2019版高考英语精准备考一轮讲义(译林版)必修四 Unit 1 Advertising Word版含答案

Unit 1Advertising社会生活之(一)——广告

[一积词汇见多识广]

[课内单词回扣]

(一)阅读词汇写其义

1．cheat vt.& vi.欺骗n.骗子2.trick n．；玩笑；戏法vt.欺骗 3．innocent adj.清白的；纯真的 4.amazed adj.大为惊奇 5．purchase vt.购买n.采购 6.bargain n．便宜货；协议vi.讨价还价 7．analysis n．分析，分析结果 8.intelligence n．智力，才智；情报 9．nationwide adj.& adv.全国范围的(地)，全国性的(地) (二)表达词汇写其形

1．pleasedadj.高兴，满意 2.commentn．& vi.评论，评价 3．recommendvt.推荐；建议；介绍 4.aspectn．方面；层面

5．curevt.治愈；解决n.疗法；对策 6.aimvt.& vi.以……为目标n.目的 7．senioradj.毕业年级的；级别高的n．高年级学生；上司；年纪较长的人 (三)拓展词汇灵活用

*1.persuade vt.说服；使信服→persuasive adj.有说服力的；劝说的，劝诱的 2.advertise

vt.&

vi.做广告，宣传→advertisement

n．广告；广告宣传→advertising

n．做广告；广告活动；广告业

*3.benefit

vt.&

vi.使受益；得益于n．益处；救济金；奖金→beneficial

高中英语专题

adj.有益的，有帮助的

*4.promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动→promotion n．促进 5.design vt.& n．设计→designer n．设计者 *6.determine

vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决→determined

adj.坚决的，果断的，有决心的→determination n．决心，果断

7.fool vt.欺骗，愚弄n．傻瓜→foolish adj.愚蠢的→foolishness n．愚蠢 8.latest adj.最新的→late adj.& adv.晚的(地)→later adv.后来 *9.poisonous adj.有毒的→poison n．毒药vt.毒害 10.urge

vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n．强烈的欲望，冲动→urgent

adj.紧急的，急迫的→urgency n．紧急的事

*11.consult vt.咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问 12.react vi.做出反应，回应→reaction n．反应；回应 用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空

1．She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination. 2．He tried to persuade her but failed. It appeared that what he said wasn't persuasive at all. 3．Cycling is highly beneficial to our health. That is to say, we can get much benefit from cycling. 4．We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste, and the promotion succeeded at last. In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were promoted. 5．It is reported that some children were poisoned by the poisonous food. 6．There are some consultants in our club. If you have any question, you can consult them without delay.

[话题单词积累]

1．display /dɪ'spleɪ/n． 显示；陈列；炫耀 2．direct /də'rekt/vt. 导演

高中英语专题

3．admission /əd'mɪʃn/n. 入会费；许可，入场 4．registration /ˌredʒɪ'streɪʃn/注册 5．recreation /ˌrekri'eɪʃn/n. 消遣；娱乐 6．special /'speʃl/adj. 专门的 7．require /rɪ'kwaɪə(r)/v. 要求，需要 8．permit /pə'mɪt/v. 允许，许可 n. 许可证

9．download /'daʊnləʊd/v. 下载 10．sightseeing /'saɪtsiːɪŋ/n. 观光 11．attraction /ə'trækʃn/n. 吸引力 12．label /'leɪbl/n. 标签 13．type /taɪp/n. 类型

14．commercial /kə'mɜːʃl/n. 商业广告 15．style /staɪl/n. 风格；式样；类型 16．product /'prɒdʌkt/n. 产品 17．discount /'dɪskaʊnt/n. 折扣 18．available /ə'veɪləbl/adj. 可利用的 19．advantage /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/n. 利益，好处 20．brand /brænd/n. 品牌 21．trademark /'treɪdmɑːk/n. 商标 22．consumer /kən'sjuːmə/n. 消费者 23．customer /'kʌstəmə/n. 顾客 24．service /'sɜːvɪs/n. 服务 25．coupon /'kuːpɒn/n. (购物)赠券

