2020中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解+短文改错】组合练
(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。ANooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon(外科医生)andpartofitistakenout.Today,however,weneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveanoperationfeltallitspain.Longago,operationshadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled\"laughinggas\".LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell'steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.1.Itis____sinceamanbeingoperatedfeltallthepain.A.afewmoreyearsB.notverylongC.fewyearsD.twothousandyears2.Longago,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,he____.A.couldfeelnothingB.couldnotwantanythingC.couldfeelallthepainD.coulddoanything3.Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopledidnotseemto____.A.beafraidofanythingB.feelpainC.wanttogotothepartiesD.beillA.5.A.C.4.IfamantooklesslaughinggasthanfeltnothingB.feltverycomfortableOnewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggaswouldlaughallthetimeB.wouldneverfeelagainD.阅读理解答案：1—5、BCBCBBAstronautshaveverybusylives.Eachdaytheyarecarefullyplannedbymission(任务)control.The12-hourworkingdayontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)beginswithawake-upcall.Afteraquickwashwithawetcloth,thecrew(全体乘务员)havebreakfastandrunthroughthejobsfortheday.Spacestationsarelikelargehousesthatneedmuchcareandattention.Muchofthecrew'stimeisspentpreparingandcarryingoutscientificexperiments.1heshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,he____.C.stillfeltpainD.woulddie____.woulddiewouldbeverycalmAtleasttwohourseachdayisspentonexercise.Itisnecessarytokeepthecrewhealthy.Insomeways,livinginaspacestationislikebeingonadesertisland.Acrewoftwoorthreeastronautshastosurvivefarfromhomeforweeksormonths.Iftheirmissionistobeasuccess,theyhavetolearntoliveandworktogetherasateam.Crewmembershavetolearntosharejobssuchascleaningandrepairs.Theyalsohavetotalkaboutproblemsanddiscusshowtodealwiththem.Astronautsfirstfeeltheinfluenceofweightlessness(失重)whentherocketenginesareturnedoff.Straightaway,theybegintofloat(漂浮),helddownonlybyseatbelts.Weightlessnessallowsastronautstoappearsuperstrong.Theycanliftobjectsthatwouldbefartooheavytomoveontheearth.Withouttheinfluenceofgravity(重力),astronautsbecomeweak.Tostayfit,theyhavetoexerciseseveralhourseachday.Inaspacestation,thereisnoupordown.Thereisnodifferencebetweenafloorandaceiling(天花板).Thiscanmakeastronautsfeelsickuntiltheygetusedtothisstrangeenvironment.1.AstronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationworkforA.8B.10C.11D.12hourseveryday.2.Whatisthecrew'stimemainlyusedfor?A.Exercising.C.Reading.B.Doingscientificexperiments.D.Connectingwiththeground.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Astronautsneedtoworkasateam.B.Weightlessnessmakesastronautsbecomestrong.C.Thereareupanddowninaspacestation.D.Astronautsexerciseonehoureachday.4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Astronauts'LivesintheSpaceStationB.TheInfluenceofWeightlessnessC.HowtoLiveintheSpaceStationD.HowtoExerciseintheSpaceStation[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,讲述了宇航员的一天的生活。他们的主要任务是做科学实验,但每天做锻炼是必不可少的,因为失重状态下对人的身体影响很大。宇航员是作为一个团队来工作的,所以团队精神是必需的。1.D细节理解题。从文中首段的“The12-hourworkingdayontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)beginswithawake-upcall.”可知,宇航员在国际太空站每天工作12小时,故选D。2.B细节理解题。从文中第二段的“Muchofthecrew'stimeisspentpreparingandcarryingoutscientificexperiments.”可知,宇航员的时间很多花在准备和执行科学实验上,故选B。3.A细节理解题。从文中第四段的“theyhavetolearntoliveandworktogetherasateam”可知,宇航员在太空要学会作为一个团队生活和工作,故选A。4.A主旨大意题。Astronauts'livesintheSpaceStation意思是“宇航员在太空站里的生活”。通读全文可知,本文讲述了宇航员在太空站的工作时长、工作内容、饮食、健康以及如何适应失重的问题等,故讲述的是宇航员在太空站的生活。故选A。C2阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thereisanoldtigerintheforest.Hedoesn’twanttolookforfoodnow.Heoftenasksotheranimalstogethimsomethingtoeat.Oneday,heseesamonkeyandsays,“Iamhungry,monkey.Gotothevillageandgetmesomethingtoeat.”