【讲练测】2016年高考英语一轮复习Unit1GreatScientists(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修5(新)

单元知识预览

项目

单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）

1．characteristic n．特征；特性

2．conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束

3．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n．失败4．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加

5．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposion n．暴露

6．cure n．治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗

7．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenger n．挑战者

8．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心

9．suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion n．怀疑→suspicious adj.有疑心的

10．foresee vt.预见；预告→foretell v．预言→forecastv．预报

重点单11．blame vt.责备；谴责 n．过失；责备词12．pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染

13．handle n．柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵14．link vt. & n．连接；联系

15．announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．通知；宣告

16．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．教授；传授→instructions n．指示，说明

17．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物

18．contribute vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．贡献19．spin vi. & vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)20．reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n．拒绝；抛弃1．put forward 提出2．draw a conclusion 得出结论3．expose...to 使显露；暴露4．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来5．apart from 除……之外；此外重点短6．make sense 讲得通；有意义语7．look into 调查；研究8．at times 有时9．be against 反对10．(be) strict with 对……严格的11．be to blame 应受责备12．with certainty 肯定地1．John Snow was a famous doctor in London－soexpert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria asher personal physician.约翰·是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。经典句2．Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.型人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解对它的治疗。（高考3．So many thousands of terrified people died书面表every time there was an outbreak.达必每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人病死。备）4．A woman，who had moved away from BroadStreet，liked the water from the pump so much thatshe had it delivered to her house every day.一位从宽街搬来的女士如此喜欢水泵里的水以至于她让人每天把水泵里的水送到她家。必备语情态动词和虚拟语气（2）法（高级句型）晨读范文背诵

背诵这篇范文

【江门市普通高中2015届高三调研】

基础写作

假设你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况。时间：上周三

对象：英语教育专家 韩教授主题：中学生英语单词拼写问题

基本信息： ※ 约 54%的中学生英语书写很差※ 约 45%的英语词汇只会说不会写 韩教授解读：※ 原因：高考没设立拼写题型；平时训练不够

※ 建议：提高认识，引起重视；加强训练（特别是阅读与写作训练），掌握方法【答案】

Last Wednesday , I had an interview with Professor Han,an expert to English education, concerning the issue of Englishspelling among middle school students. According to ProfessorHan, about 54% of the middle school students have poor Englishhandwriting, and 45% of them can not spell words correctlyalthough they are able to speak. He also pointed out that nospecific spelling checks in the college entrance exams andlack of training account for this problem. He suggested that

we should raise awareness and place great emphasis onspelling. Also , we should master skills while we are trainingourselves,especially in reading and writing.语言知识精析重点单词精讲

考点1．conclusion n．结论；结束

【教材原句】Draw a conclusion得出结论【例句研读】

（1）What conclusion did you come to?你得出了什么结论？（2）She concluded her performance with a poem.她以一首诗结束了她的表演。【归纳拓展】

conclude vt.& vi. 结束；推断出in conclusion 最后，总之

come to/draw/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论conclude sth (from…) (从……)推断出某事 conclude sth with/by… 以……结束某事

【即时巩固】

（1）Let me my speech with a saying：All roads lead toRome.

让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：条条大道通罗马。

（2）I the conclusion that she forgot mybirthday.

我得出结论她忘了我的生日。

（3）________________，I would like to thank all of you forall your help.

最后，我感谢你们对我的所有的帮助。

【答案】（3）conclude （4）drew（5）In conclusion

考点2．attend vt.& vi.照料，护理；出席，参加

【教材原句】John Snow was a famous doctor in London—soexpert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as herpersonal physician.约翰·是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。【例句研读】

(1)We'd like as many people as possible to attend thewedding.

我们希望有尽可能多的人参加婚礼。(2)Don't stay up too late watching TV! You have to attendschool next morning.

