Once upon a time，a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行)to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things with. He 2 to take ten servants with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started，a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them.
The rich man said to the little boy，“Well，7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest，the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9 ，you can't carry a 10 load (担子)。You must 11 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.
“You are 12 .” said his master，“That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 13 and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 14 the little servant. Do you know 15?Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.
1. A. eat B. buy C. change D. get
2. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried
3. A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow
4. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink
5. A. them B. the servants (仆人) C. the road D. the rich man
6. A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk
7. A. you B. he C. I D. they
8. A. Since B. If C. Because D. But
9. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things
10. A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult
11. A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand
12. A. brave B. right C. clever D. foolish
13. A. sorry B. nothing C. angrily D. good-bye
14. A. besides B. of C. except D. with
15. A. who B. him C. that D. why
名师点评
本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行，在得到同意后 选择担子时，看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处，因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的，到达目的地时已所剩无几。阅读这故选 foolish.篇文章时要注意句子的整体理解，如第8、9、10这三题。
1. B.这位富人不仅带了东西去卖，而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中and前后的内容进行比较。
2. A.根据他的想法，他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定，所以
没有必要“希望带……”或“努力带……”，故C、D不合题意。
3. C.carry在句中意为“携带、运送”;take 意为“带走”;bring意为“带来”。本句意为“他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10、11两题所在的句子也有提示。
4. B.参照第3题。
5. D.一个小男孩来找这位富人，要求和他们一起走，故选 the rich man.
6. C.参照第5题。
7. A.富人同意小男孩随行。
8. D.此句和上文是转折关系，意为“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个，你不能挑重担”，故选but.
9. C.参照第8题。
10. A.参照第8题。
11. B.此句意为“你要选择挑最轻的担子”，“pick up”意为“捡起”，不合文意，故选choose.
12. D.主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子，感到他很“愚蠢”，故选foolish……
13. B.听了主人的话，小男孩“什么也没说”，而是高兴地挑起了担子。
14. C.由于小男孩的聪明，“除了”他自己，其他仆人都累坏了。
15. D.Do you know why? 用在文章最后用来引出原因，告诉读者其中的奥妙。
Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, \"Stop!\" The children ran ___1___ quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, \"Thanks for your kindness. I really would like ___2___ you to a wonderful palace now.\"
The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he ___3___ the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, \"What a nice palace!\" To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him ___4___. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very ___5___ everything.
After dinner, the king of the turtles said, \"I am going to give you two boxes, ___6___ you can open only one.\" \"You mustn't open both. Don't forget it!\" the turtle warned him. \"All right. I will open only one,\" the young man promised(许诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.
After he ___7___, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. ___8___ the box was full of gold. \"My God!\" he cried. \"I'm ___9___ now.\" Then he thought, \"Things in the other box must be expensive, too.\" He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face ___10___ an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.
1. A. through B. away C. into D. out
2. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite
3. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away
4. A. a very big dinner B. a very poor dinner C. a very bad dinner D. a very small dinner
5. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for
6. A. so B. or C. but D. as
7. A. went back to home B. was back home C. went back to the sea D. was back the sea
8. A. To his surprising B. To one's surprising C. To one's surprise D. To his surprise
9. A. a poor man B. a rich man C. an old man D. a young man
10. A. liked B. felt like C. looked like D. looked
本文讲述一个年轻人因救了海龟而受到宴请和酬谢，但这位年轻人又因太贪心而突然变化的故事。对同学们做人很有启发。
1. B 根据上下文判断，那些孩子们应该是跑走了。所以应选away。
2. D would like 之后应接不定式，年轻人救了海龟的命，海龟应是\"邀请年轻人到宫殿去\"
3. C 到达某个地方应用arrived at。
4. A 按照逻辑，海龟国王要感谢他，必然设盛宴招待他。所以应选a big dinner。
5. A 海龟国王盛情招待他，所以他对一切都满意 (pleased with对……感到满意)。
6. C 前后是转折关系，选but。
7. B 上段末说他已出海面，所以打开盒子应是回家(went back home) 之后。
8. D 由后文\"My God!\" he cried 可知，应填To his surprise(使他感到惊讶的是)。
9. B 他得到了金子，当然应该是a rich man。
10.C 由于贪心，他的头发变白了，脸\"看起来\"像八十多岁的老头。
For most people，the word \"fashion\" means \"clothes\". But people may ask the question，\"What ___1___ are in fashion?\" And they use the adjective \"fashionable\" in the same way: \"She was wearing a ___2___ coat.\" \"His shirt was really a fashionable color.\"
But of course there are fashions ___3___ many things，not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are ___4___ fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages. Fashions ___5___ as time goes. ___6___ you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different ___7___ one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850.
Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things ___8___ more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country ___9___ another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will ___10___ new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
1. A. color B. clothes C. food D. money
2. A. nice B. beautiful C. expensive D. fashionable
3. A. at B. by C. in D. with
4. A. even B. just C. only D. already
5. A. change B. changes C. are changed D. changed
6. A. Where B. When C. If D. As
7. A. on B. for C. with D. from
8. A. very B. much C. too D. quite
9. A. in B. by C. to D. with
10. A. buy B. sell C. get D. use
1. B。根据首句\"时髦意味着衣服\"，很容易推测出要问的是\"衣服\"。
2. D。根据上文\"用同样的方法使用形容词 fashionable\"，下文自然是含有fashionable的句子。
3. C。根据下文中的in holidays，in restaurants等，运用语感感知法立刻就能锁定正确选项。
4. A。上句\"假期时髦、餐馆时髦……\"和本句的\"学科时髦、工作时髦……\"之间是进一步说明的关系，因此，要选表示递进关系的副词。这四个副词中只有even表示递进关系。
5. A。\"时髦随着时间的推移发生变化\"，属于客观事实和普遍真理，因此，要用一般现在时(from www.zkenglish.com)。
6. C。\"看过去的像片或物品\"和\"看到时髦总是在变化\"是条件与结果的关系，因此，本句应选引导条件状语从句的连词。
7. D。表示\"与……不同\"，要用固定词组be different from。根据下句中的different from，运用就地发现法，也能立马锁定选项。
8. B。从句子结构方面来看，这是一个表示两者进行比较的句型。根据语法规则\"修饰比较级时要用程度副词much\"，就可以排除其他选项。
9. C。此处是指\"从一个国家，到另一个国家\"。表达这一意思时，要用连词词组from... to...。
10. A。根据后半句\"明白钱的时髦\"，运用科学推理法可知\"只有买东西才能知道\"，因此，应是\"买新东西\"。
It was about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to __1_ up my wife by 2 the doorbell, but she was fast 3 , so I got a ladder and put it 4 the wall and began 5 towards the bedroom window,. I was almost there when a man’s 6 below said, “I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this 7 of the night.” I looked down and 8 fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I at once 9
answering in the way I 10 , but is said. “I enjoy 11__ windows at night.” “ 12 do I,” answered the policeman in the same tone. “Excuse my interrupting you, but would you mind 13 with me to the station?” “Sorry,” I said. “You see, I’ve 14 my key.” “Your __15 ?” called. “My key!” I shouted. Luckily my wife got up and opened the window just as the policeman started to climb towards me.
1.A. wake B. get C. ask D. hitting
2. A. knocking B. pushing C. ringing D. hitting
3. A. out B. asleep C. answering D. away
4. A. to B. in C. by D. against
5. A. jumping B. climbing C. walking D. running
6. A. voice B. speech C. sound D. noise
7. A. day B. o’clock C. time D. place
8. A. already B. just C. quickly D. nearly
9. A. regretted B. couldn’t help
C. finished D. gave up
10. A. climbed B. did C. went D. returned
11. A. sweeping B. cleaning C. breaking D. looking up
12. A. Like B. As C. Too D. So
13. A. coming B. come C. to come D. came
14. A. missed B. brought C. forgotten D. found
15. A. Whose B. Which C. Why D. What
1. A。“叫醒某人”应表达为wake up sb. or wake sb. up。
2. C。ring the bell(按门铃)是常用短语。
3. B。fast asleep表示“睡得很熟”。
4. D。against the wall表示“靠墙”。
5. B。梯子放好了就往上爬。
6. A。作者爬窗户时，听到下面有个男人的说话声。
7. C。at this time 表示“此刻”。
8. D。作者回头看见时，差一点儿摔下梯子。
9. B。couldn’t help doing something表示“禁不住做什么”。
10. B。did = answered。
11. B。作者说：我喜欢夜里擦窗户。
12. D。说：So do I =我也喜欢夜里擦窗户。
13. A。mind + doing something 是常用搭配。
14. C。 从作者的上述表现来看，他的确把钥匙给忘了。
15. D。下文说：我的钥匙!推断上文：你的什么?
Mary and Peter were having a picnic near a river when Mary noticed something flying overhead.“ 1 ,” she shouted to her friends. “ That’s a spaceship up there and it’s going to 2 here.”
