2020年中考英语重点短语及句型复习
中考英语五类重点必知句型、短语
一、常使用动词不定式的短语
1、it’s time to do sth. it’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了.
2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3、ask (tell sb. (not) ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事
6、would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
would you like to do sth?
7、have sth to do / have nothing to do with sb/sth
有…时要做/ 与某人或某物…无关
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth to doing sth.
would rather do sth than do sth
比起a,更喜欢b(做某事) ；宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事
10、it’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说…
11、it’s best to do sth. 最好做某事 you’d better do/not do sth 最好不好做某事
12、it takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间
13. it's time （for sb）to do sth 到时间做某事
二、常用动名词的短语
1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事
6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth. ….怎么样(好吗)?
9、thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某事
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16.give one's life to doing sth 贡献某人一生在做某事
17、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…
18、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事
主语+use to do sth 常常做某事
19、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事
三、省略动词不定式的短语（即用动词原形的短语）
1、一看二听三使役
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.
看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事
make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事
3、had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
4、why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事
5、would /will / could you please (not) do sth.
请你(不)作某事好吗?
四、同义词比较
1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事