上海市小学英语首字母填空精选及答案

一、小学英语首字母填空

1．

小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解

如何突破英语首字母填空

首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。 首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下： 1.通读全文，掌握大意

每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。 2. 认真分析，巧填单词

我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面： （1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：

【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help. （2） 依据语法知识进行填词：

【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little. （3） 依据常识的积累进行填词：

【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry. （4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：

【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.

★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理

解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。 3.细心检查，避免疏漏

完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ' ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。 首字母填空三步走：

一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）

二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式） 三、通读全文，进行检查 做这类题目要注意： 1、单词量

2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题： (1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空 (2) 根据语法知识来做题 (3) 根据常识积累来做题 3、利用词性帮助判断 4、注意检查

2．

Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w 1 . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 3 . Albert didn’t speak u 4 he was three years old. His parents were w 5 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics(物理). He wanted to find the a 8 to the questions about the universe(宇宙). When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.

1.walk 2. more 3. slowly 4. until 5. worried 6.reading 7. things 8. answers 9. laughed 10. new

3．

There is a p____ near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are y____. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r____. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young Pioneers(少先队员)in the park. Some are walking and singing. S____ are dancing or p____ games. Ann and h__ sister Kate are flying a k____. Tom and his brother Sam are t______ a Frisbee(飞盘). Their father and mother are sitting u_____ the tree. All the family are h_____ a good time.

1.park 2.yellow 3.river 4.some 5.playing 6.her 7.kite 8.throwing 9.under 10.having

4．

Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p___1___ way is to take part in sports. There are t___2___ kinds of sports: team(团队)sports and individual(个人)sports. B___3___ and football are team sports. J___4___ and swimming are individual sports.It is important for everyone to relax s___5___ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should take part in sports and entertainments.

（A） 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes

5．

When Alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it, but then he went to work in a town, and there was no team for him there, so he s 1 playing. Then he began to get f 2 . He thought, \"I've stopped playing football, and now I'm getting fat. What am I going to do?\"he thought about it for a few days, and then he said to h 3 , \"I know I'll learn to play tennis. \"

He had a few l 4 and then played for a few days.

He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis against another young man and woman. Alan played very b 5 , and was very angry with himself. \"I've never played as badly as this before, \" he said to the girl. “Oh, \" she said, \"you have played before, haven't you ?\" 1.stopped 2.fat 3.himself 4.lessons 5.badly

6．

When the Americans w (1) getting ready to send their f (2) men to the moon,an old Irishman w (3) watching them on television in the bar of a hotel.

There w (4) an Englishman in the bar too,and he s (5) to the Irishman,'The Americans are very clever,aren't they?They're g (6) to send some men to the moon,It's a very long way from our w (7).'

'Oh,that's n (8),'the Irishman a (9) quickly.'The Irish are going to s (10) some men to the sun in a few months' time.That's much f (11) away than the moon,you know.'

The Englishman w (12) very surprised when he h (13) this.'Oh,yes,it is,'he said,'but the sun's too h (14) for people to go t (15).'

The Irishman l (16) and a (17),'Well,the Irish aren't s (18),you know.We w (19) go to the sun during the day,of course.We'll go there during the n (20).'

(1) were (2) first (3) was (4) was (5) said (6) going (7) world (8) nothing (9） answered （10) send (11) farther (12) was (13) heard (14) hot

to (16) laughed (17) answered (18) stupid (19) won't (20) night

7．

All a (1) the world, people d (2) tea.But tea doesn't mean the s (3) thing to everyone. In d (4) countries people have very different ideas a (5) drinking tea.

In China, for example, tea is a (6) served when people get together. The C (7) drank it at any t (8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p (9) their tea plain, with n (10) else in it.

Tea is also i (11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s (12) way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.It is very o (13) and full of meaning. Everything m (14) be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is e (15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.

A (16) tea-drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is \"teatime\". Almost e (17) has a cup of tea then. The English usually m (18) tea in a teapot and drink it w (19 milk and sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s (20)at teatime.