Frightened(吓唬) by the strange silver colored spaceship, 3 of the young people got in their 4 and drove away quickly. Peter __5_ Mary and always close to her. They, more 6 than frightened, watched the spaceship land, saw a door open. When nobody 7 , they went to the spaceship and looked into。In the center of the floor 8__ was a pile of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and didn’t __9_ the door close behind him. The temperature fell quickly and the __10 young people lost consciousness(知觉).
When they woke up, they were 11 to see that they were back by the river 12 . The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby.“What 13 ?” said Mary.
“Don’t ask me; perhaps we had a 14 .” Peter said slowly. “Did you … did you see a spaceship?”
“Yes,” said Mary. “Oh, Peter, we 15 have seen a UFO coming from another world.”
1. A. Look B. Come C. Stop D. Stand
2. A. arrive B. come C. land D. leave
3. A. none B. some C. many D. most
4. A. cars B. rooms C. houses D. buses
5. A. knew B. liked C. saw D. met
6. A. afraid B. worried C. careful D. curious (好奇)
7. A. come along B. came over
C. came out D. came round
8. A. it B. there C. that D. this
9. A. know B. think C. hear D. hope
10. A. two B. three C. four D. five
11. A. happy B. surprised C. interested D. ready
12. A. again B. too C. later D. finally
13. A. started B. stopped C. happened D. landed
14. A. rest B. dream C. drink D. walk
15. A. could B. would C. should D. must
1. A。提示某人看，故用look。
2. C。从上文的描述中可以推断： 宇宙飞船将要着陆。
3. D。上文说：突如其来的飞船使大家非常害怕，理所当然，人人都要逃离。
4. A。从drove away中可以得到提示。
5. B。下文说：彼得 always close to her。这说明：彼得喜欢玛丽。
6. D。他们两人也害怕，但好奇心更为强烈，故选D。
7. C。上文说：他们看见宇宙飞船的门开了。推断下文：但里面没有人出来。
8. B。这里是个 there be句型。
9. C。彼得跟随玛丽进了宇宙飞船，但是他们没有听见关门的声音。
10. A。Peter+ Mary=two young people。
11. B。进了宇宙飞船，怎么现在又回到了原处，这使他们二人感到惊讶。
12. A。原来在河边，现在又回到了河边。
13. C。玛丽问：怎么回事?
14. B。彼得也闹不清是怎么回事，于是他说：我们也许是做了个梦。
15. D。肯定判断用must，否定判断用can’t。
The Inspector of Schools arrived yesterday morning, and he spent the whole day examining the classes. The headmaster had told us a few days __1 that he was coming. I think the headmaster was very 2 about it, for every day, he came to all the classes, 3 the teachers over and over again what they must do and examined the boys himself to see __4_ they were ready for the inspector. He told us in our class that we were all fools and would be sure to make him lose face before the inspector. All this made us very nervous; and when the 5 walked into our class we were all very afraid. I felt that all I 6 knew had gone clean out of my 7 . The inspector is a tall man. He wears glasses and always looks very strict. He 8 on examining the class in English, and I was asked to read. I felt very nervous, but I got 9 without any bad mistakes. Some of the other boys, 10 , did not do well and the inspector 11 serious, though he did not say 12 . We got along with history and geography; but when it came to math, he set us some very 13 problems to solve which we failed to do; so he looked very angrily at our teacher. Our teacher was very 14 with us later; but I am sure we should have done better if we had not been so afraid. I think I should like to be 15 when I grow up, because everyone should be afraid of me.
1. A before B. after C. ago D. later
2. A. nervous B. angry C. afraid D. sure
3. A. asked B. needed C. promised D. told
4. A. whether B. how C. why D. that
5. A. teacher B. students C. headmaster D. inspector
6. A. never B. often C. ever D. even
7. A. hand B finger C. heart D mind
8. A. finished B. stopped C. kept D. went
9. A. on B. through C. down D. out
10. A. but B. however C. though D. whatever
11. A. looked B. felt C. seemed D. sounded
12. A. little B. many C. much D. few
13. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. simple
14. A. pleased B. surprised C. angry D. strict
15. A. a teacher B. an officer C. an inspector D. a headmaster
1. A。(督学来到的)几天前，the headmaster就告诉了我们他要来。此空由前面的过去完成时决定。
2. A。the headmaster 对此事很担心，C有一定的干扰性，从后文他每天做的事来看，不是害怕。
3. D。他一遍又一遍地告诉他们应该干些什么。
4. A。whether用来连接宾语从句。 the headmaster想知道孩子们是否作好了准备。
5. D。根据上下文推出要来班上视察的人。
6. C。ever表示“曾经”。
7. D。由于紧张推理出：我感到我所知道的都从我头脑中丢干净了。
8. C。keep doing sth. 不停地做某事。
9. B。get through指通过阅读检测，其它选项都不能表现这一点。
10. B。从did not go so well看，此空表示转折。
11. A。督学看起来很严肃，作者在此是说，看到如此多学生回答不好，督学的脸色很难看，因此用looked。
12. C。much修饰不可数名词，这里代所说的话。
13. B。hard 在此相当于difficult，选择此空时要注意前面的转折词。
14. C。 因为督学looked very angrily at our teacher ，因此our teacher 把气都撒在了我们身上。
15. C。看到督学来到后老师学生们的紧张表现，“我决定长大后要当督学。”
Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no 1 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing research(研究) 2 her. They want to see how civilized(驯化) she can 3 . Already she can do many things as human being does. For
example, she has been learning how to exchange 4 with people. The scientists are teaching her 5 language. When she wants to be picked 6 , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 7 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.Washoe has also been trained to find answers to problems. Once she was put in a room with food hanging from the top. It was too high to 8 . After she thought about the problem, she got a tall box to stand 9 . The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a long stick. Then she climbed onto the 10 , caught the stick and 11 down the food with the stick.
Washoe 12 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished(布置好家俱的) house. After a hard 13 in the lab, she goes home. There she plays with her toys. She 14 watches television before going to bed.
Scientists hope to 15 more about people by studying our closest relative---the chimpanzee.
1. A. foolish B. simple C .real D. ordinary
2. A. for B. on C .to D. by
3.A.experience B. change C. produce D. become
4. A. actions B. ideas C. messages D. feelings
5. A. human B. sign C. mother D. animal
6. A. out B. at C. on D. up
7. A. when B. until C. since D. while
8. A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach
9. A. by B. on C up D. with
10. A. wall B. box C. top D. stick
11. A. knocked B. picked C. took D. looked
12. A. lives B. works C. thinks D. plays
13. A. task B. lesson C. journey D. day
14. A .quite B. already C .even D. still
15. A. see B. answer C. learn D. copy
1. D。突出猩猩的不一般。
2. B。do research on 意思是“对……做出研究”。
3. D。经过驯化，猩猩会有什么转变。
4. C。语言的主要作用是交流信息。通过交流，体验感受。
5. B。下文提到的都是有关sign language。
6. D。pick up意思是“抱起，捡起”。
7. A。跟上句when引导的状语从句相对称。
8. D。reach 有“够到”、“到达”的意思。
9. B。 为了够到东西，猩猩要站到上面。
10. B。从前句推知，猩猩爬到箱子上。
11. A。猩猩准备用棒子敲一下食物。
12. A。下文提到的都是有关猩猩生活方面的情况，故选live.。
13. D。要让猩猩适应住在有家俱的房子里，必须训练一段时间。从时间段来，用 “day”好。
14. C。猩猩经过训练，知道睡前要关电视。
15. C。learn 有“了解、学会”等意思。
My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was ___1___ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn't know he has a problem when you saw him ___2___.
Children in our neighborhood always ran around ___3___ their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, ___4___. We never told him that he probably wouldn't be ___5___ to run like the other children. So he didn't know.
