八年级英语上册语法填空练习题(word)

一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it ________ meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed ________ to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father________ （find） a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started ________ （study） at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music ________ （class） every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along ________ the actors. Little by little Sonia is ________ （interest） in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she ________ （join） her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, \"I can learn a ________ about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's ________ （use） for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.

【答案】 was；them；found；to study；classes；with；interested；joins；lot；useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化，建议大家都学习京剧，这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。

（1）句意：她认为这毫无意义。 meaningless，毫无意义的，形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式，由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式，故填was。 （2）句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知，她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式，由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式，故填them。

（3）句意：十个月前，索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find，动词，发现。根据时间状语ten months ago可知要用过去式，故填found。

（4）句意：所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study，学习，动词；固定短语start to do sth，开始做某事，故填to study。

（5）句意：每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class，课，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填classes。

（6）句意：索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧，和演员一起唱京剧。固定短语sing along with sb，与某人一起唱，故填with。

（7）句意：索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。interest，兴趣，动词；固定短语be interested in sth，对某事感兴趣，故填interested。

（8）句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join，加入，动词。根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. 提示可知此句要用现在时，且主与she，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填joins。

（9）句意：我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learn a lot，学得很多，故填lot。

（10）句意：学京剧对大家都有用。use，使用，名词。固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事怎样，use的形容词形式useful，有用的，故填useful。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

I'm a fan of movies. There are quite a few ________（cinema） in my town. But I am new in town and don't know them clearly. So my friends give me some information ________（choose） a good one.

Speaker 1: I'm Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and ________（comfortable） seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）.________, it isn't open on Tuesday and Thursday.

Speaker 2: I'm Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema ________ the biggest screens. But the service isn't so good and people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly ________（watch） movies there before. Speaker 3: I'm Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons ________（be） that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It's open every day and ________ you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It also provides（提供）free water and its big hall can hold （容纳） two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are ________ （true） big. So I will invite my friends to see ________ film there on my birthday.

【答案】cinemas；to choose；the most com for talbe；However；with；watched；is；if/when；truly；a

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。 （1）句意：在我的小镇有一些电影院。固定搭配a few，一些，接可数名词复数，cinima的复数形式为cinimas。故答案为cinimas。

（2）句意：所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。动词不定式to do后置作目的状语表目的。故答案为to choose。

（3）句意：城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。根据 the newest movies 最新的电影可知，此处应该是最舒服的座位；形容词，comfortable，舒服的，最高级为the most comfortable。故答案为the most comfortable。

（4）句意：然而，它周二和周四不开放。根据上文 The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）. 票价也是合理的，可知此处说影院的缺点，应用转折连词however。故答案为However。

（5）句意：天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。有着，带着，用介词with。故答案为with。

（6）句意：所以我以前很少在那里看电影。根据时间状语before可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词watch的过去式为watched。故答案为watched。

（7）句意：主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。根据主语 One of the main reasons 主要

原因之一，可知be动词应用is。故答案为is。

（8）句意：如果/当你周一周二早上去的时候，你会发现票是半价的。根据主句为一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可知，本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句，用if/when引导。故答案为if/when。

（9）句意：屏幕是真的大。副词修饰形容词big，true的形容词为truly。故答案为truly。 （10）句意：所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。film为第一次出现，泛指一部电影，用不定冠词a。故答案为a。

【点评】考查语法填空，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。

3．读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。

Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There ________ （be）old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans （易拉罐）everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves（树叶）， and you couldn't see flowers at all．

One Friday, one of the ________ （child） looked at the street and decided to do something. ________next Monday, she brought a bag and ________（find） some of the old bottles to recycle（回收 ）. On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes________ （pick） up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up （捡起）soda cans and put ________（they） in different bags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much ________（clean） than before!

The street looked better ________it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girl brought some seeds （种子）. She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful garden________pretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to________（help） your city?