高中英语专题

26．summary /'sʌməri/n. 简介，概述 27．creative /kri'eɪtɪv/adj. 有创意的 28．fee /fiː/n. 费用

29．information /ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn/n. 信息 30．register /'redʒɪstə(r)/v. 注册 31．range /reɪndʒ/n. 范围

32．attractive /ə'træktɪv/adj. 吸引人的 33．delivery /dɪ'lɪvəri/n. 运送 34．brochure /'brəʊʃə(r)/n. 小册子 35．agency /'eɪdʒənsi/n. 代理；代理处 36．cheap /tʃiːp/adj. 便宜的；廉价的 37．unique /ju'niːk/adj.独特的；独一无二的 38．destination /ˌdestɪ'neɪʃn/n. 目的地；终点 39．train /treɪn/vt. 训练，培训 40．application /ˌæplɪ'keɪʃn/n. 申请

[二积短语顿挫抑扬] [课内短语回扣]

(一)根据汉语写出下列短语

*1.be_meant_to旨在，目的是 *2.fall_for受……的骗；爱上 *3.play_tricks_on欺骗；捉弄 *4.deal_with涉及，关于；处理，应付 5.end_with以……结束6.up_to (数量、程度等)达到

*7.figure_out_弄清楚，弄懂；计算出 *8.appeal_to_ 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁 9.be_concerned_with对……关心10.get_sth._across把……表达清楚 11.put_sth._together组织；组装 *12.die_from死于……

高中英语专题

13.even_if/though虽然，即使14.for_free免费 15.fool_sb._into_doing_sth.欺骗某人做某事 (二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子

1．I think what appeals_to me about his painting are the colours he uses. 2．She said that she would never fall_for that kind of trick. 3．Children, as well as adults, usually play_tricks_on each other on Halloween. 4．The measures are_meant_to prevent the river from being polluted. 5．A year ago, I was unemployed, and I was trying to figure_out where to find a job. 6．We knew we could depend on her to deal_with the situation. 7．Ten passengers are reported to have died_from their serious injuries. [话题短语积累]

1．a variety of 各种各样 2．sign up for 报名参加 3．public service 公共服务 4．on sale 出售

5．be popular with 受……欢迎 6．be attractive to 对……有吸引力 7．in public places 在公共场所 8．delivery costs 运送费

9．discount shopping coupons 优惠购物券 10．membership card 会员卡 11．at low prices 以低价

12．attract one's attention 吸引……注意 13．Publication Date 出版日期

高中英语专题

14．brand name 产品名称

15．consumer advertising 消费者广告 16．television advertising 电视广告 17．consumer magazines 购物杂志

[三积句式写作扮靓]

[课内句式仿写]

1．even if引导让步状语从句

[例句]Even ifan ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent.

[仿写] 即使期末考试快到了，我依然会设法挤出时间锻炼身体。(2017·天津高考满分作文) Even_if_the_final_exam_is_around_the_corner,_I'll still manage to find time to work out. 2．Not all表示部分否定

[例句]Not all ads play tricks on us though.

[仿写] 并不是所有的学生都有机会加入我们的团队。(2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文) Not_all_the_students have the chance to join our team. 3. 疑问词＋不定式

[例句]There are even PSAs to teach ushow to livehealthy lives. [仿写] 我们讨论了视频里面放什么。(2017·北京高考满分作文) We debated over what_to_put_into the video. 4．do/does/did用于动词原形之前，起强调作用

[例句]According to the publisher, readers do seem to be interested in this new novel. [

仿

写

]

我确实希望你能参加我们的活动，因为青山是一个如此好的放松地点，我们肯定会玩得很高兴。(2017·6月浙江高考满分作文)

高中英语专题

I do_hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time.

5．when it comes to ...“当谈及……的时候”

[例句]When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!

[仿写] 谈到中国传统文化，我首先想到剪纸。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) When_it_comes_to_traditional_Chinese_culture,_I first think of paper-cutting.