In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a (21) meals. Americans usually u (22) tea sags to their tea. Tea bags are faster and e (23) than making tea in teapots. In summer,many Americans drink c (24) tea-\"iced tea.\"Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.

（1）around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about (6) always (7) Chinese (8) time (9) prefer (10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (16) Another (17) everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22) use (23) easier (24) cold

8．

There are four s( ) in a year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many people like winter though it is very c( ).In winter the days become s( )and the nights l( ),It often snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, It's very interesting, i( )it? And it's a good season f( )people to go s( ). season are In cold short long with isn't for skiing

二、完形填空

9．完形填空完型填空

Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. She's polite. She usually says \"good morning\" 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time. 1. A. same 2. A. take 3. A. finish 4. A. waits for 5. A. and 6. A. good 7. A. many 8. A. at 9. A. in 10. A. does C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和Kate情况的短文。

（1）句意：她们在......班。这里class用单数可知不用different和the different，用the same，same作定语和定冠词搭配，因此same不合适。故答案为：B。

（2）句意：然后她.....公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车，这里跟在主语后面做谓语，用动词take“乘坐”，根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，take要用单三形式takes。故答案为：D。

（3）句意：她在晚饭前.....作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。故答案为：B。 （4）句意：她在过马路前总是......绿灯。这里是等待绿灯，用短语waits for“等待......“，wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，look out of是向外看，意思不合适，look out for不是短语，淘汰。故答案为：A。

（5）句意：她不在马路上跑......玩。句子是否定句，这里run和play是并列，用or连接正确。and用于肯定句，but是语义转折，不正确。故答案为：C。

（6）句意：但是她有一个......习惯。根据but可知这里是坏习惯，用bad“坏的”， badly是副词不能修饰habit。故答案为：B。

B. the same B. by B. finishes B. waits B. but B. bad B. much B. with B. to B. do

C. different C. took C. do C. look out for C. or C. well C. little C. about C. for C. don't do

D. the different D. takes D. did D. look out of D. / D. badly D. few D. to D. of D. doesn't do

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）

（7）句意：她喜欢吃太......糖果。这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语too many“太多的”，much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰；few是否定意思，也淘汰。故答案为：A。

（8）句意：她通常......老师说“早上好。”这里是短语say ... to sb“对某人说......”。用to。故答案为：D。

（9）句意：但是有时候她......学迟到。这里是短语be late for“......迟到”，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（10）句意：但是有时候她上学迟到并且......及时做作业。这里和“迟到”并列，应该是不能及时完成作业，用否定句，句子主语是第三人称，用助动词doesn't。D选项正确。故答案为：D。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识，以及上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项。

10．完形填空完形填空

There are four seasons in a year and I like spring best. The weather gets 1 , birds begin to sing, and flowers begin to blossom. These show that spring has 2 Spring makes the world become \"green\" and the world is full of vitality (生机).

In spring, the daytime becomes longer than the night. And the sunlight makes things grow better. I like sunlight very much, 3 I also enjoy rain. On rainy days, I love doing something 4 , such as listening to music, doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and thinking about some beautiful things. When I do that, I will forget all the bad things. I think it's a good way to 5

Do you know the Chinese saying \"The year's work depends on (取决于) a good 6 in spring\"? Then let's make our plans for the new year! 1. A. cool 2. A. finished 3. A. yet 4. A. easily 5. A. study 6. A. start

B. cold B. come B. or B. quickly B. work B. end

C. warm C. stayed C. but C. suddenly C. relax C. way

D. hot D. lived D. so D. quietly D. run D. part

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：一年有四个季节，我最喜欢春天。天气变……了，鸟儿开始唱歌，花朵开始开花。与根据前句是春季，春天的天气是温暖的，选项C温暖的，相匹配。故选C.

（2）句意：这说明春天已经……，春天使世界变得“绿色”，世界充满了活力。世界变绿色了，说明春天来了，与选项B来了，相匹配。故选B.