【答案】 were；children；The；found；picking；them；cleaner；though/although；with；help

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。

（1）句意：在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时，主语bottles是复数，所以用were，故填were。

（2）句意：孩子们中的一个看看街道，决定做些事情。one of+可数名词复数，......之一，child的复数是children，故填children。

（3）句意：下个星期一，她拿着一个袋子。the next Monday下个周一，故填The。 （4）句意：发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式found，故填found。

（5）句意：周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某

事，所以用picking，故填picking。

（6）句意：她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐，并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put是实义动词，后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。

（7）句意：街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词，所以用clean的比较级cleaner，故填cleaner。

（8）句意：尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折，根据句意可知是尽管，故填 though/although。

（9）句意：几个月后，这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用with，表伴随，故填with。

（10）句意：你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗？to do不定式表示目的，故填help。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4．语法填空

Yesterday our school had a big show. We had________ great talent show. In that show, there were many wonderful________ （performer） from different classes, and even some teachers. Most of the students________（think） the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano the most beautifully. ________ was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his lovely dog sang the________ （song） together so that everyone couldn't stop laughing. Do you want ________（know） the most creative one? It must be Vera. She ________（play） the guitar upside down.

The ________（popular） acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments（乐器）and they were the loudest ________all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.

All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows ________you don't take them too seriously. And they also give students a good way to show their talents. 【答案】 a；performers；thought；Who

；song（s）；to know；played；most popular；of；if 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。

（1） 句意：昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。根据show，可数名词单数，前面要用冠词a/an，且great为辅音音素开头，因此用a。故答案为a。

（2） 句意：在那场秀里，有很多来自不同班级的表演者，甚至使一些老师。根据 some teachers 可知，应是表演者，performer；many 修饰可数名词复数。故答案为 performers。 （3） 句意：大多数学生认为，最好的表演是Eliza的。根据be动词was可知，本句时态为一般过去时。动词think的一般过去式为thought。故答案为thought。

（4） 句意：谁是最有趣的？根据下文 Of course Steve was. 可知，问的是人，用代词who。故答案为Who。

（5）句意：你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。定冠词the后，既可接可数名词单数

也可接可数名词复数。故答案为 song（s）。

（6）句意：你想不想知道最有创意的那一个？固定搭配，want to do sth. 想要做某事，因此用不定式to know，故答案为 to know。

（7）句意：她颠倒来弹吉他。根据前文可知，本文时态为一般过去时，动词paly的一般过去式为played。故答案为palyed。

（8）句意：最受欢迎的是数学老师们。定冠词the后接形容词的最高级，形容词popular的最高级为most popular，故答案为most popular 。

（9）句意：他们有很多种乐器，而且他们是所有人中最大声的。固定搭配，the+形容词+of all，所有之中最……，故答案为of。

（10）句意：总的来说，如果你别太当真的话，我认为看这场秀是很有趣的。if，如果，引导条件状语从句，故答案为if。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意分析句子成分、时态和固定搭配等语法，填写单词的正确形式。

5．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Dear Alice,

Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy!

We ________ （move） to a new house yesterday. There are ________ （many） rooms here than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited ________ I couldn't fall asleep that night. It's important for me________ （have） my own room! I can read books, draw pictures, listen________ the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it by________ （I） every day.

________the room is much bigger, I'm sure I can keep it clean.

I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks ________（good）. She always teaches me how to make different ________（kind） of dishes. She lived in China when she was young, so she can ________（cook） Chinese food. It's delicious. Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other. Yours, Elisa

【答案】 moved；more；that；to have；to；myself；Although/Though；well；kinds；cook 【解析】【分析】主要讲了ELisa给Alice写信告诉自己新家的情况。

（1）句意：昨天我搬进了一个新家。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以move用过去式moved，故填moved。

（2）句意：比我们旧的家这里有更多的房间。than是比较级标志词，所以用many比较级more，故填more。

（3）句意：我是如此兴奋以至于我那晚没有睡着。so+形容词+that+句子，意思是如此......以至于，故填that。

（4）句意：对我来说有我自己的房间是重要的。It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填to have。

（5）句意：我可以在里面读书、画画、听收音机和播放CD。listen to the radio听收音机，故填to。

（6）句意：每天我需要我自己打扫它。by oneself某人自己，主语是I，反身代词是myself，故填myself。

（7）句意：尽管房间是大很多，但是我相信我能保持它干净。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以前面用尽管，即although或者though，故填Although/Though。

（8）句意：妈妈做饭做得好。cook是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，good的副词是well，故填well。

（9）句意：她总是教我做不同种类的饭菜。different kinds of不同种类的，故填kinds。 （10）句意：所以她能做中餐。can是情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填cook。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

A man was visiting a rich person's house. As he went along the road, he saw ________box of apples at the side of the road. He said: \"I do not want to eat those________（apple）. The rich man will give ________some nice food to eat.\" Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust（尘土）. He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could ________get through it.

