荆州市小学六年级小升初期末英语试题(含答案) (2)

一、单项选择

1．My family usually go to the park together _____ Sunday. ( ) A．in A．a few

A．exciting; excited A．so little —__________ A．Hooray! ( ) A．right; left 7．—______ ( ) —I fell off the horse. A．How was your weekend? A．was; go

9．-- behind the door? ( ) -- There are some umbrellas. A．What are A．come, was A．listens A．Who A．a twin sister A．go A．old; young

B．What B．came, is B．listening B．Where B．twin sister B．goed B．tall; short

C．What's C．came, was C．listen C．What C．twin sisters C．went C．quiet; active

10．I to school when I six . 11．She likes ______ to music. ( )

12．______ are your grandparents?—They are in the kitchen. 13．Su Yang and Su Hai are . 14．I ________ camping yesterday. ( )

15．Before I was _______ in class. Now, I’m very _______. ( )

B．What happened? B．do; did

C．Where did you go? C．is; go

8．Bill ______ ill. He didn’t ______ to school. ( )

B．left; right

C．right; right

B．Help!

C．I’m sorry to hear that.

6．In China, people drive on the _______ side. You must look _______ before you cross the road.

B．on

B．a little

B．exciting; exciting B．too many

C．at

C．any

C．excited; exciting C．too much

D．/

2．There is ________ water in the bottle. ( ) 3．The boys are _____ about the _____ running race. ( ) 4．Don't drink ______ cola. It's bad for your health. ( ) 5．—I’m sick. I get the flu. ( )

16．Look! There is a monkey ______ the two trees.

( )

A．behind A．a A．tall; strong A．take

A．sing and dance

B．beside B．an

B．taller; stronger B．took B．run and swim

C．between C．two C．tall; stronger C．taking

C．running and swimming

17．There is _______ apple on your desk. ( ) 18．I’m __________ and __________ than you. ( )

19．Mike ______ many pictures and ate fresh food yesterday. ( ) 20．My friends likes ______. ( )

二、用单词的适当形式填空

21．John _______ (fall) off his bike and hurt his foot last Monday. 22．My mother is _________ (learn) Chinese now.

23．Peter reads a book every night, but last night he _______ (wash) his clothes. 24．______ (do not) be sad. Your friend will be well soon. 25．We are very happy on _________ (children) Day. 26．My father ______ (catch) some fish yesterday. 27．Listen! The birds _____ (sing) in the tree. 28．Liu Tao looks _______ (sleep) now.

29．_______ (read) _______ (make) people clever. Please _______ (read) more books. 30．We took lots of _______ (picture) yesterday.

三、完成句子

31．Tom often g______ for a walk in the evening. But he s______ at home last night. 32．They are talking about their p________ for the summer holiday. 33．Helen _______ (需要) a few eggs for breakfast. 34．—_____ _____ your birthday? (根据答句补全问句) —It is on July 15th.

35．___________ (有时), I go to the cinema. 36．I like dancing. I want to be a d_____. 37．Most of the e_____ comes from coal and oil. 38．I like going ______ (野营) in the summer holiday. 39．Tom was ill. He s_________ all day at home. 40．I am going to _______. (打羽毛球)

四、完形填空

41．

Hello, I’m Mary. I’m 42、 I __41___ a little brother. He is 50、 __42___ name is Bill. We have different hobbies.

I like __43___ TV very much. Our TV is __44___ the living room. I like to watch basketball matches on TV. I think they’re __45___. I like fruit, such as apples, __46___ and so on. I also like carrots and eggs. I eat __47___ them.

Bill likes computer games. He thinks they’re fun. __48___ I think they’re boring. Bill __49___ fruit, but he likes French fries and ice cream. And he also likes hamburgers. I don’t think they are ___50____. So I don’t eat them often. 41、A．am 42、A．He 43、A．watching 44、A．near 45、A．relax 46、A．broccoli 47、A．a lots of 48、A．but 49、A．likes 50、A．health

B．is B．She B．watch B．on B．interesting B．pears B．lot of B．and B．doesn’t like B．healthily

C．have C．His C．watches C．in C．difficult C．chicken C．lots of C．so C．like C．healthy

D．has D．Her D．watchs D．under D．boring D．salad D．a lot D．also D．don’t like D．a healthy

五、阅读判断

42．

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

What do you like? Different（不同的）people like different things.

Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. They like soft music. Many people like sports, but they don’t like the same sports. In some countries, cricket is a very popular（流行的）sport. In other countries it is not popular at all as few may play it.

Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They eat mostly fruits and vegetables. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer（宁愿）rice and corn. Most people have their favorite colours. But not everyone likes the same color. Some people like bright colours. Others prefer pale（苍白的）colours.

The world is an interesting place because we all like different things. 51、All the people like the same things. ( )

52、Many people like sports, but they don’t like the same sports. ( ) 53、Cricket is popular around the world. ( ) 54、Different people like different foods. ( ) 55、Most people have their favorite colours. ( )

六、阅读理解

43．

It is Oct. 24、 You pick up a bottle of milk. You see \"Best Before Oct.23\" on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. It’s a big waste.

The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth don’t have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash. Sharing food

People say, \"There’s no such thing as a free lunch.\" But they are wrong. Recently, \"share fridges\" have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying

in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular \"food bank\" practice. We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world’s free food bank.

In many people’s eyes, expired (过期的) food becomes junk. But a company from the UK thinks differently. There is a \"Best Before Date \"on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.

So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don’t give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you don’t want to spend money, you can help work there.

56、The writer thinks it’s wrong to say \"There’s no such thing as a free lunch, because ________. ( )

A．the saying is not true at all

B．the food in \"share fridges\" is free

C．most food goes to the trash D．the food for lunch is free everywhere 57、Where did the first free food bank appear? ( ) A．China.

B．The UN.

C．The US. D．better

D．price

B．Food’s best before date D．Where to find \"share fridges\"?

Title: ______________

Hello! I’m Mike. Last weekend our family went camping. We went by car. I took a lot of pictures. “Time to eat,” said Dad. We made a fire（火）to cook hamburgers and hot dogs. Click! I took a picture.

“Time for bed,” said Mum. We got into our sleeping bags. We looked at stars. Click! I took a picture.

In the morning, we saw a sheep near the lake. It was eating grass. Click! I took a picture. “Time for fishing,” said Dad. Mum caught（抓）three fish. And Dad caught a big hat. Haha! Click! I took a picture.

“Our camping trip is over, and it’s time to go home,” Dad said. Click! I took a picture. 56、Mike’s family went camping _______. ( ) A．by bus

B．by car

C．on foot

57、They saw a sheep _______ in the morning. ( ) A．in the forest B．near the car C．near the lake 58、Which picture did Mike take? ( )

D．The UK.

58、A company from the UK thinks the food after \"Best Before Date \"is ________ to eat. ( ) A．bad B．OK C．the best A．name

59、You can’t see the ________ of the food in cafes. ( )

B．date C．address

60、What’s the best title for the passage? ( ) A．Ways to stop food waste C．To enjoy the free food 44．

A．A．“咔嚓”

B．

C．“吱吱\"

C．

59、What does “click” mean in Chinese? It means _______.

B．“轰隆”

60、The best title for the story is “_______”. ( ) A．Our Camping Trip

B．A Visit to a Mountain

C．Welcome to Our Village

【参】

一、单项选择 1．B 解析：B 【详解】略

2．B

解析：B

【详解】句意：瓶子里有一点水。a few少许，形容可数名词复数；a little一些，形容不可数名词；any任何的。water是不可数名词，修饰water用a little。故答案为B。

3．C

解析：C

【详解】句意：这些男孩对令人兴奋的跑步比赛感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，exciting令人兴奋的，形容事或物，故选C。

4．C

解析：C

【详解】句意：不要喝____可乐。它对你的健康有害。A太少；B太多，后面修饰可数名词复数；C太多，后面修饰不可数名词。根据语境可知，不要喝太多可乐。符合题意，cola是不可数名词，故选C。

5．C

解析：C

【详解】句意：—我生病了。我得了流感。—______ 本题考查情景交际。A好极了！B救命！C听到这个消息我很难过。根据句意，可知答语是对得知对方生病的回答。结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。

6．B

解析：B

【详解】句意：在中国，人们在左边开车。当你过马路时，你必须先看右边。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意和常识，可知中国开车是在左边left side，而过马路时就需要先看右边right，故选B。

7．B

解析：B

【详解】句意：—发生什么事？—我从马上掉下来了。本题考查特殊疑问句，A你的周末怎么样？B发生什么事了。C你去哪了？根据句意，故选B。

8．A

解析：A

【详解】句意：比尔生病了。他没有去上学。本题考查动词的辨析及形式，根据下句中的didn’t可知第一句也是一般过去时，Bill是单数第三人称，故be动词用was；didn’t后跟动词原形。故选A。

9．C

解析：C 【详解】略

10．C

解析：C

【详解】句意为“我六岁的时候就来上学了。”该句是回忆过去，故该句属于一 般过去时，动词都要用过去式，came. was，故选C。

11．B

解析：B

【详解】句意：她喜欢听音乐。此题考查固定短语，喜欢做某事like doing/to do sth，A是动词第三人称单数，B动名词，C是动词原形，故选B。

12．B

解析：B 【详解】

13．C

解析：C

【详解】孙杨和孙海是双胞胎，主语是复数，所以用twin sisters.