不要熬夜看电视！你明天早晨还要上学呢。

【归纳拓展】

attendant n．服务员，侍者

attendance n. 出席，参加；上学；出席人数

attend a lecture/movie/meeting 听演讲/看电影/参加会议attend a class 听课attend school 上学

attend on/upon sb 伺候某人，照顾某人attend to 处理，对付；照料；接待(客人)【易混辨析】

attend, join, join in与take part in

这些动词(短语)均含“参加，加入”之意。

(1)attend 侧重参加或出席会议、演讲、上学或学术活动等。(2)join为普通用词，指加入党派、团体从而使自己成为该党派或团体的一员，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：

I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。

(3)join in通常指参加某项活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。如果表示“与某人一起做某事”或“和某人在一起”，则用joinsb in sth/doing sth。如：

Would you join me in a walk?你和我一起散步好吗？

Will you join us in a game of cards?你加入我们来玩牌好吗？

(4)take part in 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。如：

Switzerland did not take part in the two world wars.瑞士没有参加两次世界大战。【即时巩固】

(1)I'm afraid I can't go to your party tonight, for I'vesomething important________.

恐怕今晚我不能参加你的聚会了，因为我有重要的事情要处理。(2)“Are you___________, sir？” said an assistant to thecustomer.

“先生，有人接待您吗？”一位店员问这位顾客。

（3）He was very tired after the long run, and expectedsomebody ______________ him.

长跑之后他感到非常疲劳，很想有个人来照顾自己一下。

【答案】（1）to attend to（2）being attended to（3）to attendon

考点3．expose vt.使暴露，揭露，显露，使接触，使曝光

【教材原句】But he became inspired when he thought abouthelping ordinary people exposed to cholera.

当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到振奋。【例句研读】

(1)My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.我作为记者的职责就是揭露事实。

(2) The student has been exposed to English for about sixyears.这个学生接触英语六年左右了。

【归纳拓展】

exposure n. 暴露，显露；揭露，揭发

expose sth./sb./oneself (to...)显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己(给……)

be exposed to 暴露于……

【即时巩固】

(1)Don't ________ babies ________ strong sunlight. 不要让婴儿受到强烈的日光照射。

(2)It's very dangerous for anyone to __________________thevirus without any protection.

任何人没有保护的暴露在病毒中是很危险的。

(3)Potatoes will turn green when ___________________ light.当土豆暴露在光线下会变绿。

【答案】 (1)expose; to (2)be exposed to(3)exposed to考点4．cure n．痊愈，治愈 vt.治愈；治疗

【教材原句】Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。【例句研读】

(1)The medicine could cure him of his stomach ache.

这药能治愈他的胃痛．

(2) Doctors are searching for a cure for AIDS.

医生们正在寻找艾滋病的治疗方法。【归纳拓展】

curable adj. 可治愈的

cure sb of sth. 治愈；矫正，改正(不良习惯等)a cure for… 针对……的疗法【温馨提示】

注意：cure后不能直接跟双宾语，要用of引出其直接宾语，用法相似的词还有：

accuse sb.of sth.指控、指责某人某事 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事

remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事 rob sb.of sth.抢某人某物

warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事

persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事

【易混辨析】cure与treat

(1)cure 指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，戒除恶习、弊端、嗜好等，强调结果，可构成cure sb of…结构。

(2)treat 强调治疗过程，不强调结果，常用于treat sth withsth 结构。如：

The doctor treated her cancer with a new medicine, butdidn't cure her.

医生用一种新药为她治疗癌症，但是没有把她治好。【即时巩固】

(1)His job will ______________ his laziness.

他的工作会改掉他懒惰的毛病。

(2)What is the best _____________ a cold?

针对感冒最好的疗法是什么?

(3)A famous doctor is going to ____________ for his illness.

一位著名的医生要治疗他的病。

【答案】 (1)cure him of (2)cure for (3)treat him考点5．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；吞并；使专心

【教材原句】The second suggested that people absorbed thisdisease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们吃饭的时候把这种病毒带入体内。【例句研读】

(1)He pretends to be absorbed in listening.他假装在专心听讲。(2)Absorbed in his thoughts，the scientist didn't notice whathad happened before him.

