新概念二（A）精华内容拓展——第三讲第6课、第7课重难点+现在完成时

第三讲

第6课、第7课重难点⼀、词汇：1. 请再说⼀次2. 向某⼈乞求要3. 袖珍书4. 袖珍字典5. 参观某地6. 拜访某⼈

7. 取消8. 打电话9. 来取10. 搬到11. 搬进12. 搬出13. 让某⼈做某事14. 要求15. 寻求帮助16. 作为对…的回报17. 倒⽴18. 仰躺着19. 趴着20. 双⼿撑地倒⽴21. 把…放在…上22. 推迟23. 穿上24. 扑灭25. 收拾起来26. 脱下27. 起飞28. 占据29. 寻找30. 照看31. 看32. ⼩⼼33. 查阅34. 盼望35. Knock down / /

36. 轻敲37. 下班，减价38. Knock out 39. 打翻40. 敲门叫醒41. 在机场42. 在停机坪43. 期待某⼈做某事44. 期待45. 从某⼈处偷46. 抢了某⼈某物47. 主⼲道48. 守卫49. 装满（2种）/ 50. 让某⼈惊讶的是51. 整整⼀上午52. 尽⼒做53，试着做⼆、选择填空：（综合）

1.Granny looked for her book, but she couldn’t find it ______.A. somewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nowhere

2.－When did you ______the book to the library?－Yesterday afternoon. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. return3.The man took away the dictionary but did not ______.

A. pay itB. pay for itC. cost itD. spend it

4.English teachers often encourage the students _______ English aloud.A. readB. readingC. to readD. readed

5.－______he ever ______abroad ?－No, never.A. Did, goB. Is, beenC. Has, beenD. Has, gone

6.How long may I ______ the history books?A. keepB. lendC. borrowD. return

7.She______ an English teacher.A. uses toB. used toC. use to beD. used to be

8.One day the librarian ______ an idea.A. came upB. came withC. came up withD. came up to

9.Now her lost books are usually______ the library.A .returned

B .returned to C. paid D. paid to

10.My hobby is ______all kinds of coins.A. to collect

B. collectingC. to pick upD. picking up

11.Can you ______who has lost the watch?A. look forB. look upC. findD. find out

12.My postcard is still on the desk. Why ______you ______it?A. haven’t, postedB. didn’t, postC. wasn’t postingD. won’t, post

13.The man ____France will give us a talk ____his country.A. from, onB. of, inC. of, aboutD. from, of

14.He is too old to ______the name of that book.A. pick upB. think ofC. come upD. fill in

15.Someone is knocking at the door. It ____my mother. It's time for her to be back.A. can beB. may not beC. must beD. mustn’t be

16.I don’t know where Mr. White has gone. You’d better ask ____.A. else somebodyB. other somebodyC. somebody elseD. anybody else

17.When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped ____.A. to pick it up

B. pick it upC. to pick up itD. pick up it

18.He says that he will ______to me in three days.A. return the moneyB. return back the moneyC. get the money backD. pay back the money

19.Father ______the city of New York three days ago.A. leaveB. left toC. left offD. left for

20.Tom ______ there for 10 months since he ______ back to his hometown.has lived, gets B. has lived, got C. lived, go D. lived, has got21.______ is one of the water sports.A. Water-skiB. Water-skiingC. Water-skingD. Watering-skiing

22.The film is very ____. Tom is very ____.

A。exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited23.____the weather will be like tomorrow, we II go surfing.A. No matter howB. No matter what'sC. No matter whatD. No matter if

24.The river near our village is about ____long.A. three-hundreds-metresB. three-hundred-metreC. three-hundred-metresD. three hundred metres

25.He has not had a night ____for two weeks, but he still feels ____.A. off, happyB. away, happily

C. off, happilyD. away, happy26.It makes him ____.A. feel angrilyB. feel angryC. to feel angryD. feeling angry

27.It's ____good food that we all like it very much.A. so aB. such aC. soD. such

28.When you ____the street, you must look first.A. acrossB. go crossC. crossD. goes across

29.Look! Mrs. Green is talking ____the students of Class I on the ground.A. amongB. in the middle ofC. betweenD. at

30.Her teacher thinks ____other. A. high B. highly C. well D. good三、⽤所给词的适当形式填空：（综合测试，每题1分，共20分）1.She is (good) than LiPing at swimming.

