短文改错专练(一) Test 1 [2019·重庆市七校联考]This morning I happened to meet a foreigner when I was taking walk in the park. It was a good chance for me to practise my spoken English, but I went up to him, introduced himself in English and expressed my wish to have a talk with him. In my surprise, he just stared at me, looking puzzling. I thought I had not made myself understand, so I repeated again what I had said. But he just said anything that I didn't understand. I suddenly realize he was not an English speaker! Not all foreigner speak English. 答案与解析： This morning I happened to meet a foreigner when I was taking ∧ walk in the park. It was a good chance for me to practise my ①aspoken English, but I went up to him, introduced himself in English ②so③myselfand expressed my wish to have a talk with him. In my surprise, he ④Tojust stared at me, looking puzzling. I thought I had not made myself ⑤puzzledunderstand， so I repeated ⑥understood⑧somethingagainwhat I had said. But he just said ⑨realizedanything that I didn't understand. I suddenly realize he was not an English speaker! Not all foreigner speak English. ⑩foreigners①taking后加a 考查固定短语。take a walk固定短语“散步”可知，此处应加不定冠词a。 ②but改为so 考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句存在逻辑上的因果关系，并非转折关系，故用连词so。 ③himself改为myself 考查代词。与句子主语I呼应，故用反身代词myself作动词introduced的宾语。 ④In改为To 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“令我吃惊的是”。to one's surprise固定短语“使某人惊讶的是”可知，此处应用介词To。 ⑤puzzling改为puzzled 考查形容词。puzzled“困惑的”形容人；puzzling“令人困惑的”往往修饰物，故把puzzling改为
puzzled。 ⑥understand改为understood 考查非谓语动词。make oneself understood“清楚表达自己的意思”，为固定用法。 ⑦删除again 考查副词。repeat“重复，重说”本身就含有“再次”的含义，因此副词again“再一次”多余，故删除。 ⑧anything改为something 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示一些东西，故用代词something。 ⑨realize改为realized 考查时态。根据上文中的时间状语“This morning”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 ⑩foreigner改为foreigners 考查名词。foreigner是可数名词，其前有all修饰，故用其复数形式。 Test 2 [2019·邯郸一模] I am very luckily to have the opportunity to see so many place, but sometimes I experience culture shock when I see or do something new. Dad and I now are traveled through Denmark, Norway and Sweden. I used to thinking that these countries are the same, but not any more. People in Denmark are a bit of friendlier, while Norwegians and Swedes prefer not to talk to strangers. I'm surprised to learn that many people there speak English in addition their national languages. In Sweden, it seems that anyone has golden hair and blue eyes. I feel a little strange with my black hair and dark eyes. I imagine this is that foreigners feel when they visit China! 答案与解析： I am very luckily to have the opportunity to see so many ①luckyplace， but sometimes I experience culture shock when I see or do ②placessomething new. Dad and I now are traveled through Denmark, ③travelingNorway and Sweden. I used to thinking that these countries are the ④think⑤weresame, but not any more. People in Denmark are a bit of friendlier, while Norwegians and Swedes prefer not to talk to strangers. I'm surprised to learn that many people there speak English in addition ⑦here∧ their national languages. In Sweden, it seems that anyone has ⑧to⑨everyone
golden hair and blue eyes. I feel a little strange with my black hair and dark eyes. I imagine this is that foreigners feel when they visit
⑩how
China!
