新高考2020年高一英语开学摸底考(人教B卷)(解析word版)

英语（B卷）

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）

第一部分：听力

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Thanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.

Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.

The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast（盛宴）. The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.

In time, other colonies（殖民地）began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed（宣布）the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October.

1. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated . A. in spring B. summer C. in autumn D. in winter 2. The first to celebrate thanksgiving were . A. some people from England B. the American Indians C. Sarah Josepha Hale D. Governor Bradford 3. We can infer from the passage that New England must be . A. in the U. S. A. B. in Great Britain

C. in Canada D. on some island off the Atlantic 4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest. B. Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.

C. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people’s thanks to God.

D. There’s little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.

5. The passage mainly tells us . A. how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U. S. A.

B. how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated C. that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday

D. how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places

B

【2018年新课标卷II】

Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.

Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱

桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.

When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.

If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

1．What does the author seem to like about cherries? A．They contain protein. B．They are high in vitamin A. C．They have a pleasant taste. D．They are rich in antioxidants. 2．Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A．To make them smell better. B．To keep their colour. C．To speed up their ripening. D．To improve their nutrition. 3．What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A．A dessert. B．A drink. C．A container. D．A machine. 4．From which is the text probably taken? A．A biology textbook. B．A health magazine. C．A research paper. D．A travel brochure.

C

Customs are social habits. They have been handed down through generations (代) among groups, social classes, etc. Customs can be described as ways of doing things. They are particularly (特别) strong in social practices on the occasions (场合) of births, marriages and deaths.

In China, these days, some people in cities are learning from Western customs. For example, some brides dress in the long white dress that is usual bridal wear in many Western countries.

Every people (民族) has special customs for New Year. The Han people have many interesting Spring

Festival customs. And now, quite a number of people living in the cities have followed the Western customs of sending New Year greeting cards for January 1st.

One interesting custom in China is that mothers wrap (包) up their babies tightly (紧紧的).This is not the custom in Western countries, where babies are usually dressed in loose garments. 1. It is true that customs . A. have been formed during a short time B. have been formed little by little C. have been quickly formed and changed D. have never been changed

2. In this passage, the word “garment” is . A. a kind of food B. a bed C. a sort of clothes D. a room 3. How do the Chinese young people learn from Western countries at their marriages? A. The brides（新娘）have on the white clothes. B. Men wear the white coats.

C. Their parents all have attended their marriages. D. Their marriages are only held in the men’s homes. 4. From this passage we know . A. the people all over China spend New Year in the same way

B. people in the villages and cities send New Year greeting cards to each other C. each people has his special custom for New Year D. most of Chinese people take Spring Festival seriously

5. The difference about clothing between Chinese and Western babies is that . A. Chinese babies are usually dressed in new clothes

B. Chinese mothers are used to dressing their babies in colourful clothes

C. Western babies are dressed in bigger clothes while Chinese babies are usually wrapped D. Western babies have more clothes than Chinese babies

D

About 5,000 children die each day because of preventable diseases such as cholera and dysentery (痢疾), which spread when people use unclean water for drinking or cooking. A lack of water for personal health leads to the spread of totally preventable diseases like trachoma, which has blinded some six million

people.

Water troubles also trap many lowincome families in a cycle of poverty and poor education and the poorest suffer most from lack of access to water. People who spend much of their time on ill health, caring for sick children, or collecting water at a distance averaging 3.75 miles a day don't have educational and economic chances to better their lives.

Agriculture is called the lion's share of clean water worldwide, using some 70 percent, and industrial use needs another 22 percent. Water areas have no political borders and nations don't always work together to share common resources, so water can be a frequent source of international problems as well.

Daybyday demand keeps growing, further draining water sources, from great rivers to groundwater. “We're going deeper into debt on our groundwater use，” Postel said, “and that has great effects on global water safety. The rate of groundwater use has doubled since 1960.”

Some of Earth's groundwater is fossil water created when Earth's climate was far different. Today such water is as limited as petrol. “But we're pumping much of them out faster than ever，” Postel explained. “Man's growing thirst also causes a major problem about water and our ecosystems. And that also creates a cost to us, to our sons and to our grandsons, not just to nature.” 1.What does the author mainly discuss in the passage? A.Water shortage has been a most serious challenge. B.So many children die of polluted water every day. C.Diseases should be properly controlled and treated. D.Wasting water leads to the unrest of the world. 2.Why is agriculture called the lion's share of clean water? A.Because agriculture is much stronger than industry. B.Because more people live on the agricultural produce. C.Because agriculture uses about twothirds of clean water. D.Because nations don't always work together to save water. 3.According to what Postel said we can know ________. A.groundwater is rich for us to use

B.there is no need to dig deep for groundwater C.we are using our next generations' water D.we should use river water instead of groundwater

4.What can we infer from the passage? A.We shouldn't use water from rivers. B.We should protect our ecosystems. C.Water should be distributed equally. D.Laws should be passed for groundwater. 七选五阅读

Having a bedroom in a messy state can have a variety of effects on your life. Your mind cannot live completely independently from your environment. 51 . Here are several reasons why tiding your room can change your life.

