高三英语一轮复习优质学案1：Unit 5 Music

Unit 5 Music

1．pretend(vt.) 假装；假扮 2．attach(vt.&vi.) 系上；缚上；附加；连接 3．form(vt.) (使)组成；形成；构成 4．earn(vt.) 赚；挣得；获得 5．extra(adj.) 额外的；外加的

6．broadcast(n.，vi.&vt.)(broadcast，broadcast)广播，播放 7．familiar(adj.) 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 8．painful(adj.) 痛苦的；疼痛的

9．passer-by(n.)过路人；行人→passers­by(pl.)

10．perform(vt.&vi.)表演；履行；执行→performance(n.)表演，演奏；工作；成绩 11．rely(vi.)依赖；依靠→reliable(adj.)可靠的；可信赖的 12．humorous(adj.)幽默的；诙谐的→humor(n.)

13．attractive(adj.)吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract(vt.)→attraction(n.)吸引；吸引力；吸 引人的事物

14．confident(adj.)自信的；确信的→confidence(n.)自信；信任

15．brief(adj.)简短的；简要的→brief(n.)摘要；大纲→briefly(adv.)简要地；短暂地 16．devotion(n.)投入；热爱→devote(vt.)→devoted (adj.)献身的；忠诚的 17．sensitive(adj.)敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→sense(n.)感觉；感官

1．dream_of 梦见；梦想；设想 2．attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 3．play_jokes_on 戏弄 4．or_so 大约

5．in_addition 另外；也 6．above_all 最重要；首先 7．to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说 8．in_cash 用现金；用现钱

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高中英语一轮复习

9．be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 10．break_up 打碎；；解体 11．sort_out 分类 12．rely_on 依靠

1．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 名师指津：most of which是由“代词＋of＋which”构成的定语从句。 例句仿写：我们学校有200台电脑，其中有60%的电脑需要更换。 In our school there are 200 computers, 60%_of_which need replacing. 2．Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.

一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。

名师指津：as if/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句。 例句仿写：她匆忙离开房间，好像很生气。 She left the room hurriedly asif_ (shewere)_angry. 3．Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. 门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。

名师指津：written by other musicians为过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词songs。

例句仿写：我们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。

The players selected_from_the_whole_country_are_ expected to bring us honor in this summer game.

4．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都会有人跟随。

名师指津：not...without...“没有……就不能……”双重否定句式。 例句仿写：我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育开始的。 We never see each other without_talking_about_sports_first. 5．Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.

有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

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高中英语一轮复习

名师指津：so that引导目的状语从句。

例句仿写：他努力工作是为了多赚钱来养活家人。

He worked hard so_that_he_could earn more money to support his family.

pretendvt.&vi.假装；扮演

(2013·浙江卷阅读理解)I had been lying to myself，pretending that everything was fine. 我一直在对自己撒谎，假装一切都很好。

to do假装是做……

to be doing...假装在做……

pretend＋to have done...假装已做

that clause假装……

①He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。

②Jacy pretended_to_have_known everything about it and said nothing.杰西假装已了解了一切，什么也没有讲。

③Let’s play a game and pretend that we’re policemen. 我们来做游戏，假装我们是。

formn．形状，形态，外形；表格，形式；v.(使)组成；形成；构成；排列 (广东卷)Once you form the habit of blaming somebody for a bad situation，you are a loser. 一旦形成情况不妙就指责别人的习惯，你就是个失败者。 (1)form the habit of doing sth.＝get into/fall into the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯

(2)take the form of采取……的形式；表现为……的形式 in the form of以……的形式；呈现……的形式 fill in/out a form填写表格

①After he checked the evidence carefully，a clear clue formed in his mind.在他对这些证据仔细审核之后，一条清晰的线索在他的脑海中形成了。 ②Help in_the_form_of_money will be very welcome. 以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。

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高中英语一轮复习

③To apply for a job，you must fill_in/out_a_form. 申请工作要填表。

attachvt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋

教材原句P34：To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。 (1)attach...to...把……固定(附在……上)

attach importance/significance/value/weight，etc.to sth. 认为……有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等) attach to(使)与……有联系/关联 (2)attached adj.依恋；附属于 be attached to附属于；依恋

①It is high time that we attached/should_attach_great_importance_to energy saving and environment protection.

