比拟级[英文]comparative degree
一般来说，中文意思是“……的〞的词是形容词，而中文意思是“……地〞的词是副词。
一、形容词概念：形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。
如：1．He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)2．Our English teacher has long hair.〔长的→长度〕 3．The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.〔大的、小的→大小〕
二、形容词、副词比拟级和最高级的意义:英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比拟……〞、“最……〞时，要用特别的形式，即：比拟级和最高级。原来的形式称原级。如： long longer longest 如：(原级) 1．The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。
(比拟级) 2．The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。 (最高级) 3．The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。 三、注意：〔原级〕very, too+形副原级+to…; so(as)+形副原级+as….; 〔形容词、副词比拟级的用法 〕
1.形容词或副词比拟级表示两个或两局部比拟，一般 + than；前后的比拟对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比拟。eg:You are taller than I am./ You are taller than me. ③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比拟级。
2.没有than 但蕴含着比拟意义①Which is larger, Canada or Australia?②This shirt is big, could you give me a smaller one? ③She is the taller of the two sisters 3. 可修饰比拟级的词
1〕a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 much，表示程度程度“强得多〞。 a little，表示强一点；two yesrs elder 年龄前一般加数字 如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
2〕以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比拟级形容词或副词的前面。
4. “become+比拟级+ and +比拟级〞或“more and more +原级(多音节词)〞表示“越来越……〞. eg: It is getting cooler and cooler.(天气越来越凉爽。)
The wind became more and more heavily.(风变得越来越大。) 5. B. “the +比拟级……, the+比拟级〞，表示“越……越……〞。
eg:The more money you make, the more you spend.(钱你赚得越多，花得越多。) The sooner，the better. (越快越好。) 6. 表示倍数的比拟级用法：
a〕. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
eg:The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) b〕. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
eg:Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) c. A is…times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
eg:Our school is twice bigger than yours.(我们学校比你们学校大两倍。)
7.某个地方的食物和另外一个地方的事物比拟，后者省略代词单数用that,复数用those. eg: ①the people in China are more than those in England. ②The pen on the desk is much newer than that in the pencil-case.
8.两者之间的比拟，后者用the other +名词复数， any other+名词单数， eg:①Shanghai is cleaner than any other city in China. ②Shanghai is cleaner than the other cities in China. 〔形容词、副词的最高级的用法〕
1.形、副词最高级主要表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比拟，表示“最……〞的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。 如： He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。
2.形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，而副词最高级前那么不需要。形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示\"非常\"。 eg:It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.
3. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。 eg: This is the very best. This is much the best. 4.序数词通常只修饰最高级。 eg: Africa is the second largest continent. 5. one of 后一般+最高级
典型例题:
1〕 ---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes，I'm fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better
答案：B. any 可修饰比拟级，quite修饰原级，well的比拟级为better.
2〕The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 答案：C. much可修饰比拟级，因此B，C都说得通，但easierB.Much,little C.The more,the less D.The much, the little ( )11. This kind of coffee is different ______. 本身已是比拟级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。3〕If there A. and it is also better B. and better than the other
were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 答案：D。
一、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。
1．My brother is two years _________ (old) than me. 2. Is your sister _________ (young) than you? Yes,she is. 3. Who is __________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 4. Whose pencil-box is _____(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 5．Ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
6．Does Nancy sing___(well) than Helen? Yes, she does. 7．My eyes are __________(big) than hers.
8．Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 9．Who gets up ________ (early),Tim or Tom? 10．Do the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?
No,they______.
11．Jim runs _____ (slow). But Ben runs _____(slow) 12.Sarah is 12 years _______ (old,older).She is one year __ ___ (older,oldest) than me.But I am 0.1 meter ______ (taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool.She studies ________ (harder,hardest) in her
class.Everyone likes her.Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels __ ______(good,better) now (三)选择填空：
( )1． He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired ( )2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst ( )3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them ( )4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer ( )5. The earth is ___ the moon.
A.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times ( )6. The book is ____ of the two.
A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest ( )7. She looks _____ than she does.
A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older ( )8. The garden is becoming ______.
A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautiful ( )9. They competed〔比赛〕 to see who could work _____. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better
C. fastest and better D. faster and better ( )10.______ hurry, _______speed. A.More,less
C. but also than others D. from the other, and better ( )12. Who is ______ of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older ( )13. Which is___, Li Lei or Li Ming? A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest
( )14. Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy ( )15. Which is____difficult, science, maths or English? A. more B. the most C. very D. too
( )16. Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful ( )6. Which month is____, June, July or August? A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest ( )7. Who jumped____of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far ( )8. Li Lei is___ boy in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( )9. English is one of____ spoken in the world.
A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important languageD.the most important language ( )10. Beijing is one of____ in China. A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities
