新概念英语第二册Lesson28~30逐句精讲

新概念英语第⼆册Lesson28逐句精讲

　　1.Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.

　　贾斯珀•怀特是为数不多的信奉古代神话的⼈之⼀。

　　语⾔点1 “one of +复数名词”的⽤法：

　　1)当“one of +复数名词”在句⼦中充当主语时，实际主语是one，紧跟其后的谓语动词⼀定⽤单数形式。

　　One of my students is a lawyer.我的⼀个学⽣是律师。

　　2)当“one of +复数名词”后加定语从句时，因为定语从句的关系代词所修饰的先⾏词不是one，⽽是of后⾯的复数名词，所以从句的谓语动词⼀定⽤复数形式。

　　Our organization is just one of many charities that are providing famine relief in the region.我们的组织仅仅是为这个饥荒地区提供救济的慈善组织之⼀。

　　3)要注意，当one前有the，thevery，the only等修饰时，从句中的谓语动词⼀定要⽤单数。

　　She is the only one of the students who has already learnt Spanish.她是这些学⽣中⼀个曾学过西班⽛语的⼈。

　　语⾔点2 believe in sth. / sb.信奉、相信某物/某⼈：

　　believe in Christ信奉教

　　believe in God 信仰上帝

　　believe in ghosts 相信⿁神

　　believe in Buddhism 信奉佛教

　　2.He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.

　　他刚在城⾥买了⼀所新房⼦，但⾃从他搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发⽣了摩擦。 语⾔点1 just常⽤于现在完成时态中，请参考Lesson5。

　　语⾔点2 in the city = in the downtown在市中⼼，在城⾥

　　相关表达：in the suburb在郊区;in the border land在边疆

　　I live in the suburb of Beijing and work in the city.我住在北京郎区，⽽在城⾥⼯作， 语⾔点3 have troublewith sth. / sb.和某物/某⼈有摩擦

　　Mr. Green always has trouble with his neighbours.格林先⽣总是和他的邻居们闹纠纷。

　　语⾔点4 move in迁⼊;move out迁出;move over挪动⼀下，腾出空位

　　3.when he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside hisgate.

　　当他夜⾥回到家时，总会发现有⼈把车停在了他家的⼤门外。

　　语⾔点 “动词+ home”中间⼀般不需加介词：return home返回家中;go home回家;leave home离开家，但stay at home (待在家中)为⼀个例外。

　　⽐较学习：home, house, family, household

　　home⼀个居所以及居于其中的家庭或社会单位;

　　house主要指建筑物和住宅;

　　family ⼀般侧重指家庭成员;

　　household指住在⼀起的家庭成员及其他⾮亲属(如仆⼈)所组成的家庭单位。

　　4. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.

　　因此，他甚⾄⼀次也没能把⾃⼰的车开进车库。

　　语⾔点1 总结表达“原因”：

　　1) because +从句

　　I came late, because it was raining outside.因为外⾯下⾬了，所以我来晚了。

　　2) because of +名词性短语

　　I came late because of traffic jam.因为塞车，所以我来晚 了。

　　3) For +名词性短语/从句

　　For some reason, it came into use.因为某种原因，它开始投⼊使⽤了。

　　4) due to +名词性短语

　　My illness was due to terrible food.我⽣病是因为吃了变质的⾷物造成的。

　　5) thanks to +名词性短语

　　It was thanks to John that we won the game.多亏了约翰，我们才赢了这场⽐赛。

　　6) owing to +名词性短语

　　They could not cross the river owing to the flood.由于洪⽔，他们不能过河。

　　深⼊总结：

　　1) because引导的从句可以放在句末或句中，⽽for引导的句⼦不能放在句中，

　　2) 在回答why的提问句时，只能⽤because回答，⽽不能⽤for回答。

　　3) because可以与 not...but...连⽤，⽽for不可以与 not...but...连⽤。

　　例：I did it not because I liked it but I had to do it.我做这件事不是因为喜欢做，⽽是不得不做。

　　(×) I did it not for I liked it but I had to do it.(错误)

　　语⾔点2 ⽐较学习：

　　drive car into somewhere.把车撞进某地，撞车

　　get car into somewhere.把车开进某地

　　原句替换⽤词：

　　He has not been able to drive his own car into his garage even once.

