(完整版)作文模板

2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmfulto us． 例： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion． 4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth． 2）We think it necessary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life．

例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age． 5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it． 6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

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2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications． 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education． 例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins． 7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 5）However，that’s not the case．

例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment． 结尾万能公式： 一. 结论

Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.二. 建议

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.(虚拟语气用得经典) 更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 检查四个重点部位，把好最后一关 1) 是否切题(主题句) 2) 是否连贯

检验的标准主要是句子是否通顺，该用连接词的地方用了没有，以及所用的连接词是否合适。

3) 是否有语法错误

主谓是否一致，动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确，词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。为避免不必要的语法错误，对把握性不大的词组、句型绝不要用。而应使用那些自己熟悉的词组、句型来表达相同或相近的意思。 4)是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误

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在这些细枝末节上，谨慎细心地处理，无疑会进一步提高文章的整体质量。在检查、改错的过程中，切忌乱涂乱抹。保持卷面清洁，会给阅卷者留下好印象。 Advantages and Disadvantages of…题型 套路

Nowadays, …plays an important part/role in … //… has become a household word. Like everything else, it has both merits and demerits. Generally speaking, the positive aspects can be listed as follows: First,…. In addition,…. Above all,….

But every coin has two sides. // But every advantage has its disadvantage. The

negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with,…. To make matters worse,…. Worst of all,…. But obviously, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages, which speaks for its popularity.

Application Letters

1. Express your interest in the post you are applying for give reasons for your application.

2. State personal qualifications and experience related to the post. 3. References//Requests for further information

1. 对立观点式

A. 有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么？ B. 有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么？ C. 我的看法.

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因.They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因.

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由. An example can give the details of this argument：

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处. 2. 批驳观点式 A.一个错误观点. B. 我不同意.

Many people argue that 错误观点.By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释.An example they have presented is that 一个例子.（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）.

There might be some element of truth in these people‘s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点.There are a number of reasons behind my belief. （以下参照辩论文的议论文写法）. 3. 社会问题（现象）式

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A.一个社会问题或者现象 B. 产生的原因

C.对社会和我们生活的影响 D. 如何杜绝.（如果是问题的话） E. 前景的预测.

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. （X has increasingly become a common concern of the public）. According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况.（或者是一个例子）.

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法.

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法.

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……

Nowadays many people prefer (______)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally speaking,its advantages can be seen as follows.On one hand,(______).One the other hand,(_______).

But every sword has two blades.The negative aspects are also aparent.One of the prominent disadvantages is that (______).To make matters worse,(______).

Through the above analysis,I believe that The Positive aspects far outweighs its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has,one thing is certain,(_____) itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses which is put on it that determines its value to our society. Some,others and I

There is no consensus among people as to the view of (_____).The opinions vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that (____).A case in point is that (_____).

On the other hand, other may have a quite different view. According to them,(_____).The most typical example is that (______).

Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments,I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extend,but (_____) is more convincing. My view

When asked about (_____),some people hold the idea that (_____).As far as they are concerned,(______).But I could not agree with them in several

points.In my opinion,(_____).The reason for my choice are listed as follows. First of all,(______).In addition,(______).Last but not the least,(______). For the reasons mentioned above,I firmly believe (______). Hot issue

With the development of the society,with the advent of (______).we have to face a problem that (______).

What are the reasons for it?To start

with,(______).Moreover,(______).Furthermore,(______).

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In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken. For one thing, it is hight time that people all over China realized the importance of (______);for another,the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control.

Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].

为便于读者理解，我特意用这个模板，写了一篇关于ghost writer(捉刀代笔的手)的示范性小作文，请您观摩一下。

Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / 手] in [China's examinations / 中国的考场]. It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的应试者是手]. Why have there been so many [ghost writers / 手]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [hirers' ignorance / 雇主无知]. Besides, [hirers' indolence / 雇主懒惰]. The third one is [hirers' obtusity / 雇主迟钝]. To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / 手] is due to [hirers' low IQ / 雇主智商低]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打]. On the other hand,

[decapitation / 斩首]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / 手].

1. I am badly ill ,not bodily,but mentally (不是肉体上，而是精神上).

2. It's not heroes who create the people,but the people who create heroes and move

history（创造英雄并推动历史向前). 3. It's a big joke that I can't help laughing whenever I hear it(无论何时我听到它都忍不

住笑起来). 4. The man who stolen my watch was not other than John(不是别人，正式约翰). 5. Experience shows that success is due less to ability than to zeal(应更多的归功于

热忱而非能力).

6. (后来证实)It turned out that she is a friend of my sister.

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7. Nevertheless,(不可否认的是)it cannot be denied that,it can bring some

side-effects. 8. She neverlaughed,nor did she ever lose become angry(也从不发脾气). 9. All the key words in the article are printed in bold type so as to draw/attrack

reader's attention(吸引读者的注意力). 10. The room is in a terrible ness.It can't have been cleaned(肯定没有打扫过). 11. (这个计划成功的关键)The key to the success of this project is good planning. 12. When I found/caught him cheating me(发现他骗我),I stopped buying things there

and started dealing with anot her shop. 13. Although punctual himself,the professor was quite used to students' being late

for(习惯了学生迟到) in his lecture .

14. I suggested he should adapt himself(使自己适应) to his new conditions. 15. When Mr.Rebert gets old,hand over his business (他将把生意传给)to his son. 16. His remarks left me wondering about his real purpose(想知道他的真实目的). 17. No pain,no gain,genius is nothing but labor and diligence(也只不过是努力和勤

奋).

