2.to make a guess at 对...进行猜测
3.to blind sb.to sth. 使某人看不到某物,使某人对某物丧失判断力
4.to contribute to sth.(1)促成,导致(2)有助于,增添(3)捐助,贡献(4)撰稿,投稿
5.to seek to do sth.设法做某事
6.in part部分地;在某种程度上
7.vary from...to... 从...变为...;在...与...之间变化
8.and the like 等等,诸如此类
9.point of view 观点,看法
10.to apply for 申请,请求
11.day-to-day (1)日常的,每日常规工作的(2)逐日的
12.to have no idea 不知道;力
13.to take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事,不辞劳苦做某事
14.to put oneself in sb’s place 设身处地替某人着想
15.to one’s advantage 处于不利地位
16.to ask for 要求,请求,要价,讨价
17.in hand (1)在手中(持有);在手头(随时可用)(2)在控制下(3)正在办理、处理之中
18.to make sure(of/that)(1)弄清楚,核实查明(2)设法确保,最好
19.to turn down (1)to turn sb./down 顶回,拒不理会,拒绝(2)to turn sth.down调节(炉具、收音机等)使热量、音量温度等降低(3)翻下
20.as soon as 一...就...,不迟于
21.aim to do sth.或aim at doing sth 计划;打算;以...为目标
22.experiment with 进行实验(试验)
23.in case 免得,以防万一,说不定
24.in theory 理论上,理论上讲
25.to apply to sth. (1)把...应用于...(2)致力于...,集中精力(做某事)
26.research into 研究、探讨、调查
27.to swallow up (1)吞没,淹没,掩盖(2)用尽,耗尽
28.to make use of 利用
29.depend on 依靠,指望
30.together with 和,连同
31.in every respect 在各个方面
32.in other words 换句话说,也就是说
33.to consist of 由...组成,由...构成
34.a great many 许多,很多
35.to consist of 对...有影响
36.above all 最重要的,尤其,首先
37.as a rule 在多数情况下,通常,一般而言
38.to be affected with 感染(疾病),患有...病
39.to carry out (1)实施,执行,完成,贯彻,落实(2)进行(实验等)
40.in addition to 加之,除...以外
41.in this(that)case 这(那)样的话,既然这(那)样
42.to open up (1)畅谈(2)开业,开张
43.to care for (1)照顾,照看(2)喜欢,喜爱,愿意
44.to take into account(consideration) 考虑,体谅,包括
45.to have...at heart 很关心某事物,极欲支持或维护
46.to opt out(of) 决定不参加,退出
47.for short 简称,简写
48.to amount to (1)总计,共达(2)等于,相当于
49.on(the)average 平均来讲,按平均数计算
50.to compete with 与...竞争,对抗
51.to blame sb.for 为...责备某人,责怪某人
52.by nature 从天性上讲,本性上
53.to be related to 与...有关
54.to be worth(doing)sth. 值得
55.to bring over 把某人带到,改变思想
56.to convict sb.of 宣判某人有....罪
57.be supposed to 认为必须,认为应该
58.be feel like(doing)sth. 想要(做)某事物
59.to protect form(against) 保护,保卫
60.to risk(doing)sth. 冒着.....的危险
61.to deal with (1)与...做生意,与...商业交往(2)对待,对付,处理,解决
62. 区别,辨别,是...的特征
63.to agree to(do)sth. 同意,愿意,答应
.threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事,扬言要做某事
65.according to (1)根据,据某人所说(2按照,依照)(3)依....而定
66. to distinguish from (1)根据,据某人所说(2)
67.to watch over (1)看护,照料(2)看守,看管,守卫
68.in unison (1)齐唱,齐奏(2)一致地,协调地
69.up to (1)作为最大数量,多达(2)直到;不多于(3)能胜任的,有某种能力
70.call up 打电话,使想起,使忆起
71.pay back 偿还,回报,惩罚,报复
72.a good/great deal of 很多,大量
73.to clean up (1)洗干净,打扫干净,清理(2)清除坏的影响
74.to react to sb.(sth) 对....作出反应,回应
75.to make one’s way to 走,行走,前进,去
76.to take over 接管,接任,雇用
77.to take on 披上,戴上,呈现,具有
78.to take place 发生,举行
79.in other words 换句话说
80.in a sense 从某种意义说
81.to serve as 起....的作用,被用作,充当
82.to belong in 在....中有适当的地位,处于正确的地位
83.in advance 事先,预先,提前
84.it goes without saying that... 不言而喻
....无庸置疑....不用说.....
85.for the sake of (1)为了....起见,看在....的份上 (2)为了....的好处,为了....目的
86.to expose sth.暴露,使面临,遭受.
87.plenty of 大量的,丰富的
88.in that 在于,因为
.in between 在中间,每间隔,在...期间
90.in question 正被谈论的,正被考虑的
91.to work on 从事....致力于.....
92.to set up 设立,建立,提出
93.to be on the alert against/for sth. 警惕
94.to be concerned with (1)关于,涉及 (2)忙于(3)关心,关切
95.to attach importance to sth.认为..重要
96.to take to sth/doing sth (1)开始从事(2)养成....习惯(3)培养对.....的爱好
97.to put sth.to use 使用,利用
98.to be relevant to sth 与....有关的
99.on the part of sb 就....而言,在....方面
100to set.....as objective 把....作为目标
101to look ahead to 向前看,展望未来
102to allocate...for....to 分配....给配合....
103to hang up 把....挂起来;延迟,拖延
104to throw off 扔掉,摆脱
105to work out 作出,制定出
106up to date最新的,新式的
107to kid...into doing 欺骗....去做
108to stick with坚持,继续
109effect on 对.....的作用
110to blame sth. 把......归咎于
111now(that) 既然,由于
112to leave/let...alone/be (1)不管,不理,不打扰(2)顺其自然,听任......
113out of step 步伐不一致,不协调
114in time (1)及时,不迟(2)终于,迟早
115to date把......归咎
116to attend to sth. (1)专心,注意(2)照顾,关照
117to fall apart 破裂,崩溃
118to be true of符合于.....,对....适用
119 to approximate to 与.....接近
120 resistance to sth (1)对...的抵抗,对抗(2)照顾,关照
121 to cope with 对付,处理
122 no other...than (1)除...外没有,只有(2)正是,就是
123 to take advantage of (1)利用(2)占...的便宜
124 to stand no/little chance of doing 没有可能,没有希望
125 to identify....as.... 把....看成;证明/确认...为.....
126 impact on .... 对......的影响
127 to break up 打碎;(被)分解;散开,驱散;结束;期终放假,崩溃
128 in the running参赛,参加竞选
129 in power掌权的,执政的
130 out of power丧失权力的,在野的
131 in favor of (1)赞成,支持(2)支付给(3)为了;对....有利
132 to come into power上台,开始掌权
133 to carry on (1)经营,进行(2)继续
134 to sacrifice to 向....献祭;为...而牺牲;为.....而失去
135 be central to 对....极为重要的
136 be irrelevant to 与....不相干,不切题
137 be aim for 瞄准,以....为目标
138 in bring out (1)使显现,显示(2)生产,使产生
139 to attach to 使....与....相关,把....附加到
140 to take for granted 认为真实,视为当然
141 at ease 自在的,舒适的
142 plea for恳求,请求
143 not that.....并不是,不是因为
144 not(never)for a moment 决不,从来没有
145 to break in on(upon) 打扰,打断,闯进
146 to seize/catch hold of 抓住,占有
147 to excess 过分,过度,过量
148 to substitute.....for 用.....代替
149 be contrary to 与.....相反
150 in reality 实际上,事实上
151 to put off 延期,消除
152 be confronted with 面临,面对
153 to draw on (1)用.....做来源,依靠(2临近
154 to gaze at 凝视,注视
155 be unaware of 不知道.....没觉察到....
156 to dream of 梦见,梦想
157 in one’s mind’s eye 在脑海里
158 to go over (1)越过,渡过(2)仔细检查
159 to impress.....on 使......铭记,牢记
160 be free from 没有......的,不受.....的
161 to go over (1)越过,渡过(2)仔细检查
162 to impress....on 使......铭记,牢记
163 to put aside (1)放在一边,撇开(2)储存
1 be beneficial to 对......有利
165 to add up to (1)总计是(2)总起来意味着
166 influence on 对......的影响
167 to break into 分成(部分)
168 so far as sb.knows 就某人所知
169 of....value 有......价值
170 of....importance 重要,有意义
171 of....interest 有趣,有意思
172to coincide with 相符,一致
173 to go in for (1)参加,从事(2)以.....为兴趣,爱好
174year in and year out 一年一年地,年复一年
175 to take.....easy轻松一点;勿太紧张
176to put an end to结束或废除某事务
177to do one’s best尽全力;尽量
178to do with sth. 处理;忍受
179 in return 作为回报
180 to do without 没有....也行;将就,设法应付过去
1 abandon vt.抛弃,放弃
abandon oneself to despair陷于绝望;abandon oneself to failures自暴自弃 2 abrupt adj.唐突的,卤莽的(举止、言谈) an abrupt reply生硬的回答 3 absolute adj.绝对的,彻底的
enjoy absolute power享有无限权力;have absolute proof拥有不可辩驳的证据 4 absorb vt.吸收,使全神贯注 名词absorption absorb one’s views/knowledge/information接受某人的意见/知识/信息;absorb the full meaning of a remark吃透或理解一句话的全部含义;be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神(干某事) 形容词absorbing 极有趣的,吸引人的。
5 abuse vt. n.滥用, 辱骂 形容词abusive abuse one’s trust/kindness辜负某人的信任/好意 6 academic adj.学术的,学业的
an academic thinker学究式的思想家;an academic question纯理论问题;an academic year学年
7 accelerate v.(使)加快,(使)增速 名词acceleration accelerator加速器.