现在是时候了，国家应当重视能源节省和环境保护。 ②Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 申请表上请贴一张近照。

③The hospital is attached to the medical college. 这家医院附属于这所医学院。

familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的

教材原句P34：They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们非常有名气，为了更好地了解他们，他们的歌迷组建了俱乐部。 (1)sb.be familiar with sth.某人对某物很熟悉 ＝sth.be familiar to sb.某物为某人所熟悉

be similiar to与……相似(2) be popular with受欢迎的

①Since I am_familiar_with Beijing，I can help visitors find their way in the city.我熟悉北京，所以可以给游客指路。

②The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me. 电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。

③He talked of other cultures as if they were_more_familiar_to him than his own. 他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。

performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行

(2013·山东卷阅读理解)Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City.

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高中英语一轮复习

乔治·格士温的许多歌曲最初是为在纽约的剧院里演出的音乐剧而创作的。

(1)perform the role of扮演……角色

perform an operation/a play进行手术/演一场戏 perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺 (2)performance n．执行；表演；履行 put on/give a performance表演 (3)performer n．执行者；表演者

①As everyone knows，she performs an important role in our organization.大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。

②Once_performed，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. 一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定吸引所有出席音乐会的人。

③(2012·浙江卷)Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

作为学生，如果你养成这样的习惯——对自己的学习方法进行反思，你的表现将会非常出色。

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．____________________________(为了熟悉这位新邻居)，I have decided to drop at his house. 2．Jobs______________________(谋生) by selling computers when he was 19 years old. 3．These snowy mountain tops __________________________(构成一幅美丽的图画) that will make any viewers speechless. 4

．

Nowadays

an

increasing

number

of

parents

are___________________

___________________________(重视教育孩子)．

5．There’s no doubt that the consumers________________________________(对价格十分敏感)． Ⅱ.单项填空

1．(2014·湖南长沙四县一市3月联考)GangnamStyle is by the 34-year-old South Korean singer Psy，who is seen dancing around the city________to ride a horse. A．pretended C．to be pretending

B．pretending D．having pretended

2．(2014·四川省泸州市高三第一次高考模拟) Your daughter________to be a famous musician，so you should keep her practicing the piano. A．promises

B．agrees

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高中英语一轮复习 C．expects

D．pretends

3．(江西高考)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be________to the kids. A．accessible C．acceptable

B．relative D．sensitive

4．(江苏高考)Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more________to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems. A．sceptical C．available

B．addicted D．sensitive

5．(2014·烟台3月诊断)A good advertisement often uses words________people attach positive meaning. A．that C．with which

6．—Are you familiar________the music?

—Yes.The music is very familiar________me，but I can’t remember when and where I heard it. A．with；with C．with；to

B．to；to D．to；with B．which D．to which

7．(2014·温州二测) When you meet someone，you will________the first impression based on his body language. A．convey C．form

B．give D．leave

above all最重要；首先

(牛津P5)Above all，make sure you keep in touch as often as possible.最重要的是，你们一定要经常保持联系。 after all毕竟；终究

all in all整体说来；总而言之 in all全部；合计

at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 ①Never waste anything，but above all never waste time. 不能浪费任何东西，尤其不要浪费时间。

②Of course I admire him—after_all，he is a great writer. 我当然钦佩他——毕竟他是位伟大的作家。

③All_in_all，the government’s policy which intended to contain the high housing price seems to

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高中英语一轮复习 work.

总的说来，旨在抑制高房价的似乎起作用了。

break up打碎；散开，解散；结束；放假

(2012·浙江阅读理解)Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever. 一对朋友发生了争执，永远地结束了他们之间的友谊。 break down出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉，垮下来；分解 break in破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into强行闯入；突然……起来 break out(战争、火灾等)爆发，发生 break away from脱离；挣脱

①When does the school break up for the summer holidays? 学校什么时候放暑假？

②The computer system broke_down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

当他在电脑上查找信息时，电脑系统突然出故障了。 ③Then his health broke down and he had to take a long holiday. 之后他的身体累垮了，得休息一段长假。

④After a fire broke_out in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.实验室发生火灾，很多设备被毁。

rely on依靠；信赖；指望

教材原句P34：As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.

