高三英语冠词、代词名词练习

1. ----How many _______ does a cow have?

----Four.

A. stomaches B. stomach C. stomachs D. stomachies 2. The ___________ of the building are covered with lots of __________.

A. roofs; leaves B. rooves; leafs C. roof; leaf D. roofs; leafs 3. That was a fifty __________ engine.

A. horse power B. horses power C. horse powers D. horses powers 4. Mary broke a ____________ while she was washing up.

A. tea cup B. a cup of tea C. tea’s cup D. cup tea 5. The shirt isn’t mine. It’s __________.

A. Mrs Smith B. Mrs’ Smith C. Mrs Smiths’ D. Mrs Smith’s 6. The beach is a ____________ throw.

A. stone B. stones C. stones’ D. stone’s 7. I can hardly imagine ___________ sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

A. Peter’ B. Peter C. Peters D. Peters

8. (2003北京春季高考题）The manager has got a good business ____ so the company is doing well.

A .idea B. sense C. thought D. thinking 9. (2003上海春季高考题）The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult __.

A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background

10. (2003上海春季高考题）More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great

________ of goods. A. variety B. mixture C. extension D. combination 11. It won’t make much ________ whether you agree or not.

A. difficulty B. trouble C. difference D. matter 12. What impressed me most was that they never lost ________.

A. hearts B. heart C. their heart D. their hearts 13. Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said.

A. remark B. observation C. attention D. notice 14. Have a ________ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious.

A. look B. taste C. smell D. appear 15. The football players had no strict ________ until they joined our club.

A. practice B. education C. exercise D. training

16. The most important ____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.

A. point B. sense C. spot D. view 17. .He told me he had been offered a very well-paid ________.

A. business B. service C. work D. position 18. Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team.

A. captain B. a captain C. the captain D. captains

19. He left ____ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep ____.

A. words; his words B. word; his word C. word; word D. the word; his words 20. ----How can I use this washing machine?

----Well, just refer to the ________. A. directions B. explanations C. expressions D. introductions 21. The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.

A. effect B. use C. service D. existence 22. ----Is this bridge made of ________?

23. 24. 25. 26. 27.

28.

29. 30.

31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39.

40. 41. 42.

----Yes, it is made of 2300 huge ________. A. stone; stone B. stones; stones C. stone; stones D. stones; stone

As a writer, he succeeded in calling ______ to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time. A. attention B. interest C. notice D. strength

His daughter is always shy in ________ and she never dares to make a speech to ________. A. the public; the public B. public; the public C. the public; public D. public; public These young people are now making an active ________ to beautify (美化) our city. A. part B. effort C. decision D. plan

This plan has its weak point, that is to say, it has its _____, but on the whole we are satisfied with it. A. question B. shortcoming C. condition D. progress (2003全国春季高考题)----Your coffee smells great! ----It’s from Mexico. Would you like ________? A. it B. some C. this D. little (2003北京春季高考题)----I’m sorry I’m calling you so late. ----________ okay. A. This is B. You’re C. That’s D. I’m

(2003上海春季高考题)Equipped with modern facilities，today’s libraries differ greatly from ____. A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D. these past ----Who broke the glass?

----I suppose ________ must be one of the children. A. the one B. he C. it D. who

I don’t think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it In our class ________ given an English name by the teacher.

A. we each was B. each of us has C. each we have D. we each were I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ________ to be much better. A. that B. this C. one D. it ________ is a fact that English is being accepted as international language. A. There B. As C. That D. It ________ writer is better known in China，Charles Dickens or Mark Twain? A. Which B. What C. Either D. Whether Nobody but ________ and ________ went to see the film last night. A. he; Tom B. Tom; he C. she; Jane D. Jane; her I hate ________ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those ----Did a letter come for me?

----Yes，________ came for you this morning. A. that B. it C. one D. the letter The students in our class work much harder at English than ________ in their class. A. those B. these C. that D. this What I want to tell you is ________: the meeting is put off till Friday. A. this B. it C. that D. its ________ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party. A. The few B. Few of C. Few D. A few

43. (2002全国高考题)Jumping out of ___ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____ exciting experience.

A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the 44. (2003北京春季高考题)There’s ________ dictionary on ________ desk by your side.

A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the

45. (2003上海春季高考题)An accident happened at ___ crossroads a few meters away from ___ bank.

A. a; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; /

46. The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________ wool used.

A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 47. ----What do you need in dinner?

----I need ________.

A. a knife and a fork B. a knife and fork C. the knife and fork D. the knife and the fork 48. ________ Einsteins could not pay for ________ advanced education that young Albert needed.

A. The; the B. A; a C. An; the D. The; an

49. Wouldn’t it be ________ wonderful world if all nations lived in ________ peace with one another?

A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the 50. Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places.

A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 51. ----If you don’t like the red coat，take the blue one.

----OK，but do you have ________ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me. A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger 52. ----I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel，please.

----Well，you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful. A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; a

53. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in ______ international trade today.

A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /; the 54. ----Are you sure to help me find ________ bed for my new house?

----Sure，but not now. I’m heading for ________ bed and a good sleep. A. a; / B. a; a C. the; a D. the; / 55. ----What about ________ book?

----It’s too difficult ________ book. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 56. I felt someone patted me on ________ shoulder.