accelerate world peace促进世界和平
8 access n.接近(或进入,享用的)机会 形容词accessible
gain/get/have access to有接近/进入/使用…的机会或权利;a man of easy/difficult access易于/难接近的人
9 accommodate vt.容纳,向…提供住宿 名词accommodation
accommodate somebody for the night安排某人过夜;accommodate somebody with something为某人提供某物;afford/supply/provide/give luxurious accommodations提供豪华的住宿条件 10 accomplish vt.()完成,实现(计划等) 名词accomplishment 成就;完成 accomplish much/nothing有很多/没有任何建树成
11 account n.描述 vi. 解释;占(比例) 形容词accountable可以被解释的 a first-hand account第一手报道; by somebody’s own account据某人自己所述;by all acounts大家都说,人人都说;account for解释;占(比例) 12 accumulate vt./ vi.积累,积聚 名词accumulation accumulate knowledge/wisdom/wealth积累知识/智慧/财富
13 achieve vt.完成,达到 形容词achievable做得成的 名词achievement achieve fame成名;achieve success获得成功
14 acknowledge vt.承认,对表示谢忱(后要跟名词或动名词做宾语)
acknowledge oneself beaten自认失败;It’s universally acknowledged that…一致公认… 15 acq uire vt.获得,学到名词acquirement / acquisition
acquire a habit养成习惯; acquire a college education受到高等教育;acquition of knowledge/skills获取知识/技能短语
16 activate vt.激活,使活动起来 名词activation be activated by selfish motives在私欲的驱使下
17 adapt v.(使 )适应或适合 名词adaptation 形容词adaptable能适应的—adaptability“适应性”
adapt oneself to…使自己适应…;be adapted for/to a purpose使适合某一目的;adaptation of relationship调整关系; an adaptation from a English novel一部英国小说的改编本 18 addict n.对某物有瘾的人 名词addiction a work addict对工作入迷的人;an alcohol addict饮酒上瘾的人;addict oneself to sth,/doing sth.或be addicted to sth./doing sth对(做)某事上瘾
19 adhere vi.遵守,坚持 名词adherence adherent支持者;追随者 adhere to坚持,遵守
20 adjust vt.校准,调整 形容词adjustable可调整的 名词adjustment。. adjust expenses to income量入为出; adjust oneself to …调整/改变自己以适应 21 advance 预先支付,提出
advance one’s own interests at the expense of others损人利己;an advance on salary/royalities预付工资/版税;advance an argument/an opinion/a proposal提出论据/意见/建议;in advance 提前,事先 in advance of 在…前面,在…之前
22 advantage n.优点,有利因素 形容词advantageous at an advantage处于有利地位; have/win/gain an/the advantage over胜过,优于;take advantage of … 利用(某人的处境、弱点,机会等);to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利 23 adverse adj.不利的,有害的 adversity 逆境,苦难
under adverse conditions在不利条件下;be adverse to与…相反,对…不利 24 advertise vt .给…做广告 vi.登广告 名词advertisement
advertise through the press通过报纸宣传;advertise on a bulletin-board 在布告栏上出广告;place/put an advertisement on television在电视上播广告;answer an advertisement in a newspaper根据报纸所登广告应聘 25 advocate vt.提倡n.提倡者
26 affect vt.影响 affection(喜爱的)感情 形容词affectionate挚爱的,深情的 be affected with high fever发高烧;be affected with pity/compassion感到同情/怜悯;be affected with awe肃然起敬;have a deep affection for … 对…怀有很深的感情;be held in deep affection被深深热爱;gain/win sb’s affections获得某人的爱慕 27affiliate vt.使附属于 名词affiliation 联系;从属关系
be affiliated to/with隶属于;affiliate oneself to a club参加一个俱乐部 28 agenda n.议事日程
place/put sth. on the agenda把某事列入议事日程
29 aggressive adj.有进取心的,敢做敢当的 名词aggression
an aggressive nation侵略成性的国家;take aggressive actions采取积极的行动 30 agree vi.赞同,相符
agree to(对计划、提议等表示)同意;agree with(对意见等表示)赞同
agreeable adj.令人愉快的,惬意的
an agreeable voice悦耳的声音; agreeable in manner举止娴雅/风度讨人喜欢 agreement n.协议,一致
come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议;sign/conclude/break an agreement签定/缔结/破坏协定;in agreement with与…持相同意见,与。。。一致 31 alarm vt.使惊恐 n.警报 be alarmed at/over对…担忧;false alarm虚惊;give/raise the alarm报警,告急;sound an alarm拉警报,敲警钟
32 alert vt.使警惕 adj.警觉的
be alert to对…保持警惕; on (the) alert for警戒着,防备着 33 alien adj.外国人的 n.外星人
be alien to与…格格不入的;be alien from与…不同的;be alien to one’s feelings/nature/character/taste违背某人的感情//天性/个性/爱好
34 allege vt.断言,宣称(该词表示没有根据或证据不足的“断言、宣称”) 名词allegation。
35 alleviate vt. 减轻,缓解 名词alleviation 形容词alleviatory起缓解作用的 alleviate pain减轻疼痛;alleviate severe unemployment缓和严重的失业状况; alleviate a crisis缓和危机
36 ally v. (使)结盟 n.同盟国 alliance结盟,联盟 alley oneself to/with与…结盟;be in alliance with=form/enter into an alliance with与…结盟(或联姻); make an alliance against联合起来共同抵御 37 allocate vt.分配,拨给 名词allocation allocate resource/funds/time分配资源/资金/时间
38 alter vt.改动,变更 名词alteration 形容词alterable可变的
39 alternate adj.交替的 v.(使)轮流/交替 副词alternately交替地, 隔一个的 alternate with / between轮流,交替 名词alternation
alternative adj.两者择一的 n.取舍,抉择 alternatively或,非此即彼地
have/there is no alternative but…除…外别无选择 40 altitude n.海拔
absolute altitude绝对高度;breath-taking altitude惊人的高度;rise to an altitude of…上升到…的高度
41 amaze vt.使大为惊奇,惊愕 名词amazement amazing令人吃惊的 be amazed at对。。。觉得惊奇 42 ample adj.足够的,面积大的 an ample biography材料翔实的传记 amplify vt.放大(声音等);进一步阐述
43 amuse vt.逗乐 amusing 逗人乐的 amusement逗乐 amuse oneself by/with reading通过读书消遣;an amusing speaker言谈风趣的演讲者;to one’s amusement使某人感到有趣的是
44 analyze vt.分析 analysis分析,分析报告 analytical分析的
analyze the causes of …分析…的原因;in the final/last/ultimate analysis归根结底,说到底 45 annoy vt.使恼火,打扰 名词annoyance烦恼,厌恶之事 形容词annoying令人恼火的
be constantly annoyed at the thought that…不断地为想到。。。而烦恼
46 anticipate vt.期望,预期(后可跟名词、代词、动名词及从句作宾语) 名词anticipation 预期,预料
47 appeal vt.诉诸于 vi.呼吁;有吸引力 sth. appeals to sb.某事对某人有吸引力 48 apply vi.申请,适用 vt.使用,运用 apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物;apply to适用于;apply…to…把…应用于…;apply oneself to sth. 努力进行,致力于 applicable adj.可应用的 be applicable to sth.适用于
application n.申请;申请表;应用
application for employment求职申请;in response to application from …答复…的申请 49 appreciate vt.欣赏;赏识;为…表示感谢 形容词appreciative
appreciate sth. by a high standard以高标准鉴赏某物;be appreciative of 欣赏;感激 appreciation n.欣赏,赏识;感激
cultivate literary appreciation培养文学鉴赏力;in sincere appreciation of…对…表示赞赏 50 approach n.接近,方法 vt / vi.接近,临近 make approaches to sb.想法接近/认识某人 形容词approachable 可接近的,平易近人的 51 arbitrary adj任意的;武断的,专横的
an arbitrary character反复无常的性格;an arbitrary government的 52 argue v.争辩;(坚决)主张 形容词arguable可论证的,可辩论的
argue against据理反对,争辩说不应该;argue for/in favor of 据理赞成,争辩说应该;argue sb. into/out of doing sth.通过争论使做/使不做某事;argue with sb. over/about sth为某事与某人争辩
argument n.争论;论点
beyond argument 无可争辩的/地;settle a dispute by argument通过说理解决争端;state one’s argument陈述论点
53 arouse vt.唤起;唤醒
arouse sb. to action激励某人采取行动;arouse sb. to anger/ consciousness激怒某人/使某人意识到;arouse one’s curiosity/ interest激发/引起某人的好奇心/兴趣 54 arrest vt./ n.逮捕,扣留 形容词arrestable够得上逮捕罪的
arrest sb. on suspicion of…因有…嫌疑而逮捕某人;under arrest被捕的,在押的 55 ascertain vt.查明,弄清 形容词ascertainable可确定的 名词ascertainment查明,发现 56 assemble vi. / vt.集合;聚集
assemble … for a meeting召集…开会;assemble information for …为…收集信息 57 assert vt.肯定地说,断言 名词assertion断言,声明 assert oneself维护自己的权利
58 assess vt.评价,评估 形容词assessable可估价的 名词assessment 估价 assess sth. at its true worth评定某物的真正价值
59 assign vt.指派;布置(任务,作业等) assignment作业
assign sb. protection给予某人以保护;assign sb. a job或assign a job to sb把某项工作分派给某人
60 associate vt.使有联系,联想
associate sth., with sth. else.把一事与另一事联想在一起 association n.协会;联想;社团 61 assume vt.假定;呈现
assume a realistic attitude采取现实的态度; assumption n. 假定
on the assumption that…以…为设想;under the assumption that假定;make an assumption作假设
62 assure vt.保证;使放心
assure sb. of sth.向某人保证某事;assure oneself确实弄清楚,确保 63 attach vt.使附属;使依恋;连接 名词attachment附加;附件 become/be attached to sb./sth.依恋某人/某物,对。。。有感情;attach importance / emphasis to sth.强调;看重附加装置
attain vt.达到;获得 形容词attainable可达到的, 可实现的 attain one’s goals达到目标;attain success获得成功;attain to perfection达到完美境界;attain to knowledge获得知识
65 attempt vt./n.尝试;企图
make an attempt at/on sth企图做某事;make an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事
66 attract vt.吸引
attract sb’s attention引起某人的注意
attraction n.吸引力,具有吸引力的事物或人 attractive adj.有吸引力的
be attractive to sb.对某人有吸引力;an attractive idea一个使人感兴趣的想法
67 attribute vt.把(成功、责任、过错等)归因于
attribute his success to hard work认为自己的成功是努力的结果;attribute his failure to carelessness认为自己的失败是因为
68 authentic adj.真正的,可信的 形容词authoritative有权威的 an authentic portrait逼真的肖像
69 automatic adj.自动的;不加思索的
70 available adj.可得到的;可取得联系的;可用的 名词为availability可用性, 有效性 71 average adj.平均的 n./ v.平均
on (the/an) average按平均值,一般说来;average out平均(计算)为 72 avoid vt.避免,避开(该词后常跟名词、动名词、代词做宾语) 73 award n.奖(物品或金钱) vt.授予,颁发
gain/receive/obtain/win an award获得奖品;award sb. sth. for…为…而给某人颁…奖 74 aware adj.意识到的;知道的 名词awareness知道,晓得 be aware of知道, 意识到
B 75 balance n.平衡;天平 vt.使平衡 keep balance保持平衡;lose balance失去平衡;be off balance失去平衡;strike a balance between实现两者之间的平衡
76 bargain vi.讨价还价 n.特价商品 strike/make a bargain达成一致的意见 77 barrier n.障碍;栅栏
a barrier to one’s success通向某人成功之道的障碍;a barrier to understanding理解上的障碍 78 base vt.基于 base sth. on sth else把。。。基于。。。;be based on基于 basic adj.基本的;基础的
basis n.基础;根据(复数形式 bases) on the basis of 在。。。基础之上 79 behalf n.利益,方面
on behalf of someone/on someone's behalf代表。。。;为了某人
80 benefit n.好处; vt.有益于 vi.得益 beneficial adj.有益的,有利的
