2021年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本试题
英语
第一卷〔选择题,共125分〕
I.Phonetics(5points)
Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorletter
combinationsmarkedA,B,CandDparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifythe onethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerby blackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
1.A.captainB.sustainC.containDretain 2.A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision 3.A.actressB.businessC.excessD.endless 4.AbinationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition 5.A.blewB.crewC.sewD.Jew
I.VocabularyandStructure(15points)
Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare
fourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthe sentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
6.Iaskedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,butofthemknew it.
A.noneB.either C.neitherDboth
7.—Thebosswantstotalktoyou.Heseemsunhappywithyourperformance. —Oh,Ibeintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme. A.mustB.can CshouldDwould
8.mydaughterreachestheageofeighteen,shecanapplyforadrivinglicense. A.UnlessBBecause C.sinceD.Once
9.I'lIconsiderMs.Smithtonight,butIamnotsureifIhavethetime. A.toseeB.seeing C.tohaveseenD.see
10.Thetraintoarriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate. A.wassupposedB.issupposed C.supposesD.supposed
11.Bobdoesn'tlookhisage.Ithinkhe’ssomewhere. A.infortyBinforties C.inhisfortyD.inhisforties
12.Ifeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.
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A.onB.for C.atD.in
13.ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner. AFindingB.Havingfound C.WefindingD.Wefound
14.DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,workisgoingoninthe company.
A.usualB.routine C.normalD.regular
15.Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttrytoalldifferencesandsticktogether. A.setapartB.setback C.setasideD.setdown
16.Manygovernmentsarenowtakingtoreducesmokinginpublicplaces. A.stepsB.sides C.effectD.change
17.Theemployeesmoreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirpayrose. A.areB.havebeen C.wereD.willbe
18Childrendon'tunderstandinitiallywhattheyarereciting,butitwillhavean impactontheirthinking. A.casuallyB.especially C.regularlyD.gradually
19.Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudentsatleast90%ofthe lectures.
A.attendedB.toattend C.wouldattendD.attend
20.InOctober2007,theChang'e-lsatellitewassuccessfullyatXichang. A.launchedB.presented C.regulatedD.engaged Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,Cand
D.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthe correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Thedestructionofhabitats(栖息地)allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesare becomingextinct(灭绝)orendangered.Houses,highways,dams,industrialbuildings,and ever-spreadingfarmsnowdominate21formerlyoccupiedbyforests,deserts,and wetlands.22thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,23,over65,000,000 acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished241985and 1995.
Habitatdestructioncanbe25oritcanbesubtle,occurringovera26periodof timewithoutbeingnoticed.27suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms, canchangethe28andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers.To29livingina delicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas30astheclear-cuttingofa
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rainforest.
31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands, remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese32areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat33 Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental34infact,theybecome35
endangered.Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants, animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct. 21.A.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures 22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since
23.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.atlastD.afterall 24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before
25.AsimpleB.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious 26.AlongB.shortC.happyD.sad
27.A.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living 28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.qual 29.ApeopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects 30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising 31.A.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.As 32.A.crowdedB.extensiveC.largeD.bare
33.A.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery 34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development 35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.less IVReadingComprehension(60points)
Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfour
questionsForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B.Cand D.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer Sheet.
PassageOne
WomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspot
WedMay21.2:17AMET
TRUCKEE,Caif。-Callitdrunkendrivingdejavu(记忆幻觉)。Forthesecondtimeinfive months,a23-year-oldCaliforniawomanhasbeenarrestedaftershecrashedhercarwhile drivingundertheinfluence(DUI)attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.
Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herbloodalcoholcontentwas morethanthreetimesthelegallimit.
ThepolicesayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoononSundayon glenshireDrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysayshewasextremelydrunkand hadtroublestandingorwalking.Herbloodalcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat346.The legallimitis.08.
SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUIinJanuarywhenshe crashedatthesamespotandregisteredabloodalcohollevelof.380.Iffoundguiltyofthe secondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcessof$2,000.
AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisoninTruckeeon
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Tuesdaywasnotimmediatelyreturned. 36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage? A.ApassengerB.Apoliceman C.AjudgeD.Ajournalist
37.Whycouldn’tthewomanstandandwalk? A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood. B.Shewasscared. C.Shedranktoomuch.
D.Shehadasuddenstomachache.
38.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years? A.ShewascaughtDUItwice. B.Shehadhercarcrashed. C.Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest. D.Shedrovewithoutadrivinglicense. 39.Whatdoestheword\"nabbed\"inthetitlemean? A.ArrestedB.Attacked CChargedDPunished
PassageTwo
Thereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthetwothathadthemost influenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandtheRoman.Often thesetwoculturesarelumpedtogetherinourminds,asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.But thatisnotthecase.InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmore different.
TheGreeksweretrulydemocratic,oftenwithoutasingleleaderbutinsteadgovernedby agroupofmenchosenbythepeople.TheRomansweresemi-democratic.Theyhada
governingSenate,butthepoliticalpowerwasmostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingle emperor.
Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterestsofthetwocultures werealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic.Theirbuildingswerewell constructedandtheyleywereespeciallyinterestedintemples,columns,anddecorative forms.TheRomans,ontheotherhandweremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentrated theireffortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,andthebestroads.
Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreallysimilar.Bothpeoplesate verywellindeed:lotsoffish,freshvegetablesandfruits,healthymeals,holdingatthesame timelongdiscussionsandtastingexcellentwines.
Infact,itwouldprobablybefairtosaythattheybothlovedlifeintheirwarm, sea-orientedclimates,andtheybothlivedafulllife 40.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout? A.TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.
B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.
C.GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization. D.EuropeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly. 41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
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A.TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.
B.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy. C.TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader. D.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment. 42.WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor? A.Theoverallplanningofacityoratown. B.Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings. C.Thepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings. D.Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation. 43.Howarethetwoculturesalike
A.Bothlovedthesea.BBothlivedlonglives.
CBothlovedcooking.DBothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.
PassageThree
Asrecentlyasthreedecadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditwasan unwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthatowing moneytoastoreorareditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,they believed,alwaysboughtwhattheywantedwithrealmoneyandtheypaidthefullprice immediately.
Today,however,allthathaschanged.Credit,assomeobservershavenoted,hasbecome awayoflifeintheUnitedStates.MoreandmoreAmericansnowaredependingonthose
smallpiecesofplastic,creditcards,topayforlargepurchasessuchastelevisions,record playersorfurniture.Manypeopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnottouseacreditcardto payforacostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotelroomoranairlinetrip.Andtherearesome situationsinwhichAmericansmusthavecreditcards.Iftheywantthetemporaryuseofacar, forexample,theyfirstmustgivethecarrentalcompanythenumberoftheircreditcard.That numberisconsideredaguaranteethattheywillreturnthecarandpayforusingit.
CreditcardsoffertwomajorservicestoAmericans.Firstofall,theyareeasierandsafer tocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second,theypermitpeopletoborrow,tohavethe immediatepleasureofowningsomething,eveniftheydonothaveenoughmoneytopayfor itatthetime.Withcreditcardspeoplepayforgoodsorservicesattheendofeachmonth insteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometopay,mostcreditcardsoffer peopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhattheyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpayusually between5and10percentofwhattheyowe.
44.WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadaysaccordingtothepassage? A.Theyconsideritvaluable B.Theyregarditasashame C.Theythinkitdangerous D.Theyfinditquiteconvenient
45.Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcardnumber? A.Topreventtheoveruseofthecar. B.Tomakesurethatthecarwontbedamaged
CTomakesuretheuserreturnthecarandpayforusingit D.Toensurethatthecarissafelyandtimelyreturned
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46.Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave? A.Theycanchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases. B.Theycaneasilyborrowmoneyatalowerinterest. C.Theycanownsomethingbeforetheyactuallypayforit D.Theycanpayonlyasmallamountofwhattheyowe. 47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Credit-aWayofLifeinAmerica. B.CreditServicesinAmerica. CConvenienceofLivinginAmerica. D.HistoryofCreditCardsinAmerica.