14．C

解析：C

【详解】句意：昨天我去野营了。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，和固定短语go camping ,所以动词也用过去式，go的过去式是went，故选C。

15．C

解析：C

【详解】句意：以前我在班上很_______。现在我很______。本题考查形容词辨析。A老的；年轻的，B高的；矮的；C安静的；活跃的。选项C符合题意，故选C。

16．C

解析：C

【详解】句意：看！两棵树之间有一只猴子。本题考查了介词辨析，A在……后面，B在……旁边，C在……中间，图片显示猴子在两棵树之间，故选C。

17．B

解析：B

【详解】句意：你的课桌上有一个苹果。本题考查不定冠词。apple是可数名词单数，故C选项排除；apple元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。

18．B

解析：B

【详解】句意：我比你更高和更强壮。本题考查形容词的比较级。A高的，形容词原级；强壮的，形容词原级。B更高的，形容词比较级；更强壮的，形容词比较级。C高的，形容词原级；更强壮的，形容词比较级。根据句意及than，可知句子将I我和you你做比较，横线处应填形容词的比较级，故选B。

19．B

解析：B

【详解】句意：迈克昨天拍了很多照片，吃了新鲜的食物。根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动名词/动词的现在分词，故选B。

20．C

解析：C

【详解】句意：我的朋友们喜欢跑步和游泳。此题考查固定短语like doing sth喜欢做某事，A和B排除，故选C。

二、用单词的适当形式填空

21．fell

【详解】句意：上周一约翰从自行车上掉下来并且伤到他的脚。此题考查动词过去式，last Monday是一般过去时的标志词，fall的过去式是fell，故答案为fell。 22．learning

【详解】句意：我妈妈正在学习汉语。本题考查现在进行时态，now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为主语+be+动词的现在分词+其它，learn现在分词learning，故答案为learning。 23．washed

【详解】句意：彼得每晚都看书，但是昨晚他洗衣服了。根据last night昨晚，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。wash洗，过去式为washed。故答案为washed。

24．D

解析：Don’t

【详解】句意：不要悲伤。你的朋友很快就会好的。考查祈使句否定形式don't+动词原形，首字母大写，故答案为Don’t。

25．C

解析：Children’s

【详解】句意：六一儿童节我们很开心。考查名词所有格，儿童的节日要用名词所有格，children的名词所有格加-'s，变为children’s，儿童节是专有名词，要大写，故答案为Children’s。 26．caught

【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天抓了一些鱼。catch抓，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去式，catch的过去式为caught。故答案为caught。 27．are singing

【详解】句意：听！那些鸟儿正在树上唱歌呢。根据Listen可知后面句子用现在进行时，be doing结构，主语The birds是复数，故be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式为singing，故答案为are singing。 28．sleepy

【详解】句意：现在刘涛看起来很疲倦。sleep睡觉，该空做looks的表语，故用形容词形式sleepy困倦的，故答案为sleepy。 29． Reading makes read

【详解】句意：读书使人们聪明。请读更多的书。read读，动词或动词短语作主语，动词用动名词形式reading；make使，主语reading是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes；第二句是祈使句，动词原形开头。故答案为Reading；makes；read。 30．pictures

【详解】句意：昨天我们拍了好多照片。此题考查可数名词复数，lots of后加可数名词复数，picture的复数是pictures，故答案为pictures。

三、完成句子

31． goes##oes stayed##tayed

【详解】句意：汤姆经常晚上去散步。但是他昨晚待在家里。根据often可知该句为一般现在时态，根据所给字母及横线后的for a walk，可知该空考查短语go for a walk去散步。主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词应该用第三人称单数形式goes。根据last night可知该句为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。根据所给字母及横线后的at，可知该空考查短语stay at home待在家，stay的过去式为stayed。故答案为goes；stayed。 【点睛】 32．plans##lans

【详解】句意：他们正在谈论暑假的计划。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plan计划，根据句意可知用复数plans，故答案为plans。

33．H

解析：needs

【详解】句意：早餐海伦需要一些鸡蛋。需要need，该句可用一般现在时，主语Helen是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。故答案为needs。 34． When is