be on benefit靠救济金过活;benefit from从中得益;be beneficial to sb./sth.对某人或事情有益 81 blunt adj.钝的;直言不讳的 82 boast vi.夸耀 n.自夸的话 boast of夸耀某事或物 83 boost vt./ n.推动;提高
give a boost to sth.推动/提高某事 84 bounce v.(使)反弹;(使)颠簸 85 breed n.品种 vi.繁殖 vt.饲养 86 brilliant adj.灿烂的;卓越的 87 broad adj.宽广的,广泛的
broad jump跳远;in broad daylight光天化日之下;broad-minded心胸广阔的 88 budget n.预算
burden n.负担,负荷 bear a burden承受负担
90 bypass vt.绕过,越过
C
91 calculate vt.计算;推测(表示“推测”时其后一般跟宾语从句) calculate on指望,依赖
a calculating man善于算计的人 calculation n.计算;推测 make / do calculations计算 by my calculations据我推测
in one’s calculation在某人预料之内
92 cancel vt. 取消(计划, 项目, 活动等) 名词为cancellation 93 candidate n.申请求职者;候选人 94 capable adj.有能力的
be capable of doing有能力做某事 95 capacity n.容量;才能
at ( full) capacity全力以赴;以最高的速度或程度 96 capital n.首府;资本 adj.大写的;极刑的 make capital (out) of利用 capital punishment死刑
97 capture vt./ n.俘虏;占领 98 career n.生涯,事业 carve (out) a career谋求发迹 make a career (careers)向上爬 99 carrier n. 运输工具;(细菌,病毒等的)携带者 aircraft carrier航空母舰 HIV carrier爱滋病毒携带者 a carrier agent运输代理商
100 casual adj.随便的,漫不经心的 casual clothes便服
a casual-minded man一个漫不经心的人 casualties n.伤亡
101 catch vt.抓住;接住;染上
catch up with赶上; catch on学会,变得流行; catch at渴望取得 102 category n.种类;范畴 动词categorize把。。。分类 103 cater vi. 迎合;满足需要(或欲望) cater for迎合(口味,爱好等);cater to迎合)某人的需要或口味 104 caution n.警告;谨慎
for caution’s sake为慎重起见;do sth. with caution谨慎做事; take caution against danger谨防危险 cautious adj. 十分小心的
be cautious of谨防,留意;be cautious about谨慎从事 105 cease n. / v.停止,终止
cease to do sth. 不再做某事;cease doing sth.停止做某事 106 chain n.链条;连锁店 vt.用链条锁住
chain stores连锁店;be chained to tradition被传统所束缚; chain effect连锁效应
107 challenge vt. n.挑战;质疑
beyond challenge无与伦比,无可非议;challenge sb./ sth.向某人或物挑战;challenge Aristotle对亚里斯多德质疑
108 chaos n.混乱,紊乱 形容词 chaotic混乱的,无秩序的 in chaos处于混乱状态
109 character n.性格,特性;人物
in character(与自己的个性、习惯或角色)适合,相称;
out of character不适合,不相称;in the character of以……的资格,扮演。 characteristic adj.特有的 n.特性,特征(可数名词) be characteristic of。。。是。。。的特征或特色 characterize vt.以…为特征 be characterized with以。。。为特征 110 choose vt.选择;决定
cannot choose but do sth.只得做某事;choose to do决定做
111 circulate v.(使)循环, (使)流通 名词circulation流通,循环 112 circumstance n.(复数)情况
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下,既然如此; in/under no circumstances无论如何不,决不 113 cite vt. 引证
114 claim n. / vt.声称;索赔
claim responsibility for sth声称对某事负责;claim damage索赔损失费 115 clarity n.清晰,清楚
clarify vt.澄清, 阐明 名词 clarification 116 clash vi. / n.冲突
cultural clash文化冲突;clash of interests利益的冲突 117 classify vt.把…分类 classified ads分类广告 classification n.分类
118 clumsy adj.粗陋的, 不得体的
a clumsy dog笨拙的狗;a clumsy speech不得体的言辞 119 coarse adj.粗糙的,粗俗的
a coarse joke粗俗的玩笑;the coarse surface粗糙的表面 120 code n.准则;代码
secret code密码;codes of behavior行为准则;postal code/zip code邮编 121 coincide vi .巧合,同时发生 coincide with sth.与……巧合 122 collapse n / vi.崩溃,倒塌
The dollar’s collapse美元暴跌;a nervous collapse精神崩溃 123 collide vi.碰撞,冲突 collide with与。。。发生冲突 collision n.碰撞,冲突
come into collision (with)(跟……)冲撞或产生冲突;
in collision相撞,在冲突中
124 combine vt.结合,联合 名词combination
combine sth. with sth. else把某事(物)与另外一事(物)结合起来 in combination with与……结合,与(某事)一起 125 command n.指挥,运用能力 vt.命令,指挥 at one’s command任由某人使用或支配;under the command of由……指挥;have a command of掌握
126 comment vi.评论 n.评论, 意见
make comments on/upon sth.评论某事;发表看法 comment on/upon sth.评论某事,对某事评头品足 127 commerce n.商业, 贸易
形容词commercial商业的,商务的;动词commercialize使商业化 128 commission n.佣金,委托 vt.委托 on commission被授权,被委托 129 commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等);把…托付给 commit an crime犯罪;commit an error犯错误; commit sth. to sb.把。。。托付给某人 commitment n.(to)承诺,信奉 130 commodity n.商品
131 communicate vt.传达,传播 vi.交流, 交际
communicate with sb与某人交流;communicate sth. to sb把传达给某人 communication n.交流, 交际, 通讯
means of communication通讯手段;communications交通 132 community n.社区,社会
international community国际社会;the European Economic Community欧共体;the academic community学术界;community of interests利益的一致;community college社区学院;community medicine普通医疗;community spirit团体精神 133 compact adj.紧凑的,压缩的 134 company n.公司;陪伴
in company(with sb.有某人陪同;keep company with sb.与某人为伍;keep/bear sb. company陪伴某人
135 compare vt.比较,比作
compare sth. with sth. else把某物与另一物作比较;compare sth. to sth.else把某物比作另一物(美英同compare sth. with sth. else) comparison n. 比较
in comparison with sth.与某物相比之下 comparable adj.可比较的;比得上的
be comparable with可与…相比较的;be comparable to比得上…,与。。。相比美 136 compatible adj.兼容的,能和睦相处的 be compatible to / with与。。。兼容的
137 compel vt.强迫, 迫使(比force语气略弱) 138 compensate v. 补偿,抵消 compensate for sth.对。。。弥补;compensate sb. for sth.就某事给某人以补偿 139 compete vi.竞争,比赛
compete with/against sb. for sth.与某人竞争以得到某物
competent adj.有能力的, 能胜任的 名词competence. be competent in/for one’s work工作称职 competitive adj.竞争性的,求胜心切的
a competitive examination择优录取考试;competitive sports竞技性体育项目 140 compliment n.恭维(话) vt.赞美, 恭维 141 compose vt.组成;使镇静
be composed of由……组成;get oneself composed / compose oneself使某人自己镇静下来 142 comprehensive adj.广泛的, 综合性的 comprehensible“能被理解的”。 143 compress vt.压缩
compress sth. into a smaller size压缩某物的体积 144 comprise vt.由组成, 构成(不用于被动语态) 145 compromise n./ vi.妥协
compromise to sb.向某人妥协;reach a compromise over sth.就某事达成妥协 146 conceal vt.掩盖, 隐瞒
conceal sth. from sb.对某人隐瞒某事;conceal sth. with sth. else用另外一物来掩饰某物 147 concession n.让步, 妥协 make a concession to sb.对某人让步 148 conceive v.(构)想出,设想 conceive of设想出
149 concern vt 关于 n.关注
as far as … (be) concerned就……而言;give concern to sth.对。。。表示关注 150 condemn vt.谴责,宣告…有罪
151 condense v.(使)浓缩, (使)冷凝
condense sth. into a smaller size把某物体积缩小;a condensed speech压缩了的讲话 152 confess v.坦白,供认(名词或动名词作宾语) confess to = confess 153 confident adj.有信心的,确信的
be confident of深信;be confident in对……有信心 confidence n.信任,信心 break one’s confidence辜负某人的信任;build confidence in oneself树立自信心;in confidence私下
154 confine vt.使局限, 使不外出 be confined to (局)限于,(被)在 155 confirm vt.确认, 核实
confirm one’s reservation核实某人的预订;confirm sb. in his suspicion / belief证实某人的怀疑/信仰
156 conflict n/ vi.冲突
in conflict (with sth.)(与…)有矛盾,不一致;have conflicts with sb.与某人有冲突;mental conflicts心理冲突
157 conform vi.遵守,符合 conform to遵守, 符合 158 confront vt.对抗,正视
be confronted with/by面临, 面对
159 confuse vt.使困惑, 搞乱 confusion n.糊涂,困惑 in confusion处于混乱(状态);mental confusion思维混乱 160 congratulate vt.祝贺,向(某人)道喜
congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺;congratulate oneself on自我庆幸 161 conscience n.良心 for conscience’s sake为了问心无愧;in (all) conscience当然,凭良心说;have a clear conscience问心无愧;have a bad conscience感到内疚 conscientious adj.凭良心的,勤勤恳恳的
a conscientious effort诚实的努力;a conscientious employee勤恳的雇员 162 conscious adj.意识到的;神智清醒的 be conscious of意识到…… 163 consent n./ vi.同意,准许
consent to do sth / consent to doing sth.同意做某事;with the consent of sb. / with one’s consent经某人同意;by common consent经一致同意 1 consequence n. 后果
in consequence结果,因此;in consequence of由于;take / bear the consequences承担后果 165 consideration n.考虑,体贴 take … into consideration把。。。考虑在内;leave … out of consideration对某事不予考虑 166 consist vi.组成;在于
consist of组成(仅用于主动语态);consist in在于(仅用于主动语态) consistent adj. 一贯的
be consistent in sth.在某方面一致;be consistent with sth.与……相一致 167 constant adj.持久不变的
constant love永恒的爱;constant speed恒速 168 contstitute vt.构成,形成(用于主动语态) 169 construct vt.建造;构思
construct a sentence造句;construct the test paper出考卷 construction n. 建设,结构
under construction正在被建造之中
constructive adj.建设性的, 有积极意义的
a constructive suggestion有建设性的建议;a constructuve structure建筑结构 170 consult vt. / vi.请教,商量
consult with sb.与某人商量;consult a dictionary查字典;consult the doctor for advice向医生请教
171 consume vt.消耗, 消费
resume继续;assume假想;costume戏服 consumption n.消耗量,消费 172 contact n./ vt.接触,联系
in contact with与……有联系;out of contact with与……失去联系;come into contact with sb.接触
173 contemporary adj.当代的, 同时代的 n.同时代的人 174 content n.满足;(复数)内容 adj.满足的 vt.使满意或满足
contented adj.满意的,满足的(既可作表语又可作定语,content仅能作表语) 175 contract n.合同 vt.感染上(疾病) vi.收缩,
176 contrary adj.相反的
on the contrary相反;to the contrary意思相反的(地);be contrary to与……相反 177 contrast n. / vt. / vi.对比,形成对比 contrast A with B把A与B作对比;by / in contrast with/to与...形成对比或对照,相反;by / in contrast相比之下,相反
178 contribute vt.捐献 vi.有助于,捐献 contribute to促进,有助于 179 controversial adj.有争议的
a controversial idea有争议的想法;a controversial teaching method有争议的教学法 controversy n.争论, 争议
beyond/without controversy无可争议;give rise to controversy引起非议;a controversy over human rights在问题上的一场辩论
180 convenience n.便利;便利设施(通常用复数形式)
at one’s convenience在某人方便时;for convenience为了方便;to one’s convenience对某人方便(合适); make convenience of sb.利用某人(以达到自己的目的) convenient adj.方便的
arrange a convenient time and place for sth安排一个方便的时间和地点做某事 be convenient for/ to sb.对某人方便
181 convention n.习俗, (定期的)大会