PassageFour
Atthe13ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldinChicago,chocolate-making machinerymadeinGermannywasdisplayed.ItcaughttheeyeofMSHershey,whosawthe potentialforchocolate.HeinstalledchocolatemachineryinhisfactoryinLancaster,and producedhisfirstchocolatebarsin14.
OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterialstomakeupnewcandybars throughouttheendofthe10sandtheearly1900's.ButitwasWorldWarIthatreally broughtattentiontothecandybar.
TheU.S.ArmyQuartermasterCorpsrequestedvariousAmericanchocolate
manufacturerstoprovide20to40poundblocksofchocolatetobeshippedtoquartermaster bases.TheblockswerecutintosmallerpiecesanddistributedtoAmericansoldiersin Europe.Eventuallythetaskofmakingsmallerpieceswasturnedbacktothemanufacturers. BytheendofthewarwhenthesoldiersarrivedtheAmericancandybarbusinesswas assured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmore ofthesame.Asaresult.fromthattimeonandthroughthe1920s,candybarmanufacturers becameestablishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40,000differentcandy barsappearedonthescene.
Theoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuchcitiesas PhiladelphiaBoston,andNewYork.TheindustrysoonspreadtotheMidwestbecause
shippingandrawmaterialssuchassugar,cornsyrup,andmilkwereeasilyavailable.Chicago becametheseatofthecandybarindustryandiseventodayanimportantbase. 48.WhydidMS.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars? A.HewasdeeplyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition. B.Herealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecome. C.TherewasnothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster.
D.Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedatthefair. 49.WhicheventbroughttheboomingofAmericancandybarbusiness? A.Theaddingofnewmaterials. BThedemandinthearmyduringWWI. C.Thepurchaseofnewmachines. DTheappearanceofsmallercandy.
50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword\"seat\"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean? A.Focus.B.Position.
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CChair.D.Center.
51.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout? A.AWorldFairheldinChicagoin13.
B.ThepopularityoftheAmericancandybarindustry. C.ThecandybarindustryduringWorldWarI.
D.ThespreadofthecandybarbusinesstotheMidwest.
PassageFive
MarkTwainisoneofAmericasmuch-belovedauthors,creatingimaginativeand humorousclassicsforchildrenandadultsalike,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,The PrinceandThePauper,andAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Twainpassedawayin1910, leavingbehindatreasureofgreatliterature.Butnow,100yearsafterhisdeath,he'llhavea brand-newbookontheshelves:athree-volumeautobiography
Twainhasn'tbeenkeepingbusyinhistomb:itwashiswishthatpublisherswaituntil 100yearsafterhisdeathtopublishhismemoirs(自传),whichhespentthelastdecadeof hislifeworkingon.
Theautobiographytotalsmorethan5,000pages,andlikelywontbeallsunshineand roses.ItseemsthatTwainharboredsomebitternessagainstformergirlfriendsand
ex-friends.Healsowritesnegativelyaboutpoliticiansofhisday,suchasTeddyRoosevelt.It's likelythatherequestedsuchalongleadtimeforthememoirsbecausehedidn'twanttohurt thefeelingsofanyonementionedinthiswork.
Althoughsmallsectionsofthememoirshavebeenpreviouslypublished,the
autobiographyhasneverbeenavailableinfull,andshouldprovidegreatinsightsintothe manbehindtheclassicbooks.ThefirstvolumeofthesetwillbeavailableinNovember,and thetrilogyisbeingpublishedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.
“TherearesomanybiographiesofTwain,andmanyofthemhaveusedbitsandpieces oftheautobiography,〞editorRobertHirsttoldTheIndependent.“Butbiographerspickand choosewhatbitstoquote.BypublishingTwain'sbookinfull,wehopethatpeoplewillbe abletocometotheirowncompleteconclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhewas.〞 52.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofMarkTwain? A.Heleftbehindlotsofmoney. B.Hisworkswerewrittenforchildren. C.Hisworksarefullofadventures. D.Heisfamousforhisgreatworks.