He________（wait） for some time and then he said: \"I cannot go ________the rich man's house today, because I cannot get over the river.\"

He________（start） to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat ________he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy________（take） them out of the dust and eat them.

________throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.

【答案】 a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；because / when；to take；Don't / Never

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化，告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西，以后你可能会用到它们。 （1）考查冠词或者数词。句意：当他沿着路走时，他看到路边一箱苹果。box是可数名词单数，其前要用不定冠词a或数词one，a box of “一箱……”，故填a/one。

（2）考查名词。句意：我不想吃这些苹果。those那些，指示代词，其后要接可数名词的复数。apple的复数是apples，故填apples.

（3）考查代词。句意：这个富人将给我好的东西吃。及物动词give其后要接双宾语。根据语境是给我一些好吃的。I的宾格是me，故填me。

（4）考查副词。句意：河水涨得这么高，因此他不能过河。空格前有情态动词could，根据句意应用否定词not/never,故填not/never。

（5）考查动词。句意：他等一会儿然后说……，英语中并列句时态保持一致。应用

waited，故填waited。

（6）考查介词。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地，故填to。 （7）考查动词。句意：他动身回家。并列句时态保持一致。前后都用过去式，因此start也应用过去式started，故填started。

（8）考查连词。句意：他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。because因为，when 当……时候，两个放进空都符合句意，故填because /when。

（9）考查非谓动词。句意：他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。be happy to do sth 高兴做某事，应用不定式to take,故填to take。

（10）考查副词。句意：不要扔掉好东西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don't或副词Never。故填Don't / Never。

【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力，首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意，再考虑句型句法搭配，从而确定所填词的形式。

7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。

Tom was twelve years old. His________, Jenny, was two years younger________him. One day their mother wanted them________（clean） the house. Because they did very________（good）, their mother________a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake________two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don't forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________（give） the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother.

“Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.” 【答案】sister；than；to clean；well；bought；into；How；gives；his；for 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。

（1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny是女孩，根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁，所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比较级，所以用比较级标志词than，比，故答案是sister，than。

（2）句意：有一天，他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean。

（3）句意：因为他们做的很好。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，用副词修饰动词，good，形容词，其副词是well，故答案是well。

（4）句意：他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时，所以用buy的过去式bought，故答案是bought。

（5）句意：汤姆，把蛋糕切成两块，给妹妹一块。cut...into...把……切成……，故答案是into。

（6）句意：一个哥哥会怎样做呢？根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样，可知表示方式，所以用how，故答案是How。

（7）句意：他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是he，第三人称单数，所以give用单三式

gives，故答案是gives。

（8）句意：他妈妈回答。mother，名词，前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，这里指Tom的妈妈，所以用形容词修物主代词his他的，故答案是his。 （9）句意；他想了大约一分钟。for+时间段，故答案是for。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

8．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。

I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my ________（good）friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________ outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________ （good）, so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________（difference）.

Gina always exercises and she ________（read）books every day. ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework.

【答案】best；than；more；better；Although；differences；reads；Also；However；with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。

（1）句意：我任务Gina 是我最好的朋友。根据第一句 I have many good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较，应该用比较级，此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应该是形容词的最高级，good 的最高级是best。故答案为best。

（2）句意：她比我大一岁。根据空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比较的than,故答案为than。

（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根据前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此处应该是并列的比较，outgoing 的比较级是前面加more。故答案为more。

（4）句意：我们都喜欢运动，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她总是赢。根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较，所以应为比较级，又是修饰动词play,所以要用副词形式，good 的副词是well ,所以应是well 的比较级better,故答案为better。 （5）句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣，但我们也有一些不同之处。根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管，虽然，表转折，由是句首，所以大写首字母，故答案为Although。

（6）句意：但是我们也有一些不同之处。difference名词不同点，不同之处，可数名词。some 修饰可数名词的复数形式，故答案为differences。

（7）句意：Gina 每天总是锻炼和读书。句子是一般现在时，主语又是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用单三形式，read的第三人称单数是reads。故答案为reads .

