一、完型填空
1.
As human beings, we are alike in many ways. Yet 1 our similarities, no two people are exactly the same. Even identical twins 2 different life experiences. Just because of these 3 , the \"one size fits all\" solution will not be the most 4 answer to our problems.
One of my life 5 is to find what works for me best, and forget the rest. Just that something works well for someone else, doesn't 6 mean that it will work well for me too. I have found that I am successful when I 7 any new method or strategy I learned to deal with my 8 situation.
A perfect example of why it's best to find what works for you is when it 9 to trying to pick a diet and an exercise plan. There are 10 diet plans and exercise programs out there to 11 from, and it can be quite overwhelming(令人不知所措的). When choosing a 12 plan you have to consider food allergies, how portable the food is if you are away from home most of the time, and many other 13 . When choosing an exercise program you have to consider your starting level of fitness, and health issues that might adapt your ability to do the program, and 14 you actually enjoy the exercise enough to 15 with it. Many people like jogging, but it is probably my least 16 form of exercise. By finding more suitable and enjoyable alternatives(供替代的选择)that give me the same 17 or better, it is easier to stick with my exercise program. You 18 yourself better than anyone, so don't be 19 to experiment with different solutions to whatever you are trying to achieve. Don't 20 use something because it is \"the best\because it works well for someone else. Find what works best for you, and forget the rest. 1.A.beyond 2.A.come up with 3.A.differences 4.A.technical 5.A.solutions 6.A.unfortunately 7.A.refuse 8.A.personal 9.A.adds 10.A.various 11.A.take 12.A.study 13.A.factors 14.A.what 15.A.chat 16.A.difficult 17.A.grades 18.A.observe
B.above B.put up with B.similarities B.practical B.experiences B.eventually B.use B.natural B.comes B.unique B.obtain B.diet B.journals B.which B.communicate B.harmful B.results B.express
C.despite C.go on with C.experiences C.physical C.emotions C.necessarily C.examine C.musical C.leads C.boring C.choose C.exercise C.branches C.whether C.agree C.favorite C.marks C.teach
D.through D.end up with D.characters D.medical D.principles D.immediately D.discover D.political D.contributes D.colorful D.learn D.travel D.programs D.that D.stick D.expensive D.signs D.know
19.A.grateful 20.A.just
B.pleased B.still
C.energetic C.yet
D.afraid D.already
【答案】 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.D 20.A
2.
An active person, Erin Brown becomes especially expressive when she talks about competing in the triathlon at the Paralympics Games (残奥会) in Tokyo in 2021. Her hands flying, her eyes 1 , she explains that COVID-19, which has 2 gyms and beaches in the Bahamas, has only somewhat slowed her training. She found a private pool to swim in, and she is cycling indoors. Sports competition is extremely empowering for people with disabilities, giving them more 3 in controlling their life. She says, “People don’t 4 what you look like. They only focus on the efforts and 5 you’ve made.”
In fact, the forty-year-old mother of two children has made empowering disabled people the driving force of her own life. She runs a small firm to 6 in many areas, including health care and employment. She is the one-person department of disability affairs at the University of The Bahamas, which has become more 7 since COVID-19 complicated the 8 faced by students with disabilities. And she plans on becoming a disabilities rights attorney (代理人). She’s empowering disabled people to engage, to be aware of their 9 , whether that’s in employment, in making health services more 10 , or in getting them at the forefront of planning. 1.A.red 2.A.closed 3.A.attention 4.A.ask 5.A.mistakes 6.A.compare 7.A.challenging 8.A.tests 9.A.rights
B.open B.limited B.confidence B.know B.decisions B.plan B.deserving B.difficulties B.advantages
C.watery C.changed C.options C.care C.responses C.help C.inspiring C.dangers C.impact
D.bright D.destroyed D.reasons D.ignore D.achievements D.improve D.amusing D.questions D.value
D.disability-friendly
10.A.child-friendly B.customer-friendly C.eco-friendly
【答案】 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D
3. Dear girls,
The dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Here are some words of wisdom as you 1 your way in the world, from an entrepreneur and your 2 . In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown for college in Washington
DC.There, I 3 that I loved to support women. It taught me that I'm a creative, strong leader and great at marketing. 4 , I moved to be the head of a national healthcare. Becoming a mother opened my mind to 5 a breast pump bag(储奶袋)business. Now I 6 a highly successful company that I started up on my own. 7 what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind.