52 . Do you find yourself looking everywhere for your matching clothes when going for a party or out with friends? Or does it happen that you buy a pair of pants, only to find out later that you had a better one to match the shirt you were wearing to the event? So keeping your bedroom tidy will let you know what you have.

Your thoughts will be tidied up. 53 . From the moment you start tidying, you will be forced to reset your life. As a result, your life will start to change. Therefore, if you want to bring a change to your life, go ahead with cleaning and organizing your space.

You will save a lot of time. Tiding your room and organizing your space can save you a lot of time. When you get up in the morning, you won’t need to hurry. 54 . You will be able to go out of the room and go to work or school on time.

Your health will improve. Tiding your room also brings with itself some health benefits. When your bedroom becomes a peaceful and ordered place, you will feel less stressed and less distracted. 55 .

A. You will know what sources you have. B. Tiding your place helps tidy up your mind. C. You will feel better about inviting people over. D. The start of your day will be quite a smooth one. E. Would you like your friends to see your messy room? F. This means you can go to sleep calmly and relax yourself.

G. Therefore, keeping the room tidy, clean and organized is significant.

二． 完形填空

【2018·天津】No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ___16___ I learned this lesson from a(n) ___17___ many years ago. I took the head ___18___job at a school in

Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.

It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the ___19___ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ____20____the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't ___21___ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ___22___ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were ____23____me. I had to change my ___24___about their ability and potential.

I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____25____. Most important, I began to treat them like ____26____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ____27____, we met every day and _____28_____passing and kicking the football.

Six months after suffering our _____29_____on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____30____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ____31____for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ____32____of my life！

From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____33____ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_____34_____them. I helped them to see themselves ____35____, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but born. 16.A.luck

B. tests

C. efforts C. visit

D. nature D. show D. coaching D. new D. finish with D. regret D. demand D. caring about D. intention D. relationship D. leaners D. honor

17.A.experiment B. experience 18. A. operating B. editing

C. consulting C. strong

19. A. successful B. excellent 20. A. cheer for 21. A. believe 22. A. realize

B. prepare for B. agree B. claim

C. help with C. describe C. permit

23. A. reacting to B. looking for 24. A. decision 25. A. pride 26. A. leaders 27. A. rewards

B. attitude B. culture B. partners

C. depending on C. conclusion C. fortune

C. winners C. health

B. vacations

28. A. risked 29. A. defeat 30. A. relax 31. A. shame

B. missed B. decline B. improve B. burden

C. considered C. accident C. expand C. victory

D. practiced D. mistake D. defend D. favor D. offers

32. A. chances B. thrills 33. A. surprise

C. concerns

B. serve C. interest D. affect

C. protected C. calmly

D. impressed D. differently

34. A. encouraged B. observed 35. A. honestly

三． 语法填空

B. individually

(2020届黑龙江鸡西市鸡东县二中高三上期中试卷)Positive thinkers are more likely to live longer than negative thinkers, according to a combination of studies ____61____(conduct) by the Boston University School of Medicine into the health of people in the USA. Researcherslooked at data on the health of 70,000 female nurses and 1,500 veterans(老兵). They discovered that people who thought ____62____(positive) were more likely to live to the age of 85. Those positive thinkers found it ____63____(easy) to manage stress than negative thinkers.

Participants answered questions in the two studies. The questions assessed their levels of optimism. The researchers matched these levels________ the participants' overall level of health. Meanwhile, they ____65____(ask)about their levels of exercise, their diets, as well as how much they smoked anddrank.

Professor Lewina Lee said,'' Our____66____(finding) speak to thepossibility that ____67____(raise) levels of optimism may contribute tolongevity(长寿). ''She had some advice for pessimists(悲观主义者) who mightwant to live longer. The advice was to imagine a future ____68____ everythinghas turned out well. She urged people ____69____(increase) levels ofoptimism. She said____70____was healthier for people to look on the brightside of life.

四． 短文改错 （2019·全国卷）

I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in

the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.

五． 书面表达

假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Anna要随父母一起来中国生活，Anna想了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪；请你根据以下要点给她发一封邮件。内容包括： 1．记得准时到达；带份礼物。

2．吃饭时，长者先开始吃饭；不应该把筷子插在饭中。 3．就餐后，与主人喝茶，聊一会，但不要待太久。

注意：词数80个左右；开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna，

I am glad that you and your family will come and live in China._____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ I hope you have a good trip. Yours， Li Hua

答案：

一．听力

1-5CABCC 6-10ABABC 11-15CBABC 16-20BCCBA (Text 1)

W: Excuse me, Professor Carson, but I was hoping to talk to you about my class project.