（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。这里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，应该和上文是并列关系，also ，也，表并列。句首字母应大写，故答案为Also。

（9）句意：然而，我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。根据句意我的不好的生活和上文应该是转折关系，however,然而，表转折，并需用逗号与上文隔开，句子开头首字母要大写，故答案为However。

（10）句意：我从来不帮忙做家务。help with sth.帮忙做某事，固定短语。故答案为with。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。没有根据单词的，要根据句意，找到合适的单词，然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态，主谓一致等，再把单词做必要的变化。还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。

二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

9．根据短文理解填空。

A 50-year-old American officer came back to his school. The teacher asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there. The talk was about the love of their great country. All the little ones were sitting in a large meeting room. The old officer went up and began speaking. He said, “Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today. Think about it and answer me. Why are you so happy now?”

No sound came from the children. The old man waited for a long time. Then a short boy in front put up his small dirty hand. “Good boy! Please answer me, dear.” said the officer.

With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said, “If you speak long enough, we won't have Maths and Biology lessons this morning.” （1）What was the old man's talk about?

（2）When the officer studied in this school, how old was he?

（3）翻译画线部分的句子。

（4）Why were the children happy today?

【答案】 （1）The talk was about the love of their great country.

（2）10.

（3）这个小男孩面带微笑地站起来并说道。

（4）If the officer speaks long enough, they won’t have Maths and Biology （生物学） lessons

this morning.

【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二句The talk was about the love of their great country. 可知演讲的主题是“热爱国家”，故答案为：The talk was about the love of their great country.

（2）细节推理题。文章开篇交代演讲者的年龄A 50-year-old American officer came back to his school. 下文又接着说“Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today. 可以推断老在这所学校上学时的年龄是 50-40=10.故答案为 10.

（3）划线句子的意思是“这个小男孩面带微笑地站起来并说道。” 【点评】本题考查任务型阅读，国家短文内容回答问题。

10．阅读理解

A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine（引擎）and taking the key with him, the driver left the bus running. And he forgot to set the parking brake（刹车）because he was in a hurry. \"It was cold outside, and I didn't want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom, \"he told the police officer.

The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten—year—old Jake ran forward to the driver's seat and held the steering wheel（方向盘）. He pressed hard on the brake pedal（踏板）and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort.

\"That is a cool kid, \"said the police officer.\" I told him he would become a great police officer when he grew up.\"

Jake wasn't impressed with what he did. \"Stopping the bus, \"he said, \"was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ, my favourite action video game. \"The police took the bus driver to the police station. He was at first charged（指控）with\" leaving a child alone while the motor is running\". The lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children （twenty）on the bus.

\"Whatever he is charged with, \"the police officer said, \"I believe that he never drives a bus again.\"

（1）Why didn't the driver turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom? A. He was in a hurry. B. He forgot to do it.

C. He didn't want the kids to get cold. D. He thought he would be back in a minute. （2）What is the correct order? a. The bus started moving.

b. Jake turned off the engine. c. Jake held the steering wheel. d. The kids began shouting and crying. e. Take ran forward to the driver's seat. f. Jake pressed hard on the brake pedal.

A. a—b—c—d—e—f B. a—d—e—c—f—b C. d—a—c—e—f—b D. d—e—a—b—c—f （3）What can we know about Jake? A. He could drive. B. He was eleven years old. C. He wanted to be a police officer. D. He liked playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ.

（4）What does the underlined word \"upgrade\" mean in Chinese?

A. 改变 B. 取消 C. 加重 D. 减轻 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个校车司机，因为要去洗澡，怕孩子在车上挨冻，没有熄灭汽车，但是因为走的匆忙，忘了刹车。车自己向前开走了，在这危急关头一个叫杰克的男孩上去把住了方方向盘，踩住了刹车，车上的孩子得救了，司机因此受到了严重的惩罚，终生不能在开车。

（1）细节理解题，根据 It was cold outside, and I didn't want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom 可知，司机之所以没有熄火是因为怕车上的孩子挨冻，故答案是C。

（2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，事情的经过是这样的：1.汽车开始动a，2.孩子们还是哭喊d，3.杰克跑向司机的座位e，4.杰克抓住了方向盘c，5.杰克用力踩刹车f，6.杰克关闭了汽车引擎b，所以句子顺序为adecfb，故答案是B。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据 \"Stopping the bus, \"he said, \"was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ, my favourite action video game. 可知杰克喜欢玩汽车大盗游戏三，故答案是D。

（4）词义猜测题，根据 The lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children （twenty）on the bus. \"Whatever he is charged with, \"the police officer said, \"I believe that he never drives a bus again.\" 可知，划线单词的意思是加重，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题，逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；细节排序题则需要按照故事的发展情节将所给的句子排序。

11．阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

This year, Model United Nations （MUN） has become a hot topic in Futian middle schools because every school has founded an MUN club. The young members discussed some global issues like children's education and water problems. The 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference （会议） took place in Futian Shixia School on December 18th. About 60 student delegates （代表） from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planet's most serious problem. The theme was carbon emissions （碳排量） and global climate.