[话题佳句背诵]

1．If you want to attract more customers, try advertisingin the local paper. 如果你要吸引更多顾客，就试试在当地报纸登广告。 2．The advertising campaign is aimedprimarily atyoung people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。

3．I believe it is time we banned tobacco advertising altogether. 我认为该完全禁止烟草广告了。

4．It's of vital importance to impress the consumer with a good advertising campaign. 进行广告宣传，使消费者熟悉产品，是至关重要的。 5．It is technologythat could be a shift in the advertising world. 科技可以改变整个广告业的方向。

6．Advertising through the Internet has a lower price as well as wider coverage. 网络广告不仅价格相对低廉，而且覆盖面广。 [四背语段语感流畅]

Advertising gives useful informationabout which products to buy. But modern advertising does more than give news about products and services. Today's advertisements,or ads, try to get consumers to buy certain brands.Writers of advertisements are soskilfulthat they can sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal, or see a movie. Consumers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it.

高中英语专题

广告提供购买何种产品的有用信息。但是现代广告不仅仅提供产品和服务的消息。现在的广告试图说服消费者购买某些品牌。广告创作者很有技巧，以至于有时能够劝说消费者穿戴某种服装、食用某种

特

别

的

麦片粥或观看一场电影。消费者如果没有看过或听过某种产品的广告，他们也许甚至永远都不会想要买这种产品。

[第一板块 重点词汇突破]

[师生共研词汇]

1．persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服

[教材原句]An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuadepeople to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea.

广告使用文字和图片来说服人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念。 persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. of sth./persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信…… ①The young mother persuaded her son to have a cup of milk. ＝The young mother persuaded_her_son_into_having a cup of milk. 年轻的母亲说服儿子喝了一杯牛奶。

②We persuaded him not to lend his money to that untrustworthy man. ＝We persuaded_him_out_of lending his money to that untrustworthy man. 我们劝他不要把钱借给那个不可靠的人。

[名师点津](1)persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果”，则用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.。

③She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try_to_persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.(2017·北京高考完形)

高中英语专题

她开始主办大老板午餐会，试图说服当地企业领导们为她的慈善事业做出一些奉献。 (2)“说服某人(不)做某事”的表达还有： talk sb.(out of) into doing sth.; convince sb.(not) to do sth.等。

2．cure vt.治愈；解决；矫正n.[C]药物，疗法；对策

[教材原句]This statement tries to fool you into assuming that the toothpaste cures bad breath, yet it does not say that!

这一叙述想要欺骗你使你认为这种牙膏能治愈口臭，可广告上其实并没有这么说！ cure sb. of ... 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的不良习惯 a cure for sth. 治疗……的方法 ①It can successfully cure people of most deadly diseases. 它能成功地治愈人类最致命的疾病。

②Researchers feel optimistic about a_new_cure_for HIV. 研究学家对HIV的新的治疗方法感到乐观。 [易混辨析]

强调结果，“治疗，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于cure sb. of sth.结

构

强调过程，“治疗”，常用搭配：treat one's＋疾病或treat sb. for＋疾病

cure

treat

[熟词生义] 读句子猜词义

③Ministers hoped that import controls mightcure the economy's serious inflation.解决 [联想发散] 类似cure sb. of sth. 的短语还有： rob sb. of sth. 抢了某人的…… rid sb. of sth. 去掉某人的…… inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事

高中英语专题

suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事

3．aim vt.& vi.以……为目标；瞄准，对准；旨在n.目标，目的；瞄准 [教材原句]PSAs aim to teach us and help us lead better lives. 公益广告旨在教育我们，并帮助我们过更好的生活。 (1)aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth. 瞄准；对准；目标在于…… aim to do sth.＝ be aimed to do sth. 旨在做某事 (2)take aim at ... 瞄准……；对准…… with the aim of ... 目的是…… achieve one's aim 达到某人的目标 (3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的 aimlessly adv.＝ without aim漫无目的地 ①She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming_at getting rid of homelessness.(2017·北京高考完形)

她创办了Ladybug基金会，一个旨在救助无家可归的人的组织。

②The OxfordChemistryPrimers aim to_cover (cover) important topics in organic chemistry. 《牛津化学初级读本》丛书旨在论述有机化学中的重要问题。

③The project was set up with_the_aim_of helping the young unemployed people. 建立这项计划旨在为失业青年提供帮助。

4．benefit vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益n．好处；利益；优势

高中英语专题

[教材原句]All of these ads are meant to benefit the public, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.