an international convention国际大会;the old social conventions旧式的社会清规戒律 conventional adj.因循守旧的,传统的
a conventional greeting日常招呼语;make a few conventional remarks(按惯例)说几句客套话;conventional forces常规; a conventional mind守旧的人 182 conversely adv.相反
a converse wind逆风;in the converse direction反向 183 convert v.(使)转变,(使)改变信仰或态度 名词 conversion
convert hydro energy. into electricity把水能转化成电;convert sb. to sth. (religious)使某人皈依某宗教
184 convey vt.表达,传递 (信息等) 185 convict vt. / n.宣判有罪;囚犯 convict sb. of 判决某人有……罪
conviction n.坚定的信仰;信服;定罪
speak with conviction令人信服的说;be open to conviction愿意服理;carry conviction有说服力
186 convince vt.使确信,使相信 convince sb. of sth.说服某人相信某事
形容词 convincing令人信服的;convinced被说服了的 187 cooperate vi.合作 名词cooperation
cooperate with sb.与某人合作;in cooperation with sb.与某人合作
corporation n.[律]社团,法人,公司,企业, <美>有限公司, (市,镇的)自治机关
188 coordinate vt.协调名词 coordination调和 coordinator协调员 1 cope vi.(妥善地)处理,(成功地)应付 cope with(成功地)应付,处理
190 corrupt adj.堕落的 vt.腐蚀, 使堕落 名词corruption 191 count vi. 有重要意义 vt.数
count sth. against sb./ sth. else认为某事不利于某人或另一事;count on/upon依靠,指望;count out不把……计在内;count in把……计在内;count up to共计;take much /no count of很/不重视
192 courtesy n.谦恭有礼
by courtesy of sb.承蒙某人的好意
193 courteous adj.彬彬有礼的,客气的 名词couteousness客气,有礼 in a courteous manner彬彬有礼;be courteous to sb.对某人很客气 194 crash n.(飞机)坠毁 v.碰撞
car crash撞车;air crash飞机坠毁;crash into sth.撞到/进某物 195 crazy adj.发疯的,着迷的
be crazy for sth渴望得到某物;be crazy about/on对……着迷;be crazy with因……而发狂 196 create vt.创造,产生
create a problem导致问题;create conditions创造条件;create an good environment for foreign investment创造良好的外商投资环境
creative adj.有创造性的, 有创造力的 creativity创造性,创造力 a creative man一个有创造力的人;a creative idea有创造性的想法; 197 credit n.信贷;学分;功劳 do credit to为……带来荣誉;credit sth. to sb.把……归功于某人;credit sb./ sth. with认为……有(某种优点或成就);to one’s credit功归某人 198 crime n.罪行,犯罪
commit a crime犯罪;an arrestable crime够得上逮捕的罪名 criminal n. 罪犯adj.刑事的
criminal records犯罪记录,前科;a criminal case刑事案件;criminal lawsuit刑事诉讼 199 crisis n.危机,关键阶段(复数crises)
200 1criterion n. (批评、判断等)标准,准则(复数criteria和criterions) 201 crucial adj.至关重要的
at the crucial moment关键时刻;make a crucial decision作出至关重要的决定 202 cultivate vt.栽培,培养
cultivate one’s interest in sth.培养某人在某事方面的兴趣;cultivate one’s tastes陶冶某人的情操
203 curiosity n.好奇心,古玩
out of curiosity出于好奇;satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心;arouse one’s curiosity引起某人的好奇心
204 current adj.当前的 n.(空气,水,电)流 current affairs时事;the current situation目前的形势
D 205 deadline n.截止期限 206 deadly adj.致命的 207 decade n.十年
208 deceive vt.欺骗, 蒙蔽 名词deception
deceive sb. into doing骗某人去做某事
209 dedicate vt.把(精力,时间等)用于,把(生命)献给 be dedicated to (doing)sth致力于某事 210 defect n.缺陷,不足
211 deliberate adj故意的; 深思熟虑的 vi.仔细考虑 deliberate on sth.考虑某事 212 deliver vt.送(货等);发表(讲话等) 名词delivery
deliver a speech / address发表(正式)讲话;deliver cargo to the customer给客户送货 213 deny vt.否认;拒绝给予(名词、动名词作宾语)
deny nothing to sb.对某人有求必应;deny the truth否认事实 214 depend vi.依赖,取决于 名词dependence
depend on/upon依赖,取决于;that depends / it all depends要视情况而定 dependent adj.依赖的,取决于…的 be dependent on / upon依靠,取决于
215 deposit n.存款, 矿床 vt.使沉淀,储蓄 deposit sth. with sb.把某物寄放在某人处 216 depress vt.使沮丧,使不景气 depression n.抑郁,萧条
suffer from depression患抑郁症;economic depression经济萧条 217 deprive vt.剥夺,使丧失
deprive sb. of sth.“剥夺某人某物”。 218 derive vt.起源于,衍生 derive sth. from从。。。中得到;derive pleasure from reading从读书中得到乐趣 219 descend vi.下降,下来
descend from是…的后裔;descend on / upon sb.袭击;突然去访问某人 220 desire n.愿望 vt.渴望(名词、动名词、动词不定式作宾语)
leave nothing to be desired完美无缺;have a desire for sth.渴求;desire independence渴望 desirable adj.可取的,理想的
a desirable house合意的房子;a desirable adjustment合理的调整 221 despair n.绝望
in despair绝望;have a despair of对…绝望或丧失信心 222 desperate adj. 绝望的,孤注一掷的 be desperate for sth.极想得到
223 despise vt.看不起,蔑视(名词或名词性从句作宾语) 224 destroy vt.破坏,消灭 destruction n.破坏,消灭
the destruction of a person一个人的毁灭;the destruction of one’s hope希望破灭;the destruction of the enemy消灭敌人
destructive adj.毁灭性的,破坏性的
225 deteriorate vi.恶化 名词deterioration deterioration of relations关系的恶化;deterioration of environment环境质量变差;deterioration of his performance表现越来越差 226 devise vt.策划,想出
227 diagnose vt.诊断,判断 名词diagnosis
228 differ vi.不同
differ from … in与…在…方面不同;differ from / with sb. on/upon/about在……方面与某人意见不一致
difference n.不同,差额
make a / the difference有影响,起(重要)意义;make no difference没有影响,不起(重要)作用
different adj.不同的,各种的
be different from … in与……在……方面不同 differentiate v. 区分,区别
differentiate between“principle”and“principal”区分principle与principal” 229 digest vt.消化,领悟 n.文摘 名词digestion reader’s digest读者文摘;digest new knowledge吸收新知识 230 diplomatic adj.外交的,从事外交的
diplomatic relations外交关系;diplomatic dialog外交对话;diplomatic notes外交照会;diplomatic privileges外交;diplomatic agent外交人员 231 disaster n.灾难,彻底的失败
a total disaster全盘失败;a natural disaster天灾 disastrous adj. 灾难性的,造成灾难的
a disastrous error灾难性的错误;a disastrous flood水灾;a disastrous love affair灾难性的风流韵事
232 discard vt.丢弃,抛弃
discard something for something else舍此取彼 233 discern vt.看出,察觉出
discern good and bad / discern between good and bad / discern good from bad分清好坏 234 discharge vt释放,解雇, 履行
discharge a duty履行义务;discharge one’s responsibility履行某人的责任 235 discount n.折扣
at a 30% discount打30%的折扣;discount the loss低估了损失 236 disguise vt./ n.伪装,掩饰
in disguise伪装的,假扮的;a blessing in disguise初看是似乎不幸,然而过后看来却是幸运的事
237 dismay vt.使气馁,使惊恐 be dismayed at对。。。气馁,使。。。惊恐;in dismay惊恐地 238 dismiss vt.不再考虑,解雇 名词dismissal 239 dispose vi.处理掉,除掉
dispose of处理,除去(废品,垃圾等) disposaln.处理掉,处置
at one’s disposal 任某人处理,供某人支配 240 dispute n. / vi.争议
beyond/past/without dispute无疑地;in dispute在争论中,尚未解决;settle the dispute解决争议
241 distinguish vt.辨别 distinguishable可辨别的 distinguished杰出的
distinguish … from …把…与…区别开来;distinguish between把…分清,区分;distinguish oneself(因善于做某事而)受人注目,出名”;
242 distribute vt.分配,(使)分布 distribution n.分配,分布 243 disturb vt.打扰;使烦恼
have the power to disturb one’s heart具有激动某人内心的力量;disturb the books on the shelf把书架上的书给弄乱
disturbance n.打扰,烦恼
244 diverse adj.多种多样的,相异的 名词diversity差异,多样性 diversify vt.使多样化
make classroom teaching diversified使课堂教学多样化 diversion n.转移;消遣
245 domestic adj.国内的;家庭的
domestic birds家禽;domestic affairs内政;domestic joys家庭乐趣;, domestic appliance家用器具;domestic market国内市场
246 dominant adj.占优势的,居支配地位的
a dominant figure at the conference会上举足轻重的人物;the dominant motive in one’s behavior支配某人行为的动机
dominate vt.主宰,支配 名词domination 247 doubt n. / vt.怀疑,不相信
doubt指怀疑某事不可能(发生或出现),或对某事的真实性表示怀疑;suspect指怀疑某事很可能(发生或出现),或对某事的真实性表示相信。 doubtful adj.怀疑的,难以预测的 be doubtful of/about sth.对某事怀疑 doubtlessadj.无疑的
be doubtless about sth.对某事深信不疑
248 dramatic adj.引人注目的;激动人心的
be dramatic about sth做事夸张做作;a dramatic success戏剧般的成功;a dramatic event激动人心的事件
249 durable adj.耐用的,持久的
durable goods耐用品;a durable peace持久的和平 duration n.持续,持续时间
a peace of short duration短暂的和平;the duration of the crisis危机期间
E 250 economy n. 经济,节约
the rapid growth of economy经济的快速增长;practice economy厉行节约 economic adj.经济上的,经济学的 economical adj.省俭的,便宜的
an economical stove省燃料的炉子;economical energy便宜的能源;an economical style简练的文体
economics n.经济学
251 effect n.效果,影响
in effect实际上,事实上;come into effect(指法律、规则、合同等)生效;bring / put sth. into effect使生效;have an effect on sth.对某事有影响 effective adj.有效的, 起作用的
an effective measure有效的措施;an effective remedy有效的疗法;an effective speaker能打动听众的演讲者
252 efficient adj.效率高的 名词efficiency效率
be efficient in doing sth做某事效率高;an efficient secretary能干的秘书”。 253 elaborate adj.详尽的 vt.详述
anelaborate feasibility study详尽的可行性研究报告;an elaborate account of the accident对那场事故详细的叙述
254 eliminate vt.消除,根除 名词elimination
eliminate mistakes消除错误;eliminate corruption根除;eliminate evils消灭 255 eloquent adj.雄辩的,口才流利的 名词eloquency 256 embarrass vt.使尴尬 embarrassing令人尴尬的;mbarrassed尴尬的;embarrassment尴尬;in embarrassment处于尴尬中 257 emerge vi.浮现;(问题等)出现或暴露 名词emergence 258 emergency n.紧急情况,不测事件 meet the emergency应变紧急情况;in times of emergency紧急时期;declare a state of emergency宣布处于紧急状态;an emergency landing紧急降落;emergency room急诊室 259 emphasize vt.强调 形容词emphatic强调的,语气有力的 emphasis n.强调,重点(复数emphases)
lay / put / place emphasis on sth(赋与某事)特殊的意义、价值或重要性,强调 260 employ vt.雇佣,使用 employment n.雇佣,工作
employ one’s talent发挥某人的才能;employ foreign language skills运用某人的外语技能;employ force运用武力;employ oneself in doing忙于做某事 employer n.雇主 employee n.雇员 261 encounter vt.遭遇,遇到
262 endure vt.容忍, 耐受 名词endurance忍受,耐力 endure inconveniences忍受不便;endure humiliation忍受羞辱”。 263 enhance vt.提高,增强
enhance one’s reputation提高声誉;enhance one’s confidence增强信心;enhance the beauty of sth.美化某物
2 ensure vt.确保,担保
ensure sb. / sth. against / from loss /damage使不受/防止损失或破坏 265 enterprise n. 事业心;企业(单位) enterprising spirit创业精神 266 entertain vt.款待,使娱乐
entertain oneself自我娱乐,自我消遣;entertain the guests款待客人;entertain the students使学生高兴