【详解】句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—7月15日。根据答语可知问句问生日是什么时候，用when提问，后面跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为When，is。 35．Sometimes

【详解】句意：有时，我去电影院。由所给汉语意思可知为有时，其对应单词为Sometimes，故答案为Sometimes。 36．dancer##ancer

【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞。我想成为一位舞蹈家。结合句意和首字母可知考查dancer舞

蹈家，前面有冠词a，用单数，故答案为dancer。 37．energy##nergy

【详解】句意：大部分能源来自煤炭和石油。结合句意和首字母可知考查energy能源，不可数名词，故答案为energy。 38．camping

【详解】句意：我在暑假喜欢去野营。去野营是动词短语go camping，故答案为camping。 【点睛】 39．stayed##tayed

【详解】句意：汤姆生病了。他整天待在家里。根据句意及首字母s可知考查动词stay，stay at home意思是待在家里，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故答案为stayed。

40．play badminton

【详解】句意：我要去打羽毛球。根据句子结构，可知句子为一般将来时态，be going to do结构，to后面加动词原形。打羽毛球用动词短语play badminton表示。故答案为play badminton。 【点睛】

四、完形填空 41．C

解析：41、C 42、C 43、A 44、C 45、B 46、B 47、C 48、A 49、B 50、C 【解析】

41、句意：我有一个小弟弟。主语是I，用动词原形，有have，故选C。 42、句意：他的名字叫比尔。他的his，故选C。

43、句意：我非常喜欢看电视。喜欢干某事like doing sth，看电视watch TV，故选A。 44、句意：我们的电视在客厅里。在……里面，故选C。

45、句意：我喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。我想他们是______。因为是喜欢，所以用褒义词，故选B。

46、句意：我喜欢水果，比如苹果，_____等等。所给选项是指的水果，故选B。 47、句意：我也喜欢胡萝卜和鸡蛋。我吃了他们很多。许多lots of= a lot of，故选C。 48、句意：比尔喜欢电脑游戏。他觉得他们很有趣。_____我觉得他们很无聊。考查转折连

词but，故选A。

49、句意：比尔不喜欢水果，但他喜欢炸薯条和冰淇淋。主语是Bill，句子中含有实意动词like，所以变为否定句借助于助动词does，故选B。

50、句意：他也喜欢汉堡。我不认为他们是_____。所以我不常吃。根据所给选项，考查健康的healthy，故选C。

五、阅读判断 42．F

解析：51、F 52、T 53、F 54、T 55、T

六、阅读理解 43．B

解析：56、B 57、C 58、B 59、D 60、A

【分析】短文大意：短文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的方法。 56、句意：作者认为说“天下没有免费的午餐”是不对的，因为____。A这句话一点也不正确；B共享冰箱里的食物是免费的；C大多数食物都被扔进了垃圾桶；D午餐的食物每天都是免费的；根据短文中的The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy!可知共享冰箱里的食物是免费的，故选B。

57、句意：第一家食物银行出现在哪里？A中国；B联合国；C美国；D英国；根据短文中的In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world’s free food bank. 可知第一家食物银行在美国出现了，故选C。

58、句意：一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是____吃的。A坏的；B可以；C最好的；D更好的；根据短文中的There is a \"Best Before Date \"on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best.But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.可知一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是是可以吃的，故选B。

59、句意：你不能在咖啡馆看到食物的_____。A名字；B日期；C地址；D价格；根据短文中的They don’t give the food a price. 可知不能在咖啡馆看到食物的价格，故选D。 60、句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A停止食物浪费的方法；B食物的保质期；C享受免费的食物；D在哪里找到“共享冰箱”？根据短文大意，可知短文介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法，所以最好的标题是停止食物浪费的方法，故选A。 【点睛】

44．B

解析：56、B 57、C 58、A 59、A 60、A

【导语】本文讲的是作者上周末全家去野营的情况。

56、句意：迈克的家人去野营了______。从文中句子Last weekend our family went camping. We went by car. 得知上周末我们全家去野营了。我们开车去的。故选B。

57、句意：他们早上看见一只羊______。从文中句子we saw a sheep near the lake. 得知我们在湖边看到一只羊。故选C。

58、句意：迈克拍了哪张照片？从文中句子Time to eat.Time for bed.Time for fishing.得知在吃饭，睡觉和钓鱼时照了照片。故选A。

59、句意：“click”在中文里是什么意思？它的意思是咔嚓，是照相的声音，故选A。 60、句意：这个故事最好的标题是_____。从文中整体得知是作者上周末全家去野营，故选A。