最新人教版PEP小学英语六年级上册期末复习知识点汇总

library 图书馆 post office 邮局

places:

Unit 1 How can I get there?

（地点）

医院、 turn left 左转 turn right 右转

cinema 电影院 bookstore 书店

science museurm* 学博物馆 go straight 直行 pet hospital 、宠物医院 school 学校

supermarket 超市 crossing 十字路 口

hospital

shoe store 鞋店

Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆

描述某地点所处位置的短语 near 在•••..附近 next to 与•••..相邻

beside 在•••..旁边 in front of 在 前面 behind 在•••..后面 between 在•••..之间 二、问路的重点句型:

1. Where is the cinema, please?请问电影院在哪儿?

「next to the bookstore in

front of the school. behind the park

It

s n near the zoo.

on Dongfang Street

L over there

紧挨着书店 在学校的前面. 在公园的后面 在动物园的附近. 在东方大街上 在那边

2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here

请问这附近有电影院吗？

Yes, there is. /No,there isn t. 有./没有。

3. How can I get to the hospital? 我该怎样到达医院呢？ How can I / we get there? 我/我们怎样到那？

回答Turn right/ left at the… 在•…地方向右/左转. 或 Go straight 向前直走. 或You can take the No.31 bus. 你可乘坐31路公交车去。

注意：到那儿 get there

到某地 get to Canada/Australia/Beijing/ Shanghai/Wuhan

get to the hospital/zoo/bookstore

4. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗？Yes, it is. / No, it 是的很远/不是很远。isn

Unit 2 Ways to go to school

一）、 词汇

四会

b bike （自行车）

by （乘

slow down 慢下来

坐）

bus公共汽车）

交通工具

traffic tools

train伙车） plane代机）

其他

foot （脚）stop停下来 how （怎样） go to school （上学） sled雪橇

ship轮船）taxi出租车ferry轮渡

subway地铁） （交通工具前加by，表示乘坐，但步行要用on foot ）

①询问交通方式用疑问代词

——How do you go/come to school?你怎样去/来上学? I go/come to school on foot . 我走路去/来上

学。 How does your father go to work? 你父亲怎样去上班?

He goes to work by subway. 他坐地铁去上

②询问地点，用疑问代词 班。

Where is your home ?你家在哪里？ It s near the post office在由 B 局旁 边。 Where are the teachers 循师们在哪儿 They are in the teacher ' stefc® 的办公室。

③问路: How can I get to the Fuxing H ospital? 我怎么去福星医院？

（二）、重点句型

how

where

You can take the No .1 bus.你可以乘坐1路公交车。

④交通规（traffic rules ）: 则 Stop and wait at a red light.红灯停 Go at a green light . 绿灯行

⑤ You must drive slowly.

Slow down and stop at a yellow light . 黄灯停

You must wear a life jacket.

You must stop at a red light

你必须开慢点。

Don't go at a red light.

你必须穿救生衣。

DoH t run on the ferry.

你必须在红灯时停。

Don't let the dogs run too fast.

不要在红灯时走。

不要在轮渡上奔跑。

不要让狗跑的太快。

课本第16面的一些交通

规则

In China and the USA drivers drive on the right side of the road . 在中国和美国，司机靠

右行 驶。 In England and Australia, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 但是在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左

边行驶。

词汇

四会 n next week /weekend下周/周末 「newspaper 报纸 comic book漫画书 this morning今天上午

w word book 单词书 Time < this afternoon 今天下午

dictionary 字典 （时间） this evening今天晚上this weekend这个周末

< post card 明信片 < tonight 今夜 tomorrow 明天

Unit 3 My weekend plan

theme parkfc 题公园 others, pet shop

activities see a film 看电影 宠物店

（活动） go to the supermarket 去看电影 （其他） supermarket 超市

1 visit my grandparents 参观祖父母 .- shoe stor纲店

本单元中出现的一个重点语法是一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态 ，常和表示将来的时间连用

构成： 陈述肯定句： 主语+ +动词原形+其他

广take a trip去旅游

重点句式和句型：

be going to

例子 I am going to（go to） the bookstore by bus this afternoon.

He/ Shds going totake a trip by train this weekend. We/ Theyare going to seea film tonight.