267 enthusiasm n.热情,热衷的事物
have enthusiasm for / about sth对某事有极大的兴趣 enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的,极感兴趣的
be enthusiastic for sth对某事极其感兴趣;an enthusiastic student满腔热情的学生 268 entitle vt.给(某人)以权利,(书,文章等)题名为 be entitled to (doing) sth.有权利享有(做)某事
269 envy vt./ n.嫉妒,羡慕 形容词envious嫉妒的,羡慕的 have envy of sb.嫉妒,羡慕某人;have envy at sb. / sth.嫉妒,羡慕某人或事
270 equivalent adj. / n.等价的;对等物 be equivalen to相当于,对等于
271 essential adj.必不可少的,本质的
272 establish vt.建立,创立,确立 名词establishment
establish oneself in ( a place)在某地确立自己的地位;establish one’s reputation树立威望;establish one’s innocence确定某人的清白 273 estimate vt. / n.估计,看法 at a rough estimate据大致估计
274 evaluate vt.评估,评价 名词evaluation
evaluate one’s academic achievements评估学业成绩;evaluate the product评价产品;evaluate one’s ability评估能力
275 exceed vt.超过(程度或数量) 276 exception n.例外
exceptional adj.例外的,异常的
exceptional children残疾儿童;exceptional advantage独有的有利条件;exceptional skills杰出的技能
277 excess n.过量,无节制
to excess过分地,过度地;in excess of超过 excessive adj.过度的, 无节制的
excessive drinking饮酒无节制;excessive working操劳过度 278 exclude vt.把…排斥在外 exclusive adj.独享的,排他的
an exclusive white suburb只有白人居住的郊区;give one’s exclusive arttention to studies专心致志于学习;an exclusive privilege of the publisher出版商独有的 279 exhaust vt.耗尽,使精疲力尽
exhaust one’s patience耗尽某人的耐心;exhaust one’s money花完某人的钱;exhaust one’s mind费尽脑力
280 expand vt.扩张,膨胀 名词expansion expand one’s mind开阔人的思想;expand one’s horizon拓宽视野;expand one’s knowledge扩大知识面
the expansion of knowledge知识的扩展;a company’s expansion overseas公司向海外的发展;the expansion of vocabulary词汇量的扩大 281 expense n.花费,开支 at the expense of以。。。为代价,牺牲(利益)
282 explicit adj.直言的,明确的 名词explicitness
be explicit on sth对某事直言不讳;issue an explicit warning发出明确的警告;an explicit understanding of the problem对该问题了解透彻
283 explore vt.探测,探索 名词exploration
explore mineral deposit探测矿产;explore the beauty of nature探索大自然之美;explore scientific mystery探索科技奥秘;explore the Mars探索火星 284 expose vt.暴露,使接触或受影响 名词exposure
be exposed to TV too much看电视过度;be exposed to the sun too much接触阳光过多 285 extensive adj.广泛的
extensive reading泛读;extensive knowledge广博的知识(面);an extensive fortune大笔的财
产;extensive effors巨大的努力 286 exterior adj.外部的,外在的 287 external adj.外部的,外在的 288 extinguish vt.熄灭 2 extinct adj.灭绝的,(火山等)不再活跃的
go extinct绝迹;an extinct cigarette熄灭了的香烟;extinct relatives and friends已故的亲友
F 290 fabulous adj.极好的
a fabulous fashion show极好的时装展;a fabulous sight绝佳的景色 291 facilitate vt.使便利,使容易 名词facilitation facility n.便利,容易;(复数)设施 public health facilities公共卫生设施;refrigeration facilities冷冻设备;communication facilities通讯设施;recreational facilities娱乐设施 292 factor n.因素
internal factors内在因素;external factors外在因素;affective factors情感因素 293 faculty n.能力;全体教员(不可数)
294 familiar adj.熟悉的, 通晓的 名词familiarity熟悉 be familiar to sb为某人所熟知;be familiar with sth熟悉某事或物 familiarize使熟悉
295 fancy n.迷恋,幻想
take a fancy to爱上;have a fancy for(没有道理地)喜欢或想要;, take / catch the fancy of sb.引起某人的喜爱
296 fantasy n.想象,幻想 fantasticadj.极好的
a fantastic view绝美的风景;a fantastic journey美好的旅程 297 fascinate vt.强烈的吸引,迷住 名词fascination 形容词fascinating迷人的,有巨大吸引力的 298 fashion n.方式,时装,款式
after a fashion马马虎虎;set a fashion标新立异;follow the fashion赶时髦;be in fashion正在流行中;be out of fashion过时了;in a strange fashion方式怪异 fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的 299 fatigue n.疲劳
300 feasible adj.可行的,可用的 名词 feasibility 301 feeble adj.虚弱的
a feeble old man身体虚弱的老人;feeble-minded低能的;愚蠢的 302 feedback n.反馈
302 fierce adj.凶猛的,猛烈的 the fierce sea波涛汹涌的大海;a fierce storm猛烈的暴雨;the fierce wind猛烈的风;a fierce dog凶猛的狗
304 figure n.数字; 体形;人物 v.认为,猜想
figure on(在作计划时)估计到,打算;figure out算出,想出,理解 305 finance n.财政,(复数)财源 vt.为(某人或项目或组织)提供资金 形容词financial财政的,金融的
306 flash vi. / n.闪烁,闪现
commercials flash插播商业广告;news flash插播新闻;in a flash瞬间;即刻 307 flavor vt. 给(菜)调味 n.风味
a street of local flavors小吃街; accent with a foreign flavor 308 flexible adj.灵活的,柔韧的 名词flexibility
flexible investment policies灵活的投资;flexible learning strategies灵活的学习策略 “灵活;柔韧”。
309 flourish vi.茂盛,繁荣
a flourishing business生意兴隆;flourishing children健壮的孩子 310 focus n.焦点,焦距 v.(使)集中
focus on集中于;focus one’s attention on sth把注意力集中于某事;take sth. as the focus把某事作为重点
311 foresee vt.预见,预知 形容词foreseeable可被预见的 foresee the future预见未来;foresee the earthquake预见地震 312 forgive vt.饶恕,原谅 名词forgiveness宽仁,宽恕 forgive sb. for doing sth宽恕某人做了某事
形容词forgivable可宽恕的;可原谅的;形容词forgiving宽仁的;宽大的 313 former adj.以前的,在前的,前者的
314 formula n.方案,公式(复数formulas或formulae) formulate vt.构想出(计划,方案等),规划(制度等)
formulate a new plan构思新的计划;formulate some regulations制定条例 315foundation n.基础,根据,基金会
lay a solid foundation for sth为某事打下坚实的基础;on the foundation that +从句“在。。。基础上”。
316 frequency n.频率,次数 317 frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬 be frightened at因(看到,听到,想到)某事受了惊吓(惊恐不安);be frightened of / about sth.害怕;be frightened out of one’s wits被吓呆了 318 fruitful adj.多产的,富有成效的
a fruitful writer多产的作家;a fruitful mind富有创造力的头脑;a fruitful career成功的事业 319 frustrate vt.使沮丧,使灰心,使受挫折 名词frustration挫折,失落
frustrate one’s aspiration消磨某人的志气;frustrating令人泄气的;frustrated失意的,受了挫折的
320 fulfill vt.履行,实现 名词fulfillment
fulfil one’s promise履行诺言;fulfil one’s duty履行义务 321 fundamental adj.根本的,基本的
322 further adv./ adj.进一步地,更远地 vt.促进,助长
G 323 gain n. / vt.获得,得益,(复数)好处
gain weight发胖;gain time(钟表)走的快;gain ground改进 324 generate vt.产生(光,电,热等) 名词generation 325 generous adj.大方的,宽宏大量的
be generous with (one’s money) (用钱)大方 generosity n.慷慨,宽宏大量 326 genius n.天才,天赋 be a genius for有。。。的天资
327 genuine adj.非人造的(真的),真诚的
328 globalize vt.使全球化 名词globalization economic globalization经济全球化 329 goal n.目标;进球得分
set one’s goals树立目标;achieve / attain one’s goals实现目标 330 grateful adj.感激的
be grateful to sb. for sth因某事而感激某人 gratitude n.感激
have gratitude to sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人 331 grieve v.感到悲伤,为…而伤心 grief n.悲痛,悲伤的事
bring sb. grief(使某人)遭受不幸,伤害或灾难 332 gross adj.总的,毛的 反义词net gross national product (GNP)国民生产总值 333 ground n.理由,根据
be / have grounds for有…之理由或根据;on the grounds of因为 334 guarantee n.保证书 vt.保证,担保
H 335 halt n.停住 v.(使)停住 come to a halt停止
336 handle n.把手 vt.处理,对付 337 handy adj.手边的,方便的
338 harmony n.和谐,一致 形容词harmonious和谐的,一致的
in harmony with sb.与某人和谐或一致;out of harmony with sb.与某人不和谐或不一致 339 hate n. / vt.憎恨,厌恶(名词或动名词作宾语) hatred n.憎恶,憎恨
340 haunt vt.(鬼魂)作崇,使苦恼
a haunted room闹鬼的房间;a haunted look焦虑的表情;be haunted with something为某事所烦;haunting萦绕于心头的,令人不安的 341 hazard n. 危险,公害
in / at hazard处于危险或被危害之状态中 342 highlight vt.使显著,突出 n.最精彩的部分 343 hinder vt.阻碍,妨碍 名词hindrance hinder sb. from doing sth妨碍某人做某事 344 hint n.暗示
drop a hint间接地或策略地给出暗示;take a hint领会暗示并付储行动 345 hollow adj.空心的,沉闷的 346 horizon n.地平线,(复数)眼界 形容词horizontal地平线的,水平的 enlarge one’s horizons开阔眼界
347 hospitable adj.好客的 hospitality n.好客
hospitality of the host主人的好客热情
348 hostile adj.敌意的 名词hostility turn hostile to/against sb.对某人充满敌意 349 humane adj有人性的, 有人味的 350 humanity n.人性,人道 351 humble adj.谦虚的,(地位)低下的
352 hypothesis n.假说,假设(复数hypotheses)
I 353 identity n.身份,一致性
identity card身份证;the identity of the victim受害者的身份 identical adj.相同的,等同的
be identical to / with sth.与某物一模一样
identify 辨认,等同(看作是相同的) 名词identification认出,鉴定
identify errors辨认错误;identify oneself with other people与其他人打成一片 354 ignore vt.(有意或无意地)不顾,不理,忽视 ignorant adj.不知道的,愚昧的
be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事,对某事一无所知 ignorance n.愚昧
keep sb. in ignorance of sth.不让某人知道某事
355 illustrate vt.(用图或例子等)阐明,用插图装饰(书、报等) illustrate this problem by chart and diagram用图表说明该问题 名词illustration阐明;插图
356 imagine vt.想象,幻想(名词或动名词作宾语) 名词imagination imaginary adj.虚构的,想象中的
an imaginary character虚幻的人物;an imaginary girlfriend想象中的女友 imaginative adj.富有想象力, 爱想象的
an imaginative boy一个很有想象力的男孩子;an imaginative artist富有想象力的画家 357 immediate adj.立即的,直接的,紧靠的
an immediate answer立即回答;an immediate cause直接的原因;an immediate seat紧挨着的座位
358 impact n.影响,冲击
have an impact on sth对某事有影响或冲击;on(upon) impact在撞击时 359 imperative adj.紧迫的,必要的 360 implement vt.执行 n.工具
implement a new policy执行新;implement a promise /an agreement履行诺言/协议 361 implication n.含义
by implication含蓄地,暗示性地 362 impose vt.把…强加于
impose on her kindness利用;impose tax on the people对人民课税;impose his ideas on other people把他自己的想法强加给其他人 363 impression n.印象
make a lasting impression on sb.给某人留下不可磨灭的印象;under the impression认为 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
an impressive speaker给人印象深刻的演讲者;an impressive summer resort令人难忘的夏日胜地;his impressive writing style他那给人印象深刻的写作风格 3 incline vt.(使)倾斜,(使)倾向于 be inclined to do sth.很可能或倾向于做某事 365 incredible adj.难以置信的
an incredible house一套极好的房子;an incredible speed快的惊人的速度;an incredible medicine神奇得令人难以置信的药.