In the Futian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign Language School, attended this conference as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools. This team entered two rounds of MUN competitions before reaching the final. During the meeting, they played the role of British delegates. They made speeches and debated how to reduce Carbon emission. They exchanged ideas with student delegates from other teams. They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems.

MUN offers a fantastic program to the youth worldwide. It provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical （批判的） thinking and communicative skills. In MUN, student delegates step into the shoes of ambassador （大使） from UN member countries to debate the latest problems. Any student can take part in MUN, as long as they have the dream to learn something new and to work with people to try and make a difference in the world. （1）How many schools organized students to attend the 2018 Futian MUN? A. 13 B. 14 C. 18 D. About 60 （2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Beyond's conference took place in the UN Headquarters. B. Beyond and what they did in the Futian MUN Conference. C. The Futian MUN Conference and the theme topic in the conference. D. The teams from different schools and their performance in the conference.

（3）What does the underlined phrase \"step into the shoes of\" in the last paragraph mean? A. Hand on B. Put on C. Work as D. Take off （4）What can you infer （推断） from the passage? A. The MUN competitors will be the best public speakers in the future. B. The team called Beyond won first prize in the Futian MUN Competition. C. The planet's most serious problem will be solved by the MUN competitors. D. MUN has improved the students' critical thinking and communicative skills. 【答案】 （1）A

（2）B （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了深圳市福田区中学生模拟联合国大会成为一个热的话题，学生们给我们星球最严重的问题提解决方法。

（1）细节题。根据About 60 student delegates （代表） from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planet's most serious problem.可知来自13所学校的大约60名学生代表参加了大会，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据In the Futian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign Language School, attended this conference as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools.They made speeches and debated how to reduce Carbon emission. They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems.可知主要讲了Beyond队参加了大会，并且在大会上讨论了怎样降低碳排量和全球气候变暖问题，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据上一段they played the role of British delegates.可知他们扮演英国代表，这里是扮演来自英国的大使，所以意思是工作作为，即work as，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据It provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical （批判的） thinking and communicative skills.可知她给学生们提供了一个提高英语、批判性思维和交流能力的平台。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

12．阅读理解 Dear Aunt Tara,

I have a problem. We have to do our homework in groups and finish it before this Friday, but Gary, the boy in our group, does nothing helpful. He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about problems with him, he always says, \"Don't worry. I'll do it later.\" But he hardly ever does his job. And when he does, he does it in the wrong way. Someone has to do it for him again. What's worse, when Ms. Lin asks our group about the homework. Gary always tells her that we don't work hard enough. I'm really angry with Gary about this. We're in the same group. Shouldn't we help each other to do a better job?

Kate

Dear Kate,

It is important for students to learn how to work together in a group. Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn't change, talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.

Aunt Tara

（1）What do the underlined words \"rocking the boat\" mean in English in Kate's letter? A. Stopping things going well. B. Telling people what to do. C. Working without thinking. D. Playing games all the time. （2）From Kate's letter, we know Ms. Lin may be a .

A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. reporter

（3）What's Kate's problem?

A. She can't finish her homework on time. B. She had a terrible fight with Gary. C. Gary is always late for the group meetings. D. Gary does nothing helpful for her group. （4）What should Kate do first after reading Aunt Tara's letter?

