2019年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷答案解析版

2019年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷

题号 得分 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X 总分

一、听力-单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）

1. 听下面对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中，选出一个与

你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．

A. B.

C.

2. 听下面对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中，选出一个与

你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．

A. B. C.

3. 听下面对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中，选出一个与

你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．

A. B. C.

．

4. 听下面对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中，选出一个与

你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．

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A. B. C.

5. 听下面对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中，选出一个与

你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．

A. B. C.

6. 听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置 What was the weather like last Friday？

A. Rainy． B. Windy． C. Sunny．

7. 听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置 What is the woman doing？

A. Asking the doctor what to eat． B. Seeing the doctor for her teeth．

C. Asking the doctor to examine her eyes．

8. 听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置 Why do people take buses to go there？

9. 听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

What are the speakers probably going to buy？

A. Some eggs． B. Some carrots． C. Some apples．

10. 听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置 What is the man going to do？ A. To meet his friend． B. To sit with his friend．

C. To move over one seat．

听下面1段对话或独白．对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置． 11. Where will Lily hold the party？

A. There are many buses． C. To save money．

B. There are no taxis．

A. At home． B. In a restaurant． C. In the park． C. Some flowers．

12. What will the boy take to the party？

A. Some fruit． B. Some cookies．

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13. What will they do after the party？

A. See a film． B. Play games． C. Have a picnic．

听下面1段对话或独白．对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置． 14. Where does the man want to go this summer？

A. To Hong Kong． B. To Los Angeles． C. To Paris．

15. How long does the man want to spend in Hollywood？

A. Two days． B. Four days． C. Five days．

16. Where is the man going to stay？

A. In a hotel． B. In a strangerˈs house．

C. In his auntˈs home．

听下面1段对话或独白．对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．

17. When does the sports club have training lessons？

B. On Thursday． C. On Friday．

18. Who will teach the students painting at the art club？

A. A college teacher． B. A famous artist．

C. A high school teacher．

19. How many clubs are mentioned in the passage？

A. Two． B. Three． C. Four．

20. What is the speaker doing？

A. Introducing some clubs． B. Explaining some rules．

C. Sharing some experiences．

二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

21. ﹣﹣﹣Iˈm afraid I canˈt do well in the running race． I might let my classmates down．

A. On Wednesday．

﹣﹣﹣________． You donˈt need to push yourself too hard．（）

A. What a pity B. Take it easy C. Itˈs a pleasure

22. ﹣﹣﹣Where is Monica？ I canˈt find her anywhere．

﹣﹣﹣She_________be in the library． She loves reading books when she is free．（）

A. must B. need C. canˈt

23. ﹣﹣﹣Allan， I found a red eraser under your chair． Is it yours？

﹣﹣﹣Oh， yes． Itˈs__________． Thank you， Mike．（）

A. me B. my C. mine

24. ﹣﹣﹣What are you looking for？

﹣﹣﹣Iˈm looking for the storybook_________you lent to me last week．（）

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A. who B. which C. when

25. ﹣﹣﹣__________are the students in your class？

﹣﹣﹣Most of them are only fourteen．（）

C. How old

26. Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life________it still has some disadvantages．（）

A. unless B. because C. although 27. ﹣﹣﹣Look， Linda． The flowers in our classroom came out in one night．

A. How long B. How many

﹣﹣﹣I canˈt believe it． They are beautiful and colorful． They_____________great．（）

A. sound B. smell C. taste

28. ﹣﹣﹣Youˈd better take an umbrella． The weather report says it_________in the afternoon．

﹣﹣﹣Thank you． I will put one in my bag．（）

A. will rain B. rains C. is raining

29. ﹣﹣﹣Do you have this T﹣shirt in a different color？

﹣﹣﹣Iˈm afraid not． It only comes____________red．（）

A. of B. in C. for

30. ﹣﹣﹣I went to see you yesterday evening． But you werenˈt in． Where were you then？

﹣﹣﹣I____________a walk by the lake with my father．（）

A. was having B. am having C. have had

31. ﹣﹣﹣Can you kick the ball to_____________end of the football field？

﹣﹣﹣Itˈs hard for me． I think few goalkeepers can make it．（）

A. another B. the other C. other

32. ﹣﹣﹣What should I do， doctor？

﹣﹣﹣________________healthy， you should take more exercise．（）

A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep

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33. ﹣﹣﹣Itˈs already 7：50． If you want to get to the meeting on time， you

must_________________， Jack． ﹣﹣﹣I see． Iˈll walk quickly．（）

C. stay up

34. _________is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online

maps．（）

A. That B. It C. One 35. ﹣﹣﹣Iˈm doing a survey． Could you tell me___________？

A. hurry up B. ring up

﹣﹣﹣Sure． I usually go to work at 7：00 am．（）

三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分） 36. 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容．