“Ican’tdothatnow,tiger,”themonkeysays,“Thereisanothertigeroverthere.Hewillnotletmegetanythingforyoutoeat.Iamafraidofhim.”“What?”criestheoldtiger.“Takemetothattiger.Iwilltalktohim.”Themonkeyandthetigergettothebridgeovertheriver.“Nowlookdownatthewater.”Saysthemonkey.“Doyouseethetiger?”“Yes,Ido,”criestheoldtiger.“Iwilleathim.”Withthesewords,thetigerjumpsintotheriver.（）31、Anoldtigerlives____.A、inthezoo（B、inthegardenC、intheforest）32、Howmanytigersandmonkeysarethereinthestory?A、Twotigersandtwomonkeys.C、Onetigerandtwomonkeys.B、Onetigerandonemonkey.（）33、Whydoesthetigerasktheotheranimalstogethimfood?Because____.A、theyareafraidofhimC、theyarehisfriendsB、onlytheycanlookforsomefood（）34、Themonkey____.A、goestogetsomethingtoeatC、knowsthereisanothertigerB、getstothebridgewiththetiger（）35、Whichofthefollowingisright?A、Thetigerisveryclever.C、Themonkeyisverysmart..B、Themonkeyeatsthetiger.参1—5、CBABCDOnMiriamGardsbane's9thbirthdaytwoyearsago,herauntgavemoneytoagroupthatcaresforelephants.Thewoman,wholivesinKenya,toldthegroupshewasgivingthemoneytocelebrateMiriam'sbirthday.MiriamandhermotherthenvisitedAfricatolearnhowthatmoneywashelpingtosupportelephants.Miriamfellinlovewiththeanimalsandwantedtohelpsavethem.AfewmonthsaftervisitingAfrica,MiriamwatchedHowIBecameanElephant,adocumentaryaboutthemistreatmentofelephantsinThailand,andayounggirl'scampaigntosavethem.Miriamdecidedtomakeherownefforttoraisemoneytosaveelephants.Lastyear,MiriamcreatedagroupcalledTheyDeservetoBeFreeafterseeingaprogrammethatshowedyoungelephantsbeingmistreatedinThailand.Sheaskedherfriendstogivemoneytotheparkratherthangivingherbirthdaygifts.Shemadeandsoldbakedgoods,andmadesignsaboutelephantabuse.Shealsocreatedaplantomakeandsellclayelephants.Sheaskedherartteachertohelphermaketheelephants.3Miriamsayssheisluckybecausehermotherandherartteachersupporther.HerfathersaysMiriamisseriousabouthelpingtheanimals.Hesaysthatwhatherdaughterisdoingismakingheralittlebitmoremature.Miriamnowknowsalotmoreaboutanimalsandwhatishappeningtothem.Sheisproudofherwork,andishappythatshecanhelpelephants.Sheandherfriendsoftenselltheirclayelephantsatalocalfarmers'market.Lastyear,shesoldabout$2,000worthofthemandsentallofthatmoneytotheElephantNatureParkinThailand.1.MiriamGardsbaneisA.9B.10yearsoldnow.C.11.B.anelephantD.122.TheyDeservetoBeFreeisA.agrouptohelpelephantsC.agirl'snameD.aprogramme.3.MiriamisalittlemorematurebecauseA.sheisseriousabouthelpingtheanimalsB.shecanmakeclayelephantsC.shecanmakemoneyD.shefallsinlovewithelephants4.FromthepassagewecanknowthatMiriamisa(n)A.creativeC.warm-hearted参：B.beautifulD.interestinggirl.[主旨大意]本篇文章是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Miriam在姑姑的影响下开始加入保护大象的队伍。她建立了一个名叫“TheyDeserveToBeFree”的组织来保护大象。1.C数字计算题。根据文章第一句“OnMiriamGardsbane's9thbirthdaytwoyearsago…”可知MiriamGardsbane现在11岁。故选C。2.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Lastyear,MiriamcreatedagroupcalledTheyDeservetoBeFreeafterseeingaprogrammethatshowedyoungelephantsbeingmistreatedinThailand.”可推断正确答案为A。3.A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段最后两句“HerfathersaysMiriamisseriousabouthelpingtheanimals.Hesaysthatwhatherdaughterisdoingismakingheralittlebitmoremature.”可知答案为A。4.C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Miriam是如何帮助保护大象的,由此可知选C。二、短文改错。下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。写在横线上。Anoldwomanhadacat.Thecatwasveryoldtorunquickly,andnorwassheabletobiteit,Onedaytheoldcatsawamouseinthekitchen.shejumpedandcaughtit.Butthemousegotoutofhermouthandranaway,sothecatcouldnotbiteit;Thentheoldwomanbecameveryangrilybecausethecathadnotkilledthemouse.Shebegantohitthecatinthehead.Thecatsaid,\"Donothityouroldservant.Ihadworkedforyouformanyyears,andIwouldevenworkforyou,4butIamtooold.Donotunkindtotheold,butrememberhowgoodworktheolddidwhentheywereyoung.Nobodystayyoungforever.\"1_________5___________9___________2_________6_________3___________7_________4___________8___________10___________参1、very—too2、去掉it3、so---because4、angrily---angry6、had---have9、how---what5、in---on8、beunkind7、even---still10、stay---stays5