（3）句意：我非常喜欢阳光，……我也喜欢下雨。前半句与后半句是转折关系，与选项C但是，相匹配。故选C.

（4）句意：在雨天，我喜欢……做一些事情，比如听音乐，看书，或者只是看着雨，想着一些美好的事情。根据后半句听音乐，看书，或者只是看着雨都是做些很安静的事情，与

选项D安静地，相匹配。故选D.

（5）句意：我觉得这是……好方法。根据前句指所做的事情，都是放松的的好方法，与选项C放松的,相匹配。故选C.

（6）句意：你知道中国有句话叫“一年的工作有赖于春天的良好开端”？这是一句谚语， start开端， 与选项A开端，相匹配。故选A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空。

11．完形填空完形填空

Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names .

People don't often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.

Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born（出生），why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they didn't call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . That's 10 it is shorter and easier than James. 1. A. three 2. A. first 3. A. both 4. A. first 5. A. after 6. A. always 7. A. about 8. A. are 9. A. for short 10. A. why A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。

（1）句意: 大多数的英国人都有.....名字: 名字，中间名字和姓。根据句意是\"三个名字\"，A选项正确。故答案为: A.

（2）句意: 姓在.....。根据后面的例子，姓在最后。因此用last\"后面\"，故答案为: B. （3）句意: 我的父母给我起......其余的名字。根据前面叙述，有三个名字，一个是姓，应该是另外两个是父母起的，both表示\"两者都\all\"表示三者或以上都\"，either\"两者之一\"，根据句意用both. 故答案为: A.

（4）句意: 人们不经常使用.....名字。根据后面的例子可知是middle name\"中间名字\"根据

B. two B. last B. all B. middle B. front B. never B. of B. were B. for long B. how

C. one C. second C. either C. family C. before C. sometimes C. for C. was C. for easy C. because

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）

所给选项用B选项。故答案为: B.

（5）句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字......。 根据后面叙述是前面。before\"前\"正确。故答案为: C.

（6）句意: 你可以叫约翰，布朗，或布朗先生，可是......叫约翰先生。A是\"总是\B是\"从不\选项是\"有时\"。根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.

（7）句意: 有时候人们问.....名字。这里是短语ask sb about sth\"问某人关于某事\用A选项，故答案为: A.

（8）句意: 你什么时候出生.....? 这里是短语\"be born 出生\这是问过去的事，句子用一般过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.

（9）句意: 在英国人们......通常叫我吉姆。根据句意这里的短语\"for short 为了简介(省略)\"。A选项正确。故答案为： A.

（10）句意: 那是......它比James短和简单。A选项是: 为什么, B选项是：什么, C选项是: 因为。根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语，语法等知识。

12．完形填空完形填空。

Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1 from the UK. He 2 in Beijing. He can 3 English very well. 4 is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben 6 in a school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9 Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves 10 and his Chinese friends. 1. A. comes 2. A. live 3. A. say

4. A. Collecting stamps 5. A. is 6. A. study 7. A. has 8. A. a class 9. A. in 10. A. China C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要介绍了新学生本的一些情况。 （1）考查上下文的联系，根据He……from the UK.可知他来自英国，故选A。 （2）考查上下文的联系，根据He …… in Beijing.可知他住在北京，故选B。

（3）考查上下文的联系，根据He can…… English very well可知他英语说得非常好，故选C。

（4）考查上下文的联系，根据 …… is his hobby.以及答案可知手机邮票是他的爱好，此处为

B. come B. lives B. speaks B. Collect stamps B. am B. is studying B. have B. classes B. on B. China's

C. be C. living C. speak C. Collecting stamp C. are C. is study C. had C. class C. to C. Chinese

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）

祈使句，故选 A。

（5）考查上下文的联系，根据His parents ……doctors.可知他的父母都是医生，故选C。 （6）考查上下文的联系，根据Ben …… in a school near his home now.可知本现在正在他家附近的学校学习，故选B。

（7）考查上下文的联系，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，故选A。

（8）考查上下文的联系，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，故选B。

（9）考查上下文的联系，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，from……to……为从……到……，故选C.