A： Excuse me， have you been waiting long？ B： About ten minutes．

A： Do you know whether the No． 7 bus __(1)__？

B： Not yet． Iˈm waiting for the bus myself． Itˈs also a little late． A： Good， thanks． B： You are __(2)__， are you？

A： No， Iˈm a stranger． Iˈm from Germany． B： Wow， your English is very good． __(3)__． A： Nine months．

B： Just nine months？ Thatˈs excellent．

A： Thank you， but thereˈre still a lot for me to learn． B： How long are you going to stay in this country？

A： Another two months． Then Iˈll have to __(4)__Germany to start work． B： My daughter went to Germany five months ago． She is a doctor， you know． A： Really？ What does she think of Germany？

B： Itˈs beautiful． She likes it very much． A： Oh， look! Here comes (5)___． _________ _________ _________ _________ _________

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A. when do you go to work C. when you go to work

B. how you go to work

四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）

A small village was being troubled by a lion． It would come out at night and kill people， as well as kill their chickens and cows．

One day， the village leader sent a __(37)__to a great hunter（猎人）， Jones， asking him to come and kill the lion． Jones agreed and began to take action． Jones spent several __(38)__waiting for the lion， but it never came out．

Finally， Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its skin（皮）． He would __(39)__ the skin and pretend to be a cow so that the lion would come out． This way， （假装）

he could get a chance to kill the lion． After putting the cowˈs skin over his shoulders， Jones went to a farm to wait for the lion．

In the middle of the night， the villagers __(40)__to the sound of shouting coming from the farm． They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm． When they arrived， they saw Jones __(41)__on the ground， crying in pain． There was no sign of the lion at all． \"What happened， Jones？ Where is the lion？ Did you get hurt？\" asked the village leader． \"Forget the lion!\" Jones shouted． \"Who (42)the bull（公牛） out？\" 37. A. map B. message C. gift 38. A. days B. mornings C. nights 39. A. wear B. use C. eat 40. A. stopped B. woke C. listened 41. A. lying B. standing C. jumping 42. A. let B. ask C. drive

A group of boys gathered around a tree． \"What a tall tree!\" they said to each other． \"It would be __(43)__to climb to the top!\"

The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree __(44)__． Their mothers were sitting not far away， looking on at their children as they __(45)__．

One of the climbers was an 8﹣year﹣old boy named David． He was the shortest child in the group． Nobody thought he would __(46)__ the competition．

Then the game started． All of the boys tried their best to climb as _(47)___ as they could． Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did， he reached the top of the tree fastest _(48)___．

His mother was proud to see this． She asked him， \"David， how did you _(49)___to reach the top of the tree so quickly？\"

\"It was easy，\" David said． \"The other children kept looking down as they climbed． When they realized how high they were， they got scared（恐惧的） and were afraid of __(50)__down． I， however， looked only __(51)__． When I saw how close I was， I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top．\"

It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back， we are more likely to reach our goals（目标）． 43. A. useful

B. possible C. crazy D. exciting

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44. A. last B. finally C. first 45. A. studied B. played C. jumped 46. A. win B. enter C. like 47. A. well B. safely C. carefully 48. A. as well B. in the end C. as usual 49. A. manage B. hope C. imagine 50. A. looking B. climbing C. falling 51. A. down B. over C. out 五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

D. really D. discussed D. hold D. high D. in time D. agree D. going D. up

A

My teacher said to a student： \"Give me your phone．\"

We all looked in surprise． Kyle， a student who I never saw text in class， gave the teacher his phone．

When the teacher left， two students who I often saw text in class started boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught．

\"Kyle， you stupid! I put my phone under my desk so it looks like Iˈm looking at my textbooks，\" one of them said．

\"Isnˈt it funny that we always text and never get caught？\" the other one laughed． They must have thought they were smart， because they never got caught and Kyle did． But which situation is worse： getting caught， or getting away with it？ Rules are there for a reason．

These two students might not get caught， but neither of them had good grades． They didnˈt pay any attention to the class， and I think they will keep doing this．

People donˈt just break big rules and get thrown into jail（监狱） overnight． They take it one step at a time． Kyle might have gotten caught， but at least he learned a good lesson． He will not break the rules in the future， so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble． Itˈs smarter not to break small rules．