由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。 rely on/upon sb./sth.指望某人/某事

rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事 rely on one’s doing sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事 rely on it that...相信……，指望……

①Now that you are grown up，you should not rely_on_your_parents. 既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。

②We rely heavily on computers to organize our work in modern society. 在现代社会我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。 ③You may_rely_on_it_that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他会来接见你的。

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高中英语一轮复习 Ⅰ.选词填空

above all；to be honest；play jokes on；in addition to；rely on；in cash

1．__________________，it doesn’t make any sense to rent such an expensive house.

2．__________________these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty during the competition.

3．The days when the Chinese people had to________________imported oil are gone forever. 4．If they would not like to accept the check，we must pay________________. 5．Her friends are always__________________her，which sometimes makes her angry. 6．If you want to make progress in your study，________________，you must be strict with yourself. Ⅱ.单项填空

1．(2012·陕西卷)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system________. A．broke in C．broke out

B．broke up D．broke down

2．(江苏高考)—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have________. —So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A．broken up C．divided up

B．finished up D．closed up

3．(全国高考)News reports say peace talks between the two countries________with no agreement reached.

A．have broken down C．have broken in

B．have broken out D．have broken up

4．(2014·安徽皖西四校第二次联考)If you want to be popular，________，join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible. A．after all C．at all

B．in all D．above all

5．(2011·安徽卷)To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，________，honest. A．therefore C．however

B．above all D．after all

6．Generally speaking，the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth，but whether or not he reaches those limits will________his environment. A．depends on C．feed on

B．rely on D．be depended on

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高中英语一轮复习

The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

most of which是由“代词＋of＋which”构成的定语从句。

①(2012·山东卷)Maria has written two novels，both_of_which have been made into television series.

Maria写了两部小说，都被拍成了电视剧。

②(2011·湖南卷)Julie was good at German，French and Russian，all of which she spoke fluently.Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，所有这三门语言她都说得很流利。

③(2013·浙江卷)The children，all_of_whom had played the whole day long，were worn out. 孩子们因为玩了一整天，都已经精疲力竭了。

Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都会有人跟随。

not/never...without...是一个双重否定句，表达的是肯定意义，意为“没有……不行；除……不行”，常用于do/go/manage without结构中，意为“没有……也行”。 (1)can’t/do/go/manage without...没有……不行……

(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：connot...too...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过

cannot wait to do sth.急于做某事

cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事

①I couldn’t have made so much progress without your help. 如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。

②According to the regulation，drunk passengers cannot take a taxi without being accompanied. 根据这个规定，喝醉酒的人如果无人陪同则不能乘坐出租车。

③When we watched the clown performing，we could_not_help_laughing.看小丑表演时，我们情不自禁地大笑起来。

④You can’t_be_too_careful while driving the car. 你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。

Ⅰ.句型转换

1．Recently I bought an ancient vase.Its price was very reasonable.

→Recently I bought an ancient vase，________________was very reasonable.

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高中英语一轮复习

2．Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago.Some have gone bad due to the bad weather.

→Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago，____________________have gone bad due to the bad weather. Ⅱ.单项填空

1．(2014·安徽蚌埠第一次教学质量检查)We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts，________up to half have gone to the flood-hit areas. A．of which C．with which

B．in which D．for which

2．(2014·江西南昌两校高三上学期第四次联考)The world famous director，three of________movies won Oscar Awards，is reported to have retired. A．whose C．whom

B．which D．his

3．(2014·南京调研)He wrote a lot of novels，but none of________was translated into a foreign language. A．them C．that

B．what D．which

4．(2014·北京市重点中学月考)—No wonder you caught a cold.You________out last night without a coat.