53.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkTwain'sautobiographyfromthepassage? A.IthasbeenpublishedagainstTwain'swill. B.ItshowsTwain'srespectforpoliticians. C.Itwillbepublishedinfull. D.Ithasbeenrecentlyfinished.
54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trilogy〞inParagraph4mean? A.Aworkinthreevolumes. B.Animaginativework. C.Acollectionofstories. D.Memoirsoffamouspeople.
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55.WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwain'sautobiography? A.Tosupplementotherbiographies. B.TohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwain. C.TointroduceMarkTwain'sworks.
D.ToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwain
VDailyConversation(15points)
Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethe
followingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
A.WhenshallwesetoffB.Whatisthetime C.haveawonderfultimeD.startpacking E.begreatfunF.WhatcouldIget G.WhatshouldItakeH.whereto
MaryHowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday? John:Wonderful.But56?
Mary:WhatabouttheBlueMountain?It'squitecoolthere
John:That'sagoodidea.ShallweinviteMichaelandhisgirlfriendtogowithus? Mary:Sure!Itwould57tohavethemwithus. John:Good!58?
Mary:Youcouldbuysomedrinksandsandwiches.Andsomefruit,too. John:OK.59?
Mary:Howabout8o’clockinthemorning?Ittakesabouttwohourstogetthere. John:OK.I'llcallMichaelandtellhimaboutourplan.Wesurewill60.
第二卷(非选择题,共25分)
Ⅵ.Writing(25points)
Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100-120words
basedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
61。你(LiYuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作,给她写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
?你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5-10人; ?对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等); ?面试时间和地点;
?鼓励她抓住此时机,前去面试。
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参及解析 I.Phonetics 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】D 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】C
II.VocabularyandStructure 6.【答案】C
【考情点拨】考察不定代词。
【应试指导】句意:我问了两个路人怎么去新火车站,但是他们都不知道。mone表示“三者 以上的都不〞,either表示“两者之中的任何一个〞,neither表示“两者都不〞,both表示“两 者都〞。此处表示两者都不,应选C 7.【答案】B
【考情点拨】考察情态动词。
