2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷有答案

江苏省南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试

英 语

（满分90分，考试时间90分钟）

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.。 1. Look at the picture. Diana is ________. A. the tallest B. the shortest C. taller than Jenny D. shorter than David

2. Helen is new here, so we know ________ about her. A. nothing

B. something

C. anything

D. everything

3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village ________ the World Reading Day this year. A. on

B. in

C. at

D. as

4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________, no one was hurt. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly 5. Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carry

B. move

C. write

D. count

6. — Are you going camping this afternoon?

— A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed. A. which

B. what C. whether

D. why 7. It took me almost a whole day to so many emails. A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out 8. My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. A. popular

B. satisfied

C. honest

D. angry

9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre?

—Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth ________. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read

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10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete

D. will be completed 11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/?

A. gate

B. great

C. greet

D. get

12. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?

—Just a minute! She ________ flowers in the garden. A. plant B. is planting C. planted D. was planting 13. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means ________. A. very

B. most

C. not

D. less

14. （on the mobile phone）

—Where are you? I can’t see you here at the theatre. —________. I’m just one block away. A. Good idea B. My pleasure

C. I’m coming

D. Nice talking to you

15. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. —________. I never go travelling without a book. A. You are joking

B. That’s true C. I don’t think so

D. It sounds like fun

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 16 his daughter Nicky and her two friends. Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.

The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something 17 . “Suddenly, there are these fins,” said Howes.

The 18 saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They 19 the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived（潜水）down underwater. That’s when Howes saw something grey moving in the 20 .

A great white shark 21 underwater. It wasn’t far from the

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people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family. He is reading an information card to help them. moved 22 ! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew 23 the dolphins did so. The dolphins didn’t want to 24 him and the girls. These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe.

The dolphins stayed close to the group 25 the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.

“You want to say thank you and shake there flippers,” Howes said. This isn’t a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes.

16. A. brought B. missed 17. A. broken B. common 18. A. trainers B. coaches 19. A. held B. hit 20. A. pool

B. air

21. A. waited

B. washed 22. A. beautifully B. fast

23. A. where B. what 24. A. play B. trust 25. A. until

B. because 16. A. brought B. missed 17. A. broken B. common 18. A. trainers B. coaches 19. A. held B. hit 20. A. pool

B. air

21. A. waited

B. washed 22. A. beautifully B. fast

23. A. where B. what 24. A. play B. trust 25. A. until

B. because

英语试卷C. returned C. strange

C. fishermen C. cleaned C. island C. grew C. heavily C. why C. harm C. if

C. returned C. strange

C. fishermen C. cleaned C. island C. grew C. heavily C. why C. harm C. if

第3页（共24页）D. searched D. polluted D. swimmers D. provided D. water D. served D. away D. whether D. protect D. since D. searched D. polluted D. swimmers D. provided D. water D. served D. away D. whether D. protect D. since

Ferry Booking Mousa, Tel: 07901 872339 Offices Fair Isle, Tel: 01595 760363 Shops Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Sandwick Places to Eat Local Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick Food Post Offices Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Levenwick Visitors Centres Boddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, Cunningsburgh Swimming Pool Sandwick, Tel: 01950 431511 Health Centre Levenwick, Tel: 01950 422240 Police Station Dunrossness, Tel: 01950 460707 26. Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry?

A. 01950 460707 B. 01595 760363 C. 01950 422240

D. 01950 431511

27. Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland? A. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Sandwick. B. Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick. C. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Levenwick. D. Boddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, Cunningsburgh

B

CHARACTERS—Max and Emma

SCENE 1—Dining hall, Sunville Middle School

EMMA: Max! Hi! Mr. Sosa says our band（乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX: Cool! I’ll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice. EMMA: Umm. I wonder if it’s a good idea to have Felipe in our hand … MAX: （With his mouth open）Of course it is! He’s really good at the keyboard.

英语试卷 第4页（共24页）

-------------在 _______--------------------__此_______号生 _考_--------------------_ _卷 _ _ _ ________ _ _ _ ____--------------------____上__________名__姓__ _ _ _-------------------- 答 ____________--------------------_校题学业毕--------------------无--------------------效---------------- EMMA: Really? He seems more interested in maths than anything else.

MAX: Well, he says maths and music are connected. He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）.

