专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷78
(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:26,分数:52.00)
1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.(分数:2.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:
2.Among the Chinese, tea______ coffee. (分数:2.00) A.prefers B.is preferred C.is preferred to √ D.preferred
解析:解析:本句的意思是:中国人喜爱喝茶胜过咖啡。动词被动语态题:prefer something to something和……相比更喜欢某事物,又因此句主语为tea,故用被动语态。
3.The little girl could not______the attraction of the piece of the chocolate. (分数:2.00) A.consist B.persist C.insist D.resist √
解析:解析:本句的意思是:小女孩抵挡不住那块巧克力的诱惑。动词词义辨析题:resist(抵抗,忍住)是及物动词,和attraction构成“抵抗诱惑”之意。其他三项均是不及物动词,consist(of)由……组成;persist(in)坚持,执意;insist(on)坚持要求。
4.______he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind. (分数:2.00) A.That √ B.Why C.When D.Because
解析:解析:本句的意思是:他讲话温柔并不足以证明他和善。此句考查主语从句,that在此引导主语从句,在句子中无意义。
5.\"Do you have any clothes______today?\" my mother asked. (分数:2.00) A.to wash B.washing C.washed
D.to be washed √
解析:解析:本句的意思是:妈妈问:“你今天有要洗的衣服吗?”。注意本句型“有……要做”,自己做常用have something to do,让别人做应该用have something to be done。 6.I must study hard to make______for lost time after my sick leave. (分数:2.00) A.out B.on C.up √ D.in
解析:解析:本句的意思是:我要努力学习来弥补病假损失的时间。动词短语搭配题:make out写出,认出;make up弥补,补偿;make一般不与on或in搭配。
7.What do you think of his motion that we______a play at the English evening? (分数:2.00) A.should put on √ B.shall put on C.would put on D.will have put on
解析:解析:本句的意思是:他建议我们在英语晚会上演一部戏剧,对此你有何看法?语法结构题:名词motion在这里不是表示“运动,动作”,而是表示“提议,意向”,后面接that从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形结构,故选A。
8.We were______for two hours in the traffic and so we arrived late. (分数:2.00) A.kept on B.held up √ C.put down D.broken down
解析:解析:本句的意思是:我们在途中被堵了两个小时,所以迟到了。动词短语辨析题:keep on继续;hold up阻碍,延误;put down写下,放下;break down损坏。 9.I can not______their office address. (分数:2.00) A.turn over B.turn back C.put down √ D.turn off
解析:解析:本句的意思是:我没能记下他们的办公地址。动词短语辨析题:turn over仔细考虑;turn back返回;put down写下,放下;turn off关上(水源等),拐弯。 10.______the university is by examination only. (分数:2.00) A.Admission to √ B.Permission in C.Admission in D.Permission on
解析:解析:本句的意思是:进入大学学习只能通过考试。名词短语搭配题:admission to/into为固定搭配,意思为“获准进入某建筑物、社团、大学等”,故选A。permission后可以接不定式;两个词都不与in搭配。
11.I remember______this person somewhere. (分数:2.00) A.to have met B.to meet C.meet D.meeting √
解析:解析:本句的意思是:我记得在哪里见过这个人。此句考查remember后接非谓语动词的用法。remember to do something记得要去做……;remember doing something记得做过了……,一般不与完成式连用。根据句意,应选D。
12.I did not realize you want to keep the letter. I have______ it up. (分数:2.00) A.torn √ B.picked
C.pulled D.broken
解析:解析:本句的意思是:我没有意识到你要保留那封信,我已经把它撕掉了。动词短语辨析题:根据句意可推知,信已经被撕破,故答案为A。tear something up撕毁……;pick something up捡起……;pull something up使停下;break something up打碎。
13.He then______overalls(工作服)and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. (分数:2.00) A.changed into √ B.exchanged for C.altered D.turned into