【应试指导】句意:—老板想找你谈话,他看起来对你的表现不满意。—哦,我可能有麻 烦了,希望他不要辞退我。句末表达了希望,说明结果是不确定的,所以用can,表示“可 能〞,应选B。must指的是“一定会发生的,必然〞,should意为“竟然〞,would表示意愿。 8.【答案】C
【考情点拨】考察连词
【应试指导】句意:我女儿可以申请考驾照了,因为她满18岁了。句中缺少表示原因的连 词。because和sInce都可以引导原因状语从句,但because一般不用于句首,应选C。 9.【答案】B
【考情点拔】考察consider的用法。
【应试指导】句意:我会考虑今晚去看史密斯小姐,但我不确定我有没有时间。consider 后面需要接动名词形式,应选B。 10.【答案】A
【考情点拨】考察固定短语。
【应试指导】句意:那趟火车应该十一点半到,但是它晚了一个小时。besupposedtodosth。 意为“应该做某事〞,又因为本句时态为一般过去时,应选A。 11.【答案】D
【考情点拨】考察固定短语。
【应试指导】句意:鲍勃看起来不像他那个年纪的样子。我觉得他已经四十多岁了。inone' sforties为“四十多岁〞,应选D 2.【答案】C
【考情点拨】考察固定短语。
【应试指导】句意:一想到一周后就能和家人在起,我就很冲动。beexcitedatsth。意为“对 某事感到兴奋〞,应选C。 13.【答案】B
【考情点拨】考察伴随状语。
【应试指导】句意:找到一家旅馆后,我们找了个地方吃晚饭。现在分词短语可作伴随状语,
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用完成时强调〞已经找到旅馆〞这个结果,应选B。 14.【答案】B
【考情点拨】考察固定搭配
【应试指导】句意:尽管总经理突然离职了,但公司的日常工作仍在进展。routine意为“常 规的,日常的〞,routinework意为“日常工作〞,应选B 15.【答案】C
【考情点拨】考察短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:在这么危急的时刻,我们必须抛开所有的差结起团,异setapart 。来意为“留出〞,setback意为“推迟〞,\"setaside意为“把放在一边〞,setdown意为“放下, 下车〞。结合句意,应选C。 16.【答案】A
【考情点拔】考察固定搭配
【应试指导】句意:许多正在采取措施,减少公共场所的吸烟行为。takesteps意为“采 取措施〞,应选A。 17.【答案】B
【考情点拨】考察时态。
【应试指导】句意:自从涨了工资,员工们工作起来更有热情了。since表示“自从⋯⋯\", 出现在句中时,主句要用完成时,应选B。 18.【答案】D
【考情点拨】考察副词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:孩子们不知道他们背的是什么,但它会渐渐地影响他们的思维。casually 意为“随意地〞,especially意为“尤其地\",regularly意为“按时地〞,gradually意为“渐渐地〞。 根据句意,应选D。
19.【答案】D
【考情点拨】考察require的用法。
应试指导】句意:大学的规定要求学生至少要参 加90%的课程。equire表示“要求〞,后面接that 从句时谓语动词要用虚,构造为“should+ 气语拟动词原形〞,should可以省略,应选D。 20.【答案】A
【考情点拨】考察动词辨析
【应试指导】句意:2007年10月,嫦娥一号卫星在西昌成功发射。launched意为“发〞射, presented意为“提出,呈现〞,regulated意为“规定,管理〞engaged意为“从事,占用〞。根 据句意,应选A。 Ⅲ.Cloze
21.【答案】A 【考情点拨】词义辨析题
【应试指导】空格后所说的森林、沙漠和湿地都是陆地上的风景、风貌,这里是说森林、沙 漠和湿地都被房屋、公路、水坝、工业建筑、农场代landscapes有“风景〞的意思,符合 了替题意。cities意为“城市〞,maps意为“地图〞,pictures意为“图画照片〞。 22.【答案】C
【考情点拔】介词辨析题。
【应试指导】本句句意为:欧洲人开场在美国定居后,超过6500多万英亩的湿地变干。表
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示“在之后〞用after,应选C。 23.【答案】A
【考情点拨】短语辨析题。
句讲到欧洲殖民对湿地的破坏,这是对前一句的举例说明。forexample意为“例如〞,符合 题意inaddition意为“此外〞,atlast意为“结果,终于〞afterall意为“毕竟 24.【答案】C
【考情点拔】固定搭配题。
【应试指导】空格之后的两个年份之间有and,所以前面要用between,between。and 表示“在之间〞
25.【答案】D
【考情点拨】理解判断题。
【应试指导】本句承上启下,or之前的半句指前文所说的短时间内的巨大变化,并且变化 是明显的。obvious意为“明显的〞,符合题意。simple意为“简单的〞,beneficial意为“有 益的〞,Interesting意为“有趣的〞。 26.【答案】A
【考情点拨】理解判断题
【应试指导】前文提到栖息地的破坏是明显的或者是微妙的,即可能很长时间其变化都没有 被注意到。alongperiod表示“很长一段时间〞,应选A。 27.【答案】B