EMMA: Then I’m sure he’s good at music, too. With Felipe on keyboard, we’ll really have an edge over the other groups. 28. The underlined word “edge” in the play means “________”. A. temperature

B. advantage

C. conversation

D. relationship

29. Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band? A. She thinks Felipe will help them win. B. She’s not sure if Felipe is good at music. C. She thinks the band has had enough players. D. She’s imagining what songs Felipe like to play. 30. Which of the following shows where the scene happens? A. EMMA: Umm.

B. MAX: （With his mouth open） C. CHARACTERS—Max and Emma

D. SCENE 1—Dining hall, Sunville Middle School

C

A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today’s buildings, underwater ‘bubble’ cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts（专家）on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.

Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction（预言）they thought were most likely（很可能的）to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download（下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ‘print’ the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and

英语试卷 第5页（共24页）

give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English.

31. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show ________. A. the Internet was often used

B. the Internet has developed fast C. people will not believe the changes D. technology will change people’s lives 32. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to ________. A. buy one in a shop

B. ask somebody to make one C. download a design and ‘print’ one

D. design and make one by oneself

33. According to the passage, the missing prediction is ________.

A. how people will work B. where people will get resources

C. what people will have at home to treat illness D. whether people will still need to learn English 34. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the life in 2116

B. holidays in space C. the history of the Internet D. medical treatment 35. The passage is most probably from ________.

A. an advertisement B. a newspaper C. a detective story

D. a health report

D

Rachel Carson（1907-19）was a pioneer of the world’s environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland.

Carson’s career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.

Carson’s book Silent Spring completely change the way America though about nature. It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides（农药）that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America’s Environmental

英语试卷 第6页（共24页）

Protection Agency.

Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental

protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America. 36. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962? A. She started to write books. B. She gave up working as a biologist. C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well. D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.

37. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job? A. She got an award.

B. She published Silent Spring.

C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money. D. The US government took notice of her researches.

38. Why is the book Silent Spring important to America’s environmental protection? always patient Good idea because of do well in A. It describes a silent spring. B. It topped the book sales lists.

C. It changed how American thought about nature. D. It includes all Carson’s research achievements. 39. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The book Silent Spring. B. The way America thought. C. The US Bureau of Fisheries.

D. America’s Environmental Protection Agency.

40. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom? A. She published the book Silent Spring.

B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries. C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize. D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

英语试卷 第7页（共24页）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. —I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.

—I don’t agree. One player cannot make a ________（队）.

42. There is an ________ （空的）bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful.

43. It’s a good idea to give your father a ________ （夹克衫）as a gift on June 19, Father’s Day.

44. —Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel?

—I can’t ________ （记得）exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.

45. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help ________ （救）our world.

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by ________ （they）. 47. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on ________ （snow）days. 48. —Nancy, I really don’t know how to write articles.

—Don’t worry. ________ （use）a mind map to organize your ideas.

49. This bookstore sells many English ________ （dictionary）. You can choose what you like. 50. There ________ （be）four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22, 2016.

C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 A: Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Han Mei? B. Ms. Zhang and Mr. Li.

A: I know that Ms. Zhang was 51 enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class.

B. Yes, and Mr. Li helped me 52 maths. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn’t understand anything. Who will you miss?

A: Ms. Wang. She encouraged me in Chinese class. She 53 told me, “You can do it!” I put in more effort and got high marks 54 her. B: Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you? A: 55 . Let’s go shopping tomorrow!

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56~65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词

What will you eat for lunch today? In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time! There are many kinds of soups served around the world. Some are as thin and clear as water. Some are as thick as stews. Others are full of noodles!

Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may

英语试卷 第8页（共24页）

-------------在--------------------此 ___________--------------------__卷___号生 _考__ _ _ _ _-------------------- ___上_____ _ _ _ ____________--------------------____答__名__姓__ _ _ _ __--------------------__题_________校学--------------------业无毕--------------------效---------------- be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Let’s take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch. Mexico

Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn, but sometimes wheat is used. Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. Taco shells are made from

corn tortillas and filled with beans or meal. Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot pepers and spices. Russia

Winters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that’s why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beef soup.

Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem!

South Korea

Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice.

Kimchi is also always on the table. Kimchi is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables. Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals. It’s common for their food to be hot and spicy.