　　他甚⾄⼀次也没有成功地把他的车撞进车库⾥。(本句与原句意思迥然不同。)

　　5.Jasper has put up ‘No Parking, signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.

　　贾斯珀曾把⼏块“禁⽌停车”的牌⼦挂在他的门外，但没有任何效果。

　　语⾔点1 put up意为“挂起，竖起”。

　　语⾔点2 have not any effect = have no effect 没有任何效果

　　原句还可改为：Jasper has put up ‘No Parking’ signs outside his gate, but these have had no effect (本句的效果没有⽤have not had any effect好。)

　　6. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate.

　　现在他把⼀个丑陋的⽯雕头像放在了⼤门上边。

　　语⾔点1 put sth. over somewhere把某物放、摘在某处的上⾯

　　语⾔点2 an ugly stone head ⼀个丑陋的⽯雕头像

　　7.It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.

　　这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之⼀。

　　语⾔点1 经典句型：形容词级/the only+名词+ that引导定语从句(完成时态)

　　这个句型结构的特点有三个：

　　1) 主句中有形容词的级或表⽰的词，从句是由that引导的定语从句，that作从句中宾语时可省略。

　　2) 主句和定语从句的时态呼应：

　　主句⽤⼀般现在时，宛语从句则⽤现在完成时;

　　主句⽤⼀般过去时,定语从句則⽤过去宪成时。

　　3) 定语从句中常有ever(曾经)放在have/had与过去分词之间⽤来加强语⽓。

　　语⾔点2 ...I have ever seen我曾经见过的……

　　..I have ever done我曾经做过的

　　...I have ever heard我曾经听说过的

　　例：This is the most difficult problem I have ever worked out.这是我曾经做过的最难的⼀道题。

　　This is the most amusing story 1 have ever heard.这是我曾经听过的玩的⼀个故事。

　　8.I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon.

　　我问他那是什么，他告诉我那是蛇发⼥怪美杜莎。

　　语⾔点1 What it was为ask的宾语从句。

　　语⾔点2 the Gorgon是Medusa的同位语。

　　9.Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.

　　贾斯珀希望她把汽车和车主们都变成⽯头。

　　语⾔点 turn...to/into…意为“把……变成……”。Tum表⽰变化，指通过某种⽅法或外⼒使某⼈或某物改变特定的性质、⾝份或外形。例：

　　Autumn turns the green leaves golden.秋天绿叶变成了⾦黄⾊。

　　The sky turned to pink at dawn. The night turned into day.天空在黎明时分变成了 粉红⾊。⿊夜变成了⽩天。

　　10.But none of them has been turned to stone yet!

　　但到⽬前为⽌还没有⼀个⼈变成⽯头呢!

　　语⾔点 总结学习：

　　1) “none of +复数名词”作主语谓语动词⽤单复数形式均可：

　　None of the televisions if/are working.没有⼀台电视机不是坏的。

　　2) “either of +复数名词”作主语谓语动词常⽤单数：

　　Is either of the sisters coming?这姐妹俩有哪个要来吗?

　　3) “neither of+复数名词”作主语谓语动词⽤中单复数形式均可：

　　Neither of the twins is here,那对双胞场都不在这⾥。

　　Neither of us enjoy getting up early.我们俩谁也不喜欢早起。

　　4) “any of +复数名词”谓语动词⼀般多⽤单数，依上下⽂情况⽽定：

　　Have any of you actually seen UFO?你们中是不是有⼈确实看到过不明飞⾏物?

新概念英语第⼆册Lesson29逐句精讲

　　1. Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.

　　本•弗西特机长买了⼀辆不同寻常的出租汽车，开始了⼀项新的业务。

　　语⾔点 表达“与众不同的，不寻常的”的词汇：unusual, remarkable, uncommon, unwonted, differed.

　　2. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a ‘Pilatus Porter’.

　　这辆“出租车”是⼀架⼩型瑞⼠飞机，叫“⽪勒特斯•波特”号。

　　语⾔点 本句中called引导的过去分词短语作aeroplane的后置定语，相当于定语从句。所以原句可改为：The ‘taxi’ isasmall Swiss aeroplane which is called a ‘Pilatus Porter’

　　3. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers.

　　这架奇妙的飞机可以载7名乘客。

　　语⾔点 carry—般为以不接触地⾯的⽅式携带，请参考Lesson 5。

　　4. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field.

