2020年中考英语模拟试题 (2)

中考英语模拟试题

总分:120分 时间:120分

班级:_________ 姓名：__________ 得分:____________

第I卷 选择题（75分） 听力部分（共20分）

Ⅰ 情景反应。根据从你所听到的句子选择相应的答语。 ( ) 1. A. It’s white B. It’s beautiful C. It’s big

( ) 2. A. In the morning B. On Sunday C. At six o’clock ( ) 3. A. I’m very sorry B. Really? C. No, I can’t ( ) 4. A. He is watching TV B. He’s a cook C. Yes, he is

( ) 5. A. You are right B. It’s different C. I don’t like them Ⅱ 对话理解。根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确的答案。 ( )6. Who is the boy?

A. the girl’s brother B. the girl’s friend C. the girl’s cousin ( )7．How old was Tom when he came to China？

A．12 years old． B．13 years old． C．14 years old． ( )8．Who will probably go swimming this afternoon？

A．Ann and Li Lei． B．Li Lei and Li Ming． C．Ann and Li Ming． ( )9．How will the girl go to school？

A．By bus． B．By car． C．By bike． ( )10．What time will they start for the museum ？

A．8：00． B．8：20． C．8：40．

听下面一段长对话回答11—12小题。

( )11. Who are the two speakers?

A. Doctor and patient B Strangers C Friends ( )12. What are they talking about ?

A. about London. B. about a picnic. C. about a car.

听下面一段长对话回答13—15小题。

( )13. Is Kitty going to the party tonight?

A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. It’s not mentioned. ( )14. Who usually buys clothes for Kitty

A. Kitty herself. B. Kitty’s cousin. C. Kitty’s mother. ( )15. Which of the following shouldn’t Kitty be allowed to do?

A. To study all night. B. To watch TV. C. To have a pet.

Ⅲ 短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容及问题，选择正确的答案。 ( )16.Mrs.Brown has a lovely ________ as a pet.

A．dog B．cat C．rabbit

( )17.After disappearing, the cat came back ________.

A．before lunch B．at lunch C．after lunch

( )18.The cat rushed the room with ________ mice.

A．two B．three C．four

( )19.Before anyone stopped the cat, it put the mice________.

A．into the boxes B．on the chairs C．into the plates

( )20.From the story, we know there's a close friendship between ________.

A．Mr. Brown and the cat B．Mrs. Brown and the cat C．Mr. and Mrs. Brown

笔试部分（共55分）

IV 单项选择（15分）

（ ） 21.If you read the article for____ second time，you will have____ better understanding of it. A．a；the B．/；the C．a；a D．/；a

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（ ）22. Could you tell me who taught you to cook it?

—To be honest，I learnt it_____ watching TV.I learn to cook many dishes _____ TV. A．by；in B．by；on C．in；on D．in；in

（ ）23. The people who are more confident have more _____ to make themselves successful.

A．education B．chances C．pride D．excuses

（ ）24. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ____ is very important.

A．themselves B．itself C．ourselves D．yourselves

（ ）25. I am sure ______he will come here tomorrow. But I doubt ______he will help you or not. A. that; whether B. that; if C. if; that D. if; whether

（ ）26.The movie is so interesting that_____ people have seen it in the past few days.

A. two million B．two millions C．two million of D．two millions of

（ ）27. At present，lots of people would rather____ in the country because there is____ pollution in the

city.

A. to live；more B．to live；less C. live；less D. live；more （ ）28. I don’t feel like ___ apples but I would like ______ some bananas.

A. eating; having B. to eat; to have C eating; to have D to eat; having （ ）29. — Is that Kate’s car?

— It ____be hers. She has just driven for a meeting.

A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t

（ ）30. I saw her ___ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning.

A．practices B．practiced C．practicing D．to practice （ ）31. I don't know the teacher _____ talking with Miss Wang.