52. Why did the teacher ask Kyle to give up his phone？____

A. Because she wanted to find out what Kyle just texted． B. Because Kyle was playing with his phone in class． C. Because the students wanted to see Kyleˈs new phone．

53. What does the underlined word \"boasting\" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？____

A. 吹嘘 B. 讨论 C. 报告

54. The two students in the writerˈs class felt quite ____because they were never caught by the

teacher．

A. surprised B. calm C. proud 55. In the future， the two students might ____．

A. pay more attention in class B. keep texting during class

C. not break any rules again

56. From the story， we know that the writer ____．

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A. doesnˈt think Kyle is a good student B. thinks getting caught in class is worse

C. thinks the two students might break bigger rules

B

When he was nine years old， American boy Milo Cress had a question： How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day？

He quickly learned there wasnˈt a simple answer． The boy tried to work it out

himself． Through lots of research， Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day． In hopes of reducing plastic waste， he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011．

Cress started the project in his hometown ﹣ Burlington， Vermont． He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order． It was a simple change． However， it would save money． And by doing that， the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent．

For the years that followed， Cress tried to spread his project across the United

States． More and more restaurants agreed to join． They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one． Last April， Seattle became the first American city to completely ban （禁止） plastic straws．

Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today． According to scientists， more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year． Plastic straws are especially terrible． They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single﹣use plastics． After his project became popular， Cress took his findings on the road． He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world． He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws．

\"Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take，\" Cress says． \"And it makes me feel that I， as a kid， could make a difference， too．\" 57. When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws？____

A. Ten years ago． B. In the year 2011．

C. In the year that he was 9．

58. Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to____．

A. get a good score in science at his school B. encourage people to reduce plastic waste C. become a famous person in his hometown

59. What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do？____

A. Stop offering straws to its customers．

B. Prevent people from using straws to drink． C. Count the number of straws it uses every day． 60. Plastic straws are especially terrible because ____．

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A. they are the most serious problem today

B. scientists pay little attention to their influence C. they help people get used to using single﹣use plastics

61. Over the years， Cress has ____． ①spread his project across the United States ②asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags ③counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year ④spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste

A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④

C

What subject do you worry about the most at school？ Many students worry about

math． Some students canˈt sleep well the day before a math exam． Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself． But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（压力大的）．

\"For people who are worried about math， posture （姿势） makes a big difference，\" Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail． Thatˈs right ﹣ sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams．

Scientists tested 125 college students． They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped﹣over posture， or sitting up straight． After the test， 56 percent （趴倒的）of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight．

Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture． It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain． This can stop you from thinking clearly， Peper said．

Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益） from better posture． But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult， Science Daily reported．

Good posture isnˈt just helpful for taking math exams． Sportspeople， musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture． When you feel stressed out， you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall． It can help you feel more certain and focus better． 62. What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams？____

A. Sitting up straight． B. Hanging your head． C. Lying on your back． D. Raising one hand．

63. What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test？____

A. To do sit﹣ups． B. To count numbers．

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C. To think carefully．

D. To sit in different postures．

. How many students in the test benefited from the better posture？____

A. All the 125 students． B. Less than half of them． C. 56 percent of them． D. None of the students． 65. The fourth paragraph is written to explain____．

A. why slumping over makes exams harder to do B. why slumping over is bad for oneˈs health C. why some people slump over during exams D. why people are nervous during math exams

66. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？____

A. Slump over to Take Exams B. Sit up to Do Math

C. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams

六、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）

根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

A．Then， the drone will fly to the person． B．But they have other uses now． C．Luckily the drone tracked （追踪） him down in 20 minutes． D．Drones can serve people coffee． E．Drones can also save lives． Drones （无人机） can do a lot of things for us， taking photos， delivering （递送） things from packages（包裹） to pizzas to beer and following wild animals． __(1)__．

Can you believe it？ __(2)__ US company IBM has made this kind of drone． It can deliver coffee to sleepy people． The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a personˈs personal information． _(3)___ There is a special device （设备） under the drone． It helps the drone to give coffee． The drone can also learn about someoneˈs coffee﹣drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee．

_(4)___ One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and

save many peopleˈs lives． The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination（目的地）， the doctors receive a text and wait nearby． The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home．

A 92﹣year﹣old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods． The police searched for him all night but failed to find him． (5)___ Also， drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight． 67. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E