A. a B. the C. my D. / 57. ----So you are running ________ restaurant?

----Yes，but I don’t want to make it ________ restaurant only for rich people. A. the; / B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a

58. At noon we reached ________ small village ________ east of ________ Summer Palace.

A. the; the; the B. a; /; the C. a; the; the D. a; /; / 59. Qingdao is ________ most beautiful city in summer.

A. the B./ C. a D. one 60. ________ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!

A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

61. Things of ________ kind come together; people of ________ kind fall into ________ same group.

A. the; the; the B. a; a; the C. the; the; a D. a; the; the

【答案与解析】

1.

C。stomach（胃）虽是“ch”结尾，但其发音为[k]，所以加“s”，不用加“es”。 2. 3. 4.

A。roof, chief, gulf, belief等词的复数形式，直接加“s”。 A。名词作定语一般不用复数。

A。根据句意，打破的应是杯子，而不是茶；名词作定语表类别不用加“’s”。 5. 6. 7.

D。根据上句，此处应是史密斯太太的衬衫。 D。a stone’s throw是固定短语，意为“近在咫尺”。 B。此句中Peter作动名词sailing的所有格，本应用Peter’s，41. 42. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

D。but是介词，后面的代词当然要用宾格。 A。it在这里指下文谈到的满嘴含饭说话这件事。 C。that意为the pleasure，避免重复。 C。one在这里表示泛指，意为a letter。

A。those在这里的意思是the students，是一种复数形式的替代。

A。this指代下文要提到的事情。

A。本句中的Betty had made there 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词friends。The few 和friends连用，特指Betty为数不多但因其在动词后作宾语，所以可用宾格，因此B为正确答案。 8. B。a good business sense 是“(有)经济头脑”的意思。 9. C。全句意为“世贸中心的倒塌使美国经济处于困难的境地”。 10. A。variety在这里指可供选择的商品“种类/品种”之多。 11. C。全句意为“你同不同意没有什么区别”。

12. B。lose heart是固定短语，不能加冠词，也不能有复数。 13. D。take…notice of“注意”。

14. B。根据下文可知空格处应是“尝一尝”的意思。 15. D。training在这里表示“训练”之意。 16. A。point在这里是“要点”之意。

17. D。position在这里是“职业工作”的意思。

18.

C。此题源自1998年“短文改错”第84小题。根据句意，此处captain是单数表特指，故应加定冠词。 19.

B。leave word (with)意为“留言；留下口信”；keep one’s word意为“遵守诺言”。 20. A。directions在这里是“使用说明”的意思。 21. A。come into effect意为“开始生效”。

22.

C。第一个stone是物质名词，不可数；第二个stone表示一块块具体的“石头”，属可数名词。 23. A。call attention to意为“促使某人注意……”。

24. B。in public意为“在公共场合”；the public意为“公众”。 25. B。make an active effort to do sth.意为“积极努力做某事”。 26. B。shortcoming是“缺点”的意思。

27. B。此处是征求对方意见，期望得到肯定回答。 28. C。That’s okay为一习惯说法，意为“没关系”。 29. A。those在这里代替libraries，以避免重复。 30. C。it在这里代指打破玻璃的人。

31.

D。本句为了避免头重脚轻，用it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。 32. D。此句的主语是we，each是它的同位语，故谓语应用复数。 33. D。it为人称代词，代替前面的film，避免重复。

34.

D。本句中it为引导词，作形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。 35.

A。在后面有明确所指对象的前提下，which可用于对人提问。

的几个朋友。

43. C。全句意为“在一万英尺的高空从飞机上跳下来真是一种激动人心的经历”。

44. A。全句意为“你旁边的桌上有一本词典”。 45. A。两个空都是表示泛指。

46. B。第一空用定冠词表示类别；第二空后的名词wool是不可数名词，故前面用零冠词。

47. B。a knife and fork是“一副刀叉”的意思。

48. A。姓的复数前加定冠词可表示“某某一家人或某某夫妇”；第二空是特指小Albert需要的高等教育。

49. A。第一空泛指“一个美妙的世界”，第二空的in peace是固定短语。

50. C。in the habit of意为“有……的习惯”,in public places意为“在公共场合”。

51. B。泛指“一件尺码更大的”。

52. A。information是不可数名词，have a word with意为“和……说句话”。

53. A。a knowledge of意为“知道/懂得一点……”，international trade泛指“国际贸易”,前面不用冠词。

54. A。find a bed意为“找到一张床”,第二空后的bed为抽象名词，意为“就寝、睡觉”，故不用冠词。

55. D。根据上下文的语气，第一空显然是表示特指(双方都知道指的是那一本书)；第二空则是说“这是一本很难的书”，因为与too连用，故将形容词提前。

56. B。接触到某人的某个部位，英语中习惯上在部位名词前用定冠词，不用人称代词。 57. D。两空都是表示特指。

58. B。第一空表示泛指，第三空表示特指，第二空是一个名词结构作状语，故其前面不用冠词。

59. C。各人观点不同，谁也无法断定青岛就是夏天最美的地方，故在most beautiful前用不定冠词，这时的a most相当于very的含义。

60. C。live a…life是“过着……的生活”的意思。 61. B。此句为一谚语，“物以类聚，人以群分”。