A. what’s B. whose C. which’s D. who’s （ ）32. —Excuse me，can you tell me ____？

—Sorry，I don't know. You can go to the information desk. A. that there is a train B. when the train leaves C. which train can I take D. where does the train go （ ）33. ___ you ________ he is able to skate，but I am.

A．Both；and B．Not only；but also C．Either；or D．Neither；nor

（ ）34. ____ play with fire.________ with fire is dangerous.

A．Don't；Playing B．Not；Playing C．Don't；Play D．Not to；To play （ ）35. —I'm going to take part in China's Got Talent next month.

—____！I am sure you will win.

A．Never mind B．Good luck C．What a pity D．My pleasure V 完形填空 （10分）

A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.

“Excuse me！Could you please tell me what the most (36) day in our lives is？Is it the day when we were born or the day we (37)？Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed？” The young man asked.

“（38）．The most important day in our lives is today.” The wise man replied calmly.

“Why？” The young man felt more than（39）．“Is it because there is a moving event taking place today？”

“No. Nothing has happened today.” “Is it because of my visit？”

“Even if nobody visited me today, today is（40）very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is（41）our control (控制)．”

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The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man（42）him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have（43）a lot of it.”

The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.

Actually, today is the only（44）we have. So, what we should do now is to（45）yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!

( ) 36. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable D. funny ( ) 37. A. miss B. die C. grow D. start ( ) 38. A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Neither ( ) 39. A. awful B. pleased C. surprised D. excited ( ) 40. A. yet B. already C. ever D. still ( ) 41. A. for B. under C. on D. with ( ) 42. A. stopped B. refused C. encouraged D. ordered ( ) 43. A. treasured B. handed C. wasted D. avoided ( ) 44. A. excuse B. way C. chance D. plan ( ) 45. A. forget B. remember C. call D. treat

VI 阅读理解 （30分） A

We talk every day. When we have good news, we like to share it with our good friends and when something terrible happens, we make it known to others soon. But can you imagine that a tree can talk and share news too? Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. Strange as it may sound, though, some trees do manage to communicate with each other.

Willow(柳树) trees are the best-known of these trees. When insects start to nibble a willow tree, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical in their leaves. This chemical is bad to the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees protect themselves from the insects.

The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are “talking” to each other quietly. And when someone says that trees cannot “talk”, please tell them that even trees give messages to each other, too.

（ ）46. Willow trees send messages with _________.

A. words B. movements C. smells D. sounds （ ）47. The underlined word “nibble” in the second paragraph means

A. 敲打 B. 叮咬 C. 寻找 D. 侵蚀 （ ）48. The passage tells us that some of the trees can ________.

A. speak just as people do B. tell stories to others C. communicate with each other D. kill insects in the woods （ ）49. According to the passage, the right order of the following is___

a. The willow tree gives out a smell.

b. The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves. c. Insects fly away because of the chemical. d. Insects start to nibble a willow tree.

A. d-a-b-c B. d-b-a-c C. a-b-c-d D. d-c-b-a （ ）50. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Trees can say words just as people do

B. Trees can make sounds with lips

C. Trees can give messages in a certain way

D. Trees can’t communicate.

B

Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. They can’t look after things at home. They don’t have time to relax.

Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,6 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.

Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.

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Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, \"All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy. \" If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. ( )51. A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one. A. 513 B. 1,6 C. 2,159 D. 3,805 ( )52. The word \"extra\" in Paragraph 3 means __________.

A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的 ( )53. Why do some people work extra hours?

A. To get more money B. To set examples to other workmates C. To get more ideas from the boss D. To get more opportunities ( )54. In which country do people get the longest vacations?

