六年级英语下册重点句子短语归纳

第一单元

①how tall are you ? I’m 1 cm tall。[你有多高/} ②how old are you ? I’m 14 years old .【你有多大] ③how heavy are you ？ I’m 48kg。 ［你有多重]

4。 how big are your feet? Iwear size 17。[你的脚有多大] 5。how long are your legs？ 76cm.［你的腿有多长】 6.I'm older than you . I’m 4years older than you。。【我比你更大，我比你大4岁】 7。I’m taller than you . I’m 4cm taller than you.［我比你更高，我比你高4厘米] 8。how large is your room？【你的房间有多大‘询问房间用‘large'】

注：只要在此类句子中加‘数字‘,数字都加在be 动词后面【即am is are 】 第二单元

①how do you feel ？[或how are you feeling］___I feel sick.[你感觉怎么样？我感觉不舒服] ②what’s the matter ?［with you] ==what's wrong with you ？[你怎么了] My throat is sore . my nose hurts .［我喉咙疼，我鼻子疼] 这个问题的答案还有：I have a fever /have a cold /have a toothache /have a headache/ the flu] 注；当人称为第三人称单数时 用has. My leg hurts ［我腿疼］ 3 询问第三人称单数［包括 he she it 人名Amy 亲属］的感受是就不能说 how do you feel？ 要说 how does ***feel ? 例如： How does Amy feel ?

She is tired累/bored烦、angry生气、excited兴奋、happy高兴。。.. ①You look sad你看起来很伤心.She looks sad。 她看起来很伤心. ②I failed the math test ［ 我数学考试不及格］ ③I'm sorry to hear that 听到那我很难过 ④医生的建议

Don’t worry 别担心 see the doctor 看医生 take some medicine 吃一些药 drink hot drinks 喝热水 stay in bed 躺床上休息 第三单元 __________一般过去式

1 where did you go on your holiday 《where 哪里，对地点提问》 I went to xin jiang

2 How did you go there ？ 《对交通方式提问》

I went by train

3 What did you do there ？ 《what 什么 ,对事情提问》

I sang and danced with my new friend

4 注 把一个过去式的陈述句改为一般疑问句《无论任何人称》改法都是在句子前加did 后面的动词恢复原型，后面的内容基本照抄 。《但是 I 和 my 例外》例如； She went fishing yesterday . I cleaned my room .

Did she go fishing yesterday ？ Did you clean your room ?

Yes ，she did ./ No ,she didn’t 。 Yes ， I did/ No ， I didn’t 。 5 动词词组的过去式

Washed the clothes 洗衣服 visited grandparents 看望祖父母 cleaned the room 打扫房间 Went swimming 去游泳 watched Tv 看电视 played football 踢足球 Played the piano 弹钢琴 listened to music 听音乐 read a book 读书

Went fishing 去钓鱼 went hiking 去郊游 went skiing 去滑雪 Went ice_skating 去滑冰 bought presents 买礼物 took pictures 照相 Ate good food 吃美食 sang and danced 唱歌跳舞 saw elephants 看大象

Learned English// Chinese 学习英语、语文 climbed a mountain 爬山 roat a boat 划船

六年级上册重点知识

1． Usually I go to school on foot ， Sometimes I go by bike 。通常我步行去上学,有时

我骑自行车.

2． Stop at a red light。 Go at a green light . wait at a yellow light . 红灯停 绿灯行 黄灯亮了等一等

3。 Excuse me， where is the cinema ,please? Turn left at the cinema，

It’s next to the hospital 。 then go straight 〈 for three minutes

Is it far from here？ 它离这远吗？ It's on the left。 它在左边。

4一般将来时

Where are you going this afternoon ？,〈你今天下午打算去哪里？〉 I’m going to the bookstore.

What are you going to do ？ 〈你打算干什么〉 I'm going to visit my grandparents this weenkend。 Who are you going with ？〈 你打算和谁一起去〉 I’m going with my mom my dad 。

How are you going there ？〈你打算怎么去那里〉 We ‘re going by bus .

When are you going？ <你打算什么时候去> I am going at 3 o’clock.

①what are you going to be ？ 你将来想成为什么？I want to be a science teacher one day 。 I’m going to be a science teacher one day . 5.询问爱好

What’s your hobby ？ what's his//her hobby ?

I like collecting stamps. He//She likes collecting stamps。 6.询问职业

①What does your mother ［she，he ，your father］do ? #询问第三人称时都是what does ＊＊＊do

She is an accountant 。 但问‘你’时要说 what do you do ？ ②Where does she work ？ 她在哪工作？ she works in a car company。 ③How does she go to work ？ 她怎么去上班？ She goes to work by bus . 7.一般疑问句

①把一个陈述句改为一般疑问句，如果句子中有be动词am is are或can，就直接把be动词 或can提到句子前面，后面的内容照抄。Eg：

He is a teacher。 You are an artist。 She can cook dinner . My father is a boss。 Is he a teacher？ Are you an artist? Can she cook dinner 。 Is your father a boss。 ②如果句中没有 be 或 can ,就要用到do 或does 〈第三人称单数用{{he she it my father 人名Amy}｝does ,其他全部用do> 动词恢复原型 Eg:

She teaches English. I play football. Mike goes to school by bike .

