句考查would rather之 后的宾语从句，常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望，故使用虚 拟语气。其 虚拟语气的结构为：与过去事实相反采用had+done与见在事实相反是采用 一般过去时（be用

were ）；与将来事实相反时采用一般过去时（be用were ）。根 据时间状语 for the time being （目前）可以判断出与 现在事实相反。故填 didn't say。

5. 【答案】 wouldn't ； where

【解析】

由句子结构知道，本句是if引导的非真实性条件状语从句，和现在事实相反， 所以主句要用would n't ;第二空是near后的宾语从句，根据句意可知用连词 where引导宾语从句。故填 would n't ； where。

6. 【答案】 they invented virtual reality holidays

【解析】

本题考查虚拟语气，通过语境可知，这里是表示对现在情况虚拟，if引导的从 句谓语动词用一般过去时，故填they invented virtual reality holidays。

7.【答案】 （ 1）knew where she was

2) had been turned

【解析】

1. as if,好像，仿佛。后面从句用虚拟语气，和现在事实相反，用一般过去时。 where she was 是宾语从句，用陈述句语序。故填 knew where she was

2. as if,好像，仿佛。后面从句用虚拟语气。和过去事实相反，用过去完成时。 she与turn是被动关系，用被动语态。故填had been turned

8.【答案】 （1）were

（ 2） would be （ 3） Had; followed

（ 4） should not come/ didn't come/were not to come （ 5） were; would go

（ 6） Were; to rain/Should; rain （ 7） would have; were/should be （ 8） had; would come

（ 9） had taken; would not have made （ 10） had known; would have invited

【解析】

1）句意：要是我是你的舌，我就和他一起去那儿了。在if引导的非真实虚拟 条件句

中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be动词一律用were），主句 用 would/could/should/might+do。故填were。

（2）句意：如果我当初在学校努力学习的话，我现在就是一名大学生了。 这是 一个错综虚拟条件句，从句是对过去的虚拟，谓语动词应该用过去完成时had done,主句是对现在的虚拟，用would/could/should/might+do。故填would beo

3）句意：要是他听了你的建议，他就通过那次考 试了。此处是对过去的虚

拟，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时had done主句用

would/could/should/might+have done。当从句中含有 had/should/were时,if 可 以省

略，把had/should/were提前置于句首。故填Had; followed。

（4） 句意：如果你明天不来这儿的话，我们就取消 这次会议。此处是对将来的 虚拟，与将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时/should do/were to do,主句用

would/could/should/might+do。当从句中含有 had/should/were时，if 可以省略， 把 had/should/were提前置于句首。故填 should not come/didn't come/were not to come。

（5） 句意：他现在很忙。如果他有空的 话，它就和你一起去了。此处是对现 在 的虚拟，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be动词一律用were），主句用

would/could/should/might+do。故填 were; would go。

（6） 句意：要是明天下雨的话，这场比赛将会被取消。此处是对将来的虚拟， 与将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时/should do/were to do,主句用

would/could/should/might+do。当从句中含有 had/should/were时，if 可以省略， 把 had/should/were提前置于句首。故填 Were; to rain或 Should; rain。

（7） 句意：如果没有其他安排的话，我们下周四将开一次会。此 处是对将来的 虚拟，与将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时/should do/were to do,主句用

would/could/should/might+do。当从句中含有 had/should/were时，if 可以省略， 把 had/should/were提前置于句首。故填 would have; were/should be

（8） 句意：对不起，我现在很忙。如果我有时间的话，我就去看你。与现在事实 相反，从句用一般过去时（be动词一律用were），主句用

would/could/should/might+do。故填 had; would comeo

9）句意：如果我采纳了你的建 议，我就不会犯这样一个错误了。此处是对过

去的虚拟，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时had done主句用

would/could/should/might+have done。故填 had take n; would not have made

（10）句意：我们不知道他的 电话 号码。如果我们知道的 话，早就邀请他了。此 处是对过去的虚拟，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时had done主句用

would/could/should/might+have done。故填 had known; would have in vited。 9. 【答案】 would take

【解析】

由句意可知，本句表示的是与 现在事实相反的假 设。根据虚拟语气的相关知 识，主句中应用“would+do形式，故填would take。

10. 【答案】 A

【解析】 句意：村里有一个很好的社交生活，我希望我有第二次机会更多地参与其中。

wish 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词 用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或不大可能 实 现的愿

望。表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语+wish that） +从句主语+动词一 般过去式，根据前一句中使用了一般 现在时可知,wish从句中表示与现在事 实相反的愿望，所以从句 应该使用一般过去时。故选 A。