解析:解析:本句的意思是:“于是他换上工作服,在接下来的八个小时里做清洁工作。”动词及短语辨析题:change into:变成,换衣服;exchange for:交换;alter:改变;turn into:(使)变成。 14.As I am free now, I______as well go with you. (分数:2.00) A.might √ B.would C.should D.could
解析:解析:本句的意思是:趁着我现在有空,还是跟你一起去为好。固定搭配题:may/might(just)as well do something为固定搭配,意思为“还是……为好”。 15.Many people have applied for the______position. (分数:2.00) A.empty B.bare C.vacant √ D.blank
解析:解析:本句的意思是:“许多人申请这个空缺的职位。”形容词词义辨析题:vacant:空的,未被占用的,职位空缺的;empty:空的(中间没有东西的);bare:赤裸的,无遮掩的,没有修饰的;blank:空白的,没有写字的。
16.We are equal______the law. (分数:2.00) A.in front of B.after
C.in the front of D.before √
解析:解析:本句的意思是:法律面前,人人平等。介词词义辨析题:before可表示抽象意义的“在……前”,故选D。in front of在(外部)……前面;in the front of在(内部)……前面。两者均表示具体的位置。
17.He has been in Canada______last year. (分数:2.00) A.in B.on C.after D.since √
解析:解析:本句的意思是:去年以来他就一直在加拿大。此句考查可和现在完成时搭配的时间状语,选项中只有since可以,“since+某个时间点”表示“自从……以来”。故选D。 18.______, I consider the essay well written. (分数:2.00)
A.Taken as a whole √ B.Having taken as a whole C.Taking as a whole D.Being taken as a whole
解析:解析:本句的意思是:总体来说,我认为这篇论文写得很好。非谓语动词的惯用用法题:taken as a whole就整体而言,已经成为一个习惯用语,在句中做状语。
19.Our main concern is to______the living standard of the people. (分数:2.00) A.raise √ B.rise C.arise D.arouse
解析:解析:本句的意思是:我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。动词词义辨析题:raise增加,提高(后可直接加宾语);rise上升,达到较高的水平(不及物动词);arise出现,发生(不及物动词,常与from连用);arouse唤醒,激起。
20.The top of the mountain is______, but the trees grew part way up its slope. (分数:2.00) A.empty B.vain C.bare √ D.blank
解析:解析:本句的意思是:山顶光秃秃的,然而半山腰的斜坡却长有树木。形容词词义辨析题:empty空的;vain徒劳无益的;bare裸露的,光秃的;blank空白的。形容山顶光秃常用bare。 21.You ought______the task the day before yesterday. (分数:2.00) A.to finish B.to finishing C.to have finishing D.to have finished √
解析:解析:本句的意思是:你本该前天就完成这项工作的。虚拟语气题:ought to+完成形式,意思为“本应做……而未做”。根据时间状语the day before yesterday可知,答案为D。 22.I am going to meet the teacher, but you ______ with me. (分数:2.00) A.need go out B.need not go √ C.need not to go D.do not need go
解析:解析:本句的意思是:我要去见老师,可是你不必和我一起去。谓语动词题:由转折连词but可知后半句为否定,need作为情态动词,否定形式为need not+动词原形。 23.A laser beam is used to______even the hardest substance. (分数:2.00) A.pass through √ B.repair C.light up D.identify
解析:解析:本句的意思是:激光术可用来穿透最坚硬的物质。动词词义辨析题:pass through通(穿)过;repair修理;light up照亮;identify认出,鉴定。
24.I could not______ all the information given in the radio broadcast. (分数:2.00)
A.relieve B.absorb √ C.admire D.deceive
解析:解析:本句的意思是:我难以理解收音机所播出的所有信息。动词词义辨析题:absorb意为“吸收”,在此句为抽象意义“理解(知识、信息等)”;relieve减轻,缓解;admire赞美;deceive欺骗。故选B。 25.TV, if properly used, can______ a child's imagination. (分数:2.00) A.cause B.excite C.stimulate √ D.arise
解析:解析:本句的意思是:如果使用得当,电视能够激发孩子的想象力。动词词义辨析题:cause导致,使;excite使激动;stimulate刺激,激发;arise呈现,发生。 stimulate one’s imagination激发某人的想象力,故选C。
26.Television keeps us informed about ______ events and the latest developments in politics and science. (分数:2.00) A.current √ B.past C.favorable D.new
解析:解析:本句的意思是:电视不断地给我们提供政治和科学的时事和最新动态。形容词词义辨析题:current当前的,最近的,current events意为“时事”;past过去的;favorable喜爱的;new新的。