所有这些广告都旨在使公众受益，遵循这些广告给出的建议，你往往可以学到很多东西。 (1)benefit from/by ... 从……中受益；得益于…… (2)for the benefit of 为了……的利益 get benefit from 从……中受益 (3)beneficial adj. 有益的 be beneficial to ...＝ be of benefit to ... 对……有益 ①It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing table tennis.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文) 众所周知，打乒乓球能使我们受益匪浅。

②Many parks were built in China for_the_benefit_of the public. 中国的很多公园是为了公众的利益而建的。 ③In my opinion, this project is beneficial to everyone. ＝In my opinion, this project is_of_benefit_to everyone. 依我看，这项工程对每个人都有好处。

5．consult vt.咨询；请教；商量vi.请教；商议；当顾问

[教材原句]Before I consultedyou, I had no comprehension that a company might try to fool people into buying a product or service.

我在请教您之前，我还不知道一家公司可能会尽力去欺骗人们购买他们的产品或者服务。 consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教/咨询某事 consult with sb. about/on sth. 与某人商量某事，与某人磋商某事 consult a dictionary/a map 查阅字典/查看地图 ①He often goes to the office to consult_his_teacher_about the method of learning English.

高中英语专题

他经常去办公室向老师咨询关于学习英语的方法。 ②I need to consult_with my colleagues on/about proposals. 我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。

③Please don't consult_a_dictionary every time you meet a new word. 请不要每次遇到生词就查词典。

[联想发散] 关于“查字典”的表达方式有：consult a dictionary, refer to a dictionary, look up a word in a dictionary等。

6．recommend vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍

[教材原句]Yesterday I came across an interesting new book, which I would like to recommend here.

昨天，我无意中看到一本有趣的新书，在此我很愿意推荐给大家。 (1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气) (2)recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb.as ... 推荐某人为…… (3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信 ①We strongly recommend reporting (report) the incident to the police. 我们强烈建议报警。

②I recommend you/your_thinking very carefully before you make any decision. ＝I recommend you to_think very carefully before you make any decision.

＝I recommend that you_(should)_think very carefully before you make any decision.

高中英语专题

我建议你在做任何决定之前都要仔细考虑。 7．design n．& vt.设计；图案；构思；计划

[经典例句]They wanted todesign a machine that was both attractive and practical. 他们想设计一种既美丽又实用的机械。 (1)design... for... 为……而设计 be designed for/to do... 旨在；打算被用来做…… (2)by design＝on purpose 故意地；蓄意地 ①This piece of land is designed for a garden. 这块地计划用作花园。

②Most devices are designed to_have (have) this automatically turned on, even if you don't need it frequently. (2018·临沂高三一模)

大多数设备的设计都是自动打开的，即使你不经常使用它。

③I don't know whether they did it by accident or by_design/on_purpose. 我不知道他们这样做是偶然的，还是故意的。

8．determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决vi.确定；决定；判决，终止

[教材原句]In order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research and analysis in advance.

为了确定你的目标受众，你需要事先做一点调研和分析。 (1)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作) (2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态) (3)determination n. 决心 高中英语专题

①Determining (determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.

(2017·江苏高考单项填空)

根据周围的环境确定我们的位置仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。 ②She is_determined_to_carry_on with her education. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空) 她决心继续进行她的教育。

③Their indecision has been replaced by confidence and steely determination (determine)． 他们的优柔寡断已经被自信和钢铁般的决心所取代。

[名师点津]在英语中，determined to do sth.常以状语形式出现，以此为考点的类似结构还有：faced with, satisfied with, lost in, caught in, absorbed in, devoted to, buried in, convinced that ...等结构。

9．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求

[教材原句]It is important to always try toappeal to the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way.