18. John seems a nice person,even so (即使这样)I don't trust him.

19. (我们没人料到校长会出现)None of us expected the headmaster to turn up at the

party .We thought he was still in hospital. 20. The price of beer ranges/varies from 30 cents to 5 cents (从30美分到5美分不

等)perliter during the summer season. 21. I would have never resorted to( 不会诉诸法律)a cour of law if I hadn't been so

desperate. 22. I don't mind you delaying making the decision (延期做出决定)0as long as it is not

too late. 23. (真是不凑巧)As chance would have it,the one who I wanted to call on wasn't in.

24. But for his help ,I would not have finished so early(不可能这么早完成). 25. I'd rather you didn't make any comment (你别发表任何意见)on the issue for the

time being. 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长 6

【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 2 account n. 账户、考虑 【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内 3 accustom vt.使习惯 【考】be accustomed to 4 adapt vi. 适应 【考】adapt to…适应 5 adjust vi.适应 【考】adjust to...适应… 6 7 advocate affluent vt. 宣扬 a.富裕的 【派】affluence n.富裕 8 annoy vt.使烦恼， 使恼怒 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的； annoyance n. 烦恼； annoyed a.颇为生气的 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于 【考】ascribe..to 归因于 10 assess vt.评估 【派】assessment n. 评估 11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置(作业) 【派】assignment 作业 12 assume 13 attain vt.假象、假定 vt.获得 【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 14 attract vt. 吸引、引起；vi. 有吸引力 【考】attractive a. 有吸引力的,引起注意的,引起兴趣的,有迷惑力的（可引申为表示正面的表达） 15 attribute vt.归咎于 【考】be attributed to/ attribute sth. to … 16 automatically ad. 自动地 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 7

【派】booster n.支持者，推动器 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作 【考】collaborate with. sb. a. 综合的 20 comprehensive 【考】综合性大学 21 conscious a. 有意识的 【考】be conscious of sth. 对 …有意识 22 conserve vt.保存、节省 【考】conserve energy 保护能源 23 considerate 24 contribute a. 考虑周到的 vt.贡献 【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献 25 convenient 26 convey 27 cooperate a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 vt.传达 vt.合作 【考】cooperative a.合作的 28 coordinate 29 cultivate 30 derive vt.合作 vt.培养 vt. 出自、源于 【考】derive from … 31 despair vi.绝望； n. 绝望 【考】despair of 绝望； sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 【派】disapproval n. 不赞同 【考】express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职 【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇 34 distinguish vt.辨别 【派】distinguished a. 突出的 35 distribute vt.分配、分发 8

【考】distribution n.分配，分发 36 dominate vt. 支配、统治 【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会 37 embarrass vt.使窘迫， 使尴尬； 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的； embarrassment n. 沮丧 embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的 38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用 【考】in the employ of 受雇于 【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员 employment n. 雇佣， 工作 unemployment n. 失业 39 engage vt. 从事、订婚 【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… 40 enhance 41 enroll vt.加强 vt.注册、使…入会 【派】enrollment 42 evacuate 43 evaluate vt. 撤走、疏散 vt.评价、估计 【派】evaluation n.评估 44 evaluate 45 excessive 46 frustrate vt.评价、估计 a.过度的 vt.使沮丧， 使灰心 【派】frustration n. 挫折； frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 47 genetic 48 guarantee 49 identify a.遗传的 vt. 保证 vt.鉴别、验明 【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃 50 immigrate vt. 移民 【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.实施 【派】implementation n. 实施 52 incline vi.倾向 9

【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事 53 inferior a.下级的、下等的 【考】be inferior to 比…低级 54 injure vt. 受伤 【派】injured a. 受伤的； injury n. 受伤 55 inquire 56 instinct vi. 询问 n. 本能、直觉 【考】human instinct 人类本能 57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化 【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体 【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体 global economic integration 全球经济一体化 n.实习 a.倒转的、反转的 vt.证明…是正当的 vt. 发射、开展 【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动 62 negative 63 notify a.消极的 vt.通知、告诉 【派】notification n. obligation n. 责任、义务 【考】legal obligation? 法律责任 65 obstacle 66 optimistic n. 障碍 a. 乐观的 【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观 67 originate vt. 由…产生 【考】originate from 由…产生 68 overcome vt.战胜， 克服 【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难 69 phenomenon n.现象 （复数形式：phenomena） 70 positive a. 积极的 58 internship 59 inverse 60 justify 61 launch 10

71 potential a. 潜在的 【考】potential customer 潜在客户 72 preferable 73 prevail a. 更好的 vt.压倒、胜过 【派】prevailling a. 流行的 74 priority n. 优先 【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… 75 proceed 76 prompt vi.进行、着手 vt.刺激、推动 【考】prompt sb. to do sth. 77 proportion n.比例 【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的 78 pursue vt. 追求 【派】pursuit n. 追求 【考】pursue one's dream 79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，(使)具有资格 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格 【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的 80 recommend 81 reference 82 remind vt.推荐 n.参考 vt.提醒某人注意 【考】be reminded of sth. 83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的 【考】be relevant to 与…有关 【派】relevance n. 有关，相关； irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的 84 restore vt. 恢复、修复 【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉 85 restrain vt.遏制 【考】be restrained to do sth. 86 resume 87 reverse 88 sacrifice n.简历 vt.颠倒、反转 vt.牺牲 11

starvation 90 submit n.饿死 vt. 提交 【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人 91 subsidy n. 津贴、补助 【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴 92 superior a. 高级的、高等的 【考】be superior to 比…高级 93 survive vt. 幸免于… 【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免 94 transmit 95 tropical 96 undertake vt. 传播 a. 热带的 vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意 【考】undertake sth. 从事… 【派】undertaking n. 事业，任务 97 vanish 98 victim 99 visible 100 vision vi. 消失 n. 受害者 a.可看见的 vt. 视力、眼光

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