　　然⽽，最令⼈惊奇的是它可以在任何地⽅降落：雪地上，⽔⾯上，甚⾄是刚耕过的⽥地⾥。

　　语⾔点1 重要句型：The most...is that...意为“最……的是……”

　　The most surprising thing is that the little baby can stand..最令⼈惊奇的是⼩婴⼉可以⾃⼰站起来。

　　The most amusing thing is that puppy runs in the race.最有趣的是⼩狗参加赛跑。

　　The happiest thing is that we can speak English well.最快乐的事情是我们都可以说⼀⼝漂亮的英⽂。

　　语⾔点2 句中that it can land anywhere是表语从句。

　　表语从句：从句放在系动词后作表语。经常引导表语从句的连词有：that, whether, what, who, which, where, when, how,why.

　　例：My question is what you want to do.我的问题是你想做什么。

　　That is where we are interested in.那就是我们的兴趣所在。

　　5. Captain Fawcett’s first passenger was a doctor who flew from Bormingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.

　　弗西特机长的第⼀名乘客是位医⽣，他从伯明翰飞往威尔⼠⼭区—个偏僻的村庄。

　　语⾔点1 此句中关系代词who引导定语从句修饰doctor。

　　语⾔点2 lonely虽然以-ly结尾，从构词规律来看像副词，但实际为形容词。类述有friendly友好的, jolly偷快的, chilly寒冷的,goodly优秀的

　　语⾔点3 mountain意为“⼭”;mountains意为“⼭脉，群⼭”。注意，表达“在群⼭之中\"⽤介词in。

　　6. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.

　　从此，弗西特机长已经送乘客到许多不寻常的地⽅。

　　语⾔点1 fly sb. to somewhere= send sb. by air/plane⽤飞机把乘客送到某个地⽅

　　所以原句还可以改为：Since then, Captain Fawcett has sent passengers to many usual places by air.

　　语⾔点2 since常⽤于现在完成时态。

　　7. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.

　　⼀次，他把飞机降落在了⼀栋公寓楼的楼顶上;还有⼀次，他降落在了⼀个废弃的停车场上。

　　语⾔点1 本句中of a block of flats是⼀个介词短语,作roof的后置定语。

　　语⾔点2 on another occasion意为“还有⼀次”。注意occasion必须和介词on连⽤。

　　对⽐学习：on occasion (= from time to time, now and then)不时地，有时

　　例：I only met her twice, once on the street and on another occasion at my friend’s house.

　　我只见过她两次，⼀次在街上，还有⼀次在朋友家⾥。

　　语⾔点3 deserted意为“荒废的”,近义词为abandoned(被抛弃的)。

　　8. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.

　　弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了⼀位商⼈的奇怪要求。

　　语⾔点 refuse sth. from sb.拒绝某⼈提出的某要求

　　9. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did nottake him becausethe trip was too dangerous.

　　那个⼈想要飞往⼤西洋中的⼀个孤岛——罗卡尔岛，但是弗西特机长拒绝送他去，因为那段飞⾏太危险了。

　　语⾔点1 a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean 为Rockall的同位语。

　　语窗点2 too dangerous过于危险(贬义);very dangerous⾮常危险(中性，指危险程度较⼤)

新概念英语第⼆册Lesson30逐句精讲

　　1. The Wayle Is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.

　　烕尔河是条横穿我家附近公园的⼀条⼩河。

　　语⾔点1 本句中that引导性定语从句，修饰river。

　　语⾔点2 small”⼩的”，常⽤于以下短语：feel small感到惭愧 speak small低声说话 small potato ⼩⼈物 small years ⼩时候small talk 闲聊small nature ⼩⼼眼

　　⽐较学习：small, little, diminutive, minute, tiny

　　1) small指⾯积、体积等⼩的，如：

　　This suit is too small for my father.这件西装我⽗亲穿着太⼩了。，

　　2) little指具体⼈或物⼩时，常有赞赏、爱怜等感情⾊彩，如：

　　Mary is a smart little girl.玛丽是⼀个聪明的⼩姑娘。

　　3) diminutive指较通常来说为⼩的，有时指很⼩的，如：

　　My grandmother’s feet are diminutive.我奶奶的脚长得很⼩.