为了让受众做出预期的反应，始终努力去吸引他们的关注是很重要的。 [一词多义] 写出下列句中appeal的含义

①She appealedto the high court against her sentence.上诉

②Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.呼吁 ③WolfWarriorsⅡ has appealedto so many people to go to the cinema since it showed.吸引 ④The annoyed patient appealed to her children to make less noise.恳求 (1)appeal to 呼吁；上诉；恳求；对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事而向某人呼吁 高中英语专题

(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 (3)appealing adj. 吸引人的；引起兴趣的 ⑤The teacher suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed_to him.(2017·江苏高考完形)

老师建议加布里埃尔到音乐室去看看那里是否有一些乐器对他有吸引力。 ⑥The government is appealing to everyone to save water. ＝The government is making_an_appeal_to everyone to save water. 呼吁每个人节约用水。

⑦The police are appealing_to_the_public_for_any_information about the missing girl. 呼吁公众提供有关这个失踪女孩的任何消息。 10．urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动

[教材原句]If we can convince young people not to start, they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking, too.

如果我们能够说服年轻人不要开始吸烟，他们也有可能敦促他们的父母和其他人戒烟。 (1)urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 urge that ... (should) do sth. 极力主张；强调…… It is urged that ... (should) do sth. 坚决要求…… (2)an urge to do sth. 一种做某事的冲动/强烈欲望 (3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的 ①I urge all of your readers to_visit (visit) our wonderful zoo soon.

＝I urge that all of your readers (should)_visit (visit) our wonderful zoo soon. 我强烈要求你们所有的读者尽快来参观我们精彩的动物园。

②I never felt an_urge_to_learn any sign language before.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ完形)

高中英语专题

我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动。

③There is an urgent (urge) need for food and water in earthquake-stricken area. 现在地震灾区极需食物和水。

[名师点津]urge后跟从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

[自主练通词汇]

1．comment n．评论；议论vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论 一句多译

许多国家对这次卫星发射失败发表了评论。

①Many countries commented_on/upon the failed satellite launch.(comment v．) ②Many countries made_comments_on/about the failed satellite launch.(comment n．) 2．promote vt.促进；推动；增进；晋升；提升；推销；促销 写出句中promote的含义

①They discussed how topromote cooperation between the two countries.促进，推动 ②The company is promoting its new products on television.宣传 ③He worked hard and was soon promoted.晋升，升级

④Hepromoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife.发起 3．tip n．小费；忠告；末端vt.(使)倒下，倾倒；给小费 写出句中tip的词性和含义

①It shows how to prepare a resume, and givestips on applying for jobs.n.忠告 ②Most restaurants now include the tip in the price of the meal.n.小费 ③The sleeves covered his hands to the tips of his fingers.n.顶端，末梢 ④Did you see him tip the taxi driver with a pound note？vt.给小费

高中英语专题

⑤The childrentipped the table and the glasses fell off.vt.(使)倾斜，(使)翻倒 4．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货 单句语法填空

①They were bargaining with each other about the price of coffee. ②I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a_ real bargain. 5．react vi.作出反应；回应 单句语法填空

①How did she react to the news?

②I wonder why he reacts against my suggestion. ③Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust. ④He was a little afraid of his father's reaction(react)．

[词汇过关练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．They were eventually persuaded by the police to_give(give) themselves up.

2．The project aims to_get(get) kids a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn.

3．It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has been of great benefit to all of us.(2016·天津高考)

4．As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.

5．So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to_learn(learn) English well.

6．Here are some tips on how to talk with your parents. 7．In this box are some stem cells that are urgently(urge) needed for a patient.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)

高中英语专题

8．Mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him of his reading problem.(2015·天津高考)

9．This range of clothing is specially designed for shorter women. 10．I have every confidence that he'll get a promotion(promote) soon. Ⅱ.单句改错

1．A dog reacts with kindness by wagging its tail.with→to

2．We appeal all students and teachers to keep the environment clean and to make our campus a beautiful home.在appeal后加to 3．Finding a cure of this disease is one of the greatest challenges scientists are facing.第一个of→for 4．All the students made comments at one another's work and encouraged one another.at→on 5．It is often recommended that one loses weight to reduce cancer risk.loses→lose 6．Determining to make a breakthrough in his career, he worked day and night in the company.Determining→Determined 7．It's an attractive little home, and I think it's bargain.bargain前加a 8．Consult your doctor how much exercise you should get.在doctor后加about Ⅲ.单句写作(补全句子/一句多译)

1．As we all know, books are the ladder of human progress. I believe we can benefit_from_reading_books(从读书中受益)．

2．The fresh air and exercise cured_him_of_his_sleeplessness(治好了他的失眠), which made him feel relief.