Thailand

Lunch in Thailand often includes noodles. There are many ways to serve noodles. One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp. Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy. What’s for 56 ?  Different soups are served around the world. In some countries soup Introduction time 57 for lunchtime.  Kids in different countries may not eat the 58 food for lunch.  Tortillas are popular food made from ground corn or Mexico wheat in different 59 .  Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and 60 of beans or meat. Food for lunch  Cabbage soup and beef soup are Russian children’s in different favourites. They eat soup for lunch probably because of countries Russia the 61 season.  Russians 62 potatoes to soups in order to make them thick. South  There are many dishes in Korea. However, you cannot Korea 63 seeing rice and Kimchi on the table.  Many dishes and flavors are together at meals in 英语试卷 第9页（共24页）

hot and spicy tastes. Thailand  People cook or eat rice noodles with different 65 like tofu, meat, vegetables, and so on. B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 How long does it take to build a new house? It usually takes about six months or more. B 66 each year, thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months! Who does this w 67 work? Habitat for Humanity.

Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in n 68 . It has branches（分部）in different states around the country.

This group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers who do all the work for f 69 . Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. More than 1.5 million people l 70 in these houses.

Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn h 71 to put up walls. They use many m 72 and tools. These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together to make the family’s d 73 come true.

Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She b 74 volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously. Volunteers know i 75 they don’t help, homes may not get built. They are good citizens who care about other people.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon给你写了一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon回一封电子邮件。

Hey Max, I haven’t heard from you since you arrived in Nanjing. How are you getting on? Is everything OK with the school you study in? What are your English classes like? Write soon! Yours, Simon 注意：

1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3. 词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Hi Simon,

Sorry I haven’t written till now. 英语试卷 第10页（共24页）

英语试卷Yours,

第11页（共24页）

英语试卷第12页（共24页）

江苏省南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试

英语答案解析

选择题

一、单项填空 1.【答案】C

【解析】句意：看这幅图。黛安娜比詹妮高。由图意可知，黛安娜比詹妮高，故选C。 【考点】形容的比较级和最高级的用法。 2.【答案】A

【解析】句意：海伦初来乍到，因此我们对她一无所知。nothing“无，没什么”；something“某些事”，常用于肯定句中；anything“任何事”，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything“一切，每件事”。结合句意，故选A。 【考点】不定代词辨析。 3.【答案】A

【解析】句意：嘤栖鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，于今年“世界读书日”当天在南京桦墅村对公众开放。在具体某一天的前用介词on。故选A。 【考点】介词辨析。 4.【答案】A

【解析】句意：昨天晚上，阳光购物广场的一场大火灾是由正在玩火柴的孩子们引起的。幸运地是，没有人受伤。luckily“幸运地”；suddenly“突然”；easily“容易地”；sadly“令人悲伤地”。故选A。 【考点】副词辨析。 5.【答案】D

【解析】carry“搬运”；move“移动”；write“写”；count“数数”。由后句“我每次都会数错”可知，前句意为“你能帮我数数那些练习本吗”。故选D。 【考点】动词辨析。 6.【答案】C

【解析】句意：今天下午你将去野营吗？—台风就要来了。我不能确定上山的路是否会

英语试卷 第13页（共24页）

封闭。which“哪一个”；what“什么”；whether“是否”；why“为什么”。结合句意。故选C。

【考点】宾语从句引导词辨析。 7.【答案】A

【解析】句意：我花了几乎一整天的时间处理如此多的邮件。deal with“处理”；cut in“插队”；

cheer for“为……欢呼”；run out“用完”。由句意可知是“处理邮件”，故选A。 【考点】动词短语辨析。 8.【答案】D

【解析】popular“受欢迎的”；satisfied“满意的”；honest“诚实的”；angry“生气的”。由后句“我昨天

弄坏了她的新铅笔盒”可知“姐姐仍然非常生气”。故选D。 【考点】形容词辨析。 9.【答案】B

【解析】句意：你读过《简·爱》这本书吗？—读过，它是一本名著，而且确实值得一看。固

定短语be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。故选B。 【考点】固定短语的用法。 10.【答案】D

【解析】根据句末“in September this year”可知用将来时；再根据Jiangsu Grand Theatre 与complete是被动的关系，所以这里用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选D。 【考点】动词的时态和语态。 11.【答案】A

