2022版高考英语一轮复习必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature学案含解析外研版

Module 3 The Violence of

Nature

□flood n. □latitude n. □cemetery n. □volcano n. □hurricane n. □feather n. □coffin n. □previous adj. □lightning n. □fur n. □ash n. □eruption n.

□thunderstorm n. □tropical adj. □erupt vt. □earthquake n. □tornado n. □equator n. □lava n. □thankfully adv. □column n. □rotating adj. □tidal adj. □worldwide adj. □current n. □wave n.

1．(2019·某某卷)What's particularly interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause.事业

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred to me.(想法等)出现在脑中

3．(2017·某某卷)It worked perfectly.Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people.大量涌入

4．(2017·某某卷)This bination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution.打动

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[单词 拼写·运用]

核心单词 语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred(occur) billions of years ago. 1． disastern．灾难 2．causevt.引起；导致 3．buryvt.埋葬 4．occurvi.发生 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)If you do, you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins(ruin) everyone's day. 5．strikevt.& n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 3．(2019·某某卷)Not giving enough praise 6．ruinvt.毁坏 7．activeadj.积极的；活跃的 8．damagen．& v．损失；损害 can be just as damaging(damage) as giving too much. 4. The earthquake was one of the worst natural disasters(disaster) the country has ever suffered. 5．Their ambitions were finally dead and buried(bury). 派生单词 1． experience vt.经历；体验→experiencedadj.有经验的 2．furnish vt.装备；配备→furnishedadj.配备了家具的→furnituren．家具 语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．He is an experienced teacher and has twenty years' teaching experience.(experience) 2．Many bad men stuck their - 2 - / 16

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3．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violentlyadv.猛烈地；强烈地→violencen．暴力 4．possible adj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地→possibilityn．可能；可能性→impossibleadj.不可能的 5．terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧→terrifiedadj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrifyingadj.吓人的；可怕的 6．luck n．运气；幸运→luckyadj.幸运的→luckilyadv.幸运地；幸亏 7．hope v．& n．希望；期望→hopefuladj.有希望的→hopefullyadv.满怀希望地；有希望地 neighborhood violently.People were angry at their violent behavior and resisted their violence bravely.(violent) 3．The terrible weather made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is a possibility that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible) 4．What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a high－speed train.(terrify) 5．He looked sad when he looked sadly 8．sad adj.伤心的→sadlyadv.伤心地；at the money that had brought him 不幸地→sadnessn．悲伤 9．fortune n．运气；财富→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地；幸亏 10．warn v．警告→warningn．警告 [短语 理解·运用] 高频短语 1．pick_up卷起；掀起 2．end_up 结果为……；以……结束 3．set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)…… 语境运用 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。 The factory ①caught_fire last week.Although it was ②put_out by the nothing but sadness.(sad) 6．He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didn't accept his warning.(warn) - 3 - / 16

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4．catch_fire 着火 5．put_out 扑灭(火) 6．plenty_of 许多；大量 firefighters，③plenty_of losses have been brought about.The police suspected that someone ④set_fire_to it.After making some investigations，it was found that a burning cigarette end caused the fire.Of course，the man concerned was to blame for it，and finally ⑤ended_up in prison. 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。 Great changes have ⑥taken_place in our school since 2000.Although there are less than 1,000 students in our school ⑦in_all，almost half of them have been admitted to key universities.So every time we ⑧refer_to our school，we can't help feeling proud of it.I wish every one of the school could ⑨take_off in the ing year. [句式 辨识·运用] 7．take_off 去掉；起飞；突然大受欢迎 8．on_average 平均起来 9．take_place 发生 10．in_all 总共；总计 11．refer_to 指的是；谈到；涉及 12．put_down 记下；放下； 教材原句背诵 1. leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语。 They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 2.现在分词短语作结果状语。 句式仿写应用 如果衣服不适合你，请放回原处。 If the clothes don't fit you, please leave_them_where_they_were. 大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的宝藏，使- 4 - / 16

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On average, there are 800 tornadoes 之成为我们幸福的家园。 in the US each year, causing about 80 Nature has provided our country with deaths and 1,500 injuries. rich treasures, making_it_a_happy_home_for_us. 3.There is/was the possibility of ...有……的可能性。 When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. 许多人相信在任何情况下与陌生人见面都会有危险。 Many people believe there_is_the_possibility_of danger in any situation when strangers meet.

1．experience vt.经历；体验n．经历；经验

[高考原句·2020·某某卷]Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology to change lives.

(1)have experience in ...在……方面有经验 in/by/from one's experience根据某人的经验看 (2)experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的 be experienced in/at 在……方面有经验

experience a culture of amazing depth and variety 体验一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化

experience foreign cultures and gain friendship 体验外国文化并获取友谊 offer us valuable experience for the next petition 为我们参加下次比赛提供了宝贵的经验

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[名师点津] experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，其前可以用little, much 等来修饰。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced(experience) less crime.

②(2019·卷)．..it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.