A. Stop doing her job. B. Talk with Gary. C. Talk to her teacher. D. Say sorry to Gary. （5）Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kate and Gary are in different groups. B. Gary decides to change himself at last. C. Aunt Tara gives some good advice in the letter. D. Kate must finish her homework before this Sunday. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）D （4）B （5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文是两封信，凯特就自己遇到了一个问题，想她的姨塔拉求救，第二封信就是她的阿姨针对她遇到的问题给出了一些建议。

（1）词义猜测题。根据He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about problems with him, he always says, \"Don't worry. I'll do it later. \" But he hardly ever does his job. 可知，他只是倒乱，每次我们跟他谈论问题的时候，他总是说，“别担心，我会做的。”但是他几乎不做他的工作。可推出rocking the boat的意思是“捣乱”，故选A。

（2）推断题。根据What's worse, when Ms. Lin asks our group about the homework.可知，林女士可能是一名老师，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Gary, the boy in our group, does nothing helpful.可知，凯特的问题是加里对她的团队没有任何帮助，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem.可知，凯特先要和加里谈谈，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据 Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn't change, talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.可知，凯特的阿姨给她一些很好的建议，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

13．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may have heard of the Grinch. He once stole（偷）Christmas. You may have read the popular book How The Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss But Have you ever seen him in the movie? Now there is a new movie this month. It is called The Grinch.

The Grinch is a green, furry creature He lives on a mountain above the Who-village. The Whos live there. The Whos are happy people. That makes tile Grinch angry. It makes him the most

angry at Christmas time. The Grinch has an idea. He will steal Christmas! His dog Max will help. The Grinch is a beautiful movie. The movie is quite similar to the book. The writer added some backstory to the film to show us what happened to the characters in the past. The Grinch was an orphan（孤儿）. When he was a child, he felt tile Whos didn't like him. He has been angry all his life. Christmas is the worst time. That's why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. He wants them to feel what he feels.

Miss Cindy Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs to talk to Father Christmas about it. Her mom works very hard all day and all night. She wants her mom to have a rest.

The Grinch is about true spirit of the holidays. It is about love and kindness winning out over everything else. The Grinch gets to know he can't steal Christmas because it is not a thing. （1）Where does the Grinch live?

A. In a village. B. On a mountain. C. In a Christmas tree. D. In a street. （2）According to the Grinch, which of the following is NOT true? A. The Grinch decided to steal Christmas because he wanted the Whos to be angry. B. Miss Cindy Lou Who's wish is that she wants her mom to have a rest on Christmas. C. The Grinch had an unhappy life when he was a child. D. The Whos won't have a happy Christmas.

（3）What does the underlined word \"it\" in the last paragraph refer（指代）to? A. The spirit of the holidays. B. Christmas. C. The Grinch. D. Love and kindness. （4）What type is the passage?

A. A movie story. B. A movie review. C. A movie instruction. D. A movie advertisement. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《 圣诞怪杰 》的评论。

（1）细节题。根据He lives on a mountain可知他住在山上，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据That's why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas.可知Whos圣诞节玩得高兴，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据前句he can't steal Christmas可知他不能偷取圣诞节的原因是圣诞节不是物品，所以it代指圣诞节，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了影评，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

14．阅读理解

The Kennedy Elementary school band（乐队）is special. That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute（长笛）player. His story tells us that you're never too old to toot the flute.

After working at the school for more than ten years, Tony joined the fifth graders in the band. His grandchildren were at the school. He help with reading.

He started tooting the flute many years ago, when his wire tried to throw away（扔掉）their daughter s flute.

\"You will play better if you play with others,\" he told a reporter.

Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to the band. \"He's great. He's helping the students around him, \"Enabnit said.

Tony practises with the students once a week and performs with them. They played at the Dubuque Community School District's Band Festival earlier this month.

Fifth-grade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was successful. \"He's an excellent player,\" Courtney said. \"All of us are afraid when giving a performance, but he isn't.\" （1）Why is Kennedy Elementary School band special? A. Because there is only a boy in it. B. Because it has a member of 79 years old. C. Because its members are fifth graders.

D. Because it gave a performance earlier this month. （2）The underlined word \"toot\" means\" \".

A. have B. make C. play D. pay （3）We can learn from the passage. A. there are five players in the band B. Tony also helps the students to read C. Tony doesn't like playing with others D. Courtney Less is Tony's grandchild

（4）What's the best title for the passage? A. A Special School B. How to Help Others C. How to Be Different D. Never Too Old to Learn 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了79岁的Tony加入了五年级学生的乐队。他在很多年前就开始吹长笛，乐于助人，每周练习一次，与学生一起表演。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year old flute（长笛） player.”可知乐队特殊的主要原因是有一个成员是79岁的吹长笛的老头，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据上句“ That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute（长笛）player. ⋅Tony Boland是一名长笛演奏者”可知toot就是play的意思，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He helps students with their reading.”可知Tony也帮助孩子们阅读，故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句话His story tells us that you're never too old to toot

the flute.可知本文讲述的是“活到老学到老”的主题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

15．阅读理解

Dear Mom,

Today I'm going to tell you something special, I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.