这位科学家陷入沉思中，没有注意到眼前所发生的事。

【归纳拓展】

be absorbed by被……吞并；为……所吸收

be/get absorbed in全神贯注于……；一心从事；热衷于absorb sb.'s attention吸引某人注意

absorb oneself in＝be absorbed in全神贯注于……

表示“集中注意力于……，致力于……”的常用短语还有：①be devoted to②be buried in③be bent on

④focus...on/upon...⑤concentrate...on...⑥be applied to

【即时巩固】

(1)Black cloth __________ light.黑色布料吸收光线。

(2)Did you ______ everything the professor said?教授说的你全部理解了吗？

(3)He ________________ deep thought.他陷入沉思。

【答案】(1)absorbs (2)absorb (3)was absorbed in

考点6．suspect vt.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯adj.不可信的；靠不住的

【教材原句】John Snow suspected that the second theory wascorrect but he needed evidence.约翰·认为第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。【例句研读】

(1)They suspect him of giving false evidence.他们怀疑他提供伪证。

(2)I suspected that there is something wrong with the engine.我怀疑发动机出了什么故障。

【归纳拓展】suspect＋sb./sth.怀疑某人或某事

suspect sb.of doing sth.怀疑某人做某事suspect sb.to be...怀疑某人是…… suspect that(从句)．..怀疑……

【即时巩固】

(1)I began to _________ (that) they were trying to get rid ofme.

我开始怀疑他们试图摆脱我。

(2)What made you _________ her ______ having taken the money？你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？

(3)The police arrested the _________ yesterday.警方昨天逮捕了那个嫌疑犯。

【答案】(1)suspect(2)suspect；of (3)suspect

考点7．blame vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于 n．责怪；(过失、过错等)责任

【教材原句】It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁

祸首。

【例句研读】

(1)Citizens are laying the blame on the government foracting too late.

市民们谴责行动太迟缓。

(2)She blamed her parents for the failure of her marriage.＝She blamed the failure of her marriage on her parents.她把婚姻的失败归咎于自己的父母。

【归纳拓展】

blame sb for(doing)sth 因(做)某事而指责某人blame sth on sb 将某事归咎于某人

sb be to blame for (doing) sth 某人因(做)某事应该受到谴责bear/take the blame 承担责任

put/lay the blame for sth on sb将某事归咎于某人

【温馨提示】

to blame含有被动意义，但不用to be blamed代替。如：

I feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiledchild.

我认为孩子被惯坏了是你丈夫的责任。

The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accidentthat happened yesterday.

那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。

【即时巩固】

(1) One of the computers is broken and she is __________ me.

有台电脑坏了，她把责任归咎到我身上。

(2) He ______________________ for his failure in the exam onhis teacher.

他将这次考试的失败归咎于他的老师。

(3) Mr Green stood up in defense of the 16－year－old boy,

saying that he was not the one ________．

格林先生站起来维护那个16岁的男孩，说他不是该受责备的人。【答案】(1)blaming it on (2)put the blame (3)to blame考点8．instruct v．命令，指示，教导

【教材原句】The water companies were instructed not to exposepeople to polluted water any more.自来水公司也接到指令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。【例句研读】

(1)I instruct him how to do the work.

我教他怎样干这项工作。

(2)He instructed that a wall be built around the city.

他下命令在城的周围筑一道城墙。【归纳拓展】 instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人干某事

instruct sb.in(doing)sth.指导某人(做)某事

instruct sb.that sb.(should)do sth.命令……(宾语从句中用虚拟语气)

instruct (sb.)wh to do教(某人)……做……instructive adj.指示性的，有教育意义的

instruction n．(常用复数形式)用法说明，操作指南；指示，命令；讲授

【即时巩固】

(1)Greater effort is needed in road safety.