Failure is 8 to your success. I won't tell you to feel good about 9 . But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has absolutely made me 10 .
Failing the big math exam in high school was 11 . I eventually passed, and I've 12 failed an exam again. I learned from that 13 to ask for help. Now I ask for help in business 14 . Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I more than qualified 15 hurt me. I was so depressed 16 soon I got a big job at a national organization. It's okay to get angry! Take that and 17 it into positive action.
I'm proud to be a role 18 to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be 19 you want and you can have everything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your life 20 before my eyes. 1.A.lose 2.A.aunt 3.A.imagined 4.A.However 5.A.launching 6.A.leave 7.A.Come out 8.A.critical 9.A.justice 10.A.worse 11.A.amusing 12.A.never 13.A.accident 14.A.at a time 15.A.for 16.A.or 17.A.make 18.A.example 19.A.anything 20.A.fold
B.pay B.mama B.informed B.Therefore B.joining B.close B.Work out B.convenient B.failure B.bad B.exciting B.always B.experience B.of all time B.to B.so B.put B.star B.nothing B.unfold
C.get C.uncle C.discovered C.Otherwise C.pushing C.run C.Hold out C.pleasant C.courage C.well C.embarrassing C.ever C.feeling C.all the time C.on C.while C.turn C.symbol C.everything C.cover
D.make D.papa D.developed D.Meanwhile D.pulling D.work D.Figure out D.different D.honesty D.better D.inspiring D.often D.memory D.in no time D.with D.but D.get D.model D.something D.hide
【答案】 1.D 2.B 3.C
4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B
4.
Finding Home
“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!” I 1 to my mother as we moved boxes. 2 , going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away.
I was born and 3 in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to 4 In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown of New Orleans.
Only three months after my parents made the 5 to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I 6 the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known, I was 7 . To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary 8 on its own.
I spent my first few months in New Orleans, 9 wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing home, I 10 that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home, 11 I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter. As soon as I stopped giving all my 12 to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food, and I found a wonderful 13 of fellow cooks and neighbors. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to 14 myself and to rebuild my life.
Because of my resilience (复原力) in creating a new home for myself and the 15 that people have shown to me, home is right here. 1.A.announced 2.A.Therefore 3.A.trained 4.A.develop 5.A.command 6.A.preferred 7.A.surprised 8.A.performance 9.A.partly 10.A.realized 11.A.and 12.A.attention 13.A.generation 14.A.teach 15.A.belief
B.replied B.Instead B.raised B.continue B.suggestion B.missed B.frightened B.region B.badly B.remembered B.but B.patience B.community B.accept B.freedom
C.turned C.However C.promoted C.exist C.excuse C.hate C.delighted C.presentation C.slightly C.observed C.or C.trust C.race C.judge C.love 参
D.pointed D.Besides D.fed D.change D.decision D.imagined D.relieved D.experience D.hardly D.complained D.so D.confidence D.school D.better D.interest
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C
5.
Very few of us become fluent in another language by studying it in high school. I made a (an) 1 to maintain (保持) the little bit of French that I learned in school, but eventually realized that this was 2 . I was well aware that new languages are 3 learned when young, and that our abilities 4 with age. However, just before my 50th birthday, I 5 French classes.
After I was 6 to see which group I belonged to, I was placed at almost the 7 level. When I looked around at my first Saturday morning class, I was 8 by how many of the students were learning French as a third, fourth, or 9 fifth language.