M: I have a class in a few minutes. Why don't you come and see me during office hours tomorrow? (Text 2)

W: These tomatoes are huge! You must have watered them a lot.

M: Yes, I did. They ought to be ripe enough to pick by next Friday when we have our picnic.

(Text 3)

M: How does your sister go to university every day? Does she take a bus or underground or maybe the train?

W: Oh, she always walks—because she lives quite close. (Text 4)

M: How was the weather for your hiking trip last Saturday? W: It rained a little in the morning, but got sunny in the afternoon. M: Did you have a lot of fun? W: Sure. (Text 5)

M: Lily, do you have the time?

W: Oh, my watch stopped again. And I just got a new battery.

M: Why don't you take it to the clock shop? They can check it for you, and the price is pretty reasonable. (Text 6)

W: Why didn't you come to the cinema last night? I waited for you for a long time.

M: I'm sorry, but I had something more important to do yesterday evening, so I wasn't able to come. W: But why not tell me?

M: I did. I called you many times, but you had your mobile phone power off. W: Oh, I didn't bring it with me because I left it recharging at home. M: I'm really sorry to have missed the film. (Text 7)

W: Why is it so hot these days?

M: The weather report says another typhoon is forming in the western Pacific and is moving towards the mainland.

W: That's why it's burning hot these days. By the way, will our city be hit by the typhoon? M:I'm afraid so. It will hit our city on its way towards the mainland. W: When will it arrive?

M: It is expected to arrive here tomorrow evening. W: So we must be prepared for it.

M: Yes. The government has warned the fishermen not to go fishing too far out to sea, and told all

citizens not to stay out when the typhoon arrives. I'm afraid it will cause a serious damage. We'll have to be careful. (Text 8)

W: Shall I phone and tell your secretary you're not coming today?

M: Yes, please, dear. Tell her I've got a cold and a headache, but I hope to be back in a day or two. You'd better say I'm staying in bed.

W: But you're not in bed! Do you want me to tell a lie?

M: Oh, it's only a very little one, dear. I'm not making a false excuse. I really have a bad headache. W: Then put the cigarette out. It's very foolish of you to smoke when you've got a cold. M: Very well, dear. You're quite right.

W: Look, here's some boiling water. Do as I tell you now. I've put something in the water that'll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water. That's right. Breathe in deeply. It'll do you a lot of good. M: It smells nice. (Text 9)

W: Excuse me. Do you live here? M: Yes.

W: Oh, well, do you know where the English Language Institute is? M: Ah, yes. I think I know where it is. Do you have a car? W: No, I'm on foot.

M: Well, as you go out of the station, just continue along the road until you come to the second crossing and then turn left into King Street. W: Yes.

M: Then walk down the street just a bit and take the first turning on the right. And keep walking until you come to the park. W: A park, yes.

M: Well ,let's see. Walk through the park. As you get to the end of the path you will see two small roads. Take the road on the right and the English Language Institute is at the end of the road. You can't miss it. W: Thank you so much. (Text 10)

Skyscrapers have become very common in Europe. Cities such as Frankfort, Madrid, Valencia, Malmo

and Paris, all have very tall buildings under construction. However, the center of the world for skyscrapers is neither Europe nor America. The tallest buildings in the world are being built in Asia and the Middle East. At more than 500 meters tall, the tallest building in the world is Taipei 101 in Taipei, Taiwan. However, when completed in 2008, the Burj Dubai in the United Arab Emirates will rise 162 stories and more than 800 meters. Another building in Dubai is planned to be over 1,200 meters tall. That's about three times as tall as the Empire State Building. Skyscrapers are part of our future for many reasons. For one, they require less land to build and use less electricity and other resources. Plus, people who live in cities with high rises are less likely to own a car. In New York and London, for example, the majority of residents do not drive. Still, a lot of people think that really tall buildings ruin the look of a city. What do you think? 二． 阅读理解 A篇1—5 CAACB

1.第二段第二句话 “That is why it is celebrated in late fall…” 中的late fall意思是“晚秋”。 2. 第二段后半部分讲述了来自英国的清教徒移民举办感恩节是为了感谢上帝使他们平安横渡大西洋到美洲。

3.由第三段前两句可知New England和Massachusetts是美国的两个洲。 4.通读整篇文章后，可看出C错误，所以选择C.