【考情点拨】词义辨析题
【应试指导】城市污水和从田地流出来的化学药物都属于污染,pollution意为“污染〞,符 合题意,应选B。construction意为“建造〞,farming意为“耕作〞,living意为“生活〞 28.【答案】D
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】此处意为:从城市和田地流出的污染物改变了河水的质量和流量。qualityand quantity意为“质量和数量〞,应选D。 29.【答案】B
【考情点拨】理解判断题。
【应试指导】此处意为:对生存在这样处于微妙平衡的环境中的物种来说,这样的干扰就像 砍光雨林一样致命。本句强调的是环境的改变对物种的影响,前后文中也屡次出现species, 应选B。 30.【答案】C
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】effective意为“有效的〞,small意为“小的〞,fatal意为“致命的〞,surprising 意为“令人吃惊的〞。根据句意,应选C。 31.【答案】D
【考情点拔】理解判断题
应试指导】剩余的栖息地被分割成越来越小的区域或岛屿,与后文中物种生存在拥挤的地方 是因果关系,所以要用引导原因状语的连词,as有“由于,因为〞的意思,应选D。 32.【答案】A
【考情点拨】理解判断题
【应试指导】栖息地越来越小,生存的空间也会变得越来越拥挤,crowed意为“拥挤的〞, 符合题意。extensive意为“广泛的〞,large意为“大的〞,bare意为“荒芜的〞。 33.【答案】B
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【考情点拨】词义辨 题析
【应试指导】此处意为:物种被迫生活在拥挤的地方,这会进一步导致栖息地的破坏。
destruction意为“破坏〞,符合句意。reform意为“改革〞,support意为“支持〞,discovery 意为“发现〞。 34.【答案】B
【考情点拨】词义辨 题析
【应试指导】此处意为:这些物种越来越不适应环境的变化,这里是指栖息地被破坏后的变 化。change意为“变化〞,符合语境。Improvements意为“改善〞,protection意为“保〞护, development意为“开展〞,都是指好的方向,不符合语境。 5.【答案】C
【考情点拔】词义辨 题析
【应试指导】环境越来越糟,使这些物种的处境更加危险。me放在形容词前表示“更⋯〞,故 选C。
IV.ReadingComprehension 36.【答案】D
【考情点拨】推理判断题。
【应试指导】从文章开头的日期,整个事件的表达语气及人称的使用可判断出这是一篇者记 做的报道,应选D。 37.【答案】C 【考情点拔】事实细节题
应试指导】从文章第三段第二句“Theysayshewasextremelydrunkandhadtrouble standingorwalking可〞知,她站不稳并且不能自己走路是因为醉得太厉害,应选C。 38.【答案】A 【考情点拨】事实细节题
【应试指导】从文章第四段第二句“Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10 yearsinprisonandfinesinexcessofs2,000可知,她面临10年监禁是因为她两次被抓到醉 驾,应选A。 39.【答案】A
【应试指导】题目中的nabbed意为“被逮住的〞。选项中,arrested与nabbed意思一样, 意为“被逮捕的〞,应选A。attacked意为“被攻击的〞,charged意为“被控告的〞,punished 意为“被处分的〞。 40.【答案】C
【考情点拨】主旨大意题。
【应试指导】文章第一段首先说人们将希腊和罗马文化混为一谈是错误的,最后一句又强调 了两者是非常不同的。所以本段主要讲的是希腊文化和罗马文化两者有巨大差异,应选C。 41.【答案】B
【考情点拨】推理判断题
【应试指导】文章第二段将希腊和罗马的政治文化进展比照,由此可知,希腊的政治强调民 主,罗马那么强调。故罗马的政治自由和民主较少,应选B。 42.【答案】B 【考情点拨】事实细节 。题
【应试指导】根据文章第三段第三、四句“TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic..and decorativeforms〞可知,希腊的建筑很有艺术风格,有很多艺术装饰,应选B。
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43.【答案】D
【考情点拨】事实细节题
【应试指导】文章最后两段讲了希腊人和罗马人的相似之处,根据“Bothpeoplesatevery wellindeed。excellentwines可知〞,他们喜欢边吃边聊,应选D。 44.【答案】D
【考情点拔】推理判断题。
【应试指导】文章第一段写以前美国人对信用卡的看法很不好,第二段写如今人们的态度发 生了改变,越来越多的人使用信用卡,有了信用卡生活更方便,应选D。 45.【答案】C
【考情点拨】事实细节题