A. Great Britain B. France C. the United States D. Germany ( )55. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Japanese spend fewest hours a year at work B. Many people don’t use all of their vacation days C. In the USA, people get four weeks of paid vacation D. All companies pay overtime

C

Are you a gourmand(美食主义者)? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program? “A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)” is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcasted by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with a special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:

Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures, and China is no exception(例外). The Chinese believe eggs mean producing something new. After a baby is born, parents may hold a \"red egg and ginger party,\" where they pass out eggs to announce the birth. In some areas of China the number of eggs represents the sex of the child, for example, an even number(1,3,5,---) for a girl, and an odd number(2,4,6---) if a boy has been born.

Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit candles is in many countries. Since noodles represent long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.

Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last, pointed toward the valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.

A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan.

The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements(元素),such as eating habits and the quality of eating.

( )56. How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage? A. two B. three C. four D. five

( )57. A girl has been born in Mr. Li’s home. How many red eggs may he pass out to his friends according to Chinese tradition?

A. two eggs B. none C. three eggs D. six eggs ( )58. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. We can cut birthday noodles off in China if we think they are too long. B. It is impolite to server a whole fish last at a party in China. C. The program lasts for one hour.

D. There are many kinds of Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. ( )59. What does the writer mean in the last paragraph? A. The writer thinks the program is too long.

B. The writer thinks the program has more meanings inside than the story itself. C. The writer thinks everyone can have a good eating habit after watching the program.

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D. The writer thinks the program has brought many kinds of delicious food to us. ( )60. You can read these passage from a _______

A. novel B. TV program C. magazine D. guide book

第II卷 非选择题（45分）

Ⅶ. 填写单词（8分）根据句子意思完成单词，使句子意思完整、正确。 61. I am _________. Could you give me a bottle of water? 62. I invited him to my birthday party, but he ________.

63 Today is Monday, so the day before yesterday was _________. . He hurried to school _______ breakfast, now he is hungry. 65. Learn to protect ___________, or we will get hurt easily. 66. He stood there ________, he didn’t say anything to us all. 67. Everyone is here _______ Jim, because he is ill in hospital 68. On Sunday, she often goes _______ in the supermarket.

Ⅷ. 完成句子 （8分）根据A句后所给要求变换。每空一词 69. I did housework for my mom last night. (否定句)

I ______ _______ housework for my mom last night. 70. The boy stopped crying after he saw his mother.（同义句） The boy didn’t ______crying ______ he saw his mother.

71. She had to stay up studying English for the test. (变成一般问句) ________ she _______ to stay up studying English for the test? 72. Do you like red or yellow? (同义句)

________ ________ do you like, red or yellow?

Ⅸ.短文填空 选择方框中单词的合适形式补全短文，有两个多余。 throw away cut off slow also drop top eat with Some people like to cat shark fin soup, especially in southern China. But getting the sharks’ fins is very cruel. When people catch sharks, they (73)_____ their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. The sharks (74)_____ die because they can’t swim without fins. And it is (75)_____harmful to the environment. Sharks are at the (76)_____ of the food chain. If the number of sharks (77)______ too low, it will break the balance of the nature. Please say no (78)_____ eat shark fin soup, and take actions to save the sharks! Ⅹ. 任务型阅读（8分），阅读下面的文章，完成下面的题目

In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. There are many reasons for this special day. For some people, (1)it’s, in the autumn, for ,a time , to, give ,thanks , food So it is always on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 500 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. (2)These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.

Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.

When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.

Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. 79. 将（1）处的单词或词组组合成通顺的句子

____________________________________________________________ 80. Where did the first travelers come from about 500 years ago?

____________________________________________________________ 81.将（2）处的英语句子译成汉语

___________________________________________________________ 82. 用英语给本文拟一个标题

_______________________________________________________

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Ⅺ. 书面表达 （15分）

最近，某中学生英文报开设了“Afterclass Activities”的栏目。请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。

提示：1.你校开展许多课外活动，如有讲故事小组，音乐小组，美术小组，英语小组等

2. 你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；

3. 为同学选择课外活动或为学校开设课外活动提出建议。

After-class Activities

Nowadays，after­class activities are becoming more and more popular in junior schools.