—I know how silly I was. A．shouldn’t have gone C．couldn’t have gone

B．mustn’t have gone D．mightn’t have gone

5．(2011·陕西卷)I________through that bitter period without your generous help. A．couldn’t have gone C．wouldn’t go

B．didn’t go D．hadn’t gone

sensitiveadj.敏感的；灵敏的；容易生气的 be sensitive to对……敏感的，体贴的，善解人意的 be sensitive about介意……；在乎……

Who will take over the company is a very sensitive topic? 谁将掌管公司是一个敏感话题？

earnvt.赚；挣得；获得 earn one’s living＝make a living谋生

Jobs earned his living by selling computers when he was 19 years old.乔布斯19岁时便以卖电脑

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高中英语一轮复习 为生。

to be honest (with you) adv.坦白说；老实告诉你(通常置于句首) be honest with sb.对某人说老实话；对某人坦诚 It is honest of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是诚实的 honestly/honestly speaking说实在的，说真的 To be honest，I don’t think I was helping very much. 老实说，我认为自己没帮上多少忙。

【写作素材】

1．朱之文梦想成为一名歌手。

2．他依靠信心和毅力三十年如一日地练习唱歌。 3．这种做法为他赢得了成功。 4．现在，每个人都熟悉他的声音。 5．他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。 6．同时，他也乐于帮助他人。

7．他曾许诺他和忠实的歌迷们的联系永远不中断。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。 【连句成篇】

Zhu Zhiwen dreamed of being a singer，and he relied on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years，which has earned him success.Now his voice is familiar to everyone.He attaches great importance to the help people have offered，and at the same time，he is ready to help others.He has promised that the relation between him and his devoted fans will never break up.

定语从句(Ⅳ)

1．(2013·重庆卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of________are family members.

A．them C．which

B．that D．whom

2．(2014·辽宁省六校高三上学期联合考试)The classroom is crowded with children________have poor eyesight，all of________interested in painting. A．who；whom C．who；them

B．that；whom D．that；who

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高中英语一轮复习

3．(2014·西安中学摸底考试)He’s looking for a new job，one________he can get more money to support his family. A．when C．that

B．where D．which

4．(2014·北京东城区综合练习二)Oct.1st，________is our National Day，is always celebrated with singing and dancing. A．as C．when

B．that D．which

5．(2014·潍坊模考)I refuse to accept the blame for something________was someone else’s fault. A．who C．as

B．that D．what

第四讲 议论文

议论文是高考完形填空题中相对较难的一种文体，它一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。 真题示例⇨

(2012·江苏卷)

The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent.In the world of digital technology，e-mail，social networking and online video games，information is meant to be__36__.Solitude can be hard to discover__37__it has been given up.In this respect，new technologies have__38__our culture. The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) __39__as we’ve known it.People have become so__40__in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted__41__they’d rather not be.Today we can talk，text，e-mail，chat and blog (写博客)，not only from our__42__，but from our mobile phones as well.

Most developed nations have become__43__on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it，and at this point not__44__it would make them an outsider.__45__，many jobs and careers require people to be__46__.From this point of view，technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a__47__to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.

I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who __48__wants it.Computers can be shut__49__and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be

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高中英语一轮复习

“connected” and “on” has many__50__，as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up__51__on mountains，and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel__52__and forced to answer unwanted calls or__53__to unwanted texts. Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society__54__across generations.Some find today’s technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject，it’s hard to imagine what life would be like__55__daily advancements in technology. 36．A. updated 37．A. though 38．A. respected 39．A. edge 40．A. sensitive 41．A. even if 42．A. media 43．A. bent 44．A. finding 45．A. Also 46．A. connected 47．A. pleasure 48．A. slightly 49．A. out 50．A. aspects 51．A. hidden 52．A. trapped 53．A. turn 54．A. vary 55．A. beyond

B．received B．until B．shaped B．stage B．intelligent B．only if B．computers B．hard B．using B．Instead B．trained B．benefit B．hardly B．down B．weaknesses B．lost B．excited B．submit B．arise B．within

C．shared C．once C．ignored C．end C．considerate C．as if C．databases C．keen C．protecting C．Otherwise C．recommended C．burden C．merely C．up C．advantages C．relaxed C．confused C．object C．spread C．despite

D．collected D．before D．preserved D．balance D．reachable D．if only D．monitors D．dependent D．changing D．Somehow D．interested D．disappointment D．really D．in D．exceptions D．deserted D．amused D．reply D．exist D．without,

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高中英语一轮复习

——★ 参 考 答 案 ★——

Ⅰ.

