成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷33 (题后含答案及解
析)
题型有：1.
1． She likes hearing her own voice. She never stops______. A．talking B．telling C．to talk D．to tell
正确答案：A 解析：考查动词。stop doing sth．表示“停止做某事(正在做的事)”；stop to do sth．表示“停下来去做某事(去做另一件事)”。句意：她喜欢听她自己的声音，所以滔滔不绝地讲。故选A。
2． Do what you think is right, ______ they say. A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．if only
正确答案：B
解析：本题测试让步状语从句的用法。however：无论怎样；通常however后面跟形容词或副词。例如：He went on with his work however tired he was. whatever：无论什么；常用搭配是：whatever one does/says/ knows/wants。whichever：无论哪一个。例如：Take whichever seat you like. if only：但愿，真希望，只要……就好了。例如，If only he wouldn’t eat so noisily．本句的意思是：“不管他们说什么，做你认为对的事。”因此，B为正确答案。
3． We’re late. I expect the film ______ by the time we get to the cinema. A．had already started B．have already started C．will already have started D．have already been started
正确答案：C
解析：本题测试将来完成时态的用法。本句的意思是：“我们晚了。我想当我们到电影院时，电影已经开始了。”作者描述的是一个已经预料到的在将来的一个时间已经完成的事情，应该用将来完成时。因此，C为正确答案。
4． Our slogan is “Quantity should never be increased at the ______ of quality”. A．price B．cost C．value D．wealth
正确答案：B
解析：本题测试近义词辨析。at the cost of：以……为代价。本句的意思是：“我们的口号是‘产品数量的增加不能够以牺牲产品质量为代价’。”
5． There is no hurry. You can take your time ______ those exercises. A．doing B．to do C．done
D．to be doing
正确答案：A
解析：本题测试习惯用法。“take one’s time doing sth”为习惯用法，表示“慢慢地做某事”。例如：You can take your time playing Ping-pong．本句的意思是：“不着急，你可以慢慢地做那些练习。”
6． It is highly desirable that a new president ______ for this university. A．is appointed
B．will be appointed C．be appointed
D．has been appointed
正确答案：C
解析：本题测试虚拟语气。在desirable等词表示愿望、请求或命令的意思时，其后所跟的从句的动词形式为“should十动词原形”， should可以省略：又因为president和appoint之间是被动关系，要用被动式。因此C为正确答案。本句的意思是：“强烈要求为这个大学任命一位新校长。”
7． ______, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema. A．No matter whoever you are B．Whomever you are C．Whoever you are
D．No matter who are you
正确答案：C
解析：本题测试状语从句的用法。本句的意思是：“不管你是谁，进电影院前都必须出示你的票。”只有选项C的表达是正确的，或者也可以说“No matter who you are”。例如：No matter who you are, you are a shining star.
8． ______ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. A．What B．That C．Which D．As
正确答案：A
解析：此题考查连词的用法。因为本句为主语从句，what在从句中作主语，因此A是正确答案。本句的意思是：“曾经被认为是不可能的事情如今变成了现实。”
9． Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil ______ only if their sulfur content is low.
A．burning B．to burn
C．being burned D．to be burned
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查的是allow sth. to be done，主动形式是allow sb. to do sth. ，此处是允许人们在硫含量低的情况下燃烧煤和石油，所以它们是被燃烧，用被动形式。
10． I hope the stove will ______ enough heat to warm the room. A．get over B．give in C．get out D．give off
正确答案：D
解析：考查动词词组的搭配。get over表示“克服，熬过”，give in表示“妥协，让步”，get out表示“泄露，出版”，give off表示“散发”。
11． ______ the price is, they are prepared to pay. A．However B．Whichever C．Whatever D．Wherever
正确答案：C
解析：考查让步状语从句及其引导词。however表示“无论如何”，whichever表示“无论哪一个”，wherever表示“无论在哪里”。所以答案为C。
12． ______ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your
failure.
A．It is B．That C．Because D．What
正确答案：B
解析：此题考查的是that引导的主语从句。这句话的意思是：“你不知道规则，这不是解释你失利的充分理由。”其他选项都不能引导。
13． Don’t worry! He______no attempt to leave. He will stay here to help you. A．made B．got C．had D．tried
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查固定搭配。make an attempt“试图”，固定搭配。
14． The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ______ new customers to its stores.
A．join B．attract C．stick D．transfer
正确答案：B
解析：join“加入，参加”；attract“吸引”；stick作动词经常与onto连用表示“坚持”；transfer“传递，转移”。本句意思是：这个公司即将开始一个新的广告宣传，目的是为它的商店吸引新的顾客。
15． A club is a place to make frequent _____ with friends. A．accounts B．attempts C．contents D．contacts
正确答案：D
16． Would you_____to come to the meeting this weekend? A．be so kind B．be kind as C．be so kind as D．be kind
正确答案：C
解析：这是个固定句型，would you be so kind as to…是固定句式，表示“请你……”。
17． No sooner had we started on the road ______ it began to rain. A．when B．than C．then
D．whenever
正确答案：B
解析：no sooner…than…一……就……，刚……就…… 我们刚上路，天就开始下雨了。
18． A great celebration is going to be held( )the distinguished writer. A．in spite of B．in honor of C．in favor of D．in the name of
正确答案：B 解析：短语辨析。in honor of为了纪念…，如：The stadium was named in honor of theclub’s first chairman．为了纪念俱乐部的首任，人们以他的名字命名这座体育馆。in spite of尽管…：in favor of赞成…；in the name of用…名义，代表…。
19． Much of the equipment was lying______because of a lack of spare parts. A．helpless B．vacant C．idle D．lonely
正确答案：C
解析：helpless没用的；vacant空缺的；idle闲置的；lonely孤独的。
20． The author used the southern dialect to give the story some local______. A．color B．flavor C．meaning D．feature
正确答案：B
解析：这是一道词汇题，考点是意思相近的名词的辨析。
21． Compared to everyday English, the language used in scientific______is usually more formal.
A．process B．literature C．knowledge D．method
正确答案：B
解析：这是一道词汇题，考点是名词的惯用法。
22． The management have spent the whole day discussing the schedule of the meeting________ next year.
A．hold B．held C．to hold D．to be held
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。会议召开应该使用被动，后面的时间状语next year表明是将要召开，使用to be结构。
23． True friendship is like health, ______is seldom known till it is lost. A．the value of which B．its value
C．the value of it D．which the value
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查非性定语从句。句意：真正的友谊就像健康，失去之后才知道它的价值。题干为一个句子，所以后半部分只能是从句，先行词为health，关系代词应该用which，选项B和C不正确。选项D的用法不符合语法，所以本题选A。
24． He decided to devote all his time and effort______scientific investigation. A．in B．on C．from D．to
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查动词搭配。devote one’s time／life／efforts to(doing)sth．是固定搭配，表示“奉献，把…奉献(给)，致力于”。故选D。
25． I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and______, in a quiet
place.
A．after all B．all over C．above all D．first of all
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查短语辨析。A“毕竟，终究”；B“到处；遍及”；C“首先；最重要的是”；D“首先，第一”。只有C项有“最重要的是”的意思，故选C。
