三星笔试基础语法——形容词&副词
【形容词】
形容词表示人或物的特征 一、常见形容词的形式 1．原形形容词：
old small high blue fast cold 2．由名词派生而来。
golden windy successful hopeless friendly 3．由名词派生而来。 active acceptable 4．复合形容词。
man-made hard-working well-known
5．-ing结尾的形容词，通常表示主动意义，解释为“令人„„的”-ed 结尾的形容词，通常表 示被动意义，解释为“感到„„的”
boring exciting moving worrying surprising Bored excited moved worried surprised We are surprised at the surprising news 二、形容词的用法
1．有些形容词只能放在be 动词之后。 She was alone at home
I am afraid he will not come
They were awake the whole night I am very well today
He was very sorry for his mistakes
2．一般放在名词前面，但修饰不定代词 something anything nobody 等时，要后置。 There is nothing new
3．与数词短语连用时要后置。
My classroom is seven meters long
4．多个形容词修饰名词时，同被修饰的名词关系最密切的形容词最靠近名词。限(定词)，(外)
观，形(状)，(年)龄，(颜)色，国(籍)，材(料)
an old white Chinese stone bridge
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三、形容词的比较级和最高级 1．规则 tall taller tallest fine finer finest free freer freest big bigger biggest shy shier shiest 2．多音节形容词加，more，most
more beautiful the most beautiful 3．不规则形容词。
good better best bad/ill worse worst old/eld older/elder oldest/eldest many/much more most little less least far farther farthest further furthest 四、比较级用法
1．能修饰形容词比较级的词。
much faster even more beautiful far better a little bigger a bit louder 2．表示A＞B
He is older than I 3．表示A＝B
He is as old as I
He is the same age as I 4．表示A＜B
He is not as/so old as I He is less old than I 5．表示“越来越„„”
He is getting older and older 6．表示“越„„，越„„”。 the sooner the better
The older he is, the weaker he gets 7．表示“尽可能„„”。 He runs as fast as he can．．． He runs as fast as possible 8．注意比较的对象必须一致。
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in ShangHai 9．注意比较。
Which is the better of the two? He is the taller of the two 五、最高级的用法
1．This is the most interesting story I have heard
比较：this is a most interesting story(表示“很„„，非常„„”) 2．He is the tallest of the students(在同类中) He is the tallest in his class(在某一范围中) 3．比较级表示最高级。
He is taller than any other student in his class 4．表示“最„„的之一”
He is one of the tallest students in his class
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5．表示“第几„„最„„的”
He is the second tallest student in his class 【副词】
副词表示行为或性质的特征 一、副词的形式
1．This is the most interesting story I have heard often there already fast 2．由形容词变化而来。
quick-quickly slow-slowly happy-happily 3．有些形容词变为副词之后词义发生了变化。 hard-hardly(几乎不) late-lately(最近) near-nearly(几乎) most-mostly(主要地) wide-widely(广泛地) close-closely(密切地) 4．与形容词同形。
hard early fast 二、常见副词用法
1．He runs faster than she(修饰动词) 2．He is very lucky(修饰形容词)
3．Thank you very much(修饰副词) 三、副词的比较级和最高级。 1．A＞B
He runs (even) faster than she(does) 2．A＝B
He runs as fast as she(does) 3．A＜B
He doesn ＇t run as/so fast as she(does) He runs (far) less fast than she(does) 4．越来越„„。
He is running faster and faster 5．越„„，越„„。
The faster he runs, the harder he breathes 6．最高级用法。
He runs the fastest in our class He runs the fastest of all
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