（10）考查上下文的联系，根据He loves …… and his Chinese friends. 可知他喜欢中国和他的中国朋友们，故选A。

【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。

13．完形填空完形填空

Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 —two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four children's real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends. 1. A. have 2. A. wife 3. A. sons 4. A. in 5. A. His 6. A. mother 7. A. very much 8. A. very 9. A. things 10. A. different C；（10）A； 【考点】完型填空

B. has B. father B. daughters B. at B. Her B. father B. very B. much B. boys B. the same

C. there is C. mother C. childs C. from C. Their C. uncle C. much C. two C. toys C. good

D. there are D. friend D. children D. on D. She D. aunt D. much very D. too D. girls D. bad

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。

（1）句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。根据句意可知，使用动词have表达某人拥有某物。there be句型表达某地有某物。主语He属于第三人称单数形式，动词要使用单三式has表达。故选B。

（2）句意是他没有妻子，但是他有孩子们。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个女儿和儿子可知，他的身份是父亲，应该有妻子wife；是孩子们的妈妈mother。故选A。 （3）句意是但是他有四个孩子。——两个儿子和两个女儿。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个儿子和女儿可知，使用children孩子们表达更符合。故选D。

（4）句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知，使用固定搭配be from表达来自于某地。故选C。

（5）句意是她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意One daughter is from China.一个女儿来自中国可知，要使用物主代词her修饰name表达名字。故选B。

（6）句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知，要使用名词father表达父亲。其他uncle和aunt不能使用son和daughter来表达称谓关系。故选B。

（7）句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配very much表达非常之意。故选A。

（8）句意是孩子们也爱他。根据句意可知，要使用副词too表达也，又，还。故选D。 （9）句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。根据下句关键词toys玩具可知史密斯先生应是购买玩具。故选C。

（10）句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。根据关键词different children可知，要把不同的玩具给不同的孩子。故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。

14．完形填空完形填空

Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get 1 online. Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write an e-mail to the online shop. Then they will 2 me some pictures of the book. I think this is very helpful.

Online shops are 3 open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops usually close 4 nine o'clock in the evening.

After you 5 the online shopkeeper what you want, you can have your things in a few days. When you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk 6 with the shopkeeper and walk a lot. I don't like it, because I get tired 7 .

I am teaching my grandmother 8 online. She cannot walk very far(远). 9 it is easy for her to shop online. My brother wants to learn how to do it too. He is very 10 most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves time. 1. A. shoes

B. books

C. food

D. toys

2. A. tell 3. A. sometimes 4. A. in 5. A. spend 6. A. a lot of 7. A. easy 8. A. why to shop 9. A. because 10. A. healthy C；（10）D； 【考点】完型填空

B. show B. often B. on B. pay B. much B. easily B. where to shop B. for B. free

C. give C. always C. at C. cost C. lots of C. happy C. how to shop C. so C. lazy

D. sell D. usually D. for D. buy D. many D. happily D. when to shop D. but D. busy

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我经常上网找……。当我想了解一本书时，让我告诉你如何买一本。根据后句句意，在网上买书，books书，故答案为B.

（2）句意：然后他们会给我……这本书的一些照片。show sb sth给某人看某物，固定词组，故答案为B.

（3）句意：网上商店……开放的。即使我愿意，我也可以在午夜购物。根据后句句意，网上商店一直开着，always一直，总是，故答案为C.

（4）句意：真正的商店通常.......晚上九点关门。在具体时间前面用介词at在，故答案为C. （5）句意：在你......网上店主你想要的东西之后，你可以在几天内拥有你的东西。根据句意，付给店铺钱，pay支付， 付给.....钱，故答案为B.

（6）句意：当你去购物中心购物时，你必须和店主……谈一谈，多走一走。本句修饰动词talk谈论，用much多，修饰动词，故答案为B.