③As to the activities, we plan to invite experienced(experience) players to give training to us every Friday afternoon.

[写作]——一句多译

中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有经验。

①China is the world's second largest economy and has_experience_in economic development.(experience n．)

②China is the world's second largest economy and is_experienced_in economic development.(experience v．)

2．cause vt.引起；导致 n．原因；事业；目标

[高考原句·2019·某某卷]There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the stranger the idea is, the more it gets noticed.

(1)cause sb.sth./sth.for sb.给某人带来/造成…… cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 (2)the cause of ...……的原因 cause and effect 因果

won't cause you too much trouble 不会给你造成太多麻烦

cause global concern about flight safety 引起全球对飞行安全的关注 find the cause of the mine accident 找出这起矿难的起因

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fight for the cause of peace all her life 她毕生为和平事业而抗争

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)．..a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes(cause)．

②Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to_learn(learn) less.

③Drinking and driving is one of the most mon causes of traffic accidents. [写作]——句式升级

普通表达：That summer, a terrible flood broke out in the south of China, and it caused great loss for the people there.

高级表达：That summer, a terrible flood broke out in the south of China, causing_great_loss_for_the_people_there.(现在分词短语作状语)

3．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心 (1)bury one's head/face in one's hands 用手捂住头/脸 (2)be buried in ＝ bury oneself in埋头于；专心于 be buried in thought 沉思

bury his head in the sand 逃避现实

bury her face in her hands with embarrassment 她尴尬地双手掩面 be buried in heavy school work 埋头于繁重的学业中

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①He stood on the sidewalk with his hands buried(bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat.

②The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, burying(bury) her head in the

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book in her hands.

③Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has_been_buried(bury) in his studies.

[写作]——句式升级

普通表达：Because he buried himself in his book, he didn't know it was raining outside.

①高级表达：Burying_himself_in_his_book,he didn't know it was raining outside.(现在分词短语作状语)

②高级表达：Buried_in_his_book,he didn't know it was raining outside.(过去分词短语作状语)

[联想发散] 表示“专注于，致力于，埋头于”的短语还有：be devoted to；be absorbed in；be lost in；concentrate on；focus on；fix one's attention on等。

4．occur vi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现

[高考原句·2019·卷]In a world that warms up by 3℃， it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur.

sth.occur(s) to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事 It occurs to sb.that ...某人想到…… It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想到做某事 occurrence n．发生的事情

only occur to him in a dream 只是出现在他的梦中 a frequent occurrence 经常发生的事情

occur to him to phone the police 他想到了报警

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred(occur)．

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②It never occurred to her to_ask(ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble. ③Now it occurred(occur) to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

[写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：When I got home, I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom.

高级表达：When I got home, it_occurred_to_me that I had left my book in the classroom.

5．strike vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击中；撞击；敲钟；擦燃(火柴)；打动n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工

[一词多义]——写出下列句中strike的含义

①Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.撞击 ②An awful thought has just struck me.突然想到

③I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.敲钟

④It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head.击中

⑤The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.罢工

(1)sth.strikes sb.某人突然想到…… It strikes sb.that ...某人突然想到…… be struck by 被……打动；迷恋…… strike sb.on/on＋the＋身体部位 打某人某部位 (2)go on/be on strike 举行/在罢工 (3)striking adj.引人注目的，吸引人的

be struck by the beauty of the country 被乡村美景打动

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go on strike in protesting against the incident 举行罢工来这起事件 be in hospital after being struck by a car 被车撞伤后住进了医院

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①These effects of the Internet have bee even more striking(strike) since I've begun using a smartphone.

②It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.

③It suddenly struck me that I hadn't locked my door. [写作] ——句式升级

普通表达：I was struck by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him.

高级表达：Struck_by_his_inspiring_words,I decided to cooperate with him.(过去分词短语作状语)

6．pick up卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾，整理；开车接(人)；取(物)；买，购买；(健康、生意等)好转，康复

[一词多义]——写出下列句中pick up的含义

①(2020·某某卷)Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e­mail, so you can pick it up. 取(物)

②(2019·卷)The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know.拿起

③Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.买，购买

④He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.(无意中)学会

⑤My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.好转，康

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复

pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来 pick off 摘下；去除 pick out 挑选；辨认出

pick up a lot of information via the Internet 通过因特网获取大量信息 pick me up at the airport 在机场接我

pick up some spoken English 学会了一些英语口语 pick up bags of bargains 买到便宜的包

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①She picked herself(she) up and beat the dust out of her clothes.

②In the literature class, our teacher asked us to pick up all the words in the poem that suggest homesickness.

③This picture was taken twenty years ago. I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.

[写作]——完成句子

有许多父母来接孩子，学校门口附近经常发生拥堵，这给我们造成很多不便。 With_so_many_parents_ing_to_pick_up_their_children,traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, which has caused a lot of inconvenience for us.(with复合结构)

7．end up 最终成为；最后处于 doing sth.end up＋in sth.adj. 最终成为……；最后处于…… end with sth.以……结束 - 11 - / 16

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end up as 最终成为…… end in sth.以……结尾；以……告终

end up spending the night at the airport 最终在机场过了夜 end up in serious trouble 最终陷入了严重的困境 end in tears 以痛苦而告终

end with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet 以一首中国古代诗人的诗而结束

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·某某卷)Driverless cars may end up being(be) a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own...

②Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ended up as a manager.

③Their long struggle ended in failure. [写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：If we neglect our future, we'll fail as what happens to the man in the picture.

高级表达：If we neglect our future, we'll end_up_in_failure as what happens to the man in the picture.

8．(教材P23)They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。 [句型公式] 句中leave the furniture inside为“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，该句式意为“使/让……继续处于某种状态、某地等”。

leave的常见结构：

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现在分词过去分词

leave＋宾语＋动词不定式

where引导的地点状语从句as引导的方式状语从句

形容词/副词/介词短语/名词

[金句推送] Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe.就在我到达学校门口的时候，我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Don't leave the water running(run) while you brush your teeth.

②They covered him with a blanket, only leaving his eyes exposed(expose)． ③Leave the door open(open) and you can breathe the fresh air. [写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：If a person is badly injured in an accident, you'd better not move him. 高级表达：If a person is badly injured in an accident, you'd better leave_him_where_he_is.

夯基固本——基础强化

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．I still don't know what caused the puter to_crash(crash)．

2．They are not only experienced(experience) and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.

3．Struck/Stricken(strike) by the mudslide, the town was cut off from the outside.

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4．I just wanted to give them a hand，ending up doing(do) all the work myself. 5．They found the remains of buildings buried(bury) under the sand, together with a lot of treasure.

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．An idea occurred to me that I should turn to my former teacher for help. 2．Where did you pick up your English?

3．She must have left the handbag where she often has a date with her boyfriend.

4．You'll end up in debt if you keep on spending money that way. 5．The union leader called for the workers to go on strike.

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．If they had respect for life, they wouldn't do such terrifying(terrify) things. 2．Only a political solution could put an end to the violence(violent). 3．It suddenly began to rain on the way home; fortunately(fortunate), a kind driver gave me a lift.

4．We are hopefully(hopeful) confident that we can overe the difficulties. 5．Because they were to move to a new house, they bought a lot of furniture(furnish).

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, which made us lying awake all night.

2．The government has issued a warning that the fish may not be fit to eat. 3．Is there any possibility that we can finish the task in such a short time? 4．Only the shell of the factory is left after the fire has been put out.

5．Hearing the news that they were safe and sound, I felt a great weight taken off

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my mind.

强技提能——语言应用

Ⅰ.语法填空

This is an area where earthquake is active and where people have experienced many natural 1.disasters(disaster). 2.On average, all kinds of natural disasters will take place every year, and even 3.beyond people's expectation.

Recently a violent hurricane suddenly 4.struck(strike) the area, 5.causing(cause) the ruin of many houses and cars. What's worse, even some people

6.were_buried(bury) under the collapsed houses and a lot more became homeless. Fortunately, people all over the country offered their help after the hurricane 7.occurred(occur). We believe that they are sure to overe the natural disaster and their life will pick 8.up.

There is a possibility that 9.experienced(experience) experts will be able to forecast some 10.terrifying(terrify) natural disasters accurately in the future.

Ⅱ.书面表达

Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇) ①去年，这个地区的人们经历了一场可怕的飓风。

Last year, the people living in the area experienced_a_terrifying_hurricane. ②这场猛烈的飓风袭击了整个地区，造成巨大的经济损失。

The violent hurricane struck_the_area,and caused_great_economic_losses. ③许多房屋被毁，使得许多人无家可归。 A large number of houses were_ruined,and caused_a_lot_of_people_to_bee_homeless.

④许多道路被损坏，而且整个城市大面积停电。

Many roads were_damaged,and a large area of the city was in blackout. ⑤灾害一发生，当地就采取有效措施营救被埋在倒塌的房屋下面的人们。

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As soon as the_disaster_occurred,the local government took effective measures to rescue the people buried_under_the_fallen_houses.

⑥到昨夜为止，电力已恢复了正常。

By the end of last night, the electric power had_returned_to_normal. Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级) (1)用现在分词作结果状语改写句②

The_violent_hurricane_struck_the_area,_causing_great_economic_losses. (2)用部分倒装句改写句⑤

No_sooner/Hardly_had_the_disaster_occurred_than/when_the_local_government_took_effective_measures_to_rescue_the_people_buried_under_the_fallen_houses.

Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)

Last year, the people living in the area experienced a terrifying hurricane.The violent hurricane struck the area, causing great economic losses.Sadly, a large number of houses had been ruined, and a lot of people became homeless.What's worse, many roads were damaged, and a large area of the city was in

blackout.Fortunately, no sooner/hardly had the disaster occurred than/when the local government took effective measures to rescue the people buried under the fallen houses.Thankfully, by the end of last night, the electric power had returned to normal.

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