指导孩子的交通安全是需要下大力气的。

(2)I've been here until the teacher arrives.我被命令在这儿等候，一直到那位老师来后再走。

【答案】(1)to instruct children (2)instructed to wait

考点9．construction n．[U]建设，建造 [C]建筑物，结构

【教材原句】Look at these simple verbs and make anotherconstruction using make＋a＋noun.

看这些简单的动词，并用“make＋a＋名词”构成另一个结构。【例句研读】

(1)Most of the factories under construction have been designedby the Chinese designers.

这些建设中的大多数工厂都是由中国设计师设计的。

(2)The governments in cities with large numbers of low－incomefamilies should speed up the construction of low－renthousing. 有大量低收入家庭的城市的部门应该加快廉租房的建设。

【归纳拓展】

construct vt. 建设；修建

be under construction 正在建设中

be constructed of/out of/from sth 由……建成【即时巩固】

(1)He made some ____________at the meeting.

他在会上提出了一些建设性的建议。

(2)The new railway is still ________________________ now.新的铁路仍在建设中。

(3)The shelter _____________________________ out of fallenbranches．

临时的住所是用落下的树枝搭成的。

【答案】(1)constructive suggestions (2) under construction (3)was constructed

考点10．contribute vt.& vi.捐赠，捐助；贡献；投(稿)【例句研读】

(1)He contributed half of his savings to earthquake victims.

他将一半的积蓄捐献给了地震的罹难者。

(2)His research has contributed to our understanding of thisdisease.

他的研究有助于我们对这种疾病的了解。【归纳拓展】

contributor n. 投稿者；捐助者

contribution n. 贡献；捐献，捐助；投稿contribute to 为……作出贡献；有助于contribute sth to 把……捐赠给/贡献给……make a contribution to 为……作出贡献

【易混辨析】contribute/devote

contribute 可用作及物动词或不及物动词，作及物动词时，不可接one's life或oneself作宾语。

devote 仅用作及物动词，常用于devote oneself/one's

life(time/efforts/energy...)to(doing)sth.以及 be devoted to 结构，表示“献身于/致力于某一事业或目标”。【温馨提示】

在contribute to短语中，to为介词，后面可跟名词、代词和动名词。

【即时巩固】

(1)Students are encouraged to _________ to the universitymagazine.学校鼓励学生们给大学杂志投稿。

(2)As is known, exercise___________________________ ourhealth. 我们都知道，锻炼有助于我们的健康。

(3)The singer _________________ this small village school lastyear.那位歌手去年向这个小村捐赠了7 000美元。

(4)Some famous singers have accepted the invitation and their

performance will surely _______ the success of the party. 一些著名歌星已经接受了邀请，他们的演出一定会使晚会成功。【答案】(1)contribute articles (2)contributes to(3)contributed $7，000 to (4) contribute to考点11．cautious adj.十分小心的；谨慎的【例句研读】

（1）Her husband is cautious，never making a swift decisionabout anything.

她丈夫十分谨慎，从不草率作出任何决定。（2）She is very cautious of hurting his feelings.

她小心翼翼免得伤害他的感情。【归纳拓展】

be cautious of/about sth.小心……；提防……be cautious (not) to do小心(别)做……caution n. 小心；谨慎 vt. 告诫；警告caution sb.of/about sth.警告某人当心某事

caution sb.against (doing) sth.警告某人不做某事cautiously adj.十分小心地；谨慎地【即时巩固】

（1）He ____________committing himself.

他对作出承诺很谨慎。

（2）I ___________him not to be late.

我警告他不要迟到。

（3）The students __________to make any mistakes in spelling.

