人教版英语八年级上期末考试济南市历下区2016.01

2015-2016学年第一学期八年级期末检测

英 语 试 题（2016.1）

本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分, 共10页，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题 共85分）

注意事项：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 I．听力测试

A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1. A. Will people have robots? B. Can you come to my party?

C. Do you want to watch a game show? 2. A. Kids will study at home on computers. B. There will be more people in the future. C. People will have more free time.

3. A. What will happen if we have the party tomorrow? B. Who will you go with?

C. What do you think I should do? 4. A. I don’t mind soap operas. B. I can’t stand talk shows. C. I can’t stand game shows.

5. A. He sings more loudly than Tara. B. I think Tara works as hard as Tina. C. I think Tara sang better than Tina.

B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（5分）

6. A.

B. C.

7. A.

B. C.

8. A. B. C.

9. A. B. C.

10. A. B. C.

C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。（5分）

11. A. a housewarming party. B. a class meeting. C. a class party. 12. A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. I don’t know

13. A. tomorrow afternoon B. on Saturday afternoon C. on Saturday morning

14. A. All the class won’t come. B. Half the class won’t come. C. All the class will come. 15. A. play games B. watch a video C. give the winner some gifts D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。（5分）

16. A. to keep a diary in Chinese B. to keep a diary in English C. to play the piano 17. A. easy B. hard C. interesting 18. A. a reporter B. a writer C. a teacher

19. A. listen to the teacher B. have an English party C. go to the school library 20. A. The dream will come true B. The teacher will be a reporter C. The writer will be upset II. 读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 （5分）

21. Mike__________/ fel / down from his bike yesterday.

A. full B. fall C. fill D. fell 22. The earth is a ________/ 'plænɪt / around the sun.

A. plant B. planet C. plan D. plate 23. Different countries have different ________/ 'kʌltʃə /

A. color B. culture C. cover D. cartoon 24. I want to be a _________/ mə'dʒɪʃən / because it is so much fun.

A. machine B. magician C. magazine D. medicine 25. I will __________/ 'prɑbəbli / wear jeans on weekends

A. possibly B. probably C. popular D. problem III．选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）

26. --Where do you live?

--I live in_________ apartment near the park. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. -- Did you buy anything for your mother? -- Yes. I got a nice wallet for _________.

A. him B. her C. she D. herself 28. --Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow night? -- _____________. I have the flu.

A. That sounds great B. Sure. I'd love to

C. No, thanks D. Sorry. I am afraid I can’t

29. -- Do you like the book Tom Sawyer _________ Mark Twain? -- Yes. I think it's fantastic.

A. for B. of C. by D. with 30. -- ________ does your brother exercise? -- Three times a week.

A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much

31. --I don’t know how to study English well. Can you give me some_______? -- Sure. I think it's best to make a _______ plan.

A. advice; weekly B. reasons; week C. plans; week D. promises; monthly 32. Miss Daisy is good __________ kids. They all like her.

A. for B. at C. at D. with 33. --Who is your best friend, Nelly?

-- Mary is. We have hobbies ___________.

A. the same B. in common C. in fact D. at least 34. -- Billy, please __________ the light when you leave the room. -- Ok. I won't forget it.

A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up

35. Andrea reads more books after school than I do. She is __________than most of us.

A. more hard-working B. working hard C. less popular D. more outgoing 36. Beef House is the worst restaurant. It always makes me ________ for a long time.

A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited

37. --There ___________ a concert in my school next week. Would you like to come? --Sure, I’d love to

A. is B. will be C. are D. Was

38. We don’t like to do simple jobs because they are _______, but robots will never get _____.

A. boring, boring B. bored, boring C. bored, bored D. boring, bored 39. --What are you going to do next year?

-- I am going to _________ a hobby like playing soccer.

A. take up B. take away C. take care D. take place

40. Steve doesn’t work _________. He often makes mistakes in his writing.

A. careless B. careful C. carefully D. care 41. Which picture is the traditional Chinese building?

A. B. C. D.

42. --Don’t put too much honey in the cup.

-- Ok. I will put _________ honey. It won’t be too sweet.

A. fewer B. less C. much D. more 43.--Are people there friendly to you?

-- _________. I enjoyed the trip very much.

A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, they do. D. No, they don’t. 44. --Jane, how is your math?

--Oh, terrible. I think math is the ___________ subject of all.