5. 综观全文可知，短文主要讲述了感恩节的来历以及人们庆祝此节日的不同方式。 B篇 1--4．C B D B

【解析】本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文中讲述了人们热爱水果丰盛的7月，这时候各种水果营养丰富且含有对人体有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子喜欢的甜点或冰淇淋。

1．细节理解题。题干问的是，作者喜欢樱桃什么。根据第二段中As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares?（至于樱桃，因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢?）可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，故新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。

3．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的上部，然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出a juicer就是一台机器。故选D。

4．文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以用a juicer为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌，故最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。A项意为：生物教科书；B项意为：一本健康杂志；C项意为：一篇研究论文；D项意为：一本旅游手册。故选B。

点睛：做词义猜测题时我们要注意观察，划线单词的构成结构。如本题背划线的单词是juicer，我们都知道“er”是单词的后缀。它既可以表示人，又可以表示物。如：cleaner既可以表示清洁工，又可以表示清洁工具。根据下文中的意思，可以判断出本题中的a juicer是表示物。 C篇 1—5 BCACC

1. 此题考查细节事实。从文章的第二句可知，风俗是慢慢形成并逐代流传的。

2. 此题考查词义猜测。从该词所处的位置可知，此为介绍东西方在包裹孩子方式上的不同。中国一般是把孩子紧紧包起；西方应是给孩子穿一种宽松的衣服。

3. 此题考查细节事实。从文章的第二段可知，中式婚咽吸取了西式的风俗——新娘穿白色婚纱。 4. 此题考查细节事实。从第三段可知，每个民族都有其庆祝春节的特殊风俗。 5.从题意可知。 D篇【答案】1--4 ACCB

【详解】1.答案：A 主旨大意题。本文讲述了目前在全世界范围内，水资源短缺给人们的健康、生活、经济等带来的不利影响，水资源短缺是人类面临的一个相当严峻的挑战。

2.答案：C 细节理解题。依据文中第三段第一句中的“using some 70 percent, and industrial use needs another 22 percent”可知，世界上约70%的清洁水被农业生产耗用，农业是消耗清洁水最多的产业。 3.答案：C 推理判断题。依据最后两段中Postel的话，尤其是第五段最后一句可知，我们正在消耗我们子孙的水资源。

4.答案：B 推理判断题。文章在讲述水资源的重要性，且用具体例子和数据进行证明;再结合尾段倒数第二句“Man's growing thirst also causes a major problem about water and our ecosystems.”可推知，我们要保护我们的生态系统。

【7选5阅读】36．G；37．A；38．B；39．D；40．F；

三、完形填空

【答案】 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经

历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。

16. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.（没有人天生就是赢家），根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。

17. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。

18. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。

19. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the school’s old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。

20. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. cheer for为……欢呼；B. prepare for为……准备；C. help with帮助某人做……；D. finish with结束于；和. ……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。

21. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。 22. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。 23. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. reacting to对……起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。

24. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。

25. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。

26. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。

27. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. reward报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。

28. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ____5____the game.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。

29. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. defeat打败；B. decline跌落；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。

30. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，改善；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前句we won our first game and our second可知，我们继续在提高。故选B。

31. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。

32. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。 33. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. offers提供。从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。故选D。

34. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed影响。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。

35. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D 三． 语法填空

61. conducted； 62. positively； 63. easier； . with； 65. were asked ； 66. findings； 67. raising； 68. where； 69. to increase； 70 .it； 四．短文改错

opens→open required→requires ordinarily→ordinary cafe后面加上to 去掉like yourselves→themselves what→that/which manage→managing city→cities an→a 【解析】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆。

1. 考查不定式的用法。不定式作表语，to后用动词原形。故把opens改为open。 2. 考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现在时，故把required改为requires。

3. 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词，ordinarily是副词。故把ordinarily改为 ordinary。

4. 考查动词的固定搭配。want sb to do sth想要某人做某事。故在have前加to。 5. 考查介词的用法。such as和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。 6. 考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把yourselves改为themselves。

7. 考查定语从句。先行词environment在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故 把what改为that/which。

8. 考查固定短语。succeed in doing something意为“成功做了某事”，是固定短语。故把manage改为managing。

9. 考查名词单复数。many different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。

10. 考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故把an改为a。 五．书面表达 五．书面表达 Dear__Anna，

I am glad that you and your family will come and live in China.Here are some important things you need to know when you are invited to have dinner in a Chinese friend's home.

First, remember to arrive on time and bring a small gift such as fruit or biscuits. Then, at the table, it's polite to let the elder person start eating first.In particular, if you are eating with a pair of chopsticks, you had better not stick your chopsticks into your rice because it's rude in China.After dinner, the host usually offers tea to you. This is the perfect time for you to chat with the host. However，you shouldn't stay for too long. I__hope__you__have__a__good__trip. Yours， Li HuaYours， Li Hua