高考英语完形填空 l.动词+about
speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考
care about 关心,对……有兴趣
2.动词+away
throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走
常考动词与介词、副词搭配 (加粗部分优先背诵)
bring about 引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 ask about 询问,打听
pass away 去世 wash away 冲走
wear away 磨掉,消耗
break away 摆脱
carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱
3.动词+back
keep back 隐瞒,忍住 look back(on) 回顾
hold back 控制住
4.动词+for
run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示 long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到
care for 关心,喜欢
5.动词+down
burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了,垮了,分解 take down 记下,记录 turn down 调小,拒绝 cut down 削减,砍倒
6.动词+at
come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
run at 冲向,向……攻击
take away put away give away give back call back take back beg for search for look for call for hunt for change…for charge…for slow down pass down put down calm down bring down work at tear at look at 拿走,使消失 收拾起来,存起来 背弃,泄漏,赠送 归还
回电话 拿回,收回
乞求 查找 寻找
需要,要求 寻找
用……换 收费,要价
慢下来 传下来 记下,写下, 平静下来 使……降低,使倒下
干……活动(研究) 用力撕 看,注视 send away turn away
turn back apply for take…for seek for come for account for settle down come down tear down stare at glare at glance at 让走开 把……打发走 使)折回,(使)往回走 申请 误以为……是 寻找 来拿,来取 解释,说明
安家
下落,传下 拆毁,拆除
凝视 怒视
匆匆一瞥
(
laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向
7.动词+from
differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦
hear from 收到……来信 die from 因……而死
8.动词+of
think of 想到 dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到
9 动词+off
start off 出发 set off 出发 leave off 中断 show off 炫耀 get off 下车,脱下(衣服等) take off 脱下,起飞 see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话
put off 延期,推迟
10.动词+on
depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠
insist on 坚持 carry on 继续,进行 keep/go on 继续
11.动词+out
break out 爆发 point out 指出 pick out 选出
figure out 算出,理解 burst out 进发
smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击 aim at 向……瞄准 keep/stop/prevent…from 不让……做 learn from 向……学习 result from 由于
approve of 赞成 die of 死于 talk of 谈到 hear of 听说
come off 脱落,褪色 cut off 切断,断绝 fall off 跌落,掉下
keep off 避开,勿走近 go off 走开/消失/坏了,爆炸
/不喜欢
knock…off 把……撞落 break off 打断
pay off 还清/付清/行贿/ spend…on 在……花钱 put on 穿上,戴上,上演 call on 拜访
move on 继续移动,往前走 live on 以……为生 feed on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展
take on 雇用/呈现(新面貌等)
bring out 阐明,使表现出 carry out 执行,进行 help out 救助
hold out 坚持下去
set out 出发,着手,摆放 shoot at 向……射击 wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点)
date from 始于……时期 separate…from 把……分离开
complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……情况/怎么啦
取得成功
carry off 携走带走/赢得
give off 散发出 turn(switch) off 关掉
lay off ( 暂时)解雇/停止做
try on 试穿
have on 穿着 pass on 传授,传递 look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 打开
take on 开始雇用/呈现/
同…较量/承担/从事
wear out 穿破,使……疲劳 turn out 结果是/生产/培养 make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出来 cross out 划掉
leave out 省略,删掉
keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出办法等 find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完 try out 试用,试验
12.动词十in
give in 让步 hand in 上交
bring in 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜访 result in 导致
succeed in 在……获成功
13.动词十into
look into 研究,调查 turn into 变成
burst into 闯入,进发
14.动词+over
turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑 go over 阅/检查/研究 look over 翻阅,检查
15.动词十to
belong to 属于 object to 反对
refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向
turn to 向……求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于 see to 处理,料理 come to 共计,苏醒
16.动词+up
grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出 build up 建立
look out 当心,提防 put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出 hand out 散发 send out 发出,派遣 run out 用完
join in 参加
take in 接纳,吸收,改小 get in 收获,进入 break in 强制进入,插话 fill in 填写 call in 召集,来访
divide…into 把……分成 change…into 把……变成
put/translate…into 把……译成
get over 克服
run over 压死,看一遍 take over 接管/接替 reply to 答复 get to 到达
bring to 使苏醒/把...比作 compare…to 与…相比;
把…比作
agree to 同意 write to 写信给
supply…to 为…提供
set up 架起、建立 put up 搭起/架起/安装/
住宿/张贴/盖起
go out 熄灭
let out 泄漏/发出(声音)/
出租
die out 灭绝
pull out 拔(抽,取)出/(车等)
驶出/摆脱困境
cut in 插入 persist in 坚持 look in 来访,参观 pull in (车)停下/(车)进站/ (船)到岸
run into 碰到
send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态
watch over 看守,照看
fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚
lead to 导致,通向 add to 增添
attend to 处理,专心,照料 devote…to 贡献给
appeal to 呼吁/对……有吸引力 adapt to 适应
do up 整理,包装,打扮 go up 增长,上涨 get up 起床,站起
pick up 拾起/学会/用车/
来接/收听到
bring up 抚养/呕吐/提出; turn up 开大(音量等),出席 stay up 挺住,熬夜 take up 开始学,从事,占据 sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完 use up 用完 tear up 撕碎 lay up 储存 make up 构成,组成 编造 弥补
17.动词十through
cut up 切碎
join up 联结起来,参军 end up 总结
come up 上来,长出,出现 speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐
clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出 bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上
hurry up 赶快
fix up 修理,安排,装置
keep up 保持
hold up 耽搁,使停顿 send up 发射
ring up 打电话 open up 开辟
divide up 分配 break up 分解
get through 通过,干完,接通电话 look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 go through 审阅,检查,学习
put…through 接通电话 see through 识破 check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机,康复
18.动词+with
deal with 处理,对付 combine with 与……相联合 provide…with 以……供给
do with 处理,需要 equip…with 以……装备
meet with 遇到,遭受 cover…with 用……覆盖
talk with 同……交谈 begin with 以……开始 play with 玩,玩弄 agree with 同意 end up with 以……结束 compare with 与...对比 supply…with 以……供给
19.三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱 keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除
look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望,尊敬 put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上 keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完 make up for 弥补 go on with 继续 get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望 get close to 接近 take hold of 握住 get out of 逃避,避免
get down to 认真开始 set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意 take notice of 注意
set an example to 为……榜样 do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问 take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代
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