A. easiest B. hardest C. funniest D. coolest 45. Children always look forward to _________ a winter holiday.

A. have B. had C. having D. Has 46. --Where would you like to go on vacation, Sam? -- I’d like to go _________. It’s too hot here.

A. something cool B. anything hot C. somewhere cool D. somewhere hot 47. ________ I write down the plans, I may forget them soon.

A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When 48. --What do you think of news?

--Well, it may not be very interesting but you can expect ________ a lot from them.

A. learning B. seeing C. to see D. to learn 49. You _______ stand and wait until the traffic light turns green.

A. must B. may C. might D. can 50. --Now the air in Jinan is even _________ than it was before. --So we must do something to improve it.

A. worst B. dirty C. worse D. better 51. --Are we going hiking this Friday?

--Yes. But if it _______, we_______ at home.

A. will rain; will stay B. rains; stay C. rains; will stay D. doesn’t rain; will stay 52. --Guess what! David makes his own cars! --Wow, he is so_______. I could never do that.

A. simple B. creative C. popular D. outgoing 53. There are ________ of students in our school, but only three______ are girls.

A. hundreds; hundred B. hundred; hundreds C. hundreds; hundreds D. hundred; hundred 54. --What do you think of yesterday's English speech?

--Well, he spoke __________ fast __________ I couldn't follow it.

A. so; that B. both; and C. too; to D. as; as 55. --I spend two hours writing every day. -- Wow, now I know __________.

A. where you want to go B. why you are so good at writing C. what you are writing D. who you are going with

IV．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空

白处的最佳答案。（10分）

Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars can cross rivers.(56)_________ are made for trains to use. In Washington State, there is a very unusual bridge. It was built for squirrels(松鼠) 。

The town of Longview has a very (57) _________street. Many cars pass it every day. It was dangerous for squirrels to (58)_________ the street. Amos Peters wanted (59)__________ these small and lovely animals, (60)__________ he built a bridge for them in around 1970---one that would let them pass above the traffic.

The bridge is a symbol of the town for (61)________40 years. And every Christmas, the local people put a small Christmas tree to the center of the bridge. (62) __________lovely idea it is!

(63)___________, the local people started a squirrel festival and they raised money to build () ________ for these lovely animals. For years, the squirrels in the town are able to cross safely from one side of the street to the other (65)____________the three bridges.

56. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The other 57. A. busy B. quiet C. quietly D. cold 58. A. across B. run C. cross D. walk 59. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 60. A. although B. and C. so D. but 61. A. more than B. less than C. less D. farther 62. A. How B. What a C. What D. What an

63. A. A few years ago B. In a few years C. Twice a week D. Ten years from now . A. another one bridge B. another two bridges C. three more bridge D. one more bridge 65. A. because B. because of C. so far D. of

V．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5

分） A: Hey, Paul. You look so happy. 66_____________________?

B: We had a discussion about the future, and I was the first one to give a report. A: 67 __________________ when you grow up? B: I want to be a reporter.

A: How are you going to do that?

B: I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. What about you?

A: 68_________________. Maybe I will be a singer. By the way, next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?

B: 69________________. When will it start? A: It will start at around 6:00 pm next Sunday. B: 70____________________.

A: We can meet at my home on Jiefang Road.

B: Great! I really expect next Sunday. See you then! A: See you!

66. A. How did you do that? B. What did you do? C. What will you do? D. Where did you go?

67. A. What do you want to be B. Are you going to be a reporter C. How are you going to be a reporter D. Do you want to be a reporter 68. A. I want some noodles. B. I don’t need to work. C. I need a cup of tea. D. I’m not sure.

69. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. Sure, I’d love to D. Sorry, I can. 70. A. When shall we meet? B. What shall we do at your home? C. What do you think of your home? D. Where shall we meet?