In ___6___ grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, ___7___ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the ___8___. We didn't tell him he probably would never
make the team, so he didn't know. He ran four to five mile every day-even when he had a fever. I was ___9___, so I went to ___10___ him after school. I found him running ___11___. I asked him how he felt. \"Okay,\" he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept ___12___. Two weeks later, the names of the team ___13___ were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had ___14___ the team. He was in seventh grade - the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn't do it … so he didn't know. He just ___15___ it.
1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid
2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk
3. A. after B. before C. during D. till
4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet
5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid
6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth
7. A. so B. if C. then D. because
8. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade
9. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried
10. A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for
11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already
12. A. riding B. walking C. playing D. running
13. A. jumpers B. runners C. doctors D. teachers
14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found
15. A. made B. played C. had D. took
文章讲述了Joey一出生便被医生认定不能正常地跑动，但是Joey的父母一直没有把这个情况告诉他。因此Joey就在这种毫不知情的情况下，凭借着自身的努力，终于如愿以偿地入选了校田径队。
1. A。联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是\"他生命中的头三年是在医院里度过的\"。spend有\"花时间于……，度过\"的意思，并且spend还可做及物动词，所以放在此处，不仅符合此处的语境，而且也符合此句的语法结构。故答案选A。
2. D。根据前文中The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk，可知医生认为作者的儿子在经过治疗后是能够走路的。因此可推出此处是\"在他8岁时，当你看到他走路，你察觉不出他有什么问题\"。故答案选D。
3. C。联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是\"邻居家的孩子在他们做游戏时总是跑来跑去\"。during的意思为\"在……期间\"，放在此处符合此处的语境。故答案选C。
4. B。前文提到医生认为作者的儿子将不能正常地跑动，而后文则提到作者没有把这个情况告诉给他的儿子，因此Joey不知道。所以综合前后文，可知此处是\"Joey也跳、也跑、也玩耍\"。故答案选B。
5. A。联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是\"他也许不能像其他的小朋友那样能够正常地跑动\"。be able to do的意思为\"能够做……事\"，故答案选A。
6. B。根据后文中\"He was in seventh grade - the other six team members were all eighth graders\"，可推知这里是\"在七年级时他决定参加校田径队\"。故答案选B。
7. D。前文提到Joey每天坚持训练，而且练得比其他任何人都勤，后文则讲述只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中，因此综合前后文的内容联系，不难得出前后文之间形成了一个因果关系，即Joey每天刻苦训练是因为只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中。故答案选D。
8. C。联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是\"只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中代表学校参赛\"。故答案选C。
9. D。这里提到Joey每天坚持跑4~5英里，即使在他发烧的时候也没有中断，而前文提到Joey早在出生时就被医生认定是不能正常地跑动，所以根据逻辑思维，作者作为Joey的家长此时一定感到很担心。故答案选D
10. D。根据前文综述，再对照选项，可得出这里是在讲述作者决定在Joey放学后来找他。故答案选D。
11. D。 根据后文中He has two more miles to go，再对照选项，可推知此处是\"我发现他已经在跑了\"。故答案选D。
12. D。 联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是\"他径直地看着前方，并且一直跑着\"。故答案选D。
13. B。 联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是\"两周后，队员名单被公布出来了\"，再因为Joey选择的是跑步运动，故答案选B。
14. C。根据前文中We didn't tell him he probably would never make the team，再对照选项，可推知此处应填make，即根据前文中的相同或类似表述可得出。再因为make有\"作为……的一分子\"的意思，放在此处，意思为Joey加入了田径队。故答案选C。
15. D。根据前文中\"We never told him he couldn't do it… so he didn't know\"，再结合Joey入选校田径队的事实，可推知此处要表达的内容是\"他确实参加了\"，即Joey是在一种毫不知情的情况下参加了田径队。take的意思有\"参加，加入\"，故答案选D。
The best way of learning a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is ___1___ in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words ___2___ up and people will not ___3___ you. Sometimes people will ___4___ things too quickly and you can't understand them. But ___5___ you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you ___6___. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing ___7___ your mistakes. It's ___8___ for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, ___9___ they don't understand what you we saying. The most important thing for learning English is: \"Don't be ___10___ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.\"
