东南大学翻译硕士考研真题

东南大学（原题）

英语翻译基础

共150分一、英译汉（80%）【才思教育注释】大约490词都不难没什么生单词IsraelisandPalestiniansblu-raycopywerecloselywatchingnextmonth'sUSmidtermraceamidasense―rarelydiscussedopenlybutverymuchonpeople'sminds―thattheresultcouldaffecttheUS-ledpeaceeffort,AppMakersTakeInterestinAndroid,andUSPresidentBarackObama'sabilitytocoaxconcessionsfromIsrael.AnimatingthediscussionisthestartlingfactthattheUnitedStateshasfailed,YourSFGiants:Knuckleheadswhowin,despiteemphaticpublicappealsbyObamaandweeksofincreasinglyfrustratingdiplomacy,topersuadeIsraeltoextendthesettlement-buildingslowdownthatexpiredonSeptember26.hePalestiniansarenowhopingthatObamahasreactedmildlytoIsrael'srejectionbecauseofpoliticalconsiderationsaheadoftheNovember2vote―andmightbefreertoapplypressureaftertheelections.更多资料下载：www.caidiedu.com才思教育考研考博全心全意\"WethinkthatifPresidentObamaemergesstrongfromthiselection,thenthiswillenablehimtoworkmoreonforeignpolicy,\"PalestinianAuthoritynegotiatorNabilSha'athtoldTheAssociatedPress.\"Ifheandhispartyloseintheelections,videoconverter,thenthiswilllimithisabilitytopressureandactivelyengageinforeignpolicy.Thisistheproblem.\"AlthoughIsraeliofficialsavoiddiscussingthetopicpubliclyforfearofalienatingitsmostimportantally,thereisaforebodingsenseinIsraelthatpunishmentisontheway―especiallyifObamaemergesunscathed.NahumBarnea,arespectedandblu-raycopywidely-readcolumnist,putitthiswayinFriday'sYediotAhronot:\"TheproblemisthedisgustandragethattheIsraelirefusalsparkedintheadministration―aragethatisbeingsuppressedatthemoment,butwhichwilleruptinfullforceonNovember3,aftertheelectionstoCongress.TheAmericansareseekingthelogicbehindtherefusal...andarefindingnothing.\"ButifrecentpollsareprovedaccurateandRepublicanstakeoneorbothhousesofCongress,achastenedpresidentmightbetoobusyorweakenedtopressureJerusalemmuch,thethinkinggoes.IfCongresstiltsRepublicanitcouldhavea\"positiveimpact\"onIsraeliconcerns,oneadvisertoPrimeMinisterBinyaminNetanyahutoldTheAP―anallusiontoavoidingpressureforconcessions.WiththeDemocratsweakened,Israel'sfriendsinCongress―bothDemocratandRepublican―\"wouldbeabletohaveastrongervoiceiftheadministrationshouldembarkonapolicythatislessfavorabletoIsrael,\"headded.USforeignpolicyissetbytheWhiteHouse,notCongress.ButCongresscaninfluenceitinthecourseoftheday-to-daypoliticalhorsetradingthatgoesonbetweentheexecutiveandlegislativebranches.Forexample,whenRepublicanscontrolledtheHouseofRepresentativesduringNetanyahu'sfirstterminthelate1990s,theprimeministerwasabletomarshalthesupportoftheparty'sconservativewinginaface-offwiththenUSPresidentBillClintonoverstepped-upsettlementconstruction更多资料下载：www.caidiedu.com才思教育考研考博全心全意andIsraelitrooppullbacksintheWestBank.Traditionally,bothbranchesblu-raycopyhavebeenbastionsofsupportforIsraelnomatterwhichpartyisincharge.ButconservativeRepublicanlegislatorstendtobelesscriticalofIsrael'scontentioussettlementpolicyandmorehawkish―andthereforesupportive―onthesecurityissuesthatareuppermostinIsrael'smind.二、汉译英（70%）约660个字【才思教育注释】文章出自《喜欢《读者》的理由》我对《读者》的好感始于她的良好口碑。从前我可以说每期必买，但仅限于翻翻。然而后来却大有不同，我对它越来越依赖，甚至到了不可或缺的地步。那是新世纪到来时，正赶上西部大开发的机遇，我随中石化的石油勘探大军进入了有“死亡之海”之称的塔克拉玛干大沙漠。没想到，一待就是几个月，而且连续几年都是如此。在沙漠勘探的艰苦生活中，书和杂志成了最美好的精神食粮，那时，不知是谁弄到了一期《读者》，看上去已经不知经过多少人的手了。当得知其中有一篇教人正确面对人生。后来我看见她时，她已经发黄很旧了。听说书上有篇文章讲的是人应当在困境中如何正确的面对人生、面对困难时，我就再也坐不住了。我也不知哪来的冲动，整天想着一定要把那本《读者》弄到手。后来一段时间，阅读那篇文章称了我最大的奢望，因为那篇文章被传得太神了。我想尽了各种办法，就差跪下求了，可那本《读者》的持有者愣是不为所动。苍天不负有心人。