【解析】句意：下面哪个单词的发音是/geIt/？A项/geIt/；B项/greIt/；C项/gri:t/；D项/get/。故选A。 【考点】单词的音标。 12.【答案】B

英语试卷 第14页（共24页）

【解析】句意：—你好，诺拉。你的妈妈在家吗?—稍等片刻！她正在花园里浇花。由语境可知，“浇花”是正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时态。故选B。 【考点】动词的时态。 13.【答案】C

【解析】根据unhappy“不开心”，unusual“不寻常”可知前缀un意思是“不”。very“十分”；most“大多数”；not“不”；less“较少的”。故选C。 【考点】前缀un的含义。 14.【答案】C

【解析】句意：你在哪里？我在电影院这儿看不到你。——我就来。我离你仅仅一个街区远。A项“好主意”；B项“不客气”；C项“我就来”；D项“很高兴和你谈话”。结合句意，故选C。 【考点】语境的理解。 15.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——在飞机上读书是消耗时间的一种好方法。——那是真的。我旅行时总是会带一本书。A项“你在开玩笑吧”；B项“那是真的”；C项“我不这样认为”；D项“听起来很有趣”。结合句意，故选B。 【考点】日常交际用语。 二、完形填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗伯·豪威带他的女儿以及女儿的两位朋友在海滩度假时遇到的惊险一幕：当他们在海里游泳、冲浪时，海豚突然把他们围住，但不是为了攻击他们，而是保护他们免受鲨鱼的袭击。 16.【答案】A

【解析】由上一句“去沙滩度假”可知，此句意为“他带上他的女儿和女儿的两位朋友”。brought“带”；missed“错过”；returned“归还”；searched“搜查”。故选A。 【考点】名词辨析。 17.【答案】C

【解析】由后一句“突然出现了一些鱼鳍”可知，前一句意为“他们看到了奇怪的东西”。

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broken“坏的”； common“平常的”；strange“奇怪的”；polluted“受污染的”。故选C。 【考点】名词辨析。 l8.【答案】D

【解析】由上文“这队人在水里游泳，冲浪”可知，此处意为游泳者看到七只海豚正向他们游过来”。trainers“教练”；coaches“教练”；fishermen“渔夫”；swimmers“游泳者”。故选D。 【考点】名词辨析。 19.【答案】B

【解析】由前一句“海豚似乎很着急”可知，后一句意为“他们用尾巴拍打着水面”。held拿着；hit“拍打”；cleaned“打扫”；provided“提供”。故选B。 【考点】名词辨析。 20.【答案】D

【解析】由上文“一个大的海豚潜入水中”可知，此处意为“那就在那时，豪威看到了水中移动的灰色东西”。pool“水池”；air“空气”；island“小岛”；water“水”。故选D。 【考点】语境的理解。 21.【答案】A

【解析】由下文“一个大鲨鱼在离人不远处”可知，前句意为“它在水下等候”。故选A。 【考点】语境的理解。 22.【答案】B

【解析】由前一句“鲨鱼（速度）不慢”可知，后一句意为“它游得快”。beautifully“漂亮地”；fast“快”； heavily“猛烈地”；away“离开”。故选B。 【考点】名词辨析。 23.【答案】C

【解析】由下文“海豚想保护他们的安全”可知，此处意为“豪威知道海豚为什么这样做了”。故选C。 【考点】语境的理解。 24.【答案】C

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【解析】由全文可知，海豚是想保护他们免受鲨鱼的袭击，所以此处是“海豚不想伤害他和女孩们”。play“玩”；trust“信任”；harm“伤害”；protect“保护”。故选C。 【考点】名词辨析。 25.【答案】A

【解析】由上文“海豚是想保护人们的安全”可推知，海豚一直待在这群人的旁边直到鲨鱼离开。until“直到”；because“因为”；if“如果”；since“自从”。故选A。 【考点】语境的理解。 三、阅读理解

A

26.【答案】B

【解析】根据表格第一栏“乘船定票处”可知，如果艾伦想预订轮渡的票，应拨打号码07901 872339或 01595 760363。故选B。 【考点】细节理解。 27.【答案】B