学生们在拼写时非常小心，以避免出错。

【答案】（1）was cautious about（2）cautioned（3）are cautiousnot

考点12．reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃

【教材原句】The Christian Church rejected his theory，sayingit was against God's idea and people who supported it would beattacked.教教会拒绝接受他的理论，说这种理论违背了上帝的旨意，而支持这种理论的人会受到打击。【例句研读】

(1)The proposal was firmly rejected．

这个建议被坚决拒绝了。

(2)We rejected his idea for a music club.我们没有接受他关于成立音乐俱乐部的想法。【归纳拓展】

rejection n． 拒绝

reject an offer of help 拒绝别人提供的帮助【易混辨析】

reject, refuse与decline

(1)reject表示拒不接受不适当、不满足或厌恶的东西，如建议、计划、赠物、求婚、正义、忠告等，语气最强，有时还含有“抛弃，剔除”等意思，只可接名词，主语只能是人。

(2)refuse指坚决、果断甚至是粗暴地对别人的要求、请求、引诱或帮助加以拒绝，后接名词、代词或不定式，主语可以是人或物。

(3)decline常指委婉地拒绝，近似于汉语的“谢绝”，多指谢绝他人的邀请或提供的帮助。

【即时巩固】

(1)My cousin tried to join the army but ____________.我堂兄试图参军，但没有被接受。

(2)After the transplant his body __________ the new heart.在移植手术后，他的身体对移植的心脏产生排斥反应。 (3) Mary to go back into the hospital.玛丽拒绝返回医院。

(4)I offered to give them a lift but they________.我主动让他们打车可是他们拒绝了。

【答案】 (1)was rejected (2)rejected (3) refused (4) declined

重点短语精讲

考点1．put forward 提出(建议、计划、理论等)；把……向前拨；推荐，提名，推举

【教材原句】Who put forward a theory about black holes？谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？

【例句研读】

(1)He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.

他在会上提出了一条很好的建议。

(2)Our teacher put forward John as the monitor of our class.

老师推荐约翰做我们班的班长。【归纳拓展】

come up 被提及

come up with 提出，想出put up 挂起；举起；张贴put on 穿上；上演；假装

put away 把……收好，存放；储蓄put an end to 结束put out 熄灭，扑灭put up with 容忍，忍受put off 推迟

put down 记下；

【温馨提示】

在表示“提出”时，come up with和put forward为及物动词短语，可以用于被动语态；而come up是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。

【即时巩固】

(1)This idea was ____________________ by the manager.

这个主意是由经理提出来的。

（2）The firefighters spent 3 hours ______________the bigfire.

消防人员用了3个小时才扑灭那场大火。

（3）At last her husband couldn't______________ her.

最后她的丈夫不能容忍她了。

（4）The meeting was ______________because of the heavy snow.因为大雪会议被推迟了。

（5）How much have you ____________ for your holiday?

你为假期储存了多少钱？

【答案】(1)put forward （2）putting out （3）put up with（4）put off （5） put away

考点2．be linked to 和……连在一起

【教材原句】In another part of London，he found supportingevidence from two other deaths that were linked to the BroadStreet outbreak.在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关的死亡病例中又发现了有力的证据。【例句研读】

（1）The two towns are linked to each other by a railway.

这两个城市由一条铁路连接起来。（2）This old Silk Road linked China with the West in ancienttimes.

这条古老的丝绸之路在古时候把中国和西方连接了起来。【归纳拓展】

link to 连接到……

link with和……连接起来

be linked to 和……连在一起

link up(使)连接，结合；汇合，集合【即时巩固】

（1）Evidence shows that John the shooting.证据显示约翰与这起击案有关。

（2）Scientists want to know how we words objects.科学家们想知道我们是如何把词语与物体联系起来的。

（3）The space shuttle will with the space station thisafternoon.

航天飞机将于今天下午和太空站对接。

【答案】 （1）is linked to （2）link；to （3）link up考点3．apart from除……之外；此外

【教材原句】Apart from the construction mentioned above，youhave also learned the following phrases.除了以上提到的结构，你们还学过以下短语。【例句研读】

(1)Apart from my mother tongue, I can speak several foreignlanguages as well.

除了母语外，我还会讲好几种外语。

(2)I like all the subjects apart from English.

我喜欢包括英语在内的所有学科。

【归纳拓展】

in addition to 除了……；除了……(还有) besides 除……之外(还有)(包括在内)except for 除……之外(不包括在内)except 除了……(不包括在内)【易混辨析】

besides/except/apart from/except forbesidesexceptapartfromexceptfor

除……还有，除去的部分包括在内，表示在整体中加上

一部分。除……没有，除去的部分不包括在内，表示在整体中减

去一部分。有多重含义，既可表示besides，也可表示except或

except for，其前常加逗号或置于句首。除去个别，整体还可以(强调“美中不足”之意)。

【即时巩固】

(1) ________ their house in London， they also have a villa inSpain.

他们在伦敦有一幢房子，此外在西班牙还有一幢别墅。(2) The writer lives _________________ his family．

这位作家不与家人同住。

(3)She is pretty the fact that her eyes are too big.若不是她的眼睛太大，她是很漂亮的。

(4)He had other people to take care of me.除了我以外，他还需要照料其他人。

【答案】(1)Apart from (2)apart from (3)except for(4)besides/apart from

考点4. make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通

【教材原句】Only if you put the sun there did the movements ofthe other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。【例句研读】

(1)He doesn't talk much, but what he says makes sense.

他话不多，但言之有理。

(2)He tried to explain it to me, but I just couldn't makesense of what he said.

他努力向我解释，但我就是不能理解他说的话。【归纳拓展】

make sense of sth. 懂；了解……的含义make no sense 讲不通；无意义

in a sense 就某种意义而言；在某种意义上in no sense 决不是；决非

There is no sense in doing sth. 做……没必要/道理a sense of humor/safety 幽默感/安全感common sense 常识

【即时巩固】

(1) It __________________ to plant fruit trees on thehillside.

在山坡上种植果树是很有意义的事。

(2) Einstein's theory was so advanced that few scientists atthat time could ________________ it.

爱因斯坦的理论是如此先进以至于当时很少科学家能够理解。

(3) In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affairsimply ________________________．在我看来，他刚刚告诉我们的那件事基本上没有任何意义。

【答案】(1)makes good sense (2)make sense of (3)makes no sense/doesn't make any sense

经典句型剖析

考点1 only if引导的倒装句

【教材原句】Only if you put the sun there did the movements ofthe other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

【句法分析】(1)only if 意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，放在句首或主句后均可，放在句首时主句要部分倒装。如：

Only if you study hard can you pass the exam.

你只有努力学习才能通过考试。

I wake up only if the school bell rings.只有学校的铃响了，我才会醒。

(2)only修饰状语或状语从句时，从句不倒装而主句倒装。如：Only in Paris do you find bars like this.只有在巴黎，你才会发现像这样的酒吧。

Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.只有病得很重时，他才卧床休息。

(3)only加主语放在句首时，句子不倒装。如：Only Tom knew the secret then.那时只有汤姆知道这个秘密。【易混辨析】

only if与if only

only if 意为“只有”，可视为 if 的加强说法，如放在句首，其后的主句要用倒装语序；if only表示“但愿，要是……就好了”，多与虚拟语气连用。如：

If only I were very rich. 要是我很有钱就好了。

Only if you make up your mind can your dream be realized.只有你下定决心，你的梦想才能实现。

【例句研读】

(1)Only if we smile at others will we do everything smoothly.只要我们笑对别人，我们就会办事顺利。

(2)Tell them only if they trust us would we like to trustthem.

告诉他们，只有他们相信我们，我们才会相信他们。

【即时巩固】

(1)Only in this way_____________________ English well．只有这样你才能学好英语

(2)_____ we pull together can we achieve success.只有我们齐心协力，我们才能成功。

(3)It's a good plan. ____________ we could carry it out．那是个好计划。但愿我们能执行它。

【答案】(1)can you learn (2)Only if (3)If only考点2 with复合结构由即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”

【教材原句】He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solarsystem with the planets going round it and only the moon stillgoing round the earth. 他把一个固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，所有的行星围绕它运转，同时也只有月球绕着地球运转。

【句法分析】with复合结构由“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”组成，常在句中作状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等，也可作定语。其构成有下列几种情形：

with＋名词(或代词)＋（现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语/副词/动词不定式）【例句研读】

（1）With prices going up so fast，we can't afford luxuries.

