最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组
合发音规律
欧阳光明（2021.03.07）
26个字母发音规律： a [eɪ] [æ] [α:] [ɒ] [ɔ:] [b] [k] [s] [d] [i:] [e] [ɪ] [f] [ɡ] [ʤ] [h] [aɪ] i j k l m n [ɪ] [ʤ] [k] [l] [l] [m] [n] [ŋ] [əu] Nameablecaketabletakedate applecatmapmatchsadandangry dancelastpassplant want whatwatchwash water bookbigbagbox cleanclimbcupclockcookclothes facenicepencilcitycinema deskdolldogdaddaydishdoesdeep heshemeeveningmeter elephanteggbedpenbestgetnextthen enjoyEnglishelevenbecauseforest finefriend fly foot fan fall fight gunglassgladgoget ageorangevillage hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hospital fine bike five ice climber hiking kind is sit miss pig picture ill dinnerhim listen pick river jeep jacket jump Jan.July June kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake like leg leftrulerflag lamp longer relax play apple bowl tell old tail whale am map my mouth milk no know new hand thank think thing uncle swing old home nose coke tomato over hold piano b c d e f g h o [ɒ] [ʌ] [u:] [p] [kw] [r] [s] [z] [t] [ju:] [ʌ] [ʊ] [v] [w] [ks] [aɪ] [j] [ɪ] [z] [eɪ] [ æηk] [a:s] [ a:sk] [eɪ] [еə] [ɔ:] [α:] [еə] [ɔ:] [i:] [e] [ɪə] [eɪ] [i:] [ɪə] [еə] p q r s t u v w x y z ai ank ass ask ay air all ar are au aw ea ee ear dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop son month mother love young who do whose map jeep pig pen apple plant play please policeman quite quilt quick radio brother readrabbit write mirror library sit miss this books spring swim sleep grass nose those rose rulers season it sit not that table little take left fruit but plant use usually excusemenu bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must put pull helpful fivelove very seven village live we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter with box six fox relax my fly why bye yes yellow young yesterday happy baby very windy snowy study zoo zero wait paint tankthank. grassclassglassbrass. ask taskmaskbasket Mayplaydaysay air hair chair tall small ball farther farm car arm garden hardly party haremar,bareglare caughcaughttaught drawawn. meat please tea read cleaner east easy leaf season head bread ready theater great meet see bee feet jeep seed weekend sweet sweep ear hear near bearwear 元音字母组合发音规律：
eir er ere ew igh ir oa oi oy ong oo or oor ore ou our ow ur ui [з:] [еə] [ə] [з:] [ɪə] [еə] [ju:] [u:] [aɪ] [з:] [əu] [ɔ ɪ] [ɒŋ] [ʊ] [u:] [ɔ:] [з:] [ɔ:] [ɔ:] [au] [ɔ:] [auə] [əu] [au] [з:] [u:] [ɪ] [tr] [dr] [ʤ] [ʤ] [θ] [ð] [ʃ] [tʃ] [k] [k] earth learn their worker teacher November later her here where there new few flew grew right high bright bird girl shirt thirty third boat coatroad goat boiloil toyboy. long song book footgood look moon balloon short fork pork north word world work door floor more store sore out house mouth cloud south bounce four your ourhour bowl window know row now cow flower down how turn fruit biscuit tree train trip dress driver age,cage,gorge. bridge,knowledge. thank mouth thin think twelfth this that with together shirt wash short ship shine shop show fresh child chair catch teach watch school Christmas attack,cock,knock. 辅音字母组合发音规律： tr dr ge dge th sh ch ck kn ng nk ph qu sh sion tion tch th tw wh ts ds [n] [ŋ] [ŋ k] [f] [kw] [∫] [∫ən] [t∫] [θ] [ð] [tw] [w] [h] [ts] [dz] know,knock,knight cling,sing,english ink,think,blink. physics,photo queue,quest,require shit,sheepshopcash,rubbishwash tensiondecisionrevision attentionposition catchmatch thinkthing;those thatthis two twin twenty white wheel what who whose whom jackets kites birds friend 这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。 清辅音浊化
英语浊化只出现在下列情况下：当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/
且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。浊化的一个根本特点是，发音发生改变，而音标的书写方式没有改变，所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。
比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。有人把美国人water，better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，因为这只是美音和英音的区别，英国人并不这样读。我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的一种语音弱化现象。
音节开音节和闭音节
所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成，或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。
所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的，以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的，
或者与辅音字母（r除外）结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。 其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。 元音字母在单词中的发音规律
英语有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的，例如： 1、A
在开音节中发/ei/，比如:cake,take, 在闭音节中发/æ/，比如：rat,that,tank,
与r组合时发/a:/，比如：bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。 2、E
在开音节中发/i:/，比如：me,she,thesis,theme 在闭音节中发/e/，比如：tension,lesson,hen.
与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。 3、I
在开音节中发/ ai/，比如：mine,knife,mike. 在闭音节中发/i/，比如：bit,kick,pick,
与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。
4、O
在开音节中发/∂u/，比如：choke,nose,rose. 在闭音节中发/⊃/，比如：knock,not,rot.
与r组合时发/⊃:/，比如：born,more,short,这其实是字母组合发音。 5、U
在开音节中发/ju:/，比如：use,unite
在闭音节中发/Λ/，比如：truck,suck,much.
与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：burn,turn,nurse这其实是字母组合发音。 辅音字母在单词中的发音规律
在英语单词中，除了元音字母组合发音具有一定的规律外，辅音字母组合的发音也有一定的规律，掌握这些规律对迅速掌握单词，有事半功倍的效果。下面简单总结一下辅音字母组合的发音规律。
b一般发音为：/b/。比如：bake,bike,bad,boy. c有两种发音：/k/。比如：cake,catch,cap. 或 /s/。比如：cite,city,rice.
d一般发音为：/d/。比如：dog,dick,dot,duck. f一般发音为：/f/。比如：forth,future,fox. g一般发音为：/g/。比如：muskeg,egg,good. h一般发音为：/h/。比如：hate,hot,humorous.
k一般发音为：/k/。比如：cook,coak,kitchen.一般在词尾。
l一般发音为：/l/。比如：milk，smile,tail.
m一般发音为：/m/。比如：mum,memory,mushroom,much. n一般发音为：/n/。比如：nut,enough,nike. p一般发音为：/p/。比如：proper,pitch,pig,poke.
q一般需要跟u一起用。发/kw/,在字母组合发音时会讲到。 r一般发音为：/r/。比如：right,rock,russia,rich. s一般发音为：/s/。比如：sit,sick,season,seashore. 或/z/。比如：rise,raise,towards,一般在开音节中。 t一般发音为：/t/。比如：tick,teach,temple. v一般发音为：/v/。比如：very,victory,vacancy. w一般发音为：/w/。比如：watch,word,work.
x一般发音为：/ks/。比如：six,sex,excise.一般在词中或词尾。 /zi∂/。比如：xerox.一般在词首。
/gz/。比如：example,exactly,多在以字母开头的单词中。 y一般发音为：/i/。比如：physics,baby,kitty.一般在闭音节中。 / ai/。比如：bye,eye,一般在开音节中。
/j/。比如：yoke,new york,you，yesterday.一般在词首。 z一般发音为：/z/。比如：zigzag,zero,zipper
