第1课时 基础梳理 导·学·练
Part 1
话题诵练 个人情况(Personal information) [素材示例]
(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1．家庭； 2．工作； 3．业余生活。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语已为你写好。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.
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[佳作播报]
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I would like to give_an_excellent_picture_of my future life in ten years.
To begin with，I will make_every_effort to take good care of my family，especially my aged grandfather because he has devoted most of his life to bringing up two generations.Where_work_is_concerned，I_am_determined_to_become_a_film-maker.In that case，I shall direct many good movies for the audience.During_holiday_seasons，I_will_live_in_the_countryside，where_air_is_fresh_and_people_are_friendly.I will enjoy so
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many interesting activities，such as fishing，swimming and visiting old friends.
Such_will_be_my_future_life，one_I_have_been_dreaming_of. Ⅰ.按要求完成或翻译下列句子
1．这本书很好地描绘了当今中国的生活。(give an excellent picture of)
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2．竭尽全力，做最好的自己，相信自己一定能行。(完成句子) ________________ to do your best，and believe you can do it. 3．将③句改为主格结构
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4．将④句改为“介词＋which”引导的非性定语从句
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5．这就是我的家乡，一个美丽、富饶的城市。(such放于句首的倒装句)
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答案 1.This book gives an excellent picture of life in China nowadays. 2．Make every effort
3．Work concerned，I am determined to become a film maker.
4．During holiday seasons，I will live in the countryside，in which air is fresh and people are friendly.
5．Such is my hometown，a beautiful and rich city. Ⅱ.写作句式练(用“主谓”结构完成下列句子) 句型公式：主语＋谓语
1．为了身体健康，我们应该定期锻炼。 In order to keep fit，________________. 2．每天我们英语老师都从早上工作到晚上。 Every
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3．师生在新的环境中愉快地生活并努力地工作着。 In
the
new
environment
，day
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4．他大约是昨天上午十点到达这里的。
__________________at about ten o'clock yesterday morning. 答案 1.we should exercise regularly
2．our English teacher works from morning till night 3．teachers and students are living happily and working hard 4．He arrived here Ⅲ.话题词汇·句型再积累 1．achieve v．实现 2．optimistic adj. 乐观的 3．positive adj.积极的 4．intelligent adj.有智力的 5．frank adj.坦诚的 6．dream of... 梦想…… 7．come true 实现
8．feel proud of 为……感到自豪
9.I am self-confident and optimistic.When it comes to work，I always get the job done，for I'd like to be thought of as someone who can be trusted.
我是个自信又乐观的人。在工作方面，我一向能贯彻使命。因为，我喜欢被当作是一个可以信赖的人。
10．As for my personality，I think I'm very honest and have a strong sense of responsibility. 性格方面，我觉得自己是一个坦诚和富有责任心的人。 Part 2
单元目标 点点落实，胸有成竹 Ⅰ.核心单词
1．________(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 (n.)担心；关注；(利害)关系―→________
(adj.)担心的；忧虑的―→________(prep.)关于，涉及 2．________(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的―→ ________(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地
3．________(v.)定居；安排―→________(n.)定居点；解决 4．________(adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的； (vt.)使不安；使心烦
5．________(vt.& vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定； (adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的
6．________(vi. & vt.)捆扎；包装；打行李；
(n.)小包；包裹
7．________(v.)遭受；忍受；经历―→________ (n.)折磨；苦难
8．________(v.)痊愈；恢复；重新获得―→________ (n.)恢复；复苏
9．________(vi.)不同意―→________(反义词)同意―→________(n.)同意；协议 10．________(adj.)松的→________(vt.)放松
答案 1.concern；concerned；concerning 2.entire；entirely 3.settle；settlement 4.upset 5.calm 6.pack
7．suffer；suffering 8.recover；recovery 9.disagree；agree；agreement 10.loose；loosen
Exactly speaking，he and his partners felt ____1____(心烦的)and hadn't recovered entirely from the ____2____(苦难) caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu.We shouldn't ____3____(忽略)their feelings.We should give them more concern and help them make a good ____4____(安置，定居)．
答案 1.upset 2.sufferings 3.ignore 4.settlement Ⅱ.重点短语
1．合计 ____________
2．(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 ____________ 3．关心；挂念 ____________
4．一连串的；一系列；一套 ____________ 5．遭受；患病 ____________ 6．go through ____________ 7．set down ____________ 8．on purpose ____________ 9．get/be tired of ____________ 10．get along with ____________ 11．fall in love ____________ 12．join in ____________
答案 1.add up 2.calm(...)down 3.be concerned about 4.a series of 5.suffer from 6.经历；经受
7．记下，放下；登记 8.故意 9.对……厌烦
10．与……相处；进展 11.相爱；爱上 12.参加；加入
1．After the dinner the host ________________ the remains on the table.
2．Do be careful！There has been ________________ traffic accidents at the crossing this month.
3．Wilson Company is ________________ a shortage of skilled staff.
4．The boy student makes a face during the class ________________ to attract the girls' attention.
5．Please ________________ my name and address so that we can keep in touch with each other.
答案 1.packed up 2.a series of 3.suffering from 4．on purpose 5.set down Ⅲ.经典句式·句法
1．强调句(it is...that...)“正是……”
I wonder if________(正是因为)I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long________I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
2．It was the first time that...这是第一次……
________________________(那是一年半以来第一次)I'd seen the night face to face... 3．find＋形式宾语it＋形容词＋不定式“觉得做某事是……的”
Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still____________________(发现很难与他们成为好朋友)．
4．直接引语与间接引语
①安妮说她不愿意在日记中记流水账。
“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary，”said Anne.(变成间接引语) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
②姐姐问安妮她给她的日记起了什么名字。
“What do you call your diary？”Anne's sister asked her.(变成间接引语)
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③老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳运转，月亮围绕地球运转。
“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.”the teacher told us.(变成间接引语)
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答案 1.it's because；that
2．It was the first time in a year and a half that
3．find it hard to make good friends with them
4．①Anne said (that)she didn't want to set down a series of facts in a diary. ②Anne's sister asked her what she called her diary.
③The teacher told us(that)the earth moves around the sun and that the moon moves around the earth.
1．他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。(强调句)
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2．这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中，所以我们一定要掌握它。(it is the...time that...)
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3．我感到每天记一些单词很重要。(find＋it＋adj.)
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4．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。(whether/if)
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5．我一直在考虑如何使我们的报纸更有趣。(宾语从句)
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6．他说他们那时还在开会。(间接引语)
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答案 1.It was the goat's eyes that he had seen in the darkness.
2．It's the third time that the phrase has appeared in our exercises so we must master it. 3．I find it very important to keep some new words in mind every day. 4．I don't know if/whether he still lives here after so many years.
5．I've been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting. 6．He said that they were having a meeting at that time.