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68. A. A B. B C. C

E 69. A. A B. B C. C

E 70. A. A B. B C. C

E 71. A. A B. B C. C

E

七、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）

72. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空．

D. D D. D D. D D. D

E. E. E. E.

One day， Mr． and Mrs． Smith are celebrating their __(1)__ birthday． They （sixty）got __(2)__ （marry） 30 years ago．

During the party an angel （天使） turns up． \"Youˈve been such a __(3)__（love） couple for 30 years． I will give you one wish each，\" the angel says．

Mrs． Smith wants _(4)___（travel） around the world． The angel waves her wand （手杖） and boom （隆地一声）! Mrs． Smith has the tickets in her hand． Next， it is Mr． Smithˈs turn． He thinks for a moment． \"Well， Iˈd like to have a woman 30 years _(5)___（young） than me，\" he says shyly． The angel lifts up her wand， and boom! He turns 90．

______ ______ ______ ______ ______

73. 为了让学生吃到更加营养、安全的食品，出台了陪餐制，要求从 4 月 1 日起，

学校领导陪同学生用餐．请你根据以下要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法．

（1）学生吃得健康、安全； （2）及时发现就餐问题； （3）食堂提供食品多样； （4）父母更加放心．

注意：

（1）词数 80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）参考词汇：规定 regulation （n．）；食堂 cafeteria （n．）；营养的 nutritious （adj．）

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A new food safety regulation was put into use on April 1 to improve nutrition and food safety in schools． It asks the school managers to eat with students in their cafeterias．﹣﹣﹣﹣

﹣﹣﹣﹣

﹣﹣﹣﹣

﹣﹣﹣﹣

八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）

74. 根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每

空一词．

Could you please speak more____（慢慢地）？ Iˈm afraid I canˈt quite follow you． 75. 根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每

空一词．

Itˈs so hot here． Would you mind____（打开） the windows for me？

76. 根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每

空一词．

The worldˈs longest cross﹣sea bridge﹣the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge is considered as \"one of the seven____（奇迹） of the modern world\" by some people．

77. 根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每

空一词．

The workers are angry that they havenˈt got their____（money given for doing a job） for the last month．

78. 根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每

空一词．

After so long without any word from David， Mary was starting to____ hope． （give up）九、句型转换（本大题共2小题，共4.0分） 79. 阅读小题，根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词．

He followed his doctorˈs advice to live on some low﹣fat food．（对划线部分提问）

____advice____he follow to live on some low﹣fat food？

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80. 阅读小题，根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词．

Read the book carefully， and you will not make mistakes．（改为同义句） ________read the book carefully， you will not make mistakes． 十、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分） 81. 阅读小题，根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词．

出发前，记得给我打个电话，以便我知道什么时间来接你．

Remember to give me a call before you set off so that I can know when to____you____． 82. 阅读小题，根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词．

请帮我开一下电脑好吗？我要发一封邮件．

Would you please________the computer？ I need to send an email． 83. 阅读小题，根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词．

暑假快到了，我迫不及待想和家人去旅游了．

Itˈs almost summer vacation． I just canˈt____to go____holiday with my family．

第13页，共27页

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】

略 2.【答案】C

【解析】

略 3.【答案】B

【解析】

略 4.【答案】A

【解析】

略 5.【答案】B

【解析】

略 6.【答案】A

【解析】

略 7.【答案】B

【解析】

略 8.【答案】C

【解析】

略 9.【答案】A

【解析】

略

10.【答案】C

【解析】

略 11.【答案】

第14页，共27页

【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C

【解析】

略

14.【答案】 【小题1】B

【解析】 略

17.【答案】 【小题1】B

【解析】 略

21.【答案】B 【解析】

【小题2】A 【小题3】C

【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A

句意：——我恐怕在田径比赛中做不好。我可能会让我的同学们失望的。——放松点。你没必要把自己逼得太紧。

考查情境对话，What a pity多遗憾啊，Take it easy放松点，Itˈs a pleasure不用谢，结合语境，故选：B。 22.【答案】A 【解析】

句意：——莫妮卡在哪里？我到处找不到她。——她一定在图书馆。她有空的时候喜欢读书。根据句意，结合选项，A.一定；B.需要；C.不可能，选项A符合题意。故选A。

23.【答案】C 【解析】

句意：——艾伦，我在你椅子下面找到一块红色的橡皮.是你的吗？—— 哦，是的，是我的.谢谢你，迈克.