当我拿到那期《读者》时，我顿时感觉天旋地转，脑子里突然一片空白了。我把那本已经泛黄且破旧不堪的《读者》紧紧地握在手里，激动得很久没有打开它。也许是因为来得太突然，即使现在回想起当时的情景，我也清楚地记得自己那时的激动心情，那种感觉以后再也没有出现过。时隔多年，文章的题目我不记得了，但内容我记得非常清楚。文中有一段非常经典的内容，大意是，当一个人身处逆境时，要学会常想一二，不思。文章说，人生在世，如意的事不足一二，不如意的是常有，所以人要常想一二，不思，或少思。文章还举了令人心悦诚服的例子，告诉人们遭遇逆境时应当如何面对现实。读了这篇文章后，我仿佛一下明白了许多事情和道理，人生原来是如此多灾多难啊！这篇文章给我和很多当时身在大沙更多资料下载：www.caidiedu.com才思教育考研考博全心全意漠的石油工人以莫大的安慰和鼓舞。每当我遇到挫折时，都会用“常想一二，不思”来激励自己、宽慰自己，让自己有一个好的心态去面对一切。不仅如此，我还用这句深含哲理的话宽慰过很多逆境中的人。时至今日，我依然庆幸自己在那个时候读了那篇文章。正如《红灯记》中主人公李玉和说过的一句话：“有这碗酒垫底，什么样的酒我都能对付。”至今，每当想起这句“常想一二，不思”，我都会感谢《读者》带给我的人生启迪，让我受用终身。【才思教育咨询师参】MyappreciationofReadersoriginatedfromitspopularity.Inthepast,Iboughtvirtuallyeveryissueofthemagazinejustforcasualreading,butovertimeIwasbecomingmoreandmoreattachedtoit—soattachedthatIcouldhardlygowithoutit.Onthethresholdofthenewcentury,whenthedriveofthewesternregiondevelopmentwaslaunched,IjoinedoneofSino-pec’soilprospectingteamsandwentintotheTaklamakanDesert(dubbedtheseaofdeath).Butunexpectedly,ouroil-exploringmissionextendedforseveralmonths,andremainedthatlongforeachmissionforthenextseveralyears.Lifewaslongandhardthere,andthusbookandmagazinesbecamethebestnourishmentforthemind.Oneday,someonecameupwithanissueofReaders,whichlookedbadlythumbed.WhenIlearnedthatitcontainedanessayabouthowtoconfrontlifeandcopewithchallenges,asuddenimpulsearoseinmethatIhadtogetthatmagazineandreaditimmediately,soIponderedalldaylongtofigureouthowtogetit.Forseveraldays,Iwasseizedwiththatdesire,adesirethatwasbecomingmoreandmoreintenseaspeoplearoundkepttalkingaboutthemagicalpoweritbore.ThereforeIleftnostoneunturnedinmyeffortstoborrowit;infactIcameclosetogettingdownonmyknees,beggingitsownertolendittome,buthejustrefusedtodepartwithit.ThankGod!Finallymyeffortspaidoff—Igotthatissueofthemagazineintheend.ThemomentItookthatmagazine,whichwasfadedandworn-out,mymindwentblank:更多资料下载：www.caidiedu.com才思教育考研考博全心全意Iwastooexcitedtoopenit,andinsteadIhelditfastforalongtime,probablybecausethelong-awaitedchancecametooabruptly.TodaywhenIlookbackonthosedays,thegreatthrillIexperiencedatthatmomentstillremainsfreshinmymemory.Suchafeelingofexcitement,however,hasnothappenedtomesince.Nowmanyyearshaveelapsed,andIstilldistinctlyrememberthatessay,thoughitstitlehasbecomeblurredinmymind.Intheessaytherewasaclassicalsayingthatwhenoneisintimeofadversity,heoughttothinkaboutwhatissatisfactoryandrefrainfromwhatisnot—becausenormallyinone’slifetimelessthan20%ofwhatoneexperiencesissatisfactory,butover80%isn’t.Thewritingalsocitedconvincingexampleswithwhichtotellpeoplehowtoconfrontthehardrealityoflife.Havingreadtheessay,Iseemedtorealizethat,amongotherthings,aman’slifewasfullofsufferingsandmisfortunesafterall!Thewritinggaveagreatcomfortandencouragementtomeaswellastheoilworkersworkinginthedesert;wheneverImetsetbacks,Iwouldthinkofwhatwassatisfyinginmylifeandavoidturningmythoughtstowhatwasdissatisfyingjusttocheermyselfupandpreparemyselfforthefuture.Iwouldconsolethoseinadversecircumstancesbyconveyingtothemthissaying,asayingthatbearssuchwisephilosophyoflife.TodayIstillfeelluckytohavereadthatessayatthattime,andthusmanagedtosurvivevarioustypesofadversecircumstances,anexperiencethatisanalogoustoprotagonistLiYuhe’smetaphoricallinefromtheBeijingoperaofTheRedLantern:“Havingdrunkthisbowlofliquor,Icancopewithanyotherliquor.”NowwheneverIthinkofthesaying,I’llfeelindebtedtoReadersforitsenlightenment,whichhasbeenbeneficialtomebeforeandwillalwaysbesofortherestofmylife.汉语写作与百科知识

