小学英语名词语法解说(附习题及)
指待人、物、事、时、地、感情、看法等实体或抽象事物的词。可分为专有名词与一般名词，可数名词与不能数名词，简单名词与复合名词。一般名词：人和物，物有可数名词和不能数名词。
专有名词：人名、地名、国家名、单位名、组织名（有一个特点：第一字母是大写的）
（一）名词的所有关系
① 在英语中，有些名词能够加’ s 来表示所有关系， 带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格。大多数表示有生命的东西。但是表示时间的名词特别
如. Tom ’s book
My mother ’s book 3 hours ’ time
’ office
② 若是复数名词尾端已有 s 就直接加 ’ 。如 the teachers
③ 若是一些物品为两者共有，只需在后一个名词后加’ 有，则需在每个名词后加’ s。 如. Lucy and Lily Lucy’s and Lily
’s bedroom. ’s bedrooms.
s ；若是为各自所
Lucy 和 Lily Lucy 和 Lily
共用一个卧室
分别拥有各自的卧室 短语连用。
④ 表示无生命的物体的名词所有格，一般与 of 如 a map of the world
a photo of my family
⑤ 双重所有格 把 of 所有格和’ s 所有格结合在一起表示所有关系。 如 a friend of my father
’s
（二）可数名词前加 a 也许 an
规则：辅音前面加 a，元音前面加 an。 第一要分清是可数还是不能数名词。
还要记一些特别情况的单词。
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小学英语名词语法解说(附习题及)
(1) 不 可 数 名 词 ： oil,
water, sugar, milk, flour, coffee,
rubbish ,paper ,soup, ink, cabbage, meat, wood, money, beer ,cloth, ice 前面不能够加 a 也许 an
(2) 国家名前面也不能够加 a 也许 an
(3) 这几个单词前需要加 a: ( a )Unit, ( a )university, ( a )uniform
（三）可数名词变复数
1.不能数名词都默认为单数
2.名词单数变换为复数
各种不同样情况
变化方法
直接加 -s
book-books bus-buses
加 -es
watch-watches tomato-tomatoes
变 y 为 i, 再加 -es
family-families
bag-bags box-boxes
例词
一般情况
cat-cats bed-beds
以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾
brush-brushes
glass — glasses
以 o 结尾的表示有生命动
peach —peaches
hero-heroes
study--studies leaf —— leaves
植物
以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾
以 “f或 fe ”结尾
变 f 或 fe 为 v，再加 knife-knives -es
不规则名词复数
man-men woman-women policeman-policemen
mouse-mice
policewoman-policewomen foot-feet
child-children
fish-fish Chinese-Chinese
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小学英语名词语法解说(附习题及)
习题：
一、依照题意选出正确的答案
1. They got much _____ from those new books.
A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories
2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.
A. orange, orange C. oranges, orange
B. oranges, oranges D. orange, oranges
3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .
A. 25 minutes ’ walk C. 25 minute walk
4. An old _______ wants to see you.
B. 25 minute ’s walk D. 25 minutes walk
A. people B. person C. the people
D. the person
5. Help yourself to __________.
A. chickens and apples C. chicken and apple
B. chickens and apple D. chicken and apples
6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. A. room ’s number
B. rooms ’ number D. rooms ’ numbers
C. room numbers
7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A. family
B. house
C. home
D. room
8. ________ mothers couldn
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’ t go to the meeting, because they have gone
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小学英语名词语法解说(附习题及)
to Shanghai .
A. Mary and Peter
’s
B. Mary and Peter
C. Mary ’s and Peter
D. Mary ’s and Peter ’s
9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.
A. her uncle
B. her uncle
’s C. her uncles
D. aunt ’s
’ t ________ in teaching.
10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn
A. many experiences C. an experience
二、请写出以下词的复数形式。
B. much experience
D. a lot experience
city _____ zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse _____
book__________ dress_________ sheep___________ tea______ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________
paper_________ juice__________ water____________ fish_________ 三、填入所给名词的正确形式
1. I have two____________ (knife)
2. There are many ___________ here. (box) 3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus) 4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The ______________ are playing football now. (child) 6. Please take two _______________ for me. (photo) 7. I like the red ________________.(tomato)
8. Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)
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小学英语名词语法解说(附习题及)
9. Do you want some _________? (milk)
10. There are ten ________ _______in our school. (woman teacher)
答案：
一、C C A B D C C D B B
二 cities zoos countries teeth mice books dresses sheep teas strawberries peaches sandwiches papers juice water fish
二．
10.women teachers
teacher: tom, why are you late for school every day?
tom: every time i come to the corner, a sign says, \"school-go slow\".
老师：汤姆，您为什么每天上学迟到？
汤姆：我每次经过拐角，一个路标上面写着：
\"学校 ----慢行。 \"
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