空后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词。故选：C。 24.【答案】B 【解析】

第15页，共27页

句意：——你在找什么？——我在找你上周借给我的故事书。who谁；which哪一个；when何时。根据意思：你在找什么？我在找你上周借给我的故事书。定语从句，先行词是stor ybook，故用which。故选B。 25.【答案】C 【解析】

句意：——你们班的学生多大了？——他们大多数人只有十四岁。how long多长时间；how many多少；后面加可数名词复数；how old多大年龄。根据意思：你们班的学生多大了？他们大多数人只有十四岁。故选C。

26.【答案】C 【解析】

句意：共享单车在我们的日常生活中非常有用，虽然它仍然有一些缺点。A.除非；B.因为；C.虽然。选项C符合题意，故选C。 27.【答案】B 【解析】

句意：—— Linda，看呀，们教室里的花一夜之间就出来了。——我真不敢相信。它们既漂亮又鲜艳，闻起来很香。sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根据句意，故选B。 28.【答案】A 【解析】

句意：——你最好带把伞，天气预报说下午将会下雨。-谢谢你。我会放把伞在我的包里。根据句意可知时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：will+动词原形，故选A。 29.【答案】B 【解析】

句意：——这件T恤有不同颜色的吗？——恐怕没有，只有红色的。A.of属于；B.in在…...里；C.for为了。根据Do you have this T﹣shirt in a different color？可知，come in+颜色\"以某种颜色生产或销售\"固定搭配，故选B。 30.【答案】A 【解析】

第16页，共27页

句意：——我昨天晚上去看你了，但你不在。那时你在哪里？——我正和我父亲在湖边散步。根据句意可知，此处要用过去进行时，其构成为was/were doing，故选A。 31.【答案】B 【解析】

句意：——你能把球踢到足球场的另一端吗？——对我来说很难，我想很少有守门员能做到。another另一个；the other 两个中的另一个；other其他的，足球场有两端，此处表示另一端用the other，故选B。 32.【答案】C 【解析】

句意：——医生，我应该做什么？——为了保持健康，你应该多运动。 根据句意，可知此处是不定式表目的。故选C。 33.【答案】A 【解析】

句意：——已经七点五十分了。如果你想准时到会，你必须快点，杰克。——我明白了，我走快点。hurry up快点；ring up打电话；stay up熬夜。根据句意，故选A。 34.【答案】B 【解析】

句意：借助在线地图，人们很容易找到世界上的任何地方。It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。其中动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语。故选B。 35.【答案】C 【解析】

句意：——我正在做一个调查.你能告诉我你什么时候去上班吗？——当然。我通常上午7点去上班。

宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；结合句意可知，选项B句意不通，根据回答可知，此处用when引导宾语从句，选项C正确。故选：C。 36.【答案】【小题1】has gone by / passed by

【小题2】not local

【小题3】How long have you learned English？

第17页，共27页

【小题4】go back to / return to 【小题5】the bus

【解析】

1.根据下一句：Not yet。 Iˈm waiting for the bus myself还没有。我自己在等公共汽车，可知问车是否已经过去了，故答案是has gone by / passed by。

2.根据下一句No， Iˈm a stranger。 Iˈm from Germany是的，我是陌生人。我来自德国。可知说不是本地人，故答案是：not local。

3.根据上一句： your English is very good你的英语很好，和下一句Nine months九个月了，可知问你学英语多长时间了？故答案是：How long have you learned English？

4.根据 How long are you going to stay in this country？ Another two months。你要在这个国家呆多久？再过两个月。可知说那我就得回德国去工作了。故答案是：go back to / return to。

5.根据：上面Do you know whether the No。 7 bus has gone by？。你知道7路公交车是否已经过去了吗？可知此处是说：看！公共汽车来了，答案是the bus。 37.【答案】 【小题1】B

【小题6】C

【小题2】C

【小题3】A

【小题4】B

【小题5】A

【解析】

1.【文章大意】有头狮子对村民产生了巨大的危害，村长给一个伟大的猎人琼斯发了一个信息，让他来打狮子，等了几晚没等着狮子，村长杀了一头母牛，琼斯把牛皮穿上来引诱狮子，结果公牛跑出来了。 【关键词】Jones; kill; lion; bull...

