核心术语（terms） Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Arbitrariness（任意性）： 2 Duality（双重结构性，两重性或二元性） 3 Displacement（跨时空性，移位性） 4 Langue and parole Chapter 2 Phonetics and phonology
5 Broad transcription:& Narrow transcription: 6 suprasegmental feature 7 phoneme & allophone 8 minimal pair Chapter 3
9 Morpheme 1
10 Free morphemes & bound morphemes 11 stem & root 12 closed class & open class words Chapter 4 Syntax
13 categories 14 D-structure and S-structure 15 xp rule Chapter 5
16 contextualism 17 behaviorism 18 antonymy 19 componential analysis 20 predication analysis 2
Chapter 6 21 speech act theory Chapter 8 22 degree formality 问答题及综合题
Chapter 1 Introduction
课后练习 2 5 见参）
1 What are the major branches of linguistics? What does each of them study?
2. How is Saussure's distinction between langue and parole similar to Chomsky's distinction between competence and performance?
* 3 What are the major functions of language according to Halliday ? What does each of them mean ? (p 1-12)
Chapter 2 Phonetics and phonology
4 What is voicing and how is it caused? 3
Chapter 3 5 The following sentences contain both derivational and inflectional affixes. Underline all of the derivational affixes and circle the inflectional affixes.（P40）(what is the distinction between inflectional affix and derivational affix ?四川大学2007考研真题) Chapter 4 Syntax
参考练习（画出树状图): • Eg: Leave the book on the shelf • More expensive cloth • They can fish here • The boy saw the man with the telescope • He found a book on Wall Street. • You know that I hate war. The man bought a car during summer. 4
Chapter 5课后练习题2 5 * 6 the （semantic triangle） * 7 Leech 7 kind of meanings and What are the major types of synonyms in English?
Chapter 6 (课后练习 3 8
* 8 how are sentence meaning and utterance meaning related and how do they differ ?(P92)
* 9 what are four maxims of CP ,and (P92)
Chpter 8 language and society
* 10. What is register as used by Halliday? Illustrate it with an example of your own.
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