1. A. listening B. talking C. reading D. writing
2. A. mix B. mixing C. to mix D. mixed
3. A. like B. know C. help D. understand
4. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak
5. A. if B. when C. since D. although
6. A. have B. make C. take D. product
7. A. at B. on C. in D. for
8. A. good B. better C. best D. well
9. A. unless B. because C. as soon as D. as long as
10. A. sad B. worry C. afraid D. unhappy
1. B。在听、说、读、写四个学习环节中，学英语口语最好的方法只能是\"说\"才合乎实际。
2. D。宾语的动作由别人来完成时，补足语要用过去分词。
3. D。\"说不清，道不明\"，听的人自然不 \"明白或理解\"说的是什么。
4. A。这四个词都有\"说\"的意思，say着重说的内容，talk 强调两个人之间说话，tell着重把一件事情传给别人，speak 着重说某种语言。\"说得太快\"指说话的内容而言，因此，选say。
5. A。\"保持幽默感\"与\"嘲笑错误\"是条件与结果的关系，所以本句是个条件状语从句。when和since引导时间状语从句，although 引导让步状语从句，只有if引导条件状语从句。
6. B。make a mistake 是个固定词组，意思是\"犯错误\"。
7. A。laugh at是个固定词组，意思是\"嘲笑\"。
8. B。\"嘲笑……\"与\"愤怒……\"相比较时，要用形容词比较级。good和well是原级，best是最高级。
9. B。\"笑话你的错误或向你发脾气\"与\"不理解说的是什么\"是结果与原因的关系，所以该句是个原因状语从句。unless与as long as引导条件状语从句，as soon as引导时间状语从句，只有 because引导原因状语从句。(from www.zkenglish.com)
10. C。选sad 和 happy 不符合上下文语境，也不合逻辑。如选worry，意思上讲得通，英语中却没有 worry of 这个词组，要改成 worry about才对。
We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn ___1___ second language in the same way, it would not seem so ___2___. Think ___3___ what a small child does. It listens to what people say and tries ______ 4______ what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask ___5___ it. It is using the language, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time. If people ___6___ use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly.
We learn our own language ___7___ hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. We imitate ___8___ what we hear. In school, though you learn to read and write ___9___ to hear and speak, it is the best way ___10___ all the new words through the ear. You can read them, speak them, and write them later.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. easy B. fast C. simple D. difficult
3. A. of B. out C. over D. about
4. A. imitate B. imitating C. to imitate D. imitated
5. A. of B. for C. after D. about
6. A. could B. should C. would D. had to
7. A. of B. by C. on D. with
8. A. what B. when C. where D. how
9. A. and B. but C. as well as D. as long as
10. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn
1. A。该题测试冠词的用法，用语法分析法。该句中\"学习第二种语言\"指的是除了母语之外的任何一种语言，并非特指，而是泛指，因此，要用不定冠词。这样就可排除后面两个选项，second 是以辅音开头的单词，又可否定第二个选项。
2. D。该题用科学推测法。\"按照学习母语的方法学习第二种语言，肯定不难\"，不可能是\"不容易，学得不快，不简单\"。
3. A。该题用逐个排除法。回忆学习母语的方法，马上就能想起来，根本用不着思索(think out)，仔细考虑(think over)，这样就能排除中间两个选项。表示\"考虑，对……看法\"时，think of和think about可互换使用，表示\"想起，记起\"时，只能用think of，这样又可排除最后一个选项。
4. C。从语法上分析，表示还没有做的事情做宾语时，要用带to的动词不定式;从语境上分析，表示\"尽力做某事，设法做某事\"时，要用词组try to do sth 来表示。
5. B。根据上半句\"想要……\"，可推测出下半句是\"不得不向……要\"，要选一个能与ask构成表示\"向……要\"意思的介词，这四个介词中，只有for。ask for是个固定词组，根据固
定搭配法也能锁定正确选项。
6. D。该题测试情态动词的用法，用语境推测法。\"总是在用第二种语言\"，一定是受外界条件影响的结果，属于客观条件逼迫着不得不怎么样，因此，要用have to来表示。
7. B。根据句中提供的语境，\"学习自己的语言\"与\"听说\"之间，应选一个表示\"依据，按照，通过\"的介词。这四个介词中，只有by有此意思。从与hearing people speak it相并列的by seeing what they write短语，运用语感感知法，也能迅速锁定选项。
8. A。该题用语法分析法。hear是个及物动词，需要接宾语，when，where，how都是疑问副词，不能充当宾语。(from www.zkenglishlcom)
9. C。该题用语境推测法。\"读和写\"与\"听和说\"是并列关系，应选表示并列关系的连词。but表示转折关系，as long as表示条件关系，都不能被选。and 和 as well as 都是\"和\"的意思，选and时要翻译成\"读写和听说\"，同时还得去掉原句中的动词不定式符号to，显然不能被选。
10. D。句意为\"通过听力学习生词是最好的方法\"。这是一个动词不定式短语作主语的句子，其中it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式短语。
There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great ___1___ was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man ___2___ heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were ___3___ inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change ___4___. There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much any more. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. ___5___ them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part