Every time you come home and see the dirty house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I have too much homework, and I'm so tired, too, I also want to tell you one thing-I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don't study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don't feel frustrated（挫败的） about my grades, OK?

I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as I can so that I can have time to clean the house, I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason— I want to make you a happy mom. I love you!

Yours, Sally

（1）Sally thinks her mother fells every day.

A. tired and angry B. happy but tired C. excited and happy D. bored and tired （2）Sally can't help her mother because . A. she is too lazy at home B. she has 10 play with friends C. she often watches TV at home D. there is too much homework

（3）The underlined word \"praise\" here means\" \"in Chinese.

A. 批评 B. 教育 C. 表扬 D. 陪伴 （4）Why does Sally want to do homework quickly? A. Because she wants to use the Internet. B. Because she wants to help her mother. C. Because she wants to go to bed early. D. Because she decides to get good grades.

（5）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. Sally decides to study hard to make her mother happy. B. Sally's mother doesn't want Sally to watch TV at all. C. Sally's mother doesn't like her to clean the room. D. Sally and her mother have time to have a talk. 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C （4）B （5）A

【解析】【分析】 这是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信。信中她告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打扫房间的原因，并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望。 （1）细节题。根据I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home and see the dirty house, I know you are very angry with me我知道你工作非常努力，每天都感到累。每次你回家看到肮脏的房子，我知道你很生我的气 可知， 莎莉认为她妈妈每天都很累很生气，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 I really want to help you, but I have too much homework, 可知， 莎莉帮不了她妈妈，因为作业太多了 ， 故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don't feel frustrated（挫败的） about my grades, OK? 我会尽力取得好成绩，并得到老师的表扬，所以关于我的成绩不感到沮丧可知，praise是表语的意思，故选C。 （4）推理题。根据 I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as I can so that I can have time to clean the house 我已经决定尽可能快地做作业，这样我就有时间打扫房子了可知， 莎莉想快点做作业因为她想帮助她妈妈 ， 故选B。

（5）推理题。根据 I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason— I want to make you a happy mom. 我会少看电视，这样我就有更多的时间学习并取得好成绩。所有这些都有一个原因——我想让你成为一个快乐的妈妈 可知， 莎莉决定努力学习，让她妈妈开心是对的 ， 故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

16．阅读理解

Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives（亲属） in the whale family and they always live together with whales.

Few people know dolphins（海豚） are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals（哺乳动物）. They breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk. Dolphins are famous for their wonderful shows. They can jump high out of the water and show turns in the air. These jumps give the dolphins time to breathe.

Porpoises（鼠海豚） are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they are different in the size and shape of the mouth. The dolphin's mouth is long and thin, but the

porpoise's is short and thick. Dolphins are also more talkative than porpoises. Dolphins make sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpoises do not do this. Both of them are smart and friendly to humans.

Not all the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be angry than smaller dolphins or porpoises. An angry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to create the story of Moby Dick that sank （使下沉） a ship and made all the people on it die in the sea.

（1）According to the passage, the porpoise .

A. is a kind of mouse B. is friendly to humans

C. is much bigger than the dolphin D. has a longer nose than the dolphin （2）What can we learn from the passage?

A. Dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their habits. B. Whale families often like swimming and living in groups.

C. Porpoises make sounds to communicate with one another under water. D. Dolphins jump high out of the water to have fun.

（3）The underlined part \"Moby Dick\" in the last paragraph is probably . A. a ship B. a dolphin C. a porpoise D. a whale （4）Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Food that Whales Eat B. Whales' Eating Habits

C. Members of the Whale Family D. Differences Between Dolphins and Porpoises 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鲸类的生活习性。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Both of them are smart and friendly to humans 可知，它们对人类很友好，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 There are many relatives in the whale family and they always live together with whales可知，鲸类通常群居生活，故选B。

（3）推断题。根据文章前文介绍可知，大鲸鱼脾气不好，可知划横线的单词应该是大鲸鱼这一类，故选D。

（4）主旨题。根据文章前后内容可知，本文主要介绍了鲸鱼家族的种类和习性，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。