Unit 5 First aid
单词词性转换
1. _________ n.救助；援助 → _________ vt.帮助；援助；资助
2. _________ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→ _________ adv.紧地
3. _________ n．损伤；伤害→injure v.受伤→_________ adj.受伤的
4. _________ vi. & vt.流血→ _________ (过去式)
→_________ (过去分词)→_________ n.鲜血
5．_________ adj.勇敢的→_________ n.勇敢
6．_________________ n．毒药 vt.使中毒→__________________ adj.有毒的
7．__________ adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→__________ adv.坚固地8．__________ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→__________ adv.轻微地；温和地
9．____________________ adj.难以忍受的→____________________ adj.难忘的→____________________ adj.难以置信的→___________________ adj.不舒服的
10. __________ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→____________________n．申请人→____________________ n．申请(书)
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中英短语互译（一空2分，共20分）
1．________________________________________ 急救
2．fall ill ________________________________________
3．________________________________________依靠；依赖
4．get burned ________________________________________
5．stick to________________________________________
6．squeeze out ________________________________________
7．________________________________________ 反复；多次
8．________________________________________ 若干；许多
9．put one’s hands on ________________________________________
10. have a good knowledge of____________________________________
三、根据句意或者提示完成句子（一空一词，一词一分）
1. The lung is an o________________and so is the heart.
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2. The child was almost c__________ by the heavy smoke when the house caught fire.
3. He has gone to the hospital for special t__________________.
4. Sally accidentally _______________ some hot water on her arms and sleeve.
5. Her ankle s_____________after the fall.
6. The water in the k_______________are boiling
7. I can't s______________________toothpaste（牙膏） out of the tube.
8. The bridge was damaged by a flood, so a _________________(临时的) one was built in its place.
9. Although it was a c_____________________ problem, he solved it in a very simple way.
10. We can live without clothes, but food and drink are e______________.
11. He ___________________(颁发；授予)a silver cup to the winner.
12. Did you attend your uncle's wedding _____________________(仪式)
13. You said girls should not get educated. That’s ________________ I disagree.
14. These days, I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great
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p____________ on me.
15. We were ___________________ in the traffic for an hour.
16. I saw an ___________________(救护车) passing by.
17. I'm _______________(自豪)of my son.
18. The winter here is cold and d_________.
19. Carbon dioxide , which makes a b________________between us and the sun, ________________ heat ________________ getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
20. I don't understand their language; you'll have to ___________ _____ interpreter(翻译).
21. Our water supply has been ___________ _____ (中断，切断).
22. The fact that I can now organize my own time ____________ ___ ________________ to my research.
23. I want to be a pilot _____ _____________(如果可能的话).
24. We are，___ _______ ______ _____________(正如你所见的)，very much in need of help.
25.In this way we can better __________ theory______ practice.
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26. Before leaving the office, make sure everything should be put ____ ______________.
27. People study yoga for a _________________ of reasons, and there are _______________ ways of solving the problem.
28. 四、课文原句复现
1．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, _______ ______________.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。
2．John _______ ______________ in his room _______ he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里做功课，突然听到一声尖叫。
3．_______ _______ John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid _______ saved Ms Slade’s life.
正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。
4．_______ _______ no doubt _______ John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。
5. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, _______ _______ _______ _______ get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
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如果伤口是二级或者三级烧伤，至关重要的是将被害者立即送医就诊。
Unit 5 First aid
一、单词词性转换（一空一分，共25分）
1. aid n.救助；援助 →aid vt.帮助；援助；资助
2. tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地
3．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．受伤→injured adj.受伤的
4．bleed vi. & vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)→blood n.鲜血
5．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n.勇敢
6．poison n．毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的
7．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地
8．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地
9．unbearable adj.难以忍受的→unforgettable adj.难忘的，永远记得的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
10．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application
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n．申请(书)
二、中英短语互译
1．first aid 急救 2．fall ill 生病
3．depend on依靠；依赖 4．get burned （被）烧/晒/烫伤
5．stick to黏在……；贴在……；坚持 6．squeeze out 榨出；挤出
7．over and over again 反复；多次 8．a number of 若干；许多
9．put one’s hands on 找到 10. have a good knowledge of精通
三、根据句意或者提示完成句子
1. organ 2.choked 3. treatment 4. poured 5. swelled 6. kettle 7. squeeze 8. temporary 9. complex 10. essential 11. presented 12. ceremony 13. where 14. pressure 15. stuck 16. ambulance 17. proud 18. damp 19. barrier;prevents (from) 20. act as 21.cut off 22. makes a difference 23. if possible 24. as you can see 25.apply to 26. in place 27. variety;various
四、课文原句复现
1．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。
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2．John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里做功课，突然听到一声尖叫。
3．It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life.正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。
4．There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。
5.If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
如果伤口是二级或者三级烧伤，至关重要的是将被害者立即送医就诊。
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