2.The little girl can look after (she) though she’s only eight.3.Mr. Johnson’s cup is(break).He is going to buy a new one.4.We should brush our (tooth) twice a day.

5.To his surprise, the books on the (twelve) shelf were (miss).6.“Second-hand”is another way of saying “(use)”.

7.My brother likes English very much, and he (practice) reading every morning.8.The old car (produce) in Germany in 1960S.9.The door of the classroom must (lock) more beautiful.10.He always makes me (wait) for him.

11.It’s my(please) to help you with the luggage(⾏李)。

12.I have piano lessons (one) a week.13.There is a wallet (lie) on the floor.14.It will be (snow) tomorrow.

15.He has been very ill, but the doctor says he is now out of (dangerous).16.Go down this road, and take the second (turn) on the right.17.The problem seems (terrible) serious.18.The (fly) to Beijing leaves at 10;20 am.

19.The sport is too bad,so there are few (win) in the race.

20.I am worrying about you .You had better tell me the (true) earlier.四、难点（介词填空）：（可根据实际情况填⼊两个介词（⼀）关于put

1.The teacher asked the class to put their books.

2.The sports meet will be put till next week because of the bad weather .3. A new play will be put at the theater.4.He was too excited to put the idea words.

5.By the time the fire-engine arrived, the fire had been put by the people there.6.No sooner had he put the receiver than the bell rang again.

7. A list of the new League members was and the pupils looked at it and discussed.8.Is that you, Mr Brown? Please put me to your manager.9.It’s a pity! You put me the trouble of doing up the room again.10.Get out! I can no longer put your remarks.11.We must find a place where we can put the night.（⼆）关于look

1.Look this book and tell me what you think of it.2.Look ! There’s a train coming.

3.Many foreigners look the Great Wal l as the Seventh World’s Wonder4.Five of the students took part in the game; the rest of them just looked .5.The baby is crying. Will you please look him while I prepare the milk?6.I’ve been looking very much to coming to Beijing for a long time.7.Mr. Smith has taught for many years and all the students looked him.8.He has promised to look the matter.（三）关于take

1.The boss was asked to take Bob as an office boy.

2.Within two hours, his face took colour and his body became warm.3.The battle hero we an ordinary soldier at first gave us an inspiring speech.

4.The plane took and headed north.

5.Did they take much after listening to my lecture?6.Cars take a great deal of valuable space on the roads.

7.May I take what I promised you? Very sorry, I can’t buy you a bicycle on time.8.All the other students in the class took the song before the teacher came in.9.The first seaman took the ship when the captain suffered a heart attack.五、翻译句⼦：

1.在去学校的路上，汤姆给了⼀个乞丐⼀元钱。2.他向我乞求了⼀顿饭和⼀杯啤酒。3.我有⼀个袖珍字典。

4.Amy每周光顾⼀次我的房⼦。

5.如果你在学校不积极发现，Kevin⽼师将会拜访你的⽗母。6.⼤⽕最终被⽼师扑灭了。

7.两个乞丐正在敲Peter家的门，他们还想再要100块钱。8.作为对这个的回报，他⼀边倒⽴⼀边唱这歌。9.昨天，⼀辆车把Mike撞倒了。10.在战⽃中，⼩偷把打昏了。

11.昨天的这个时候，两个侦探正训练他们的狗，。12.不要期望在短时间内就能学好英语。13.我期望他下次能准时到达。14.我预计周六能回来。15.我希望我能通过考试。16.我料想他们还没有完成⼯作。17.我相信他不会来。

18.我认为我这次不能考上满分。六、完形填空：完形填空（A）

These days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy_1_ have changed into computer game houses in order to get more__2___ . These places are always crowded with people.

In the computer game houses, people 3 a lot of money matching on the machines, It's 4 for one to beat a computer, but onecan do well after trying again and again. People want to 5

when they play computer games. The more they 6 , the more they want to win, and at last they even can't 7 without it.The result is that some people don' t want to 8 and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys,things are 9 . They don't want to have 10 . When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their 11 .Some of them can get enough money from their 12 . Some of them are

_13_enough to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others' and become 14 .

Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a 15 problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.( ) 1. A. streets B. schools C. towns D. cities( ) 2. A. boys B. money C. computers D. houses( ) 3. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay( ) 4. A. possible B. easy C. good D. hard( ) 5. A. read B. learn C. win D. download( ) 6. A. lose B. try C. waste D. watch( ) 7. A. come B. eat C. study D. live

( ) 8. A. watch TV B. go out C. stay there D. work( ) 9. A. better B. exciting C. even worse D. interesting( ) 10.A. lessons B. games C. families D. sports( ) 11.A. classes B. rooms C. schools D. shops( ) 12. A. classmates B. teachers C. sisters D. parents( ) 13. A. lucky B. unlucky C. careful D. polite( ) 14. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor

( ) 15. A. important B. serious C. unusual D. wonderful

( ) 3. A. finished B. stopped C. end D. over( ) 4. A. work B. works C. job D. jobs( ) 5. A. better B. good C. best D. well( ) 6. A. much B. more C. little D. less( ) 7. A. sorry B. glad C. angry D. please

( ) 8. A. in surprise B. surprise C. surprised D. surprises( ) 9. A. friendly B. friend C. rich D. cold

( ) 10.A. good B. better C. best D. well( ) 11.A. But B. And C. Though D. What( ) 12.A. wrong B. right C. foolish D. bright( ) 13 A. bad B. good C. well D. happy( ) 14. A. poor B. true C. bad D. well( ) 15..A. break B. answer C. find D. open现在完成时：⼀.现在完成时的构成:

现在完成时由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。has⽤于第三⼈称单数,have⽤于其他各种⼈称.⼆.现在完成时的⽤法:其⽤法主要有三种

1. “已完成”⽤法 :表⽰⼀个过去发⽣并结束的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。这⼀类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。

1）表⽰开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。常和just，now，already，yet，not…yet等不确定的时间状语连⽤。Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。（说明现在灯关上了）

I've finished my homework now. 现在我已经做完作业了。（说明可以交作业或做别的了）2）表⽰过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着。⼀般不⽤时间状语。

I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。（说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没找到这⽀笔）She has become a teacher. 她已经当了⽼师。（说明她现在仍是⽼师）

2. “未完成”⽤法。表⽰动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在，可能继续下去，也可能刚刚结束。常和表⽰⼀段时间的状语连⽤。如today，this week（month），lately，recently，these days，in the past few days，during the last twoweeks，since，since yesterday，since 2 days ago，since 1991，for a long time，for a month，so far，up tonow，till（until）now等。

He has lived here for 30 years. 他住在这⼉三⼗年了。（现在还住在这⼉）They've known each other since childhood. 他们从⼩彼此相识。（现在还在往来）How long have you studied English？你学英语多久了？（现在仍在学）

3. 经验性⽤法:表⽰从过去开始到⽬前为⽌这段时间中反复发⽣的动作或多次出现的状态。常与频度副词如often,always,every week,twice等连⽤。

I have been to the Summer Palace twice. 我曾经去过颐和园两次。He has always said so.他总是这么说.三.现在完成时的时间状语

I现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连⽤。如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是，在强调动作产⽣的后果和影响时，可以和⼀些表⽰不确定的时间状语连⽤。

a.⽤副词already和yet。already⼀般⽤于肯定句中，yet⼀般⽤于否定句和疑问句中。如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。b.⽤ever和never.多⽤于否定或疑问句中，表⽰“曾经”或“从未“等。如： -Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗?

-I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。

c.⽤表⽰到说话为⽌的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, the past few years等。

例如：I have seen her before,but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她，但记不起在哪⾥见过。He has been there three times the last few days. 近⼏天他去过那⾥三次了。

d.⽤包括“现在”在内的时间状语，如now,today,this morning(month,year,term)等。例如：-Haveyou met him today?-No,I haven't. 今天你见过他吗？我没有。

How many times have you been there this year? 今年你去过那⾥多少次？

II短暂性动词不能和表⼀段时间的时间状语连⽤。如：come, go, arrive, reach, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall,join, die, get up等。但如果要保留表⼀段时间的时间状语，必须将动词改为延续性动词。现归纳总结⼀下由⾮延续性动词到延续性动词的转换如：fall asleep (ill) →be asleep (ill)get to know→ know begin,(start)→ be onopen →be open buy→ haveget up→ be up die→ be deadgo out→ be out come→ be inclos e→be closed arrive→be here

join→be in, be a +名词finish( end )→be overleave, move →be away, borrow →keep

go to school→be a student catch(a cold)→ have(a cold)begin to study→study come back→be backput on→wear 或be on