366 independent adj.的,自立的 名词independence be independent of于。。。,不依赖于。。。;be independent from不受。。。的支配或控制 367 indifferent adj.冷漠的,不关心的
be indifferent to sb. / sth对某人冷漠,对某事漠不关心 368 indispensable adj.必不可少的,必需的
be indispensable for/to sth. / sb.对某人或事而言是比不可少的 369 individual adj.个人的,单独的 n.个人
individual possessions私有财产;an individual effort个人的努力 370 inevitable adj.不可避免的
an inevitable failure / success必然失败/成功
371 infectious adj.有传染性的 名词infection传染(不可数),传染病(可数) an infectious laughter有感染力的笑;an infectious disease传染病 372 inferior adj.低等的,劣质的 be inferior to(品质上)劣于,(地位上)低于 373 inflation n.通货膨胀
check/curb inflation遏制通货膨胀 374 influence n. / vt.影响,势力
have influence on / upon sb. / sth.对某人/事(物)有影响 influential adj.有影响的,有权势的
an influential figure有影响的人物;an financially influential man金融上有实力的人 375 inform v.通知,告发
inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事;keep sb informed使了解(发生的事情) information n.信息,情报,告知
ask for information on sth打听关于某事的消息 376 ingredient n.成分,佐料,因素
ingredients of political success政治上成功的要素;ingredients for soup做汤的原料 377 initiative n.主动性,倡议
on one’s own initiative主动地;take the initiative to do sth.主动做某事 378 innocent adj.无辜的,天真的
as innocent of evil as a child儿童般清白无邪;be proved innocent of guilt被证明无罪;be entirely innocent of English language对英文一无所知 379 inquire v.打听,询问
inquire sb. about / concerning / in regard to sth向某人打听某事;inquire about sb. / sth.打听(某事或某人的情况);inquire after sb.问候某人;inquire into sth. 调查某事;inquire of sth.询问某事
380 insight n.洞察力,深刻的见解
gain an insight into somebody’s mind洞悉某人的想法;gain insights into something深入了解/理解某事
381 instruct vt.教,指示
instruct sb. in sth.教某人某事,指导某人做某事 instruction n.教育,(用法)说明
give sb. instruction in doing sth.在做某事方面给某人以指导 382 insure vt.给…保险,确保
insure sth. against some loss给某物上某种损失险;insure the house against fire给房子上保险防止火灾;insure the car against damage给汽车上保险防止损坏;insure the property against theft财产保险
insurance n.保险,保险费
have the insurance on something给某物投保 383 integrate vt.使成为一体
integrate sth. with / into sth. else使某物与另一物成为一体或结合起来;integrate oneself into the new surroundings与新环境融为一体;integrate oneself into the community适应社会生活 384 intellectual adj. / n.智力的,知识分子
intellectual growth智力发育;intellectual ownership知识产权;intellectual curiosity求知欲;intellectual powers智力;intellectual integrity健全的理智;an intellectual worker脑力工作者 385 intend vt.打算,打算使…成为
intend to do sth. / doing sth打算干某事;be intended for是为…而准备的 386 intense adj.强烈的,紧张的
an intense light强烈的光;intense cold严寒;an intense study紧张的学习或研究;intense emotion强烈的感情 intensity n.剧烈,强度
look at somebody with intensity深情地看某人 intensify v. (使)增强,增强 387 intensive adj.加强的,精耕细作的 intensive reading精读;intensive farming精耕细作的集约型农业;intensive training强化训练;intensive discussion of the plan对该计划的细致讨论 388 interaction n.相互作用
interaction between human beings and nature人与自然之间的相互作用;the interaction with those people与那些人之间的交往
3 interfere vi.干涉,介入 名词interference
interfere in sth.干涉(与自己无关的)某事,interfere with sth.妨碍某事(的进行或发生) 390 interior adj.内部的,内地的
an interior room without windows无窗的内室;the interior and exterior walls of a house房子的内墙和外墙
391 internal adj.内部的,内政的,内心的 internal affairs内政;internal organs内脏
392 interpret vt.口译;解释,说明 名词interpretation 393 interval n.间隔,间距
at intervals每隔一会,每隔一段距离 394 invest v.投(资),投入(时间,精力等) 名词investment
make outward / inward investments进行国外投资,国内投资 395 investigation n.调查
do/make/open/conduct an investigation on/into/of/about something对某事着手调查;on investigation经过调查;under investigation正在被调查中 396 involve vt.使卷入,意味着 名词involvement
be involved in sth.(unpleasant)卷入;get oneself involved in some activity = involve oneself in some activity参与或参加某项活动
397 isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立 名词isolation isolate…from…使。。。与。。。隔离,使。。。孤立于。。。 398 issue n.(有争议的)问题,发行 vt.发行
a political issue政治问题;settle an issue解决争端;at/in issue争议中的, 待解决的
J
399 jealous adj.妒忌的,吃醋的 名词jealousy be jealous of sb.嫉妒某人,吃醋 400 justice n.正义,公正,司法
bring sb to justice使某人受到法律制裁;do justice to公平对待;in justice to sb.公道的对待某人
401 justify vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护
justify his absence说明他旷课的正当理由;justify oneself for his behavior为自己的行为辩解 justification n.正当的理由
K 402 keen adj.渴望的,敏锐的,锋利的
be keen on sth.对某事热衷;a keen wind刺骨的寒风;a keen desire强烈的愿望;a keen mind敏捷的头脑;a keen bargainer精于讨价还价的人
L 403 label n.标签 vt.把…称为,贴标签于 404 latter adj.后者的,后一半的 405 launch vt.发起(运动等),推出(新产品),发射
launch a campaign发起一场运动;launch a rocket发射火箭;launch a space shuttle发射航天飞机
406 layout n.布局,设计
407 layoff n.(临时)解雇, 下岗 408 leak v.(使)泄露,(使)渗出 名词leakage leak a secret泄露秘密
409 legal adj.合法的,法律(上)的 the legal system法律制度;a legal advisor法律顾问;legal acts合法行为;a legal person法人;legal affairs法律事务
410 legislation n.立法,法律的制定(或通过) 411 leisure n.闲暇,从容不迫
at leisure有空的,从容的;at one’s leisure在某人有空的时候 412 liable adj.可能的,易于,有…倾向的
be liable for sth.有义务或责任去做某事 413 liberty n.自由(权),过于随便(复数) at liberty自由的;take the liberty with sb.跟某人过于随便或亲昵;take the liberty to do / of doing sth.擅自或冒昧地做某事 414 likely adj.可能的 415 likewise adv.同样
416 locate vt.找出,使坐落于location 名词location locate this village in the map在地图上找出这个村子;locate the source of the sound确定声音的来源;be located in坐落于 local adj.局部的,当地的
local culture地方文化;local flavors地方风味;local products地方特产 417 logical adj.逻辑的,合乎逻辑的 logical argument合乎逻辑的论证;a logical thinker思维有逻辑的人;a logical conclusion符合逻辑的结论;a logical result(可想而知的)必然结果 418 lose v.输,失去,迷失
lose one’s head张皇失措,失去理智;lose heart灰心;be lost in the beauty of nature陶醉于大自然的美景之中
loss n.损失,丧失,失败
loss of appetite失去胃口;loss of confidence in oneself失去自信;loss of weight体重减轻;be at a loss about sth.对做某事不知所措,茫然 419 luxury n.奢侈,华贵;奢侈品(复数)
a life of luxury奢侈的生活;live in luxury过豪华的生活;give in to the luxury of tears让自己痛哭一场
M 420 magnetic adj.有磁性的;有魅力的
magnetic field磁场;a magnetic young man有磁性的小伙子 magnet磁铁;有魅力的人 magnetize使有磁性
421 maintain vt.维持,维修(保养),主张
maintain one’s health保持健康;maintain world peace维护世界和平;maintain life维持生命 422 manage vt.管理,设法,对付 名词management manage to do sth.设法做某事(结果通常是成功的);manage a business经营生意;manage the naughty child管住淘气的孩子;manage oneself自我管理或约束 423 manufacture vt . / n.制造,加工 424 marvelous adj.奇迹般的,惊人的
a marvelous achievement非凡的成绩;be marvelous with kids对付小孩有绝妙的办法 425 massive adj.大规模的
massive debts巨额债务;massive effort巨大的努力;a massive dilemma极度的困惑 426 mature adj.成熟的,深思熟虑的 v.(使)成熟 名词maturity a man of mature age中年人;a mature scheme深思熟虑的计划;conduct oneself 427 maximize vt.使最大化 名词maximum 形容词maximal 428 mend vt.修理,修补
mend one way悔过自新;mend one’s temper使自己的脾气变好;mend the matter使事态好
转
429 mental adj.精神的,思想上的,脑力的
mental work脑力工作;mental life精神生活;a mental test智力测验;mental calculations心算;a mental disease精神疾病” 430 mercy n.慈悲,宽恕
have mercy on sb.对某人发慈悲;show mercy to sb.对某人心慈;对某人心慈手软;at the mercy of sb.任凭某人的摆布
431 merit n.优点,功绩,价值
a man of merits优秀人物;book of merits有价值的书;merits and demerits长处和短处 432 military adj.军事的
military training军训;military service兵役 433 minimum n /adj.最低限度,最小的
minimize vt.使最小化 名词minimum 形容词 minimal
434 miracle n.奇迹 形容词miraculous奇迹般的,不可思议的
do/ work /perform a miracle创造奇迹;a miracle of patience有惊人耐心的人;miracle drug = wonder drug神奇药物
435 mislead vt.使误解,使误入歧途 形容词misleading误导的,有误导性的 mislead sb. into doing sth骗某人做某事 436 misunderstand vt.误解,误会
437 moderate adj.中等的,温和的,有节制的
a moderate demand适度的要求;moderate weather温和的天气 438 modify vt.修改,更改
modify the approach改变方法;modify a demand降低要求;modify the genes改造基因 439 mood n.心情,情绪
in a good mood情绪好;in a bad mood情绪坏;in a mood情绪不好;a man of moods喜怒无常的人;be in the mood to do sth.想做某事;be in no mood to do sth.一点都不想做某事;be in the mood心情好;catch the mood of sb.迎合某人一时的情绪 440 motivate vt.使有动力,激发
be motivated to do sth使有动力做某事;be well motivated动机良好;be financially motivated带有经济动机
441 multitude n.大量,许多
a multitude of people许多人;a multitude of reasons种种原因;multitudes of assignments各种各样的作业
442 mutual adj.相互的,彼此的 mutual understanding相互理解;mutual suspicion相互猜疑;mutual hobby共同的爱好;mutual contacts密切的交往
N 443 naked adj.赤裸的,无遮蔽的
naked eyes肉眼;naked to the waist光着上身;naked hills光秃秃的山; naked truth鲜明的真理
444 necessary adj.必要的 necessityn.必需品(复数);必要性
445 negative adj.否定的,消极的,负的