【解析】根据表格的第三栏“吃当地食物的地方”可知艾伦可以去“Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton，Hoswick”品尝南部当地的食物。故选B。 【考点】细节理解。

B

28.【答案】B

【解析】根据前面的对话可知费利佩擅长电子琴并热爱音乐，因此艾玛认为他们乐队比别的乐队更有

优势。temperature“温度”；advantage“有利条件”；conversation“会话”；relationship“关系”。故选B。 【考点】词义猜测。 29.【答案】B

【解析】根据“He seems more interested in maths than anything else”可知艾玛一开始不

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敢确定费利佩

是否擅长音乐。故选B。 【考点】细节理解。 30.【答案】D

【解析】根据剧本中的第二行可知，这段对话发生在太阳城中学的餐厅。故选D。 【考点】综合判断。

C

31.【答案】D

【解析】根据第一段倒数第二句可知，互联网已经改变了人们的生活方式。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 32.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段第三句可知，想要什么家具，可先下载设计然后打印出来。故选C。 【考点】细节理解。 33.【答案】D

【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知，遗漏的一个预言是“将来人们是否仍然需要学习英语”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 34.【答案】A

【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要谈论的是2116年的生活。故选A。 【考点】总结归纳。 35.【答案】B

【解析】根据整篇文意以及文章第一句话可推断，这篇文章可能出自于一份报纸。故选B。

【考点】推理判断。

D

36.【答案】D

【解析】根据文章第一段第二句可知，她1962年出版的《寂静的春天》非常出名，被

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许多人所了解。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 37.【答案】C

【解析】根据文章第二段第二、三两句可知，《我们周围的海洋》这本书使她变得非常富有，让她可以没

有后顾之忧全身心投入到写作当中去。故选C。 【考点】细节理解。 38.【答案】C

【解析】根据文中第三段的第一句话可知，卡逊《寂静的春天》这本书彻底改变了美国人对于自然的 看法。故选C。 【考点】细节理解。 39.【答案】A

【解析】根据“It”所在句的句意可知，是《寂静的春天》这本书为整个自然世界描绘了一个荒凉的未 来。故选A。 【考点】词义猜测。 40.【答案】D

【解析】由文章的最后两段可知，蕾切尔·卡逊对美国的环境保护作出了巨大的贡献，因此被授予总 统自由勋章。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。

非选择题

四、填空 A)

41.【答案】team 42.【答案】empty

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43.【答案】jacket 44.【答案】remember 45.【答案】(to)save B)

46.【答案】themselves

【解析】句意：目前，越来越多的学生选择网上课程来自学。by oneself“依靠某人自己”，因此用they的反身代词，故填themselves。 【考点】代词辨析。 47.【答案】snowy

【解析】句意：在有雪的日子里，南京看起来漂亮多了，用snow的形容词，故填snowy。【考点】形容词辨析。 48.【答案】Use

【解析】本句是祈使句，所以句首用动词原形。故填Use。 【考点】名词辨析。 49.【答案】dictionaries

【解析】根据前面的many可知，这里的名词用其复数形式。故填dictionaries。 【考点】名词辨析。 50.【答案】were

【解析】根据“on April 22,2016”可知用一般过去时；而本句是there be句型，根据就近原则，be动词后而的名词students是复数。故填were。 【考点】固定短语搭配。 C）

51.【答案】patient

【解析】根据句中“重复语法规则”可知，张老师是“有耐心的”。故填patient。 【考点】细节理解。 52.【答案】do well in

【解析】根据后句“无论什么时候我不懂，他总是花费时间为我解释清楚”可知，李老

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师是帮助我学好数学。故填do well in。 【考点】语境的理解。 53.【答案】always