如：He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。His father has been dead for two years.他⽗亲去世⼆年了。The film has been on for 5 minutes.电影已开始五分钟了。

We have studied English for three years. 我们（开始）学英语已三年了。四.⼏点注意事项

I. have been(to)与have gone( to)的区别：

have been(to)表⽰“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”，可⽤于各⼈称；have gone(to)表⽰“去某地了（说话时某⼈不在当地）”，常⽤于第三⼈称，前者可与once ,never,several times等连⽤，后者则不能。如： They have been to Beijing twice.他们去过北京两次。He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。

II.不可延续性动词现在完成时的否定式，已变成⼀种可以延续的状态，因此可以和表⽰⼀段时间的状语连⽤。如： I haven't left here since 1997.⾃从1997年以来，我⼀直没有离开过这⼉。（错）I have received his letter for a month.

（对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.

现在完成时练习：⼀、⽤since和for填空1. 2000

2. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.3. I’ve known him ______ we were children.

4. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.5. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.6. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.⼆.⽤适当的时态填空：

1. She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.2. Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3. Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there?6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?

7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.8. We already _________ (return) the book.

9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village?10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.

14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.三、翻译句⼦1.你曾经吃过寿司吗？2.他已经加⼊三年了。3.电影已经开始半个⼩时了。4.他已经离开五分钟了。5.灯已经开了三个⼩时了。6.这家超市已经开业6年了。7.他爷爷已经去世两个⽉了。四、完形填空：（20分）完形填空（A）

When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to ___1___five sentences using each word.Then use the new word as often as you can ___2___day you learn it. This ___3___you will remember new words muchlonger.

Practicing sounds, you know, is ___4___ —the “th” sound for example. Choose words that begin ___5___ “th” and repeatthem over and over again ___6___you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through,thin, thick…

Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary ___7___improve yourgrammar in a natural and fun way. Be ___8___to choose topic or books you are interested in.

When someone is speaking in English, ____9____the main point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, ignore (忽略) itand go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will ___10___everything else the person is saying.Always remember—Practice makes perfect.( ) 1. A say B. make C. remember D. speak( ) 2. A. the first B. the second C. each D. some( ) 3. A. day B. time C. way D. word( ) 4. A. difficult B. terrible C. funny D. easy( ) 5. A. with B. from C. at D. in( ) 6. A. when B. after C. until D. since( ) 7. A. but B. so C. or D. and

( ) 8. A. quick B. sure C. important D. necessary( ) 9. A. look for B. see C. listen for D. hear( ) 10. A. miss B. guess C. get D. catch完形填空（B）

Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists always say that men are different from animals 1._____ theycan think and learn. They know now that animals can also learn. So scientists are beginning to understand that men aredifferent from animals because they can speak. Animals can not speak. They make noises when they are afraid or unhappy.Apes (⽆尾猿) can understand some things 2._____ quickly than men, and one or two have learned 3._____ words. But theyare still different from us. They can not join words and make sentences.

They can not think 4._____ us because they have 5._____ language. They can never think about the past or the future.Language is a wonderful thing. Man has 6._____ build a modern world because he has language. 7._____child can speakhis own language very well when he was four or five.

8._______no animals learn to speak. 9._____ do children learn? Scientists do not know.

10._____happens inside our body when we speak? They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.( ) 1. A. after B. if C. before D. because

( ) 2. A. quickly B. quicklier C. more quickly D. quicker( ) 3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little( ) 4. A. as B. about C. like D. over( ) 5. A. not B. a C. no D. some

( ) 6. A. to able to B. be able to C. able to D. been able to( ) 7. A. Each B. Every C. One D. All( ) 8. A. or B. so C. and D. but

( ) 9. A. How B. What C. Why D. Which( ) 10. A. Where B. When C. What D. How

Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he tookthem to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.

One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him wasa man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up theumbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he w as 6 ________ by the man. He saidangrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.

When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ ofthem, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”

In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his sixumbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.