a negative reply否定的回答;negative consequences不良的后果;a negative outlook on life消极的人生观
446 neglect vt.忽略,疏忽
447 nerve n.神经;勇气 形容词nervous神经的, 紧张的
a man of nerve有魄力的人;get on one’s nerves搅得某人心烦;regain one’s nerves恢复勇气
448 neutral adj.中立的
449 nevertheless adv.尽管如此,仍然
450 normal adj.正常的,规范的 反义词abnormal
normal diplomatic relations正常的外交关系;normal temperature正常的体温 normalize vt.使正常化
451 noticeable adj.显而易见的
noticeable improvement明显的改进;noticeable changes鲜明的变化 452 notify vt.通知
notify sb. of sth.通知某人某事 453 notion n.想法,观念
take a sudden notion to do sth.突然觉得特别想做某事;her notion of an ideal boyfriend她心目中理想的男朋友;conventional notions of marriage对婚姻的传统观念 454 numerous adj.众多的,大量的
a numerous library藏书极丰的图书馆;numerous libraries许多图书馆;a numerous family子女众多的家庭
O 455 object vi.反对 n.物体,目标
object to(doing)sth.反对(做)某事 objection n .反对
objective adj.客观的 n.目标
be objective about sth.看待某事客观 456 observe vt.察觉到,观察; 遵守
observe the customs of thoseminorities看一看少数民族的风土人情;observe the regulations遵守规章
observation n.观察;言论
make an observation about sth就某事发表看法;a man of keen observation观察力敏锐的人 457 obtain vt.获得,得到 形容词obtainable可被得到的
obtain a degree获得学位;obtain knowledge获得知识;obtain respect赢得尊敬 458 occupy vt.占用,使忙碌 名词occupant占有者
be occupied in/with忙于某事;occupy oneself with sth.使忙于某事 occupation n.占用;职业 459 offend vt.冒犯,使厌恶
offend against sth违犯某事(规定,法律等) offensive adj.无礼的,攻击性的
offensive remark冒犯性的言语;offensive behavior大吵大闹的行为;挑衅性行为 460 oppose vt.反对
be opposed to(doing)sth.反对
461 option n.选择,选择权, 462 orderly adj.有秩序的
orderly arrangement of the furniture排放整齐的家具;an orderly answer层次分明的答案;in an orderly manner安步就班地
463 orient n.东方 vt.以…为方向或目标 名词orientation
market-orirentedproduction以市场为中心的生产;economy-oriented development以经济为目标的发展;be oriented to the students’ needs适应学生的需要
4 original adj.起初的;有独创性的 名词originality独创性,独创能力 an original idea有独创性的想法;an original wirter有独创性的作者 465 outlet n.出口;发泄途径
an outlet for one’s grievances宣泄怒气的办法;an outlet for one’s passion宣泄感情的途径 466 outline n.提纲,轮廓 vt.描…轮廓 in outline概括地;be outlined against sth.对比某物而显出鲜明的轮廓;an detailed outline of the article文章详细的提纲 467 overtake vt.追上
ovetake sb. in sth在某方面超过某人;be overtaken with surprise惊奇万分
P 468 pack vt.(使)挤在一起
the fully packed movie house影院里人山人海 469 parallel n.平行线 adj.平行的
470 paralyze vt.使瘫痪, 使麻痹 名词paralysis be paralysed with terror吓得不能动弹
471 participate vi.参与,参加 名词participan参与者 participae in sth.参加或参与某事 participation n.参与,参加
his participation in campus activities他参与校园活动 472 passion n.激情,热情
with great passion满怀激情地;have a passion for sb.对某人有强烈的情感 473 penalty n.处罚,罚金动词 penalize处罚 the penalty of death死刑;a financial penalty经济处罚
474 penetrate vt.刺入,渗入,洞察 名词penetration 475 perceive vt. 察觉,意识到 perception n.感知(能力);观念
visual perception视觉;a man of great perception富有洞察力的人; 476 perform vt.做,履行,表演 perform one’s duties履行义务;peform one’s responsibilities履行或行使职责;perform one’s own role in sth.在某事中起自己该起的作用 performance n.表演,履行
classroom performance课堂表现;work performance工作或学习表现 477 permanent adj.永久(性)的
leave permanent memory traces on the mind在头脑中留下永久的记忆;permanent brain damage永久性脑损伤;permanent address固定地址;permanent settlement永久性定居 478 personality n.个性,名人
479 perspective n.视角,远景 480 persuade vt.劝服,使相信
persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事;persuade sb. out of sth.劝说某人放弃某事 persuasion n.说服力,劝说
persuasive adj.有说服力的,劝说性的
a persuasive argument有说服力的论证;a persuasive speaker巧言善辩的人 481 phenomenon n.现象 复数phenomena 482 plea n.恳求;申诉 plead v恳求;申诉
plead innocence申辩自己是清白的;plead guilty对法庭表示服罪;plead with sb. for forgiveness向某人请求宽恕
483 popular adj.流行的,大众的,广受欢迎的 名词popularity be popularwith sb.受某人之欢迎
484 positive adj.积极的,肯定的,阳性的
be positive of sth对某事肯定;a positive attitude towards the future对未来乐观的态度 485 precaution n.防备,警惕
take precautions against sth.防备某事的发生
486 precede vt.在…之前,先于 名词precedence give precedence to sth.给予优先考虑或关注
487 predict vt.预言,预测 名词prediction 形容词prodictable可预言的,可预报的 488preferable adj.更可取的,更合意的 preference n.偏爱,优先权
have a preference for sth. / sb.喜欢或偏爱某人或物;give sb. preference (over others)给某人(较他人)优待
4 prejudice n.偏见 vt.使有成见
be prejudiced against sb. / sth.对某人或事有偏见;have a prejudice against sb./sth.对某人或事有偏见
490 preliminary adj.预备的,初步的
491 present adj.到场的 n.礼物 vt.赠(送);介绍 at present现在,目前;for the present目前,暂时 presence n.出席,在场
in the presence of sb.当着某人的面 presentation n.介绍,赠送
492 presumably adv.可能,据推测
493 prevail vi.流行,盛行,占优势 形容词prevailing流行的,盛行的 prevail over (against)战胜”,prevailing fashions流行的服式 494 previous adj.先前的,以前的
495 primary adj.首要的,主要的,初级的
496 principal adj.主要的,最重要的 n.校长,本金 497 principle n.原则,原理
in principle原则上;on principle出于信念; 498 priority n.重点,优先(权)
give priority to ambulances给救护车以优先行驶权;give priority to economic development以经
济发展为中心
499 privilege n. vt.使有
the privileged classes阶级;the underprivileged贫苦人 500 probe vt.探索,(用仪器)探察
probe into the mystery of one’s speech吃透某人讲话的隐含意义;probe the beauty of nature探索大自然之美;probe(into)the mystery of the universe探索宇宙奥秘 501 procedure n.手续,步骤
the registration procedure登记手续;the checking-in procedure(宾馆)入住手续 502 proceed vi.进行,继续下去
proceed to do sth.往下继续进行(另一件事);proceed with sth.继续进行 503 produce vt.生产;出示 名词production
produce a paper from his pocket从口袋里拿出证件;produce a rude remark说出粗鲁的话;produce a composition within half an hour半小时内写出一篇作文。 504 prohibit vt.禁止 名词prohibition
be prohibited from doing sth被禁止做某事;prohibition against smoking禁止抽烟;prohibition on alcohol禁酒
505 prominent adj.杰出的,突出的 名词prominence突出,显著
a prominent scientist杰出的科学家;a prominent student表现突出的学生;a prominent scholar著名的学者”
506 promote vt.促进,提拔 名词promotion
promote mutual understanding促进相互理解;promote friendship促进友 谊;promote the development of economy促进经济的发展 507 proportion n.比例,份儿
in proportion to sth.与某物成比例;out of proportion to sth.与某物不成比例 proportional adj.成比例的
be proportional to sth与某物成比例的;payment proportional to one’s contribution跟某人的贡献相符的薪金
508 prospect n.前景,(成功等的)可能性 509 prosper vi.兴旺,繁荣 prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣
enjoy the prosperity of economy拥有经济的繁荣 prosperous adj.兴旺的,繁荣的
a prosperous city兴旺发达的城市;a prosperous period繁荣时期;a prosperous business兴隆的生意;a prosperous farmer富裕的农民 510 protect vt.保护
protect sb. / sth. against sth. else保护某人或物不受其它物之害;protect oneself against the sun保护头部不受日晒;protect the residents from flood保护居民免于洪水 protective adj.保护性的,防护的 be protective towards sb.偏护某人 protection n.保护,防护
511 purpose n.目的,用途,效果
on purpose故意地;to the purpose合乎目的的,中肯的;for the purpose of doing sth.目的在于做某事
512 pursue vt.从事,追求,追赶
pursue pleasure追求享乐;pursue a degree准备拿学位;pursue academic studies做学问 pursuit n.追求,追赶
in pursuit of追求,追赶,从事
Q 513 qualify vt.使具备资格
qualify sb. for sth使某人具备资格;qualify sb. to do sth.使某人具备做某事的资格 qualification n.资格,资格证明
the qualification to do sth./qualification for sth.“做某事的资格”。
R 514 range vi.(在一定范围内)变化或波动
range from … to…/ range between… and …从…到…不等 515 rate n.速度,比率
at any rate无论如何;at this/that rate照这/那种情形;at the rate of以…速度/价格 516 react vi.作出反应;起反应 名词reaction
react against反对;react to sth.对某事作出反应;react with sth.与某物发生反应 517 realistic adj.切合实际的,现实主义的 be realistic about sth对某事很现实 518 recall vt.回忆起,记得 519 reckless adj.不考虑后果的
be reckless of consequences/what happens/danger不顾后果/危险 520 reckon vt.认为 reckon… as视/判断为
521 recreation n.娱乐,消遣
open-air/outdoor recreation户外娱乐活动;a popular recreation大众性的娱乐活动;an innocent recreation无害的娱乐活动
522 reflect vt.反映,反射 名词reflection 523 refresh vt / vi.(使)振作精神,(使)恢复活力 refresh sb./oneself使振作精神 524 regarding prep.关于
525 regardless adj / adv.不管怎样,不惜一切地
be regardless of …不管…,不顾…;regardless of the consequences不顾后果 526 regret vt. / vi. / n.懊悔,抱歉,遗憾
regret sth. / doing sth. 因为(做了)某事而感到抱歉,懊悔或遗憾;much to one’s regret令某人很遗憾的是
527 regular adj.有规律的
regular exercise经常锻炼身体;a regular visitor常客;a regular job固定工作 regulate vt.控制,调节 名词regulation 528 reinforce vt.加强,增援
reinforce the front增援前线;reinforce one’s memory加强记忆;reinforce one’s command of English巩固某人对英语的掌握 529 relax vt./vi.放松,(使)松弛 名词relaxation 530 release vt /n.释放,发布
release sb. from …把某人从…当中出来 531 reliable adj.可靠的,可依赖的
reliable information / witness可靠的消息,可靠的证人/证据 532 relieve vt.使轻松,缓解
