高考英语 完形填空基础练习(7)

完形填空（议论文）(福建)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be. The 1 family in colonial(殖民时期的) North America was mainly concerned with survival and 2 that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were 3 in terms of their productivity(生产能力), and they played the role of producer quite early. 4 they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination(附属).

With the 5 of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex and technological society 6 the United States has become, each 7 must fulfill a number of personal and occupational 8 and be in contact with many other members. 9 , viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are 10 more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This acceptance of children as 11 participants in the family is reflected in various laws 12 the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.

This new 13 of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also 14 an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People today spend much time 15 the proper way to 16 children.

Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a 17 transaction(事务) between parent and child 18 a one-way, parent-to-child training 19 . As a consequence, socializing children and 20 with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems. 1. A. poorB. ordinaryC. happyD. wealthy 2. A. exceptB. forC. beyondD. through

3. A. supportedB. receivedC. encouragedD. valued

4. A. UntilB. AfterC. AlthoughD. When

5. A. movementB. achievementC. developmentD. requirement 6. A. thatB. whereC. whenD. what

7. A. parentB. memberC. familyD. relative 8. A. purposesB. promisesC. rolesD. tasks 9. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Therefore 10. A. admiredB. regardedC. madeD. respected 11. A. willingB. equalC. similarD. common

12. A. enjoyingB. preventingC. consideringD. protecting 13. A. viewB. faithC. worldD. study

14. A. led inB. brought inC. resulted inD. taken in 15. A. seekingB. makingC. fightingD. working 16. A. nurseB. praiseC. understandD. raise

17. A. one-sidedB. many-sidedC. round-wayD. two-way 18. A. more thanB. rather thanC. better thanD. less than 19. A. mannerB. methodC. programD. guide 20. A. talkingB. livingC. playingD. discussing

参1-5 BCDAC 6-10 ABCDB 11-15 BDACA 16-20 DDBCB ：

完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

I’m an operating engineer, running crane(起重机) in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 21 the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started 22 our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come 23 and get

on the 24 list.

The next morning I went down to the 25 at about 5 a.m., and four hours later I 26 the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to 27 me, and that I would stay in 28 with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to 29 the rest of the way.

And somewhere in there I became frightened that I was going into something I 30 . I once worked there in 1966 for the 31 of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories 32 . And it was burning. I started to ask 33 in which my crane might be 34 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didn’t know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had let the bulls go in 35 and we were running through the street. People falling down, people 36 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 37 . I didn’t even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my 38 and said, “Oh, my God, I’m going to 39 .”

Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we 40 into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you?” 21.A. landed 22.A. finding 23.A. away 24.A. volunteer 25.A. company 26.A. answered 27.A. miss 28.A. peace 29.A. walk 30.A. built 31.A. construction

B. reached B. making B. near B. soldier B. hotel B. made B. forget B. touch B. complete B. met B. plan

C. hit C. fighting C. in C. police C. center C. heard C. stop C. silence C. cancel C. designed C. destruction

D. passed D. losing D. down D. fireman D. home D. got D. expect D. anger D. smooth D. had D. use

32.A. thick 33.A. ways 34.A. as 35.A. America 36.A. pushing 37.A. dangerous 38.A. view 39.A. leave

B. long B. numbers B. why B. Spain B. giving B. distinct B. sight B. die

C. tall C. position C. when C. Japan C. holding C. safe C. breath C. remain

D. deep D. directions D. because D. Australia D. picking D. important D. sense D. work

40.A. turned B. ran C. got D. put 参

完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 21—25 CBDAC 26—30 DDBAA 31—35 ACDCB 36—40 DACBB

第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

I was shown into the waiting-room which, as I had expected, was full．Any waiting-room—especially a dentist's -is not the best place in the world to _21 an afternoon．No matter how hard a dentist（牙医）tries to make his waiting-room look _22 , it always has an atmosphere of its own-the unpleasant smell and disordered （混乱的） 23 in the room．

This waiting-room was no exception．There were _24 pictures on the wall and the magazines on the table 25 like a great pile of waste paper．I took my _26_ and decided to pass the time _27 the people around me．

A little man beside me was __28 the pages of a magazine quickly and nervously．It was _29 to understand what he was looking at for _30 three minutes or so he would throw the magazine onto the 31, take another, and sink back into his

chair．Opposite me there was a young mother who was trying to 32 her son from making a _33 ．He had placed an ash-tray （烟灰缸） on the floor and was making plane-noises __34 he waved a pencil in his hands．The boy had clearly become uninterested in 35 . Near him, and old man was fast asleep, and the boy's mother was _36 sooner or later he/son would _37_,the gentleman up．There was a deep silence in the room as the door opened and a nurse 38__．The people looked _39__ with hope in their eyes, then murmured something as the next luckily _40 was led out of the room．