of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies ___6___ sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new ___7___ was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking ___8___ ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, ___9___ their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. ___10___ first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
1. A. scientist B. artist C. musician D. invention
2. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried
3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4. A. largely B. differently C. greatly D. freely
5. A. Between B. Among C. Before D. After
6. A. in B. of C. on D. with
7. A. mistake B. product C. world D. material
8. A. for B. out C. after D. around
9. A. made B. were made C. have made D. hade made
10. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians
1. D。该题用语境推测法。根据首句所提供的语境--伟大的发明，可推测出本句所列举的应是\"第一项大发明\"。(from www.zkenglish.com)
2. C。该题用语法分析法。本句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to carry heavy things and to travel long distances。
3. A。该题测试不定代词的用法。invention是可数名词，不能用little和a little来修饰，这样就可以否定后面两个选项。根据上下文所提供的语境，可推知：在车轮被发明之后到18世纪，车轮是最重要的发明，自然就是\"几乎没有像车轮一样有影响的发明\"，应选表示否定意义的few。
4.C。该题测试副词的辨析，应用语境推测法。根据上下文可知此句意为\"19世纪早期世界开始发生巨大的变化\"。largely 是\"主要地，在很大程度上\"的意思，differently 是\"不同地\"的意思，greatly 是\"很，非常\"的意思，freely 是\"自由地，不受控制\"的意思。
5. B。根据上下文语境，如选 Before 和 After，显然语句不通;between指\"两者之间\"，也不能被选。
6. D。该题测试介词的用法。\"有声电影\"指画面伴随有声音的电影，这四个介词中，只有with有\"随着\"的意思。
7. D。根据下文提供的语境可知\"1935年生产出了尼龙\"，而尼龙是一种生产布匹的原料。
8. A。根据下文的\"俄罗斯迈出了第一步，美国紧随其后\"，可推知上文是\"人类开始寻
找进入太空的方法\"。这四个词组中，look for意为\"寻找\"，look out意为\"小心，留心\"，look after意为\"照料\"，look around意为\"环顾四周\"，只有look for才合乎句子要求。
9. C。since then是现在完成时的标志，意思是\"此后，从此一直\"。在这四个被选项中，made和were made是一般过去时，had made是过去完成时，只有have made是现在完成时。
10. C。这是一道常识题。美国人首次登月是家喻户晓的常识。
Peter's job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier， __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier， Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything， after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw， he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something，but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be.
Then one evening， after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker's pockets __14__ usual， he __15__ to him，“Listen，I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is?I'm an old man， and today’s my last day on the __17__. Tomorrow I'm going to __18__. I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__. Then he smiled， turned to Peter and said quietly，“Bikes.”
1. A. towards B. down C. to D. up
2. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying
3. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached
4. A. ask B. order C. make D. call
5. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly
6. A. that B. where C. how D. whether
7. A. before B. after C. first D. so
8. A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering
9. A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been
10. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
11. A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing
12. A. possible B. strong C. able D. clever
13. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up
14. A. like B. more C. then D. as
15. A. told B. cried C. ordered D. said
16. A. cross B. past C. across D. into
17. A. thing B. work C. job D. duty
18. A. rest B. back C. retire D. retreat
19. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone
20. A. moment B. long time C. sometime D. some time
名师点评：防检查员彼得的故事
这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出，结果令彼得恍然大悟。
1.D.根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up.
2.C.这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词pushing.
3.D.这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive， come为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier，故选reached.