VI．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题

或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15分）

A

Banana Pudding Needs Time 2 spoons of flour(面粉), 1 cup of Prep time: 15 min. sugar, 1/8 teaspoon of salt, 3 eggs, 2 Cook time: 15 min. cups of whole milk, Vanilla wafer Chill（冷藏） time: 40 min. cookies（香草薄脆饼）, some large bananas, 2 tablespoons of sugar, Heavy cream An apple , A cup of whole milk, Some ice-cream , Two teaspoons of honey ,A blender Prep time: 10 min. Cook time: 2 min. Apple Shake Cupcake 2 cups of flour, 1 cup of sugar, 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 1 teaspoon of baking soda, 6 tablespoons of oil, 1 cup of water, 2 eggs Prep time: 10 min. Cook time: 35 min. Chill time: 30 min. 71. From the above we can know it’s a _________. A. Bill B. Menu C. Postcard D. Recipe

72. Making banana pudding needs _______ and ________. A. Two tablespoons of sugar, Two cups of flour B. A cup of whole milk, Vanilla wafer cookies C. Three eggs, Two cups of whole milk

D. Two teaspoons of honey, 1/8 teaspoon of salt

73.What do you need to mix the ingredients(原料) of apple shake? A. A spoon. B. A blender. C. A cup. D. A pan.

74. You make a delicious meal by using some ingredients like flour, baking soda for about 35 minutes. What’s this?

A. Banana pudding B. Apple shake C. Cupcake D. Banana shake 75. Which one needs the shortest total time(总时间)?

A. The banana pudding. B. The apple pudding. C. The cupcake. D. The apple shake.

B

In western countries, having a party is very common. When there is an important event, people will hold a party to celebrate it. In order to hold a successful party, the host have to do a lot of work to prepare for it. The work of preparation includes writing and sending invitations to invite the guests,

preparing the food and drinks, and planning the games or other activities at the party. Partying is fun. But if you are invited to a party by a foreigner, what should you wear? Should you bring anything? If so, what? Don't worry. We are going to give you some tips about partying with foreigners.

First, you should ask if it's a formal or a casual party. Then you will know what to wear. At a

casual party, it is OK to bring a bottle of wine or some other drinks or food. It won't be polite to bring someone along with you if you don't ask your host first. At some formal parties, like a birthday party, a small gift will be enough. Giving money would make the host uncomfortable. Finally, never overstay your welcome. When it's getting late, it's time to thank your host for a wonderful evening and say good night.

76. How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 77. To hold a party, which is not necessary for the host to do? A. Write and send invitations. B. Call the police. C. Prepare the food and drinks. D. Plan party games.

78. Alex is your best friend. You want to bring him to a foreigner's party, what should you do first? A. Ask Alex to the party without telling the host. B. Help Alex to select very fancy clothes. C. Ask the host if you can bring him. D. Drive to the host's house with Alex.

79. What's the Chinese meaning of the underline word \"overstay your welcome \"? A. 超时逗留 B. 吃得过饱 C. 离开过早 D. 收到欢迎 80. If you go to a birthday party, you should______?

A. Bring a bottle of wine. B. Stay for a long time. C. Give money to the host. D. Bring a small gift.

C

No one ever said finals week is easy. Some students study hard by cup after cup of coffee, what is more, the test stress(压力) almost drives them crazy. But while you want to review as many books as possible to prepare for your test, don’t forget your health. After all, if you’re sick and uncomfortable during your tests, every effort（努力） you’ve made might be useless. Here are some tips on food, drinks and sleeping for you.  Food and drinks

The most important thing to remember about eating and drinking is to do just that: eat and drink. Never try to work when you are very hungry. Always do your homework before you get too tired. 1) Eat healthily and regularly

A banana or orange with some yogurt will fill you up better than junk food. Don’t break your food schedule too much. Eat a healthy breakfast, lunch, and dinner at the same time you always do.Don’t eat take-out and junk food. It’s easy to eat rich take-out and fast food. But it could also keep you feeling uncomfortable in the end. Instead, reward(奖励) yourself a delicious meal after final exams.

2) Drink more water

Drink water, and then drink some more. Nothing else will help your mind stay clear and keep your energy levels high. Sugary soft drinks will do badly for your health. You can also add some fruits like lemon to your water.

3) Drink less coffee and energy drinks.

Caffeine（咖啡因） is so popular. Everyone could refresh himself by using a cup of coffee, but drinking too much will make you uncomfortable, unable to sleep well.

 Sleeping

All of that studying during finals week will be for nothing if you don’t get enough sleep. 1) Make sure about sleep time

Don't wait until late in the evening, or the homework will seem much harder than it really is. Arrange(安排) your time properly before final exams. You know your body, your study habits, and your finals schedule, so make a plan according to these. 2) Take a rest

Relax yourself after an hour’s work. Put your head down or lie down and set an alarm for half an hour to get some quick power sleep to add energy. 3) Keep your environment relaxing

Play some light music to help yourself fall asleep and give your body enough rest. 81. When someone is very hungry, he'd better ____________.