句意：一天，村长给一位伟大的猎人琼斯送去一个口信，请他来杀死狮子。map地图；message信息；gift礼物。结合句意及语境可知，村长给猎人发了一个信息。故选B。

2.句意：琼斯等了好几个晚上，但狮子始终没有出来。days天；mornings上午；

第18页，共27页

nights晚上。根据下文“In the middle of the night”可知，琼斯花了好几个晚上等狮子。故选C。

3.句意：他将会穿上兽皮，假装是一头牛，这样狮子就会出来了。wear穿；use使用；eat吃。根据上文“Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its skin.”最后，琼斯告诉村长杀了一头牛，把皮给了他，因此，可知他可以穿上这个皮，假装是头牛。故选A。

4.句意：半夜，村民们被农场里传来的喧闹声惊醒。stopped停止；woke醒；listened听。根据下文They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm.他们认为琼斯有危险，于是迅速跑向农场，可知，村民们听到来自农场的喧闹声，都醒了，故选B。

5.句意：当他们到达时，他们看到琼斯躺在地上，痛苦地哭起来。lying躺；standing站；jumping跳。根据“on the ground”可知，他们看见琼斯躺在地上。故选A。

6.句意：谁把公牛赶出去的？let让；ask问；drive驱赶。结合句意及语境可知，把公牛驱赶出来，故选C。 43.【答案】 【小题1】D

【小题6】B

【小题2】C 【小题7】A

【小题3】B 【小题8】C

【小题4】A 【小题9】D

【小题5】D

【解析】

1.【文章大意】通过一群孩子爬树的故事，在首先目标的过程中，要一直向前，不要回头，就能实现目标。 【关键词】boys；climb

句意：他们彼此说：“爬到顶令人很激动！”useful有用的； possible可能的； crazy疯狂的；exciting令人激动的。根据句意，故选D。

2.句意：男孩们决定玩一个游戏，看谁能首先爬到树顶上。last最后； finally最终；first首先；really实际上。根据语境可知，于是这群男孩决定玩个游戏来看

第19页，共27页

看谁能最先爬到树顶。故选C。

3.句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩。studied学习；played玩；jumped跳；discussed讨论。根据上文\"The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree\"可知，于是这群男孩决定玩个游戏来看看谁能最先爬到树顶。他们的妈妈们站在不远处，当他们玩的时候，她们就在那里看着．故选B。

4.句意：没人认为他会赢得比赛。win赢得； enter 进入；like喜欢；hold容纳（举起）．根据上文\"He was the shortest child in the group\"可知，他是这个团体中最矮的孩子。没有人认为他会赢得比赛。故选A。

5.句意：所有的男孩都尽最大努力爬到树上高处。well好；safely安全地；carefully仔细地；high向高处．根据语境可知，所有孩子开始尽力往高处爬。故选D。

6.句意：尽管他们在大卫之前爬到树的一半，最后他还是以最快的速度爬到了树顶。as well也； in the end最后； as usual像平常一样； in time及时。根据语境可知，尽管他们都在大卫爬到一半之前爬到那里，但是他最终最快爬到树顶。故选B。

7.句意：她问他，“大卫，你怎么能这么快地设法爬到树顶？”manage设法；hope希望；imagine想象；agree同意。根据语境可知，大卫，你是怎样这么快就爬到树顶的呢？故选A。

8.句意：当他们意识到自己有多高的时候，他们感到害怕，并且害怕往下看。looking看；climbing爬； falling跌落；going去。根据语境可知，当他们意识到自己爬得有多高时，他们感到恐惧，害怕跌落下来。故选C。

9.句意：不过，我只是抬头看了看。down向下；over 超过（在上空）；out 出去；

第20页，共27页

up向上。根据上文\"The other children kept looking down as they climbed\"可知其他孩子在爬的时候不断地向下看．但是我们却只向上看。故选D。 52.【答案】 【小题1】B

【解析】

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

【小题4】B

【小题5】C

1.【文章大意】本文作者通过学生在课堂上玩手机有没有被老师抓住这一事件，分析遵守规则的利弊得失，从而告诫人们不违反小规则才更明智。 【关键词】phone; students; rules…

根据第二行Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone.可知凯尔，一个我在课堂上从未见过他发短信的学生，把他的电话给了老师，推断凯尔在课堂上玩手机。故选B。

2.根据下文about how they sent text messages and never got caught可知因为他们发送短信却从未被老师发现，并以此向同学们吹嘘。所以boasting的意思是吹嘘。故选A。

3.根据They must have thought they were smart, because they never got caught and Kyle did.可知他们一定认为自己很聪明，因为他们从来没有被抓住过，推断他们以此为骄傲。故选C。

4.根据They didn't pay any attention to the class, and I think they will keep doing this.可知他们没有注意听课，我想他们会继续这样做的。推断他们因没有被抓以后可能继续上课玩手机。故选B。