11.【答案】 C

【解析】

句意：他在上课时没有认真听讲，不然的话，他现在不会感 觉考试那么难。本 题语境是错综时间虚拟条件句，根据otherwise之后的时间状语now提示可 知，本空与现在事实相反，用情态动词+动词原形结构，故选 C。

12.【答案】 A

【解析】

句意: “如果每一个学生意 识到学习的重要性，他们就会有效的学 习。形此题表 示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，省略if, be aware o仲be动词提到主语前用倒 装。在虚拟语气中，be动词用were。故选A。

13.【答案】 C

【解析】

句意：如果没有现代通讯工具，我们不得不要等好几个周末才能得知天下事。 对现在情况的虚拟，条件句中用一般过去时，be动词用were，主句用

would/should/might/could + 动词 原形。故选 C。 14.【答案】 A

【解析】

句意：如果现在有 1973年的人看到宿舍的留言板，他就不明白上面写的是什 么，因为俚语的表达已 经发生了很大的 变化。由句子结构可知，设空处第一 空考查的是if条件句的虚拟语气；由时间词now可知，设空处表示与现在事实 相反的if条件句的虚拟语气，此时if条件句的谓语动词需用其一般过去时， 所以第一空需用looked at；再吉合句子结构和前后文可知，第二空表示的是现 在的情况，所以what后be动词需用is。故选

A。

15. 【答案】 A

【解析】 句意：那两个男孩看起来像双胞胎，因 为他们长 得很像。当说话人认为句子所

述的是不真实的或极少有可能 发生或存在的情况 时，as if从句用虚拟语气。 从句表示与现在事实相反，所以谓语动词用一般过去时。故选A。

16. 【答案】 C

【解析】

略

17.【答案】 C

【解析】

句意：如果我是你，我就会采取她的建 议。根据语境，此处为与现在事实相反 的虚拟语气，if从句用一般过去时be动词用were），主句用主语

+would/could/might/should+do 的形式，故选 C。 18.【答案】 D

【解析】

句意：如果我结束了友 谊，我们都不会学到任何 东西。本题考查虚拟语气，第 一空用

had done将had提前大写；第二空表示过去将来的动作，用would，故 选 D 。 19.【答案】 C

【解析】

句意：如果我是你，我会采取她的建议。考查与现在事实相反的虚 拟语气，条 件从句系动词用were,主句谓语动词为would+动词原形。故选C。

20. 【答案】 C

【解析】

句意：如果没有新的颜料和新技术，我们将无法看到 许多这个时期著名的 伟 大的杰

作。本句用到了 without 引导的含蓄条件句，表示 对过去情况的虚 拟； 主句表示对现在情况的虚拟，所以应用主语+would/should/could/might do。故 选 C。

21. 【答案】 A

【解析】

句意：太阳从东边升起，从西边落下，看起来好像太阳绕着地球转。as if后接 从句，从句中用虚拟语气，对现在事实进行虚拟，用过去进行时，be动词用 were。故选 A。

22.【答案】 D

【解析】

略

23.【答案】 B

【解析】

句意：当生活变得艰难而你想要放弃的 时候，请记住，生命总是起起伏伏，如 果未曾走 过下坡路，那上坡路就毫无意 义。分析句子结构可知，此处是由 without引出的含蓄虚 拟句，without the downs相当于虚拟条件句；根据上下文 语境可知，是对现在情况的虚 拟，所以空格处应用虚拟的主句形式 would+do。故选 B。

24.【答案】 D

【解析】

句意：我把我现在的成功归功于我童年时最好的朋友David，没有他，我不知 道我现在会是什么样子的。考查与现在事实相反的虚拟，其谓语动词用would + 动词原形。故选

D。 25.【答案】 B

【解析】

句意：差距使得必 须采取一种动态的方法来解决 这个问题。根据句 意，结合虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用，应填入Should）adopt才能是句 子语法成立，结合选项，只有B选项符合要求，故选B。

26.【答案】 A

【解析】

这里考查的是一个含蓄虚 拟条件句，其条件隐含在 But for 短语里面，而该短 语里that后是一个同位语从句，指的现在的情况，因此用一般现在时；而后面 部分是主句，表示与现在的情况相反，因此用虚 拟语气Would / should / could / might +动词原形）。句

意：要不是中国也受全球经济危机的影响，我们现在失 业（未就业）的工人就会更少了。故选 A。

27. 【答案】 D

【解析】 句意：如果你一开始没有爱上文学，你现在就不可能是一个著名的作家。考 查

条件从句中是与 过去事实相反的虚拟，主句与现在事实相反虚拟的谓语动 词。与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had + v-ed;与®在事实相反，谓语用 could/should + 动词原形。故选 D。