由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起奢侈品。(原因状语)（2）I like to sleep with the windows open.

我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。(伴随状语)

（3）With a lot of work to do，he wasn't allowed to go out.

因为有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。(原因状语)【即时巩固】

（1）With our homework ，we went to play football. 完成作业后，我们去打篮球。

（2）The children came running towards us with some flowers.

孩子们手里拿着一些花儿向我们跑来。（3）With a lot of work ，I won't be able to go onholiday.

因为我有许多工作要做，我不能去度假。

【答案】（1）finished（2）in their hands（3）to do考点3 every time 引导的时间状语从句

【教材原句】So many thousands of terrified people died everytime there was an outbreak.因此每次(霍乱)暴发，就有成千上万惊恐的人死去。【句法分析】every time是名词短语用作连词，引导一个时间状语从句，相当于whenever，意思是“每当……”。其他有类似用法的短语还有each

time(每一次……)，the minute＝the second＝the moment＝theinstant(一……就……)，the last time(最后一次)，the firsttime(第一次)等。

【温馨提示】 在every/each time等引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句用将来时态，从句则用一般现在时表示将来。【例句研读】

(1)The moment/instant/minute/second he arrived in Beijing, hewould call on me.

他一到北京就会来拜访我。

(2)I was only a little child the first time I saw the famousscientist.

第一次见到这位著名的科学家时，我还只是个小孩子。【即时巩固】

(1) ____________ I visit him, he is reading a book

attentively.

每次我去找他，他都在专心看书。

(2) _____________I saw her, I gave the book to her/her thebook.

我一见到她就把这本书给了她。

(3) _____________I received your letter, I came to see you.

我一接到你的信就来看你了。【答案】 (1)Each/Every time(2) Themoment/instant/minute/second(3)The moment/instant/minute/second考点4 suggest的用法

【教材原句】The first suggested that cholera multiplied inthe air.

第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁衍。

To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggestedthat the source of all the water supplies be examined.为了防止这种情况的再次发生，约翰·建议所有水源都要经过检查。【句法分析】第一句中的suggest意为：暗示，表明。后接宾语从句，表示事实。第二句中suggest意为：建议。后面的宾语从句用“should+动词原形（should可以省略）”。

Tom’s pale face suggested that he was ill and his parentssuggested that he （should） be examined in the hospital.汤姆苍白的脸色表明他病了，他的父母建议他在医院进行检查。【例句研读】

(1)I suggested that the meeting be put off till next week.

我建议会议推迟到下周。

(2)His expression on his face suggested that he was angry.

他的脸色表明他生气了。

【即时巩固】

(1) The dentist suggested that she ________another day.

牙医建议她应该改日再来。(2) His smile suggests he __________there.

他的微笑表明他去过那里。

(3)I suggest that we __________to the park on Sunday.

我建议我们星期天去公园。

【答案】（1）(should) come （2）has been (3) (should) go考点5 had it delivered让别人送(＝get sth.done)

【教材原句】A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had itdelivered to her house every day.有一位妇女是从宽街搬来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。【句法分析】

与have相关的常用句型还有：have sth.done请某人做某事

have sb.doing...使某人一直做……

have sth.to do有事情要做（不定式作定语）have sb.do...让某人做……【例句研读】

（1）Our manager is going to have a new factory built.

我们经理计划建一座新厂房。（2）He had me waiting for a long time.他让我等了好久。【即时巩固】

（1）I had my bike ．我找人修理了自行车。（2）I had him my bike.我让他修理了我的自行车。（3）I had him for long outside to punish him forbeing late again.

我让他在外面站了很长时间作为他再次迟到的惩罚。【答案】 （1）repaired （2）repair （3）standing