A. work harder. B. not eat anything. C. stop working. D. work as usual. 82. What food can fill you up better?

A. Junk food. B. Fried chicken. C. A banana or orange. D. French fries. 83. If you eat much rich take-out and fast food, you will feel ___________.

A. Happy B. Exciting C. Uncomfortable D. Sleepy 84. If you want to relax yourself, which following tip will help you?

A. Drink more coffee B. Eat more take-out and junk food

C. Keep studying while you are hungry D. Listen to the light music and take a rest. 85. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Drinking too much coffee will help you more than drinking water.

B. Even before the final exam, you’d better make sure about your sleep time. C. Eat a healthy breakfast, lunch, and dinner at the same times you always do. D. You’d better relax yourself after an hour’s work by getting a quick sleep.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）

注意事项：

请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，答案写在本试卷上无效。 Ⅶ. 选词填空 ( 10分)

A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。

seriously, worried, makes, knows, engineer Michael Robinson is a 17-year-old boy. He doesn't do well in school. His parents are (86)_____________ about him. They want him to be an (87)______________, but he isn't sure about that. For teenagers, not everyone (88)_____________ what they want to be.

In fact, he loves painting very much and always takes it ()_______________. His teacher advises him to take art lessons. Now Michael (90)____________ a resolution to be an artist. That sounds good.

B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。(每词限用一次)。

be, buy, dance, talk, have

Cola and Lucy went to an exhibition last weekend. The girls (91)_____________ tickets two weeks ago. All kinds of robots from different countries were on show. Some robots could (92)___________ to the music. Some could cook. The girls even saw a robot (93)_____________ with a woman in Chinese. How cool it was! A scientist told them they worked hard to design robots to help with housework.

Lucy said, \" I think we are halfway to (94)____________ a robot at home.\"

Cola agreed, \" Yes. I believe there (95)____________ robots in our lives in the future.\" Ⅷ. 改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分） 96. Add the salt to the soup now. (改为否定句)

____________ ____________ the salt to the soup now.

97. The birds are going to fly to North China next spring. (就划线部分提问)

_____________ _____________ the birds going to fly next spring? 98. We need three cups of yogurt for the super fruit salad. (就划线部分提问) _____________ _____________ yogurt do we need for the super fruit salad.

99. She can help with the work in the old people's home. (改写为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) __________ she help with the work in the old people's home? No, she __________. 100. Ryan cleaned the blackboard after the headmaster came in. (改写句子，句意不变) Ryan ____________ clean the blackboard ____________ the headmaster came in. Ⅸ. 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分） 101. 昨天在我画画的时候，我感觉时间像是停止了。

When I did painting yesterday, I __________ ___________ time stopped moving on. 102. 你小时候收到过圣诞老人的来信吗？

Did you _____________ _______________ Santa Claus when you were young? 103. 她总是会很仔细地为朋友挑选新年礼物。

She always ______________ gifts ________________ for her friends. 104. 许多工厂将搬出济南以利于解决空气污染问题。

Many factories will move out of Jinan to help to ____________ air ________________. 105. 青岛地铁三号线在改善公共交通系统方面有非常重要的作用。

Metro Line 3 in Qingdao ______________ a very important _____________ in improving the public traffic system.

Ⅹ. 任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。（5分）

(106)_____________ Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good ideas: Eat and drink properly

What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic. (107)_________________They not only please your eyes, but are full of

healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!

With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water.

(108)______________ Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine in them.

Stay active and cool

Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose

weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. (109)____________You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.

Be careful of the sun

Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest – usually between 11a.m. and 3p.m. (110)________________ If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen（防晒霜），a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary. A. You are supposed to bring a sun umbrella. B. Summer is already here!

C. Water has zero calories(卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop you thirst. D. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. E. Summer has already ended.

F. Colorful fruit and vegetables are another good choice. G. There is not so much rain in summer. Ⅺ. 书面表达 （10分）

环保问题已经成为不容忽视的大事。作为一名中学生，请用英文写一篇不少于80词的文章。要求描述一下现在济南的环境现状，并且从学生的角度来谈谈应该采取哪些措施以改善环境。（不要出现你的真实姓名和学校）

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________