5.根据People don't just break big rules and get thrown into jail overnight. They take it one step at a time.可知作者认为人们不会在一夜之间违反大规则而被关进监狱，他们只是一步一步地滑向深渊。所以作者认为这两个同学以后会违反更大的规则。故选C。 57.【答案】 【小题1】C

【解析】

【小题2】B

【小题3】A

【小题4】C

【小题5】C

第21页，共27页

1.【文章大意】文章讲述了美国小男孩米洛·克雷斯对美国人每天使用的塑料吸管的使用情况的调查，并自己成立了无草工程并进行推广。 【关键词】boy; straws; project...

结合When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws(吸管) do Americans use every day?可知，当米洛·克雷斯九岁的时候，他就有一个问题：美国人每天用多少根塑料吸管？故选C。 2.结合In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.为了减少塑料垃圾，他于2011年成立了\"无秸秆\"项目。可知，克雷斯波启动无稻草项目是为了鼓励人们减少塑料垃圾。故选B。

3.结合He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order.可知，他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料提供吸管。故选A。 4.结合Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.塑料吸管特别可怕，它们使人们很容易对一次性塑料感到舒适。可知是因为习惯让人们很舒服，也就是人们已经习惯了，故选C。

5.结合第四段Cress tried to spread his project across the United States.（克雷斯试图将他的项目推广到美国各地）和末二段He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world.（此后他已经给世界各地数万名学生做了演讲。）可知，他已经在美国各地推广他的项目，也跟全世界成千上万的青少年做过关于塑料垃圾的演讲。故选C。 62.【答案】 【小题1】A

【解析】

【小题2】D

【小题3】C

【小题4】A

【小题5】B

1.【文章大意】文章讲述了良好的姿势对数学考试有帮助，科学家通过实验验证了这是个事实。而且良好的姿势对运动员、音乐家等都有帮助。

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【关键词】posture; math exam…

根据文中After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.可知，结合科学家做的测试，结果证明：如果他们坐直，感觉数学考试会容易很多，压力也少很多。故选A。 2.根据They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a

slumped-over(趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight.可知，科学家让这125人在数学测试中以不同的姿势坐着。故选D。

3.根据文中After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.可知，56%的学生说如果他们坐直，考试就容易多了。故选C。

4.根据文中Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said. Peper说，趴着是一种戒备的姿势，它会给身体和大脑带来不好的记忆，会让你无法清晰地思考。可知，这是在解释为什么趴着对考试不好。故选A。 5.结合全文可知，整篇文章是在描述正确的坐姿可以让数学考试变的简单。B选项意为：坐起来做数学，符合整篇文章语境。故选B。

67.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】E 【小题5】C

【解析】

1.根据前句Drones （无人机） can do a lot of things for us， taking photos， delivering （递送） things from packages（包裹） to pizzas to beer and following wild animals．无人机可以为我们做很多事情，拍照，送货，从包裹到披萨到啤酒和跟踪野生动物。可知结合选项，应说但它们现在有其他用途。故选B。 2.根据后句US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.美国IBM公司制造了这种无人机．它可以给困倦的人送咖啡。可知结合选项，应说无人机可以为人们提供咖啡。故选D。

3.根据前句The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a personˈs personal information.无人机可以通过研究一个人的个人信息知道什

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么时候带一杯咖啡。可知结合选项，应说然后，无人机就会飞向那个人。故选A。

4.根据后句One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many peopleˈs lives.非洲的一家公司使用无人机来快速运送药物和血液，拯救许多人的生命。可知结合选项，应说无人机也可以拯救生命。故选E。 5.根据前句A 92﹣year﹣old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods． The police searched for him all night but failed to find him．弗吉尼亚州一名92岁的猎人失踪，不得不在森林里过夜．整晚都在找他，但没能找到他。可知结合选项，应说幸运的是，无人机在20分钟内就找到了他。故选C。

72.【答案】【小题1】sixtieth

【小题2】married 【小题3】lovely 【小题4】to trave 【小题5】 younger

【解析】

1.根据One day， Mr. and Mrs. Smith are celebrating their ...可知结合提示，应说一天，史密斯夫妇正在庆祝他们的第60个生日。第……个生日，应该使用序数词，sixtieth第六十，符合语境，故答案为sixtieth。

2.根据 They got （marry） 30 years ago ，可知结合提示，应说他们结婚30了。get married结婚，固定搭配，符合语境，故答案为married。