否定句： 主语+ be +

not going to +动词原形+其他

例子 I am not going to（go to） the bookstore by bus this afternoon.

He/ Shes not going totake a trip by train this weekend. We/ Theyare not going to seea film tonight.

般疑问句: Be+主语+ going to +动词 原形+其他？

例子： Are you going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon? Yes I am . No, I ' m not. Is he/ She going totake a trip

by train this weekend? Yes, he/ She is. No,he/ She isHt. Are we/ they going to seea film tonight? Yes, we/ they are. No, we/ they arerrt.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？

例子： What are you going to do this afternoon? Where are you going this afternoon?

How are you going to the bookstore this afternoon? When are you going to the bookstore by bus?

（以上特殊疑问句中 are you可以替换为is he , is she, are they, are w#）

三、重点句型：

1. we're going to see a film about space trael我们将要去看关于火星之旅的电影。 2. We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Par 我们打算去人民公园画一些画。 3. Have a good time 玩的愉快。

4. ----What are you going to do in the future?你将来想干什么？ gnto be a science teacher one day.

go 或I want to be a science teacher one day.

我想将来有一天当科学老师。

将来时态还可以用 情态动词will +动词原形表示

例 1. I am going to visit my grandparents this afternoon. I will visit my grandparents this afternoon.

2. I am not going to visit my grandparents this afternoon. won' visit my grandparents this afternoon. 3. Are you going to visit your grandpaents? Yes,I am. /No, I am not. 4. W川 you visit your grandparents? Yes,I will. / No, I won' t.

注意：won' t = will not

5. What （什么）are you going to do tomorrow?

Where （哪儿） are you going? When （什么时候）are you going? How （怎样） are you going? Who （谁） are you going with?

I am going to have an art lesson. We are going to the bookstore.

Im going next Sunday./at3:00/tomorrow/this morning. I am going by bus/on foot. I am going to take a bus. I am going with my mother/sister/friend.

三、重点句型：

1 .常用表达法：

What are you going to do tomorrow? I' m going to have an art lesson.

你明天打算做什么?

我要去上美术课。

We' re going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.我们要到人民公园去画画 Where are you going? 你们打算去哪？ Xk B 1 . c o m

We are going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院 When are you going? 你们什么时候 去？ 2.课文中的重点语

句

I have to do my homework now.

My cousin Jack is going to visit me next week.We regoing to see a film about space travel. Have a g

ood time,

I hve lots of comic books about space.

Why not go on Tuesday? Why not后面接动词原形，表示建议，意思是：为什么不? My grandma will tell us a story about Chang' e. What are you going to be? What do you want tobe?

I ' igoing to be a businessman. I want to be a businessman.

Unit 4 I have a pen pal

本单元的重点是谈论某人的兴趣爱好，语法是动词的 -ing形式和动词的第三人称单数形式。 一、词汇： 「dance (dancing)跳舞

sing (singing )唱歌

hobby V play football (playing football)踢足球 (爱好) read story (reading stories )看故事 hobbies J do kung fu (doing kung fu )练武术

厂 live (lives) in Shiyan 住在十堰 like (likes 喜欢

teach (teachs) English 教英语 study ( studes Chinese 学习汉语) J go (g09 hiking 去远足 cook (cooks ) Chinese food制作中国食物)

第三人单数 I watch (watches TV看电视

read (reas) newspape读报纸 ,-do (does) word puzzles青字谜 二、句型：

1 .询问某人的兴趣爱好：

①----What' syour hobby?单数句式)What . are yourhobbies?(复婺句式)

你的爱好是什么？ ----I like reading stories and singing.我喜欢读故事书和唱歌。I also like •我也喜欢•一

②----What s Peter s (his)/ Amy s (her) hobby?(单数句式)

What are Peter's (his)/ Amy. js,(her) hobbies? (M 数句式)

---- He / She like s reading stories and singing 他 / 她喜欢读故事书和唱歌。

2 .表示征求别人意见 Can I also be his pen pal?我也可以做他的笔友吗？ Sure.当然。

3 .由助动词Do/Does引出的一般疑问句：

Do you/they/ we live in Sydney ?. Yes,I/they/.we do. No,I/ they/ wedon' t. Does he/she /xxx live in Sydney?

Does he/she/xxx like doing word puzzles and going hiling? Yes, he/she does. No, he/shoesn' t.