While I’d always considered myself as a quick 10 , that was no longer the case. I 11 new vocabulary very slowly. What I learned one week seemed to 12 as soon as I learned the next skill. I looked up the same 13 and language structures over and over again.
Now, a couple of 14 in, I can listen to the news in French and catch 90 percent of it on the first try, read a novel if the language is not too difficult, and hold up my end of a 15 if it doesn’t go too fast. Who knows what I might still 16 ? I’ve learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary. I’ve met people from around the world who have the 17 to make fools of themselves to learn something new. I have a 18 understanding of how something can look 19 different from another perspective. I’ve learned that a language is not just a set of words, but a way of 20 .
But most of all, I’ve learned that it really is never too late to learn something new. 1.A.effort 2.A.disgusting 3.A.worst 4.A.stay 5.A.dropped in at 6.A.tested 7.A.advanced 8.A.bothered 9.A.ever 10.A.listener 11.A.absorbed 12.A.come back 13.A.passages 14.A.months 16.A.arrange 17.A.courage 18.A.mutual 19.A.hardly 20.A.listening
B.offer B.pointless B.hardest B.improve B.took part in B.expected B.middle B.struck B.even B.trainer B.prepared B.turn up B.words B.weeks B.show B.time B.renewed B.occasionally B.relaxing
C.mistake C.cheerful C.least C.decline C.paid attention to C.requested C.special C.moved C.also C.learner C.employed C.break off C.meanings C.years C.speech C.accomplish C.money C.poor C.suddenly C.thinking
D.appointment D.simple D.best D.disappear D.signed up for D.forced D.introductory D.scared D.still D.interviewer D.noticed D.slip away D.tips D.days D.presentation D.trust D.chance D.familiar D.completely D.doubting
15.A.conversation B.quarrel
【答案】 1.A 2.B
3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C
6.
How do young people learn best? This is something I think a lot when I am teaching foreign languages to young people. I often 1 that traditional teaching 2 are hardly effective for young brains to learn a foreign language.
After moving to southern Italy, I was 3 to have had the chance to 4 a private course teaching English to children under 7. I 5 children liked singing and enjoyed games so I wanted to use these 6 to help my students 7 English conversation skills. I found some fun and 8 songs online, which they loved very much. I also found the English version of some nursery rhymes(童谣)they once were 9 with. All of them were very entertaining and helpful but 10 could still not have a basic 11 in English.
I wanted these students to be 12 in the language I was teaching and I also wished them to speak it. I was eager to deliver 90% of my lessons in English. 13 , I knew it would be difficult to get them to talk in a foreign language they 14 speak outside our lessons. So I had to 15 a simple yet effective plan.
One day I decided to 16 a dialogue in English and rather than simply getting students to repeat the phrases, I got them to chant (反复唱) 17 . I discovered that chanting was a practical way to get students to speak in English-it 18 !
So when teaching English to young people now, I 19 them to make up their own chants to help them remember 20 or complex sentences. 1.A.suggest 2.A.materials
B.know B.processes
C.find C.attitudes
D.guess D.methods
3.A.anxious B.lucky 4.A.get B.offer 5.A.considered B.realized 6.A.activities B.tools 7.A.develop B.practice 8.A.global B.native 9.A.popular B.familiar 10.A.students B.teachers 11.A.conversation B.performance
12.A.experienced B.interested 13.A.Besides B.Therefore 14.A.fairly B.eagerly 15.A.come up with B.put up with
16.A.prepare B.manage 17.A.that B.it 18.A.mattered B.valued 19.A.persuade B.encourage 20.A.expressions
B.conversations
【答案】 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B
C.surprised C.meet C.proved C.skills C.support C.equal C.similar C.writers C.application C.concerned C.However C.nearly C.keep up with C.connect C.one C.worked C.remind C.courses
D.puzzled D.run D.insisted D.lessons D.increase D.easy D.particular D.readers D.contact D.puzzled D.Luckily D.seldom D.catch up withD.bring D.them D.wondered D.command D.measures
20.A
7.