3．I

have

just

spent

a

holiday

there

and

would

recommend_it_to_everyone(把它推荐给每一个人)．

4．My

teacher's

words

woke

me

up,

and

I

determined_to_study_harder(我决心更努力地学习)．

高中英语专题

5．If

you

have

any

doubts

about

your

health,

you'd

better

consult_your_doctor_at_once(马上咨询医生)．

6．只有用这种方法才能说服他戒烟。

①Only by this means is it possible to_persuade_him_not_to_smoke. ②Only by this means is it possible to_persuade_him_out_of_smoking. ③Only by this means is it possible to_persuade_him_to_give_up_smoking. 7．这个规定对所有相关的人都有好处。

①The new regulation will be_of_benefit_to everyone concerned.(benefit n．) ②The new regulation will be_beneficial_to everyone concerned.(beneficial) ③The new regulation will benefit everyone concerned.(benefit vt.) ④Everyone concerned will benefit_from the new regulation.(benefit vi.) 8．随着期末考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。

①Our teacher urges_us_to_study_hard with the final exam drawing near.(urge sb. to do) ② Our teacher urges_us_into_studying_hard with the final exam drawing near.(urge sb. into doing)

③Our teacher urges_that_we_(should)_study_hard,_ as the final exam is drawing near.(urge that ...)

[第二板块 短语、句式突破]

1．get sth. across (to sb.)将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使理解；把……表达清楚 [教材原句]There are lots of different ways toget your messageacross when you are putting together an ad campaign.

当你组织广告宣传活动时，有许多不同的方式让你将信息传达给目标受众。 get away with 侥幸成功；(做坏事)不受到惩罚 get along with 与……相处；进展 高中英语专题

get through 通过；完成；打通电话；度过 get away from 逃离，摆脱，避免 get down to doing sth. 开始认真做某事，开始认真处理某事 get rid of 摆脱，除掉 get about/around (新闻或消息)传开 get over 解决，克服；从(疾病、震惊中) 恢复常态 ①It took me an hour to get_across my intention to her. 我花了一个小时的时间才让她理解了我的目的。

②I love cities, but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get_away_from the noise, the dirt and the people.

我热爱城市，但是有时我需要走出城市，走进乡村，远离喧嚣、灰尘和人群。

③As we all know, our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get_through difficult situations. 众所周知，当我们需要帮助时，我们的朋友会伸出援手帮我们渡过难关。 2．deal with 涉及，关于；处理，应付；与……打交道 [教材原句]These ads deal withwidespread social concern. 这些广告所涉及的是社会普遍关注的问题。 [一词多义] 写出下列句中deal with的含义

①Some of the words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work.涉及 ②Some measures have been taken to deal with the problem of refugees from Syria.处理 ③She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.与……打交道 ④Such people are difficult to deal with.应付

⑤Most travel agents do notdeal directly with these companies.和……做生意

高中英语专题

[易混辨析]deal with, do with

该短语中的deal为不及物动词，加上介词with后才能接宾语，deal with在疑问句中常与how连用

该短语中的do为及物动词，do with在疑问句中常与what连用，表示“处理，处置；对待”

deal with

do with

选择上述短语填空

⑥The government is taking emergency action to deal_with the housing crisis. 正采取紧急措施解决住房危机。

⑦If you don't know what to do_with it, I suggest you turn to your mother for advice. 如果你不知道怎如何处理它，我建议你向你妈妈请教。

3．Even_if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent. 即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全清白的。

(1)even if “尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，可用even though替换。 (2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。在主从句主语相同时，也可采用省略句结构。 ①So even_if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.(2017·江苏高考阅读)

所以即使温室气体的排放量今天开始下降了，我们仍然面临着适应气候变化带来的挑战。 ②Even_if_(he_is)_laughed_at,_he won't give up his dream. 即使被嘲笑他也不会放弃梦想。