一、词语解释25个，每个2分，一共50分（给了四段话，解释短文中划线的词语）：1文艺复兴Renaissance更多资料下载：www.caidiedu.com才思教育考研考博全心全意2神曲TheDivineComedy3现实主义realism4《十日谈》Decameron5人文主义humanism6十四行诗sonner7新文化运动NewCultureMovement8蔡元培CaiYuanpei9汉莫拉比法典theCodeofHammurabi10constitution11习惯法customarylaw12美术三杰threedistinguishedmenofart14诏令imperialedict15商鞅变法reformsofShangYang16玛雅文字Mayanalphabet17表音文字phonography18金文inscriptionsonbronze19篆书sealcharacter20人文主义humanism二、应用文写作：南京将在2014年举办青奥会，需要向社会中招募大量的志愿者，请你以青奥会主委会的名义拟写一篇公告，招募的方式，时间，对志愿者的要求等几个方面要写明，450字左右。三、大作文：19世纪30年代，就文学翻译中的直译和意译有过一场激烈的的争论，其实这种争论一直都在译界存在。请就此发表你的看法，写一篇至少800字的议论文，要求文章通顺，说理充分，结构清晰，层次分明。更多资料下载：www.caidiedu.com才思教育考研考博全心全意汉语写作与百科知识

一、词语解释：（25*2，给了四段话，解释短文中划线词语）1文艺复兴2神曲3现实主义4《十日谈》5人文主义6十四行诗7新文化运动8蔡元培9汉莫拉比法典1011习惯法12美术三杰13《说文解字》14诏令15商鞅变法16玛雅文字17表音文字18金文19篆书20人文主义更多资料下载：www.caidiedu.com才思教育考研考博全心全意二、应用文写作：南京将在2014年举办青奥会，需要向社会中招募大量的志愿者，请你以青奥会主委会的名义拟写一篇公告，招募的方式，时间，对志愿者的要求等几个方面要写明，450字左右。三、大作文：19世纪30年代，就文学翻译中的直译和意译有过一场激烈的的争论，其实这种争论一直都在译界存在。请就此发表你的看法，写一篇至少800字的议论文，要求文章通顺，说理充分，结构清晰，层次分明。更多资料下载：www.caidiedu.com