【应试指导】根据文章第二段最后两句可知,汽车出租商要信用卡卡号是为了确保租车人会 归还汽车并付费,应选C。 46.【答案】C
【考情点拔】事实细节题。
【应试指导】由文章第三段第三向“theypermitpeopletoborrow。foritatthetime可知〞, 即使目前不能支付得起,人们仍然可以提前拥有某样东西,应选C。 47.【答案】A
【考情点拨】主旨大意题。
【应试指导】整篇文章讲的是美国人对使用信用卡的态度和信用卡的使用对美国人生活的影 响,所以“信用消费一一美国的一种生活方式〞最能概括全文,应选A。 48【答案】B
【考情点拨】事实细节题。
【应试指导】由文章第一段第二句“ItcaughttheyeofM.S.Hershey,whosawthepotential forchocolate可〞知,M。S。Hershey开场生产巧克力是因为看到了它的潜力,应选B。 49.【答案】B
【考情点拔】事实细节题。
【应试指导】由文章第二段第二句“ButitwasWorldWarIthatreallybroughtattentionto thecandybar。〞可知,是第一次世界大战让糖块的生产迅速开展,应选B。 50.【答案】D
【考情点拨】词义判断题
【应试指导】文章第四段讲的是生产糖块的主要城市,介绍了其优势条件,最后一句强调了 芝加哥是糖块生产的重要基地,结合上下文可知,eat意为“中心,基地〞。center意为“中 心〞,符合题意应选D. 51.【答案】B
【考情点拨】主旨大意题
【应试指导本文讲了美国糖块生产的开展,时间跨度从一战前到一战中,再到一战后,空间 跨度从美国东部到中西部,整个过程中糖块越来越受欢送,所以本文主要讲的是美国糖块产 业的普及. 52.【答案】D
【考情点拨】推理判断题
【应试指导】由文章第一段中的“MarkTwainisoneofAmerica'smuch-belovedauthors, creatingImaginativeandhumorousclassicsforchildrenandadultsalike。,〞可知,马克·吐温 是美国著名的作家,其作品广受成人和孩子的喜爱,应选C。 53.【答案】C
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【考情点拨】推理判断题
【应试指导】由文章第一段的最后一句以及第四段的“Thefirstvolumeofthesetwillbe availableinNovember,andthetrilogyisbeingpublishedby⋯〞知,马克·吐温的自传会被完整 出版,应选C。 54.【答案】A 【考情点拨】词义理解题
【应试指导】trilogy意为“三部曲〞,即aworkinthreevolumes,应选A 55.【答案】B
【考情点拨】推理判断题。
【应试指导】由文章第四段的“⋯andshouldprovidegreatinsightsintothemanbehindthe classicbooks〞和第五段的“BypublishingTwain'sbookinfull,wehopethatpeoplewillbe abletocometotheirowncompleteconclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanwas〞可知,出版自 传的目的是让读者理解马克吐温,应选B。 V.DailyConversation 56.【答案】H 57.【答案】E 58.【答案】G 59.【答案】A 60.【答案】C
VI.Writing(25points) 写作评分标准
1.评分原那: 么〔1〕此题总分为25分,分五档给分。
〔2〕评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次,然后根据该档次的具体要求给分。 〔3〕纳入第五档次的作文应取得至少两位阅卷教师的认可。 〔4〕字数缺乏100或超出120的,酌情扣1分~2分。
〔5〕拼写与标点符号的准确性视其对表达的影响程度予以评分。英、美式拼写均可。 〔6〕如书写较差,以至影响表达,将分数降低一个档次。 2.评分标准:
第五档
很好地完成了试题规定的任。务
主题突出;内容充实,层次清楚;行文流畅;使用了丰富的语法造构 和词汇;根本无语言错误。
〔21分~25分〕
第四档较好地完成了试题规定的任。务 (16分~20分)
主题明确;内容完整,层次清楚;文字连贯;语法构造有变化,词汇 比拟丰富;有少量语言错误。
第三档根本完成了试题规定的任。务 〔11分~15分〕
主题不明确;内容尚完整,有层次;语句较通虽有不少语言错误, ;顺但不影响内容表达。
第二档未能按要求完成试题规定的任 。务(6分~10分)
主题不明确;内容不完整,层次不清;缺少连贯性;语句欠通顺;有 较多的语言错误,影响了内容表达。
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第一档 〔1分~5分〕
未完成试题规定的任务。
明显跑题;内容贫乏,构造层次混乱;语句不通顺;有严重的语言错 误。
0分所写的内容与试题要求毫不相关,语句混乱,无法理解。
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