①luckily改为lucky 考查形容词。be lucky to do sth.固定短语，意为“做某事很幸运”，be动词后常跟形容词作表语，故将luckily改为lucky。
②place改为places 考查名词。place为可数名词，其前有many修饰，表示复数概念，应用复数形式，故将place改为places。
③traveled改为traveling 考查非谓语动词。根据本句的时间状语now可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且travel与主语Dad and I之间为主动关系，故将traveled改为traveling。
④thinking改为think 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.固定短语“过去常常做某事”，故将thinking改为think。
⑤are改为were 考查时态。根据前面的used to可知，此处叙述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将are改为were。
⑥删除of 考查介词。根据后面的friendlier可知，此处应用a bit修饰形容词比较级，而a bit of修饰名词，故删除of。
⑦there改为here 考查副词。根据上下文可知，此文应是“我”在北欧三国旅行时于当地写的，表示近指，故将there改为here。
⑧在addition后加to 考查介词。in addition固定短语“此外，另外”，常用在句首，后跟逗号； in addition to...固定短语“除……之外”，后常接名词或动名词。根据句意及语境可知，此处表示“除……之外”，故在addition后加to。
⑨anyone改为everyone 考查不定代词。根据上下文可知，此处指每一个瑞典人似乎都长着金发碧眼，故将anyone改为everyone。
⑩that改为how 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，应用how引导该从句，故将that改为how。
Test 3
[2019·山西六校测试] My hometown is a small city in Southwest China, that is surrounded by rolling green mountains. A river runs across it, with various kinds of trees lined both banks. In
spring fruit trees all blossom at the same time, spreading sweetly fragrance all around the city. In summer smaller boats are floating on the river, and the sound of the running water accompanying the laughters of children can be heard from far away. Although it rains a lot, but the climate is very mild. People here were warm-hearted and straightforward. It's good place to spend hot summer days. I love it from the bottom of her heart. 答案与解析： My hometown is a small city in Southwest China, that ①whichis surrounded by rolling green mountains. A river runs across it, with ②throughvarious kinds of trees lined both banks. In spring fruit trees all ③liningblossom at the same time, spreading sweetly fragrance all around the ④sweetcity. In summer smaller boats are floating on the river, and the sound ⑤smallof the running water accompanying the laughters of children can be ⑥laughterheard from far away. Although it rains a lot, ⑧arebut/but the climate still/yetis very mild. People here were warm-hearted and straightforward. It's ∧ good place to spend hot summer days. I love it from the bottom of ⑨aher heart. ⑩my①that改为which 考查定语从句。逗号后是非性定语从句，修饰先行词city，且定语从句中缺少主语，故用which。 ②across改为through 考查介词。across常表示运动在物体的表面进行，through表示运动在某个空间内进行。此处表示河流从城市内部穿过，故用through。 ③lined改为lining 考查非谓语动词。此处line是及物动词，表示“沿……形成行或排”，根据后面的both banks可知，此处表示树沿着两岸排成排，line与trees是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。 ④sweetly改为sweet 考查形容词。fragrance是名词，修饰名词用形容词。
⑤smaller改为small 考查形容词。本句中无比较的对象或范围，故用原级。 ⑥laughters改为laughter 考查名词。laughter“笑声”只能作不可数名词用。 ⑦删除the climate前面的but或者but改为still/yet 考查连词。Although引导让步状语从句，主句前不需要连词，但是可以使用副词still或yet。 ⑧were改为are 考查时态。文章的主体时态是一般现在时，此处也应保持时态一致，用一般现在时。 ⑨在good前加a 考查冠词。place是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需要在前面加不定冠词，且place的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。 ⑩her改为my 考查物主代词。根据句意可知，“我从我的心底爱着它”，故将her改为my。 Test 4 [2019·兰州诊断考试] Recently I found a donation box in my neighborhood. People come to them when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate. This box, I think, was of great significance. My mother buys for me a lot of clothes, and I grow so fast. Much clothes don't fit me any longer. I've got no idea about what to deal with the clothes which are real new and still in good condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in needs. In a word, I do think it is a good idea that light up our life and makes the world better place to live in. 答案与解析： Recently I found a donation box in my neighborhood. People come to them when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers ①itand books to donate. This box, I think, was of great significance. My ②ismother buys for me a lot of clothes, and I grow so fast. Much ④but⑤Many⑥howclothes don't fit me any longer. I've got no idea about what to deal with the clothes which are real new and still in good condition.
⑦reallyHowever, with this donation box, I can help those people in needs. In ⑧need
a word, I do think it is a good idea that light up our life and makes
⑨lights
the world ∧ better place to live in.
⑩a
①them改为it 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代上文提到的“a donation box”，是第三人称单数，故将them改为it。
②was改为is 考查时态。根据语境可知，此处是一般性描述，应用一般现在时。
③删除for 考查介词。buy sb. sth.固定短语“给某人购买某物”，故将for删除。
④and改为but 考查连词。根据语境可知，母亲给我买了许多衣物，但是我长得太快，很多衣服都不合身了，此处和上文构成转折关系，故用连词but。
⑤Much改为Many 考查形容词。句中的“clothes”是复数名词，故将Much改为Many。
⑥what改为how 考查连接词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我不知道该如何处理这些衣物”，故用how。
⑦real改为really 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词new，故用really。
⑧needs改为need 考查固定短语。in need固定短语“短缺，困窘”，符合语境。
⑨light改为lights 考查主谓一致。此处的定语从句的先行词为a good idea，为单数形式，故用lights。
⑩world后加a 考查冠词。place为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且此处作宾语补足语，better的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