relieve sb. from his burden减轻某人的负担;relieve sb. of his pains缓解某人的痛苦 reliefn.轻松,缓解(痛苦等),救济金
to one’s relief使某人感到宽慰的是;live on relief靠救济金过活 533 reluctant adj.不情愿的 名词reluctance be reluctant to do sth不情愿做某事
534 remedy n.补救办法 vt.补救,纠正
a remedy for …治…的药;be past / beyond remedy无法弥补,无法挽救 535 remind vt.提醒,使想起
remind sb. of / about sth.使某人想起某事;remind sb. to do sth提醒某人做某事
536 represent vt.代表,象征 名词representation 名词representative代表 537 reputation n.名声,名誉
live up to one’s reputation名副其实;have a reputation for … 以…而闻名;a high reputation好名声
538 request n. / vt.请求,要求
at sb.’s request应某人之要求;by request of sb.依照某人的要求; request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事;request sth from sb.要求从某人处得到某物 539 resemble vt.(外观上)象,长的象(某人) 540 residence n.住宅,居住 resident n.居民
the resident population of a town城市居民人口;a resident office常驻机构 residential adj.居住的,住宅性的
a residential hotel住宅性的宾馆;a residential quarter住宅区 541 resolve vt. / vi.解决,决定
resolve on… 就…做出决定;resolve a problem解决问题 resolution n.正式决定,决心
a man of resolution of character一个性格果断的人;talk sb. out of his resolution说得某人拿不定主意
542 resort n.胜地 vi.借助
resort to借助于;a summer resort避暑胜地;a sea resort海上胜景 543 resource n.策略,(复数)资源
a man of resources足智多谋的人;natural resources自然资源;water resources水资源 544 respect n. /vt.尊敬,尊重
with respect to关于;without respect to不考虑,不论;have / show respect for尊重,考虑 respective adj.各自的,分别的;respectable受人尊敬的,值得尊敬的;respectful充满敬意的
545 responsibility n.责任,责任心 do sth. on one’s responsibility自觉的尽职责;claim the responsibility for sth.宣称对某事负责;shoulder the responsibility挑起责任
responsible adj.需负责任的,有责任感的
be responsible for …对…负责,是…的原因;a responsible person一个可靠的人
546 restore vt.恢复,修复 547 restrain vt.抑制,克制
restrain sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 restraint n.抑制,克制
without restraint自由地,无拘无束地;self- restraint自律 548 restrict vt.,约束
restrict … to …把…在…;be restricted to (doing) sth.仅限于(做)某事 549 resume n.简历 vt.(中断后)重新开始,继续 resume sth. / doing sth.“重新开始(做)某事”。 550 retreat vi. / n.撤退,退缩 retreat from real life逃避现实 551 reveal vt.展现,泄露
reveal sth. to sb.向某人泄露某事;reveal the secret泄露秘密 552 reward n./ vt.报酬,奖赏
reward sb. with sth.用某物酬劳某人;reward sb. for … 因…而奖赏某人
S 553 sacrifice n. / vt.牺牲
sacrifice one’s life牺牲某人的生命;sacrifice one’s interest牺牲某人的利益;sacrifice environment for human survival为了人类生存而牺牲环境 554 sake n.缘故 for the sake of为了。。。的缘故;看在。。。的份上 555 schedule n. 日程安排表 vt.安排,排定
on schedule按时间表;准时;ahead of schedule提前;behind schedule晚点,落后于预定时间
556 security n.安全;(复数)证券 security analyst证券分析家;security system安全制度;security guard保安人员;social security system社会保障制度
557 sensation n.引起轰动的事件
make / cause a sensation to this town在该城引起轰动 558 sensible adj.明智的,合情理的
be sensible of sth.觉察到某事物;a sensible lady明智的女士;a sensible arrangement合理的安排;a sensible decision明智的决定
559 sensitive adj.敏感的,神经过敏的 名词sensitivity敏感;敏感度
be sensitive to sth对某事或物敏感;be sensitive about sth.对某事易生气或感情易冲动。 560 sequence n.次序,顺序 in sequence按次序,依次 561 series n.一系列,连续
a series of一系列的(后接复数名词,但其谓语动词须用第三人称单数) 562 settle vt.解决;使安定 名词settlement
settle a matter解决问题;settle a dispute解决争端;settle down安顿下来 563 shatter vt. /vi.使粉碎,使破灭
shatter one’s dream使某人的梦想破灭;shatter one’s imagination使某人的梦幻破灭 5 shoulder n.肩 vt.肩负,承担
be up to one’s shoulders深深陷入;look over one’s shoulder回头看,提防;rub shoulders with sb.与某人(知名人士)有交往 565 sightseeing n.观光
go sightseeing = do some sightseeing去观光 566 simultaneous adj.同时发生的
a simultaneous interpreter同声传译译员;simultaneous applause齐声欢呼;the simultaneous agreement异口同声的表示同意 567 size n.大小,尺寸
size of the class班级人数;size of the book书的厚度;size of the audience观众人数 568 smash vt. / vi. / n.打烂,猛击;巨大的成功 569 solve vt.解决(问题)
solve重在寻求满意答复或解决办法;resolve则强调对问题等进行周密分析或思索而得出结论或解决方法。 solution n.解决办法
a solution to a problem“问题的解决办法”。
570 special adj.特殊的,专门的 名词specialty特长,专长
special knowledge专业知识;special offer特价;special gift特殊的礼物 specialize v.专门研究,专业从事
specialize in / be specialized in专门研究,专攻 571 speculate v.推测, 投机
speculate about/ on sth.推测某事;speculate in sth.在某事上投机 572 squeeze vt. / vi.挤,榨取,挤入 573 stable n.马棚 adj.稳定的,沉稳的
名词stability稳定; 动词stabilize使稳定 574 starve vt./vi.(使)挨饿,(使)饿死 名词starvation starve for渴望;极需;starve sb. into submission用饥饿迫使就范 575 stimulate vt.刺激,鼓励 名词stimulation stimulate sb. into (doing) sth.刺激某人做某事 576 strategy n.战略,策略
marketing strategy营销策略;learning strategy学习策略;management strategy管理策略 577 stress n.压力,紧张 vt.强调 lay/place/put stress on/upon把重点放在。。。上;强调。。。 578 subsequent adj.随后的
579 substantial adj.大量的,实质的
substantial achievements巨大的成就;substantial changes实质上的变革 580 substitute n.代用品,代替者 vt. / vi.代替 名词sustitution
substitute A for B (或substitute B by / with A ) 用A来代替B;substitute for代替,取代 581 summary n.概括,概要 动词summarize概括,总结 in a summary总的说来,概括起来
582 superior adj.有优越感的,高傲的,优于…的 n.上级 be superior to优于,胜过 superiority n.优越(性)
give superiority to sth.以某事为重点或中心;强调某事 583 survey n. / vt.勘查,调查
584 survive vt. / vi.幸存,幸免于,从(困境等)中挺过来
survive the accident幸免于事故;survive the earthquake幸免于地震之灾;survive the flood幸免于洪水之灾
survival n.幸存,幸存者
585 suspect n.嫌疑犯 vt.疑有 suspect sb. of sth.疑心某人干某事 suspicion n.怀疑
under suspicion“受到怀疑,被怀疑”。 suspicious adj.可疑的,表示怀疑的 be suspicious of对…怀疑
586 sustain vt.保持,维持(生命等),支撑
sustain balance保持平衡;sustain life维持生命;sustain the weight of sth.支撑某物的重量; 形容词sustainable可持续的,能忍受的 587 sympathetic adj.同情的
be / feel sympathetic to/towards sb.对某人表示同情或持赞同态度 sympathize vi.同情
sympathize with sb.同情或赞成某人 sympathy n.同情(心)
have sympathy with sb.对某人的同情;have sympathy for sb.对某人的怜悯 T
588 thorough adj.彻底的,完全的 thorough cleaning大扫除
a thorough success绝对的成功
a thorough understanding完全的理解
5 thrive vi兴旺,繁荣 形容词thriving兴旺的,繁荣的 590 tolerate vt. 忍受,宽容 名词tolerance
tolerate the pressure忍受压力;tolerate others’ shortcomings容忍别人的不足 tolerant adj.宽容的
be tolerant of(对…)容忍
show tolerance towards sb.容忍/宽恕某人;have no tolerance for对…毫不宽容 591 touch n.接触,联系
be in touch with sb.与某人有联系;be out of touch withsb.与某人失去联系;get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系;keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系 592 tough adj.困难的,能吃苦耐劳的,坚强的
a tough task棘手的任务;a tough sea汹涌的海;a tough man坚强的人 593 transfer vt./ vi./ n.转移;调动 名词transference 594 transform vt.使改观;改造 名词transformation
transform sth. into sth. else将某物转换或改造成另一物;the transformation of water to ice水变成冰; the social and political transformation社会政治的变革 U 595 ultimate adj.最后的,最终的
the ultimate goal最终的目标;the ultimate purpose最终的目的 596 undergo vt.经历;在…之中
undergo great changes经历巨变;undergo development正在发展 597 undertake vt.承担;着手做
undertake the tough task承担艰巨的任务;undertake the responsibility承担责任 598 unique adj.独一无二的,极好的
599 universal adj.普遍的,万能的;全世界的
a universal truth普遍真理;a universal grammar万能语法;a universal crisis 世界范围内的危机
600 urge n.强烈的欲望 vt.强烈要求,催促 urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事 urgent adj.急迫的;紧要的
601 utilize vt.利用;使用 形容词utilizable可利用的 602 utmost adj.极度的 n.极度,最大可能
do one’s utmost竭尽全力;to the utmost尽力,到最大限度 603 utter adj.彻底的;绝对的 vt.说处;发出(声音) utter devotion忠心耿耿; an utter failure彻底的失败 V
604 vague adj.含糊的;模糊的 vague expression含糊的表达 605 versatile adj.多才多艺的
606 victim n.牺牲品,受害者 fall victim to成为…的受害者
607 vigorous adj.精力充沛的;有力的 608 violate vt.违反;侵犯名词violation violate one’s privacy侵犯某人的隐私 violate the regulations违反规章 609 violence n.暴力;猛烈
violence and pornography on TV电视暴力与色情 violent adj.猛烈的;暴力的 the violent sea波涛汹涌的大海 the violent man狂怒的人 the violent wind狂风
the violent flood肆虐的洪水
the violent earthquake强烈的地震 610 virtue n.美德;优点 by virtue of 由于,凭借 W
611 waken vt.唤醒
waken sb. to danger使某人意识到危险;waken sb to crisis使某人有危机感 612 wit n.风趣;才智(复数)
a man of wit风趣的人;have quick wits头脑敏捷;have slow wits头脑迟钝;
at one’s wits’/ wit’s end智穷计尽;frighten sb. out of his wits把某人给吓傻了 613 withstand vt.经受;忍受(住),顶住
withstand hardships经受住艰难困苦;withstand various tests of courage经受住种种勇气的考
验
614 witness n..目击者;证据 vt.目击,亲眼看到 bear witness to (against) sb.为某人作证(证明有罪);bear false witness against 作不利某人的伪证
615 worthwhile adj.值得(做)的
Y 616 yield vi.屈服 vt.产生 n.产量
yield to persuasion听从劝告;yield to despair陷于悲观,垮掉;yield to sb. / sth. 屈服或服从于某人或某事
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