一、 缩略词
英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式： I owe you IOU
In stead of I/O
1.拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager 3保留开头和结尾个发音字母 MSG: message WK week STD: standard RM room RCV: receive PL people 2.保留前几个字母 INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange
常用英语缩略词表 缩略词 原词
AMAP As much/many as possible AD Advertisement CMPE Compete/competitive ASAP As soon as possible
CONC Concern/concerning/concerned FYR For your reference
ADV Advice AMT Amount APV Approve BAL Balance BLDG Building CERT Certificate
4根据发音 R are
THO though THRU through
APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept
ADS Address CFM Conform CNCL Cancel CNF Conference CMI Commission CMP Complete CMU Communication
COND Condition IOU I owe you QUTY Quantity CO. Company IVO In view of RCV Receive DEPT Department MANUF Manufacture REF Reference DISC Discount MDL Model REGL Regular DPT Departure MEMO Memorandum REP Representative EXCH Exchange MGR Manger RESN Reservation EXPLN Explain MIN Minimum RPT Repeat EXT Extent MKT Market RESPON Responsible FLT Flight MSG Message SEC Section FNT Final NCRY Necessary SITN Situation FRT Freight NLT No later than STD Standard OBS Observe TEL Telephone GD Good OBT Obtain TEMP Temporary GUAR Guarantee ORD Ordinary TGM Telegraph H.O. Home office PAT Patent THO Though INFO Information PC Piece TKS Thanks IMPS Impossible PKG Packing TRD Trade IMP(T) Important PL People TRF Traffic INCD Include PLS Please TTL Total INDIV Individual POSN Position U You INS Insurance POSS(BL) Possible UR Your INTST Interested PROD Product WK Week I/O In stead of QLTY Quality WL Will WT Weight
XL Extra large
五、 标点等
: 表示各种各样\"说\"的动词：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc. 表示\"问题\"：question，issue，例如：问题：tw?
. (dot) 这个\".\"点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样\".d\"表示yesterday, \".y\"表示last year, \".2m\"表示two month ago。\"y\"表示this year, \"y2.\" two year later\"next week\可以表示为\"wk.\" ∧ 表示转折
√ 表示\"好的\"状态，right/good，famous/well-known，etc. 表示\"同意\"状态，stand up for，support， agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc.
☆ 表示\"重要的\"状态：important，exemplary（模范的） best，outstanding，brilliant，etc.
n 表示\"交流\"状态：exchange，mutual, etc. & 表示\"和\"，\"与\"：and，together with，along with， accompany，along with，further more，etc.
∥ 表示\"结束\"：end，stop，halt，bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.
六、 较长单词的处理办法
-ism ------- m 例如：socialism Sm
-tion ------- n 例如：standardization (标准化) stdn -cian ------- o 例如：technician techo
-ing ------- g 例如：marketing (市场营销) MKTg -ed ------- d 例如：accepted acptd -able/ible/ble ------bl 例如：available avbl -ment ------- mt 例如：amendment amdmt -ize ------- z 例如：recognize regz
-ful ------- fl 例如：meaningful mnfl
P 表示政治：politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician就可以表示为 PZ。
A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到，所以用首字母代替。
B 表示商业：business。
C× 表示冲突，矛盾：conflict， confrontation “C×”中的“×”表示反对，字母“C”将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和 confrontation。
i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱，所以用来可以用来表示工业。
⊙ 圆圈表示一个圆桌，中间一点表示一盆花，这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等：meeting，conference， negotiation，seminar，discussion，symposium 符号 意义 符号 意义 w/ w/o w/i i.e. e.g. etc b/c esp. with something without within that is for example so on, so forth because especially A wd wds ex ref diff → ← answer word words example reference difference leads to, rpduces, causes, makes, comes from, is the result of increased, increasing, goes up, min max & @ / p pp § + also - = ≠ gov't wrt. rt yr/yrs c. vs Q
minimum maximum and at per，every page pages section plus/in additon, and ↑ rises ↓ ≈ ft × ＞ ＜ % ∴ decreased, decreasing, lowering about, approximately foot/feet times greater than less than percent therefore/so because number numbers number numbers height weight to，two, too no, wrong yes, right minus equal not equal, is not government write right year,years about, around versus, as oppposed to question ∵ ﹟ ﹟s no. nos ht wt 2 × √