1．In order to get familiar with the new neighbor 2．earned his living

3．form a beautiful picture

4．attaching importance to educating their children 5．are very sensitive to the price Ⅱ. 1．

『答案』 B

『解析』 考查非谓语动词。句意为：《江南Style》由34岁的韩国歌手朴载相演绎，他环绕城市跳舞并假装在骑马。此处主语who，即Psy和pretend是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。 2．

『答案』 A

『解析』 句意为：你女儿有可能成为著名的音乐家，所以你应该让她练习钢琴。promise很可能；预示；agree同意；expect期待；pretend假装。 3．

『答案』 A

『解析』 考查形容词辨析。句意为：Frank把药放在顶层抽屉中，以确保孩子们够不到。accessible表示“可以得到的，可以接近的”，通常与to搭配。后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。 4．

『答案』 D

『解析』 考查形容词。sceptical怀疑的，常和of/about搭配；addicted沉溺于；available能得到的，都不合题意。sensitive敏感的，常与to搭配，符合题意。句意为：比起他的姐姐来，Jerry对情感和关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易受它们的困扰。 5．

『答案』 D

『解析』 考查定语从句。句意为：好的广告词经常可以让人们联想到积极的意义。根据固定搭配。attach...to...与……有联系，可知，D项符合语境。which引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词words。 6．

『答案』 C

『解析』 be familiar with...表示“对……熟悉，通晓”，多以人作主语；be familiar to...表示“为……所熟悉”，表示被动含义，多以事物作主语，人作宾语。

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高中英语一轮复习 7．

『答案』 C

『解析』 考查动词辨析。句意为：当你碰到某个人的时候，你会以他的肢体语言为根据，形成对他的第一印象。根据句意可知选form，表示“形成”。convey传递；give给予；leave离开。

Ⅰ.

1．To be honest2．In addition to3．rely on4．in cash5．playing jokes on6．above all Ⅱ. 1．

『答案』 D

『解析』 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他需要不时停下来擦额头的汗，因为空调坏了。break down “出故障，坏掉”，符合句意。break in强行进入；break out爆发；break up(同某人)绝交。 2．

『答案』 A

『解析』 考查动词短语。break up拆散；分开；(婚姻关系)破裂；finish up完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉；divide up瓜分；分配；close up靠近；愈合；关闭。上句句意为：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。 3．

『答案』 A

『解析』 本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。break out爆发，突然发生；break in破门而入，打断(谈话等)；break up打碎，拆散，分解等；break down(车、机器等)损坏，(计划等)失败，(身体、精神等)崩溃，瓦解，(谈话等)中止，停顿。分析语境可知，对于peace talks(和平谈判)而言，只能用break down。句意为：新闻报道说，这两国之间的和谈以未能达成任何协议而宣告失败。 4．

『答案』 D

『解析』 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：如果你想受欢迎，最重要的是要参加我们的班级活动，如果可能的话对我们的班级做出贡献。above all最重要的是，尤其是，符合句意。after all毕竟；in all总共；at all完全。 5．

『答案』 B

『解析』 句意为：要想变得伟大，你必须是一个既聪明又有信心的人，尤其要诚实。本题考查副词及短语。A.因此；B.尤其是；C.然而；D.毕竟，终究。根据句意选B项。 6．

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高中英语一轮复习 『答案』 B

『解析』 句意为：一般说来，一个人的智商限度在出生的时候就已经固定了，他是否能达到那个限度还要取决于他所处的环境。根据句意，可排除C项。depend on和rely on都有“取决于”之意，但depend on无被动语态，可排除D项。因前有情态动词，动词用原形，排除A项，故选B项。

Ⅰ.

1．the price of which2．some of which/of which some Ⅱ. 1．

『答案』 A

『解析』 考查定语从句。空处引导非性定语从句，修饰先行词quilts，of which up to half表示up to half of the 100,000 quilts，意为“在这100 000床被子当中有高达一半数量的被子”，故A项正确。 2．

『答案』 A

『解析』 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词world famous director，而且根据句意，后面应该表示的是“他的三部电影”，因此用关系代词whose作定语。 3．

『答案』 A

『解析』 根据连词but可知，这是一个并列句，故A项正确。 4．

『答案』 A

『解析』 考查虚拟语气。A项意为“本来不应该”；B项为不当用法；C项意为“本来不可能”；D项意为“本来或许”。句意为：——难怪你感冒了。昨晚你不该不穿大衣出去。——我知道我是多么愚蠢了。 5．