【解析】根据前句“她在语文课上鼓励我”可知，她总是对我说。故填always。 【考点】语境的理解。 54.【答案】because of

【解析】根据“got high marks”可知是“由于她的鼓励”。故填because of。 【考点】固定短语搭配。 55.【答案】Good idea

【解析】联系上下文可知，此处表示“赞成”他的观点。故填Good idea。 【考点】语境的理解。 五、阅读填空 A）

56.【答案】lunch

【解析】根据全文意思可知，本文介绍不同地方的午餐吃什么。故填lunch。 【考点】语境的理解。 57.【答案】stands

【解析】根据文中第一段第二句可知，喝汤的时间代表着午餐的时间。time是不可数名词，故填stands。 【考点】复数辨析。 58.【答案】same

【解析】根据文中第二段第二句可知，不同国家的小孩子午餐或许吃不同的食物。故填same。

【考点】语境的理解。 59.【答案】shapes

【解析】根据文中第三段第二、三句可知，墨西哥薄饼可以由玉米粉或小麦做成不同形状，很受当地孩子欢迎。故填shapes。

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【考点】语境的理解。 60.【答案】full

【解析】根据文中第三段中的“filled with beans or meat”可知是“充满了”，he filled with= be full of。故填full。 【考点】名词辨析。 61.【答案】cold/winter

【解析】根据文中第四段的第一、二句可知，俄罗斯的孩子们吃这种汤作为午餐是因为寒冷的季节或冬季。故填cold/ winter。 【考点】语境的理解。 62.【答案】add

【解析】根据文中第五段可知，人常在汤中加入些土豆来使其更浓稠。故填add。 【考点】语境的理解。 63.【答案】avoid

【解析】根据文中第六段可知，韩餐中不可避免的是有大米和泡菜。故填avoid。 【考点】语境的理解。 .【答案】mixed

【解析】根据文中第七段第三、四句可知，韩国的孩子们将许多菜肴和调料混搭在一起使食物变得麻辣。故填mixed。 【考点】语境的理解。 65.【答案】food(s)

【解析】根据文中最后一段可知，泰国人喜欢烹饪或者品尝加了不同食材的米粉。故填food(s)。

【考点】语境的理解。

B)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了博爱之家这个组织。博爱之家聚集了很多的志愿者，为那些没有房子的家庭快速地无偿建造房子，让他们居有定所。 66.【答案】But

【解析】根据前句“建一座房子要6个月以上”，以及后面的“4个月建好一座房子”可

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知，前后之间表示转折。故填But。 【考点】关联词辨析。 67.【答案】wonderful

【解析】根据前文及首字母可以推断，此句意为“谁做了这份出色的工作?”。故填wonderful。

【考点】语境的理解。 68.【答案】need

【解析】根据文意可知，博爱之家是一个为需要家的人建造房子的组织。in need“需要”。故填need。

【考点】语境的理解。 69.【答案】free

【解析】根据前一句“志愿者帮助建造家”可知，他们是不计报酬的工人，全是免费工作的。故填free。 【考点】语境的理解。 70.【答案】live

【解析】根据上文可推知本句句意为“150多万人生活在这些房子里”。故填live。 【考点】名词辨析。 71.【答案】how

【解析】根据前一句“建一个房子是艰苦的工作”可知，后句意为“志愿者学习怎样砌墙”。故填how。 【考点】语境的理解。 72.【答案】machines/materials

【解析】根据前一句砌墙可知，他们使用许多的机器/材料和工具。故填machines/materials。 【考点】名词辨析。 73.【答案】dream(s)

【解析】根据文意可知，大家一起合作使家庭的梦想成为现实。故填dream(s)。

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【考点】语境的理解。 74.【答案】began

【解析】根据文意可知，她在中学时就开始做志愿者了。故填began。 【考点】语境的理解。 75.【答案】if

【解析】根据前文可推断，句意为“志愿者们知道如果没有他们的帮忙，家园也许不能建造起来”。故填if。 【考点】文意的理解。 六、书面表达

【答案】One possible version Hi Simon,

Sorry I haven’t written till now. I’m really busy with the courses and making new friends these days. I think people here are kind and friendly and I am getting on well with them. My school is large and beautiful. We have lessons on weekdays. School starts at 8 a.m. and finishes at 4:30 p.m. After school, we can do some sports to relax.

English classes in China are not like those in Britain. The texts are easy. Sometimes we practise a lot in class. And sometimes we play games after class. I will send you some photos of my school next time. Take care!

Yours, Max 【解析】本题是给Simon回一封电子邮件。从所给的邮件中提取三方面信息进行写作：1、介绍本人近期的情况；2、介绍学校的情况；3、在中国英语课堂的学习情况。注意：1、围绕邮件中的要点进行构思，列举出可能会用到的好词好句，分段写作；2、因为介绍的对象是自己，因此用第一人称；3、用一般现在时进行写作。

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