28. 【答案】 C

【解析】

句意：——我很 难解决这个问题。 —— 如果你早听我的 话，你在处理这些问题 时就不会那么困 难了。根据语境推断，前半句的从句描述与 过去事实相反的 条件，与过去事实相反的虚 拟条件句中，从句中用 过去完成时，因此选项 AC

符合条件；后面主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟，该用would+动词原形，所 以整个句子是混合型的虚 拟语气，因此再排除A;另外从句中had置于句首 时，省略if,故选C。

29. 【答案】 C

【解析】

略

30. 【答案】 D

【解析】

句意：如果有某种治疗方法，病人可能会完全康复。逗号后面 为虚拟语气在非 真实条件句中的 应用，表示与将来事实相反的假 设，此时可以使用 过去式、 should do和

were to dO故条件句中的谓语动词。虚拟语气中，从句谓语形包含 should、were、had

时，可以省略if，将should、were、had提前构成倒装，本句中 后半句可写 为 If there

should be a certain cure for the disease构成倒装之后为 Should there be a certain cure for the disease故选 D。 31. 【答案】 D

【解析】 句意：如果学生不能明智灵活地使用在 线学习资源，那么在线学习资 源将不 再

有效，甚至会产生负面影响。分析可知，句子描述的内容是与 现在事实相 反的假设，所以这里使用的是虚拟语气，并且是省略了 if的条件句，在含有虚 拟语气的条件状 语从句中，如有 had， should， were 这三个词的话，在正式或 书面语言中可将if省略，再将句子的主语和谓语动词实行全部倒装或部分倒 装，故选 D。

32. 【答案】 were

【解析】

句意：如果我是你，我会立刻道歉。虚拟语气，主句用would+动词原形，从句 谓语 be动词用 wereo 故选were。

33. 【答案】 were

【解析】

略

34. 【答案】 would be

【解析】

本句是错综条件句的虚拟语气，从句是对过去的虚拟时，从句中使用 过去完 成时”主句是对现在的虚拟，使用情态动词+动词原形”句意：如果你听我 的建议的话，你现在就会更好。故填would be。

35. 【答案】could

【解析】

句意：人们说艺术展览值得一看，我希望能够和你一起去，但是我这些天太忙 了。根据语境，和现在事实相反，wish后的从句用一般 过去时。故填could。

36. 【答案】went

【解析】

此处是would rather是在宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法，从句中用did的形式表 示现在或将来，故填went。

37. 【答案】 Either the workers or the boss usually like eat ing in this restaura nt for lun ch.

likes

【解析】

either...or..或者 .......... 或者 ....... ，连接两个主语时，有就近原则”谓语和其最近

的主语保持一致；the boss是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语也要用三单形式， 故 like 改为 likes。

38. 【答案】（1）将am改为were；

（2） 将 neither改为 either； （3） 在out后加of ；

（4） 将 strength 改为 strengthen; （5） 将 desperate改为 desperately 【解析】

1. 根据句意可知逗号前面 为虚拟条件句，虚拟条件句中如果表示与 现在事实 相反，动

词用一般过去式形式，be动词都用were,故将am改为were。

2. 句意：你能唱什么歌吗？用英语汉语都行o either…or为固定结构，故将

neither 改为 either。

4.ln order to后应跟动词原形，故将strength改为strengthert 5.修饰动词 cry 应使用副词，故将desperate改为desperately

39. 【答案】 will 改为 would

【解析】

答案：will改为would •考查改错•根据句意：如果我是百万富翁，我会周游世 界.可知本句是虚拟语气，是与现在事实相反的虚拟，所以主句用would+动 词原形． 如果我是百万富翁，我会周游世界.

改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重.考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动

词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等.此外， 还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、 行文逻辑、固定搭配等.

40. 【答案】 ln fact, we would not be able to understand old English if we heard it today.

【解析】

略。

41. 【答案】 lf you lived near where a wedding reception was/is being held, you wouldn' t get

much sleep.

【解析】

根据句意可知此句 应是一个 if 引导的虚拟现在的非真 实条件句；从句用一般 现在时态，主句用 would/could/should/might+ 动词原形；wedding reception婚

宴; hold 举行；sleep睡眠； 故译为 If you lived near where a wedding reception was/is

being held, you wouldn' t get much sleep.

3.run out of用光

，为固定搭配，故在out后加of