3.根据Youˈve been such a （love） couple for 30 years，可知结合提示，应说30年来，你们一直是如此可爱的一对。lovely可爱的，修饰couple，符合语境，故答案为 lovely。

4.根据Mrs. Smith wants（travel）around the world，可知结合提示，应说史密斯太太想环游世界。want to do想要做什么，故答案为to travel。

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5.根据than me，可知结合提示，要用比较级，应说我想要一个比我年轻30岁的女人。younger更年轻，符合语境，故答案为younger。

73.【答案】 A new food safety regulation was put into use on April 1st to improve nutrition

and food safety in schools. It asks the school managers to eat with students in their cafeterias. Thanks to the regulation, something great has taken place in our school. First, we eat healthier and safer than before. Second, if there is any problem about food safety or other, our school leaders are able to know and solve it quickly. Also, the cafeteria workers are trying to provide different kinds of food for us. In other words, our parents neednˈt worry about our diet any more.

We teenagers are still young and need to grow healthy, so I think the new regulation is really good and necessary. I hope it will be carried on forever. 【解析】

【思路点拨】这是一篇提纲类作文。需要写的内容以提纲的形式已经给出，根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲。写作时不要拘泥于对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是需要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，组成通顺连贯的短文，务必要谈谈自己的看法，切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。 【亮点词汇】 1. thanks to多亏；

2. in other words换句话说；

【高分句型】

1.Second, if there is any problem about food safety or other, our school leaders are able to know and solve it quickly.第二，如果有任何关于食品安全或其他的问题，我们的学校领导能够很快知道并解决它。（if引导的条件状语从句。be able to do sth有能力做某事。）

2.In other words, our parents needn't worry about our diet any more.换句话说，我们的父母不再需要担心我们的饮食。（In other words换句话说。not…any more不再。）

74.【答案】slowly 【解析】

句意：你能说慢一点吗？恐怕我听不懂你的意思。慢慢地slowly，副词。此处修饰动词speak要用副词作，故填slowly。

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75.【答案】opening 【解析】

句意：这里太热了．能帮我打开窗户吗？打开open，动词，mind doing是固定搭配，故填opening。 76.【答案】wonders 【解析】

句意：世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥被一些人视为\"现代世界七大奇迹之一\"。奇迹wonder，可数名词，one of+名词复数是固定搭配，意思是：......之一，故填wonders。 77.【答案】pay / salary 【解析】

句意：工人们很生气，这是因为他们还没有收到上个月的薪水/工资。 根据给出的英语提示money given for doing a job，因此可知这句话的意思是工人们很生气，这是因为他们还没有收到上个月的薪水/工资。又因为前面的词语是their，所以要用名词来填空。故答案为pay / salary。 78.【答案】lose 【解析】

句意：在很久没有获得大卫任何消息之后，玛丽开始失望了。

根据给出的英语提示give up，意思是放弃，lose失去，lose hope失望；start to do sth开始做某事。故填lose。 79.【答案】Whose； did 【解析】

原句句意：他听从医生的建议，以低脂食物为生。改句句意:他听从了谁的建议，以低脂食物为生？

由题干\"He followed his doctorˈs advice to live on some low﹣fat food.他听从医生的建议，以低脂食物为生。及要求，\"可知，是含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句的划线部分提问。因含有实义动词句子变成特除疑问句时，要选用助动词did，因是对所有格的提问，因此选用疑问代词whose。因此句子可变成：Whose advice did he follow to live on some low﹣fat food？故答案为： Whose； did。

80.【答案】If you 【解析】

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句意：仔细阅读这本书，你就不会犯错误。

由题干\"Read the book carefully， and you will not make mistakes。仔细阅读这本书，你就不会犯错误。及要求可知，是含有实义动词的 一般现在时的并列句改为以if 引起的条件状语从句。因\"谓语+宾语+其他，and+主语+谓语（will+not+动词原形）+宾语\"。可改成If+主语+谓语+宾语+其他，主语+谓语（will not+动词原形）+宾语．因此句子可变成：If you read the book carefully， you will not make mistakes．故填If you。 81.【答案】pick；up 【解析】

pick up…此处是指接某人 ，疑问词接不定式结构。 结合句意：出发前，记得给我打个电话，以便我知道什么时间来接你．故填pick；up。 82.【答案】turn on 【解析】

打开用：turn on，Would you please后面要用动词原形。故填turn on。 83.【答案】wait；on 【解析】

canˈt wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，go on holiday去旅游。故填wait；on。

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