21．A．spend

B．take D．stay

C

．

funny

C

．

cost

22．A．unpleasant B．happy

D．pleasant

23．A．teeth B．people

D．books

C．things

24．A．dirty B．nice

D．modem

C．valuable

25．A．wasted B．sounded C．looked D．felt

C

．

bench

26．A．chair B．seat

D．desk

C

．

27．A．talking with B．watching

D．listening to

thinking about

28．A．turning over B．counting

D．looking at

C．looking up

29．A．interesting B．possible

D．hard

C．easy

30．A．each B．every

D．certain

C．about

31．A．chair B．floor

D．table

C．bed

32．A．prevent B．allow C．forbid

33．A．song

34．A．as

D．fight

B．noise D．model plane

B．if C．so D．though

C

．

waiting

C

．

mistake

35．A．reading B．talking

D．singing

36．A．sure B．sorry

D．afraid

C．angry

37．A．make B．wake C．call D．turn 38．A．left B．entered

39．A．down

D．spoke

B．around C．up D．behind

C

．

boy

C

．

smiled

40．A．patient B．doctor

参

21---40、ADCBC ABADB DABAC DBBCA

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

D．mother

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, a hospital always manages to keep its beds full. This is good on the one hand, and it’s bad on 16 hand.

One day, I went to see a sick friend at the hospital. I first went to the 17 desk, where I could get a permit to visit the patient.

18 I could ask which room my friend was in, the lady set down my name, age, filled out a form and 19 a bell. I was just about to tell her what I was coming for when two men arrived with a wheelchair, 20 me in it and pushed me down the hall.

“I’m not 21 ,” I shouted. “I’m just looking for a friend.” “When he comes,” one man said, “we’ll 22 him up to your room.” In a minute I 23 myself in a small room. In no time they undressed me and covered some other things 24 me. One man said “If you need anything, press the button.”

“I want to get my 25 back.” I begged.

“Oh, you can 26 us,” a voice said, “Even if the 27 happens, we will see that your wife will get everything.” They left and locked the door 28 them.

I was trying to think of how to escape by the door when Dr. Ward came in with several of his 29 .

“Thank God you finally came,” I said. “It hurts that badly?” he asked.

“No, on the contrary, I am not ill 30 .”

Dr. Ward looked 31 . “If you don’t feel any pain, that means it’s much more 32 than we expected.” Then he turned to his students: “This is the most difficult kind of patient to deal with because he refuses to 33 that he is ill. __34__ he won’t tell us where it hurts, he will never be well again until we find the hurt out for 35 by doing exploratory surgery (手术探查) .” 16. A. another

B. the other

C. other

D. others

17. A. meeting B. office C. information D. medicine 18. A. Before B. After When

19. A. beat

B. struck C. rang D. took

C. While D.

20. A. pushed B. placed C. pulled D. invited 21. A. well 22. A. command

B. sick

C. good

D. healthy D. send

B. carry C. order

23. A. felt B. realized C. found D. understood44. A. on

B. from

C. up B. clothes B. expect

D. to C. friend

D. form

25. A. money 26. A. upset

C. wonder D. believe

27. A. best 28. A. behind 29. teachers[ 30. A. at all 31. A. excited

B. hardest C. worst D. easiest B. before A. friends

C. beside B. students

D. by

C. relatives D.

B. in all C. after all D. above all

B. worried C. satisfied D. surprised

B. comfortable C.

serious

32. A. interesting

D. pleasant

B. settle B. Since

33. A. add 34. A. Before

C. concern D. recognize C. When

D. As soon as[ D. yourselves

35. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves 参

16-35 BCACB BDCAB DCABA BCDBC

完形填空（议论文）( 江苏)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 1 sixty hours of service learning, 2 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 3 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 4 a service experience, students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a 5 about what they have learned.

Supporters claim that there are many 6 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think 7 their own interests and become 8 of

the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 9 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 10 , students can explore possible careers 11 service learning. For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.

12 there are many benefits, opponents(反对者) 13 problems with the new requirement. First, they 14 that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend 15 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 16 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual’s freedom to choose.

In my view, service learning is a great way to 17 to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. 18 , I don’t believe you should force people to help others—the 19 to help must come from the heart. I think the best 20 is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely. 1. A. spendB. gainC. completeD. save 2. A. andB. orC. butD. for

3. A. SubjectsB. IdeasC. ProceduresD. Examples 4. A. WithB. BeforeC. DuringD. After 5. A. diaryB. reportC. noteD. notice

6. A. coursesB. benefitsC. challengesD. features 7. A. beyondB. aboutC. overD. in 8. A. carefulB. proudC. tiredD. aware 9. A. possessB. applyC. includeD. develop 10. A. GraduallyB. FinallyC. LuckilyD. Hopefully 11. A. throughB. acrossC. ofD. on 12. A. SoB. ThusC. SinceD. While

13. A. deal withB. look intoC. point outD. take down

14. A. argueB. doubtC. overlookD. admit 15. A. muchB. fullC. lessD. more 16. A. costB. payC. careD. praise

17. A. contributeB. appealC. attendD. belong 18. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. However 19. A. courageB. desireC. emotionD. spirit 20. A. decisionB. purposeC. solutionD. result

参1-5 CBDCB 6-10 BADCB 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 BADBC

：