『答案』 A

『解析』 考查虚拟语气。句意为：假如当时没有您慷慨相助，我就不会度过那段艰难的时期。英语中，without，with，or，otherwise等可构成含蓄虚拟语气，相当于条件状语从句“If it hadn’t been your generous help”，表示与过去事实相反，此时句中的谓语动词应用should/could/would＋have＋过去分词。据此可知A项当选。

1．

『答案』 D

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高中英语一轮复习

『解析』 考查定语从句。句意为：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。。在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前，且先行词指人时，从句中关系代词只能使用whom。 2．

『答案』 C

『解析』 考查定语从句和主格。句意为：教室中挤满了视力不好的孩子，他们都对绘画感兴趣。“who have poor eyesight”是定语从句，修饰先行词children。“all of them interested in painting”是主格结构。 3．

『答案』 B

『解析』 考查定语从句。句意为：他正在寻找一份新工作，一份能赚到更多钱以养家糊口的工作。句中的one作名词短语a new job的同位语，而one同时又带有修饰自己的定语从句，又因为空处在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。 4．

『答案』 D

『解析』 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句。先行词为Oct.1st，从句中缺少主语，所以需要用关系代词，又由于前面有逗号，是非性定语从句，所以用关系代词which。 5．

『答案』 B

『解析』 考查定语从句。句意为：我拒绝接受因为别人的错误而遭受的责备。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句。当先行词为something，nothing，anything等不定代词时，定语从句的引导词通常用that。

36． 『答案』 C

『解析』 在当今拥有数字技术、电子邮件、社会网络、在线视频游戏的世界中，信息应该被“分享”。share意为“分享，共同使用”，符合语境。 37． 『答案』 C

『解析』 独处一旦放弃就很难发现。once一旦，符合语境。 38．

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高中英语一轮复习 『答案』 B

『解析』 在这方面，新的技术影响了我们的文化。respect尊重，尊敬；shape影响……的发展；ignore忽视，不予理睬；preserve保存，保护。 39． 『答案』 C

『解析』 bring...to an end意为“使……结束，使……终止”，符合语境。 40． 『答案』 D

『解析』 sensitive敏感的；intelligent聪明的；considerate体贴的，考虑周到的；reachable可到达的，可得到的。由下文“Being reachable might feel like...”可知『答案』是D项。 41． 『答案』 A

『解析』 即使他们不希望被联系到，也经常有人联系他们。even if即使，虽然，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 42． 『答案』 B

『解析』 今天我们不仅可以用电脑来交谈、发短信、发电子邮件、聊天、写博客，而且也可以用手机做这些事情。 43． 『答案』 D

『解析』 大多数发达国家已变得依赖数字技术，因为他们已经习惯了数字技术。dependent on依赖。 44． 『答案』 B

『解析』 从这一点来说，不使用数字技术将会使他们成为局外人。 45． 『答案』 A

『解析』 而且许多工作和职业要求人们相互联系。 46． 『答案』 A 『解析』略 47． 『答案』 C

『解析』对那些可能不想被时刻联系的人来说，被联系感觉是一个负担。pleasure愉快；benefit

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高中英语一轮复习

益处；burden负担；disappointment失望，沮丧。 48． 『答案』 D

『解析』 我想积极的一面是，独处对于那些真正想独处的人来说还是有可能的。really“真正地，确实”符合句意。 49． 『答案』 B

『解析』 shut down停止运转。电脑可以停止运转，手机可以被关掉。 50． 『答案』 C

『解析』 由后面的“as well as disadvantages”可知选C项。 51． 『答案』 B

『解析』 游客在山中迷路(lost)，手机已经救了无数条生命。 52． 『答案』 A

『解析』 由后面的被迫回答不想接听的电话可知，手机也会使人们感到陷入困境。 53． 『答案』 D

『解析』 被迫回复不想要的短信。reply to回复，符合语境。turn to求助于；submit to提交，服从；object to反对。 54． 『答案』 A

『解析』 由下文可知，人们对这样联系着的社会的态度是不同的。 55． 『答案』 D

『解析』 不管人们对此的看法如何，很难想象出如果没有当今先进的科学技术我们的生活会是什么样子。

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