　　4) minute指微⼩的，如：

　　a minute observer ⼀位细⼼的观察者

　　5) tiny指极⼩的，如：

　　In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns…are placed into the water when the festival is over.在滨海城镇中，这些⼩灯笼在节后就放在了⽔⾥。

　　语⾔点3 cut across = cut through 横穿

　　2. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.

　　我喜欢在天⽓明朗的下午到河边坐坐。

　　like “喜欢，爱好”，常见的⽤法如下：

　　1) like sth./to do/doing 喜欢(做)

　　I like lobster but it does not like me.我喜欢吃龙虾，但它不宜于我的健康。

　　He likes swimming.他喜欢游泳。

　　I don’t like to bother you.我不想打扰你。

　　2) should / would like 想，希望

　　1 should like to stay in bed.我想躺在床上。

　　语⾔点2 by和beside作“在……旁边”讲时有细微的区别：beside多⽤于靠近某⼈，⽽by多⽤于靠近某物。

　　Please sit beside your brother.请坐在你弟弟旁边。

　　I am standing by the desk.我站在桌⼦旁。

　　语⾔点3 fine afternoons晴朗的下午

　　表达“晴朗的”的词汇：fine, fair, serene, sunny, sunshiny

　　3. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.

　　上星期⽇很暖和，我和往常⼀样⼜去河边坐着：

　　语⾔点1 这是⼀个由so连接的并列句，请参考Lesson 25。

　　语⾔点2 as usual = as per usual和往常⼀样

　　4. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.

　　河岸上有些孩⼦正在玩耍，河⾯上有些⼈正在划船。

　　语⾔点1 本句为and连接的并列句，两个分句前后呼应。例：

　　A couple of students are reading books in the classroom and there are several workers digging road on the street.

　　三两个学⽣正在教室⾥读书，外⾯有⼏个⼯⼈在街上枕路。

　　语⾔点2 some常⽤于肯定句中，any常⽤于否定句和疑问句中。有两种特例情况some可⽤在疑问句中代替any：

　　1) 表达希望知道时：

　　Could you give me some water ? 你能给我点⽔喝吗?

　　2) 表达热情邀请时：

　　Would you like some apples ? 你想不想吃点苹果?

　　5. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a bail very hard and it went towards a passing boat.

　　突然，⼀个⼩孩猛踢了⼀脚球，球便向着⼀只划过来的⼩船飞去。

　　语⾔点1 suddenly = abruptly突然地，唐突地(多⽤于书⾯语中)

　　语⾔点2 one of the children作主语，这是“ one of+范围”表⽰“其中之⼀”的结构。

　　语⾔点3 passing在此为现在分词，相当于形容词作前置定语。

　　6. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them.

　　河岸上的⼀些⼈对着⼩船上的⼈⾼喊，但他没有听到。

　　语⾔点1 on the bank修饰people, in the boat修饰man,类似的介词短语作后置定语均起限定修饰 作⽤。

　　语⾔点2 call out to朝……⼤声叫喊

　　7. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.

　　球重重地砸在他的⾝上，使他差点⼉落⼊⽔中。

　　语⾔点1 fell v.跌落，倒下(过去式fell,过去分词fallen)

　　fell n.秋天(美式英语);autumn n.秋天(英式英语)

　　falls = waterfall n.瀑布 Niagara Falls尼亚加拉⼤瀑布

　　相关短语：fall ill 病倒 fall in love 陷⼊爱河

　　谚语学习：A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃⼀堑，长⼀智。

　　语⾔点2 ...that he nearly fell into the water.这是⼀个结果状语从句。

　　8. I turned to look at the children, but there weren‘t any in sight: they had all run away!

　　我转过头去看那些孩⼦，但⼀个也不见，他们全都跑了!

　　语⾔点1 sb. be in sight.某⼈在视线⾥→可以看到某⼈sb. be not in sight.某⼈不在视线⾥→看不到某⼈

　　语⾔点2 turned to look at转过⾝去看，turned为谓语动词。

　　语⾔点3 冒号后的内容⼀般为解释说明前⾯的内容。

　　9. The man laughed when he realized what had happened.

　　当那个⼈明⽩了发⽣的事情时，笑了起来。

　　语⾔点 本句中when引导时间状语从句，其中⼜包含⼀个宾语从句：what had happened 为 realized 的宾语。