There are many opportunities for adults who want to make their lives better. There are public schools you can attend. In the schools you can 1 things like English, arithmetic and history. You can find classes in almost any subject you want to 2 . You may want to learn to type, sew, paint or fix TV sets. You may want to learn more about the trade you are already 3 . You may want to 4 a higher school diploma (文凭).You may even want to go to college. All it takes is time and 5
In many cities, there are adult classes in the 6 schools. You can attend many of these without having to pay 7 . In some schools you may have to pay a 8 fee (费用).There are also many kinds of private schools for adults, 9 you may have to pay more money.
Many job opportunities are 10 to those who wish to work. It helps if you know more than one language. There are good 11 for interpreters and typists who know English.
There are many good jobs in government. In most cases, you must be a citizen of this country, and you must 12 a civil service examination. These examinations are 13 to everyone, regardless of race, religion or color.
Many civil service jobs 14 a high school diploma. There are several 15 to get a high school diploma. You can study high school 16 at home and then take special tests. 17 you pass the tests, then you get a diploma. 18 you can go to night school. There are classes that 19 you to take special tests to get a diploma.
Be as well trained as you can. Get as much training as you can. 20 knocks at every door. Be sure that when it knocks at your door you are ready. 1.A.remember 2.A.organize 3.A.on 4.A.show 5.A.notice 6.A.famous 7.A.attention 8.A.high 9.A.which 10.A.chosen 11.A.jobs 12.A.take 13.A.possible 14.A.want 15.A.ways 16.A.subjects 17.A.Before
B.take B.revise B.in B.explore B.role B.formal B.money B.monthly B.where B.allowed B.campus B.join B.open B.get B.goals B.experiments B.Because
C.improve C.study C.over C.buy C.effort C.public C.bill C.entrance C.when C.promised C.agreements C.hold C.limited C.advise C.keys C.tests C.If
D.exchange D.design D.under D.get D.chance D.private D.interest D.small D.why D.offered D.partners D.give D.easy D.need D.styles D.language D.Though
18.A.Or 19.A.ask 20.A.Hope
B.For B.push B.Job
C.But C.register C.Diploma
D.So D.prepare D.Opportunity
【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.D
8.
For more than 20 years I have been traveling the world, preferring often to spend a year or two in different countries 1 to just visit as a tourist. It has become a big part of my identity as an adult and shaped 2 I see the world and myself.
My first 3 of this amazing life was when I was 19 years old. I was 4 among a small group of college classmates to spend a year abroad. This was long before people could travel the world 5 through social media like , Instagram and Weibo. In order to see a place, you had to go there and 6 it firsthand.
Living abroad can be exciting. I thought it would be 7 because I spoke the language, but I enjoyed the little differences between the British and American culture and language. For instance, instead of 8 the British called it “rubbish”; instead of favor they spelled it “favour”. But there were also 9 that year too. One of my classes was called “Europe Since 1870”. In the U.S., I would have expected an introductory history class, but in England, I was 10 o have already known the history; now was the time to analyze it. That 11 I not only had to learn the history as I went along, but also I had to try to write a paper explaining why certain events happened as they did. I know now that I was thrown into the deep 12 , in a completely different and far more challenging environment, and it was natural that I wouldn’t understand everything easily. Despite this, I don’t 13 anything about my time in London. Even 14 painful experiences, we learn to grow.
15 the difficult times made me sad and homesick. But luckily that was not as important as the amazing experience I had getting to know people from all over the world. I met dozens of interesting people from places like France, Greece and Germany in Europe, to Rwanda. Palestine and Australia. Learning how to make friends with people from different cultures and backgrounds was really fun, and these new friends helped put a(n) 16 to the countries they represented (代表).
As I finished the 17 year, I was torn inside about leaving London after such a life-changing experience.