Does she teach English？ Do you play football？ Does Mike go to school by bike ? 三年级：

1. What’s your name ?你叫什么名字？ my name is Chenjie. I’m Chenjie。 2．How are you ？你好吗？ Fine ,thank you .很好,谢谢.

3.May I have a look ?我可以看一看吗？ Sure, here you are。 当然可以,给你。 4 How old are you ？你多大了 。I’m 9. Happy teacher’s day .教师节快乐。 5.nice to meet you __ Nice to meet you ， too。

6.where are you from 。？你来自哪里? I’m from America我来自美国。 7。who’s that woman? 那个女的是谁 she is my mother。 她是我的妈妈。 8．Can I have an apple ？我能吃一个苹果吗? Certainly ！可以

9。 Can I use your pencil ? 我能用你的铅笔吗？No problem .here you are 没问题。给你. 四年级：

1。where is my seat ? It’s near the door 。 我的座位在哪？ 在门旁边。 2。what colour is it ？ It’s black and white。 它是什么颜色/ 黑白相间。 3。how many books do you have ? I have 6. 你有多少本书？我有6本。

4.Are they on the table ? No,they aren’t。 它们在桌子上吗?不，不在。 5。What would you like for dinner ？ 你晚饭想吃什么？ I’d like some fish and vegetables。 我想吃鱼和蔬菜. 6。Help yourself. 随便吃。

7。what’s your father ? He is a doctor .你爸爸是干什么的?他是医生。 8。What time is it ？ It’s nine o’clock. 几点了？九点钟。 9.It's time to get up。 是起床的时候了。 注:to 后动词 It’s time for English class. 是上英语课的时候了. for后跟名词 10。How much is it ？ It's ten yuan . 它多少钱？ 10 元。 11。Can I help you ? __________________yes ，please.我可以帮助你吗? 是的。 五年级:

1． Who’s your English teacher？ 谁是你的英语老师？ What's he like 他长什么样？

2． Mr Carter 。 He is tall and strong 。他又高又壮 3． What day is it today ?今天星期几？ What’s the date?今天几月几日？

It's Wednesday. 星期三 It’s May 12th。三月十二. 4。What do you have on Thursdays？ 你们星期四上什麽课？ We have English ,math and science on Thursday。 我们有英语,数学和科学课. 5。what do you have for lunch on Mondays? 星期一午饭你们吃什么？ We have tomatoes， tofu and fish。 我们吃西红柿，豆腐和鱼。 6。what’s your favourite fruit ？ 你最喜欢什么水果？ I like apples ,they are sweet. 我喜欢苹果。它们很甜.

7.what can you do ? 你能做什么？ 我会浇花。 I can sweep the floor/ I can cook the meals//Ican water the flowers. 我会扫地。我会做饭. 8.which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节？

I like spring best .Because I can swim in the lake . 因为我可以在湖里游泳。 10.when is your birthday ？ It’s in May . 你的生日是什么时候？ 是五月.

11.There be 句型be 遵循《就近原则》 单数用is 复数用are. Eg:

There is a mirror ，a bed and two windows。 There are two windows and a bed 。 形容词比较级：Tall –taller short—shorter strong-stronger old—older young—younger long—longer

Smaller—smaller thin—thinner fat—fatter big-bigger funny—funnier good-better heavy-heavier little—less 少 动词过去式:〈ed>

Do-did go-went read—read swim-swam sing—sang dance—danced eat—ate take—took see—saw get—got fly-flew study-studied have—had buy-bought leave—left win-won

动名词《—ing形式》：

①双写尾字母：Swim-swimming 游泳 shop-shopping 购物 run—running 跑

②去掉不发音e: ride—riding 骑 dive—diving 跳水 make—making 制作

Write—writing 写 have—having有.吃 fly-flying 飞。放 ③直接加ing: do—doing go-going play—playing collect—collecting 动词第三人称单数形式《s//es》：

do-does go—goes have—has teach—teaches教 watch—watches看 live—lives居住 like—likes read-reads读。看 名词的复数形式〈s//es>:

Book—books tomato—tomatoes eye—eyes apple—apples 人称;

I我 you你 he他 she她 it它 we 我们 you你们 they它［他她]们-—-人称代词 My your his her its our your their——形容词性物主代词 Mine yours hers theirs___名词性物主代词 音标:

/i/ peak beat team deal /e/ kettle get fetch very seven zest /i:/ pig big tin dish / / fashion cat gas van as Sam /a：/ path father mars nasty asking / / shirt learn

/ / thumb thus must hungry nut / / usher pleasure colour mirror /u:/ woof use who choose juice /ei/ pain baby tail day /u/ wood hook childhood /ai/ pine bike type dive

/ /point boy toy doyen / / coat know hole load soap rose /au/ count now house loud south arouse / / period fear here shear cheer / / pear fair hair share chair / / poor sure 基数词和序数词：one-first two-second three—third 特殊疑问词：

What where when who why how how many how much how old 什么 哪里 何时 谁 为什么 怎么样 有多少 多少钱 多大 这些词在小学中会出现在{对画线部分提问｝这种题中.Eg:

1。I went to Harbin yesterday.<对画线部分提问>_ 答案：where did you go yesterday？

2。I’m going to watch Tv.<同上〉 答案：what are you going to do ? 3.I go to school on foot。<同上> 答案：How do you go to school?

注：①如果句子是过去式,要用到did . where did you go …/when did you go…/ how did you

go there？

What did you do。。/who did you go with .。等等。

②如果时态是将来时，要用be going to 结构。Eg:where are you going? /when areyou going?what are you going to do / how are you going there? Who are you going with?