（7）句意：我不喜欢它，因为我很……疲劳。根据上面提到，到购物中心去购物很累的，本句用副词修饰动词，easily容易地，故答案为B.

（8）句意：我正在教我的祖母在网上.....。根据句意，教奶奶在网上购物，疑问词+to+动词原形，how to shop怎样购物，故答案为C.

（9）句意：她不能走太远，……她很容易在网上购物。根据前句与后句是因果关系，用连词so所以，连接句子，故答案为C.

（10）句意：他大部分时间都……。当他有一点空闲时间，他可以在网上购物。根据后句句意，我的哥哥很忙，busy忙的，故答案为D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选项适当的选项填空，使短文完整。

15．完形填空阅读短文，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。

Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy （玩具）shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. “Please 6 me to Father Christmas,” I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 .“Hello, little Tom,” he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith. 1. A. shall never 2. A. crowds of 3. A. students 4. A. anywhere 5. A. pulled 6. A. let 7. A. a lot 8. A. by 9. A. time 10. A. sound B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本题考查了联系前后文判断句意填单词的能力。

B. don't B. full of B. children B. somewhere B. pushed B. take B. much B. in B. turn B. noise

C. always C. many C. women C. nowhere C. got C. ask C. lots of C. with C. toy C. voice

D. will D. fill of D. man D. everywhere D. caught D. bring D. few D. at D. present D. call

【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）

（1）forget是动词原形，前面可能是助动词或情态动词的过去式。C选项总是不是情态动词或助动词，排除。选项B、D都不是过去式，排除。选项A意思是不会。表示不会忘记那一天，应该选择A。

（2）A选项意为大量的，成群结对，人山人海，B选项意为充满，尽是，C选项意为许多，D选项意为使充满，装满，本句句意为：街道里人山人海。只有A选项符合，故答案为A.

（3）本句句意为：商店里尽是......，填什么内容由由前一句玩具店可推测店里尽是玩具或是儿童，A选项意为学生，B选项意为孩子儿童，C选项意为女人们，D选项意为男人们，故可知商店里尽是儿童。故答案为B。

（4）A选项anywhere意为任何地方（一般在疑问句或否定句中），B选项somewhere意为某些地方，C选项,nowhere意为没有地方,哪里都 不，D选项everywhere意为所有地方,没有一处不，本句句意：到处都是漂亮的玩具。到处，即所有地方用everywhere，故答案为D.

（5）本题中A选项pulled意为拉，B选项pushed意为推，C选项got意为得到，D选项caught意为抓到，本句句意为：我用手拉了我妈妈。故答案为A。

（6）本题中A选项意为让，B选项意为带，take me to somewhere意为带我去某地，C选项意为要求，ask sb to do意为要求某人做某事，D选项意为带来，和take相反，take意为带走，本句句意：请带我去圣诞老人那里。故答案为B.

（7）本题中A选项a lot是表示程度的一个短语,意为“很,非常”，B选项much意为许多，

是修饰不可数名词的，C选项表示“许多的”,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名 词，D选项few表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词，本句句意：有许多儿童在圣诞老人旁边。儿童是可数名词复数，故答案为C.

（8）本题中 A选项by有“被”的意思，还有“使用…”的意思，B选项in的意思是在“在...中,在...里”一般是指在某个空间里，C选项with有多种意思，意 为拥有某物，带来，具有等，D选项at 可以表示“在...，文中句意：站成一排用stand in line，故答案为B。

（9）本题中A选项time意为时间，B选项turn意为“轮到......”,C选项toy意为玩具，D选项present意为礼物，文中句意：最后轮到我了。故答案为B.

（10）本题中A选项sound泛指任何声音,B选项 noise表示噪音，C选项voice一般用于人，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音.也作鸟鸣声，乐器声音等，D 选项call意为打电话，文中句意：我听到他的声音发现他是我的叔叔。叔叔是人，人发生的声音用voice，故答案为C。