I learned so much about myself as a young woman and a(n) 18 . When I 19 to my college for my final year, friends and professors saw a(n) 20 me. I had more maturity and self-awareness that I hadn’t had before. It was just the beginning of a future of world travel and a love of different people and cultures. 1.A.rather than 2.A.why 3.A.idea 4.A.called 5.A.directly 6.A.record 7.A.better 8.A.garbage 9.A.surprises 10.A.told 11.A.showed 12.A.hole 13.A.remember 14.A.over 15.A.Sometimes 16.A.impression 17.A.off 18.A.British 19.A.shifted 20.A.new
B.other than B.when B.memory B.selected B.indirectly B.discover B.easier B.waste B.expectations B.believed B.meant B.side B.realize B.beyond B.Sometime B.personality B.academic B.American B.moved B.happy
C.less than C.how C.decision C.prepared C.conveniently C.attend C.funnier C.pollution C.challenges C.determined C.explained C.water C.regret C.with C.Some time C.face C.gap C.Australian C.travelled C.confident
D.sooner than D.where D.taste D.recommended D.deliberately D.experience D.quicker D.nonsense D.disappointments D.supposed D.proved D.end D.recall D.through D.Some times D.image D.calendar D.Canadian D.returned D.relaxed
【答案】 1.A
2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.A
9.
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m 4 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.
1.A.keep 2.A.stories 3.A.position 4.A.silent 5.A.discover 6.A.equipment 7.A.remote 8.A.new B.mix B.buildings B.age B.skeptical B.argue B.grass B.quiet B.special C.connect C.crowds C.face C.serious C.decide C.camps C.tall C.significant D.bring D.reporters D.name D.crazy D.advocate D.stones D.clean D.necessary 9.A.paying off 10.A.atmosphere 11.A.studied 12.A.view 13.A.scientists 14.A.holding on to 15.A.changes 16.A.match 17.A.village 18.A.Obviously 19.A.permanent 20.A.enjoy
【答案】 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.B
.spreading out .experience .observed .quality .climbers .going back to
.clears .imagine .desert .Easily .little .deserve
C.blowing up C.experiment C.explored C.reason C.locals C.living up to C.improves C.count C.road C.Consequently C.fresh C.save
D.fading away D.sight D.regarded D.purpose D.officials D.giving way toD.permits D.add D.lake D.Finally D.artificial D.acquire
BBBBBBBBBBB B18.D 19.A 20.B
10.
There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very 1 . English is one of them. Many people 2 it,not only in England and the USA, but in other parts of the world. About 20 million speak it 3 their native language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 4 language. Many millions are 5 to do so.
Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 6 . Have you ever 7 such advertisements (广告) in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or your 8 back...”Of course, it never 9 quite like this.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should 10 that we all learned our own language well when we were 11 . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 12 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He 13 what he hears. When he is using the language, taking in it, 14 all the time, just imagine how much 15 that he gets!
So it is 16 to say that learning English is easy 17 a good command(掌握) of English depends on(取决于)a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and 18 much time. Sometimes teachers,records,tapes,books,and dictionaries will 19 . But they can't do the student's 20 for him. 21cnjy 1.A.difficult 2.A.learn 3.A.as 4.A.good 5.A.learning 6.A.questions 7.A.found 8.A.knowledge 9.A.happened 10.A.know 11.A.students 12.A.Imagine 13.A.uses 14.A.using 15.A.time 16.A.hard 17.A.because 18.A.uses 19.A.do
B.important B.try B.for B.foreign B.enjoying B.problems B.watched B.time B.looked B.remember B.children B.Learn B.enjoys B.thinking B.money B.easy B.for B.takes B.try
C.easy C.understand C.with C.useful C.trying C.ideas C.noticed C.money C.seemed C.understand C.babies C.Copy C.tries C.trying C.language C.nice C.when C.wastes C.help
D.interesting D.use D.like D.own D.liking D.answers D.known D.English D.felt D.think D.parents D.Follow D.finishes D.practising D.practice D.clever D.before D.spends D.learn
20.A.work B.study C.homework D.listening
【答案】 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A
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