4．There are even PSAs to teach us how_to_live_healthy_lives. 甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。 how to live healthy lives属于“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作teach 的直接宾语。

高中英语专题

“疑问词＋不定式”结构的用法： (1)疑问词包括疑问代词(who, what, which)和疑问副词(when, where, how)。此结构可作主语、宾语、表语等。 (2)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为从句。 ①I'm considering who_to_turn_to for help. 我正在考虑该找谁帮忙。

②Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how_to_survive without friends. 也许最艰难的挑战就是没有朋友应该怎样生存。

③There were so many toys that he didn't know which_one_to_choose. 有太多的玩具可供选择以至于他不知道该选哪一个了。 ④The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble. ＝The boy is too young to know what_he_should_do in trouble. 这个男孩太小，不知道在困境中该做什么。

[短语、句式过关练]

Ⅰ.单句改错

1．I didn't mean to taking a taxi but I had to, as I was late.taking→take 2．The entrance examination is approaching. It's time we got down to prepare for it.prepare→preparing 3．It seemed impossible to get across them by mere language.across后加to 4．I have no way yet as to how I can do with such a complicated situation.how→what或do→deal 5．Even if you will come, it will be late.去掉第一个will Ⅱ.选词填空

deal with， fool into， figure out， get across， fall for， be meant to

高中英语专题

1．The diagram is_meant_to show the different stages of the process.

2．David, how can you easily trust the door-to-door salesman and therefore fall_for him? 3．It would be difficult to figure_out the losses if they continue to go on strike. 4．The incident is of great importance and I think it should be dealt_with right now. 5．He was fooled_into buying a poor car but fortunately he has got his money back now. 6．Officers felt their point of view was not got_across to ministers. Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子

1．星期日我本应学习的，但却游逛了一整天。 (be meant to) I_was_meant_to_study_on_Sunday,_but I just wandered all day. 2．他骗得许多人相信他是个富人。(fool sb. into doing sth.) He's_fooled_a_lot_of_people_into_believing he's a rich man.

3．那时候我不知道如何面对很多新的事物。(疑问词＋不定式， deal with) At that time, I didn't know how_to_deal_with_many_new_things. 4．尽管我们已经非常累了，但我们仍然继续干活。(even if) Even_if_we_were_very_tired,_we went on with the work.

5．当谈到适应的时候，把气候的变化理解为一个过程是非常重要的。(when it comes to) When_it_comes_to_adaptation,_it is important to understand that climate change is a process.

[课堂双线提能] 课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接 提能一 用课文词汇写高分作文

advertise， benefit， aspect， intelligence， appeal to， persuade， purchase， bargain， aim， urge， deal with

1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语) ①随着广告业的发展，人们从广告中受益更多，尤其是年轻人。

高中英语专题

With the development of advertising,_ people benefit__more_from_it,_especially the youth. ②在某些方面，有些广告充满智慧，人们对此非常满意。

In_some__aspects,_ some advertisements are_full_of__intelligence,_ and people are pleased with that.

③尽管它们很吸引你，但并不是所有的内容都是真实的。 Although_they_appeal_to__you,_not all the content is true. ④你应该小心不要被说服买一些过时的便宜货。

You should be careful not to be persuaded__to_purchase__some_out-of-date_bargains. ⑤因为这些广告使用一些把戏，其目的是催促你和大公司做生意。 Because

these

advertisements

use

some

tricks,

their_aim_is_to_urge__you_to__dealwithbig_corporations. 2．升级平淡句

(1)用“介词＋关系代词”升级句②

In_some__aspects,__some_advertisements_are_full_of__intelligence,__with_which_people_are_pleased. (2)用even though/if升级句③

Even_though/if_they_appeal_to__you,_not_all__the_content_is_true. 3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in fact, however, therefore)

With the development of advertising, people benefit more from it, especially the youth. Infact, in some aspects, some advertisements are full of intelligence, with which people are pleased. However,even though they appeal to you, not all the content is true. Therefore, you should be careful not to be persuaded to purchase some out-of-date bargains. Because these advertisements use some tricks, their aim is to urge you to deal with big corporations.