助动词Do/Does引出的问句中一定有一个实意动词，为动词原形。助动词一出现，后面动词就不变。三、语法用法：

(1)表达喜欢做某事，通常要用动词的-ing形式，IP： like doing sth.

如：like singing / playing football / listening to music / playing the pipa / watching TV 等

(2) 一般现在时的用法

表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态， 常与 every day /morning /evening ,often, usually, always sometimes 年如： We do morning exercises every day. He usually goes to school by bike.

状语连用。 结构：肯定句：主语+动词+其他。 如：Miss white teaches English.

否定何：主语+don't/doesnit + 动词 + 其他 如：Miss white doesn't teach English.

一般疑问句：Do/ Does+主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 如：Does Miss White teach English? 肯否定回答： Yes, she does ./

No, she doesn

备注：第三人称单数用does, doesnt.没有does, doesn't时动词必须要有变化。 四、语法记忆小锦囊

★ 一般现在时用法记忆歌：

肯定句的现在式，不是三单用原形，要是三单就加

s, es,

若是否定疑问句，没有be就加个do,碰到三单加doeso 如把does加在前，动词就要还原形。

★第三人称单数记忆小诀窍：

我不能S,你不能S,他们她们它们、大家都不能 So谁S?他她它So 五.课文中的重点语句：

He lives on a farm,so sometimes he reads to the cows. I live in Beijing. He also likes singing.

I m going to teach him the Chinese songJasmine Flower I m writing an email to my new pen pal in Australia. Can I also be his pen pal? Sure.Why not? Do you want to learn about robbots? He teaches students to make robots. Who does the dishes? Who teaches math? Who cooks noodles?

Unit 5 What does he do

（一）词汇四会

「 singer 歌手） writer （作家） head teachers长 .-Hong Kong

（工人）cleaner 清洁工 postman （由B递员）

sea businessman 面人）secretary 秘书

职业 J

factory stay job A

动员 fisherman （渔民） 一云

scientist

（科学家）

university police officer 售察） pilot （飞行员）

help （ coach 敕练）cook （厨师）

money （二）重点句型 gym ①询问职业

use What does he(she) do ?/What is he(she) ?/Wh ast his(her) job?他是type

He/ She is a doctor.他是一个医生。

V quickly

What do you do ?/What are you ? / Whats your job?你是做什么的? I ' m a student^ 是一个学生。

②询问工作的地点

()

太海）

（工厂）（保持）

依学）第助）金钱） 体育馆）便用

打字）（迅速

dancer 舞蹈家 worker driver 司机

football player 足球运做什么的? 地）Where do you work ? 你在哪儿工作？ I work in a school. 我在一个学校工作。 Where does, she . / . your . mother work ?她/你妈妈在哪儿工作？ 上词可替换。 She works in a hospital .她在一个医院工作。

一般疑问句：Does he work in a factory ?他在工厂工作吗 Yes , he does .是的。 ③询问怎样去工作

How does, your father go to work ?你父亲怎么去上班？上词可替换。 He goes to work by car .他开车去上班。

④He works very hard and stays healthy他工作很努力而且保持健康。 We should study hard and stay health雁们应该努力学习并且保持健康。 healthy life 健康生活 He works at sea. He works on a boat.

lots of fish 许多鱼 other cuntries其他国

He has a very healthy life.

He is good at football.

She wants to work in an office.

Unit 6 How do you feel?

l angry生气的 afraid害怕的 see a docto府病

情绪J sad 难过的 take a deep breath 深吸一口气

count to ten

worried 担心的 j

happy 高兴地

wear warm clothes 穿暖点 do more exercise 多锻炼

数至 U 十

重要句型:

1、They' re afraid of him.

他们害怕它。

2、The cat is angry with him. 这只猫很生他们的气。

3、What' s wrong ? yYour father is ill.怎么了 你爸爸病了。 4、Don' t be sad .

别担心。

5、He should see a doctor this morning

6、How do you feel? I am sad. I feel sad.

7、How does he/she feel? He/She is sad. He/She feels sad.

8、Should I/you/he/she do?^ / 他/她/某人应该怎么做?

You / He / She should +动词原形（表示建议）

你/他/她应该…

You/He /She /I should take a deep breath and count to ten.