4.C.ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to， make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make.
5.A.彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully.
6.D.这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。
7.A.根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before.
8.B.根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选hoping.
9.B.这里things和hide之间是被动关系，现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。
10.D.本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选 anything.
11.B.四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling意为“走私”，是正确选项。
12.C.固定结构be able to do sth. 意为“能够干某事”。
13.A.习惯用语look through 意为“彻底检查”。
14.D.“as usual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。
15.D.tell， order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用say应为say to sb. 故said为正确选项。
16.C.这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词past 表“经过”; across 强调“从一边到另一边”;而into 表示“进入到……里面”。 根据文意across应为正确选项。
17.C.“on the job”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。
18.C.因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire.
19.B.根据句中否定词not 及文意应选anyone.
20.D.本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A选项应用a moment; C选项表示某一点时间; D选项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。
I'm glad it’s Sunday again. I can stay in bed 1 I like，drinking tea and 2 those thick newspapers that are brought 3 the newsboy through the letterbox at 8：30. In this way，I can catch up with all the 4 I haven't got time to read during my work time.
When I 5 the papers，I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is 6 of the week. There's no need to hurry because there's no bus to 7 and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays，so there is no danger of 8 by the telephone.
9 spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair 10 boys playing football，while in winter I sit in front of the fire and 11 when reading a book，sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film.
Then there's the 12 ahead of me. Perhaps I’ll call on some friends or go to the cinema 13 a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh，there are 14 pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting 15 .
1. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as much as
2. A. read B. reading C. to read D. am reading
3. A. from B. with C. and D. by
4. A. things B. books C. information D. knowledge
5. A. am reading B. have read C. had read D. read
6. A. the much pleasant B. the more pleasant C. the most pleasant D. the very pleasant
7. A. sit B. catch C. get in D. take
8. A. trouble B. being troubled C. troubling D. to be troubled
9. A. What to B. How to C. When to D. Where to
10. A. looking B. seeing C. looking at D. watching
11. A. fall asleep B. go to sleep C. go to bed D.get to sleep
12. A. supper B. friend C. evening D. work
13. A. whether there's B. if there will be C. when there has D. if there will be
14. A. so many B. such many C. a lot D. quite few
15. A. busier B. longer C. near D. away
名师点评：如何把生活和工作分开
本篇着重介绍作者在周日把工作抛在一边，尽情享受周日的大好时光。其实，绝大部分人都有这样的生活体验，因此，在做该题时，常识会帮助你顺利解题。
1. A.as long as表示时间上的要多长有多长 .
2. B.现在分词充当伴随状语，与前面的drinking并列。
3. D.newsboy是动作的执行者，所以用by .
4. A.意为报纸之类的所有的东西。
5. B.强调已读完报纸。
6. C.通过上下文可知只有用最高级，意为“星期日的淋浴是一个星期中最令人愉快的”。
7. B.catch a bus 赶车。
8. B.被打扰，所以用被动式，of 后接动名词形式作宾语。
9. B.表示怎样度过下午是个问题。
10. D.watch sb. doing sth.。seeing也很具有迷惑性，但观看某人踢足球还是应当用watch.
11. A.入睡，睡着。
12 .C.下午过后，当然是夜晚就在眼前。
13. B.这里故意把if和whether放在一起，其实，我们需要的是“假如”，而非“是否”，故选择if，本句是一个条件状语从句，故用一般现在时。
14. B. 固定短语so…that，such…that 另，many， much， little， few前用 so而不用such.
15. C.意为星期一早晨临近了。
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably __1__ they go to learn languages， geography， history， science and all __2__ subjects. That is quite __3__， but __4__ do they learn these things?
We send our children to school to __5__ them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use __6__ their life， but is that the __7__ reason they go to school?
There is __8__ in educatuon than just learning facts. We go to school above all __9__ how to learn， so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows __10__， he will always be successful， because whenever he has to do __11__ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person， on the other __12__， is __13__ unable to do it， or does it badly， so the purpse of school is not just __14__ languages， geography， science， etc， but to teach pupils the __15__ to learn.
1. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
2. A. the B. other C. the other D. other the
3. A. true B. real C. fact D. wrong
4. A. how B. where C. why D. what
5. A. stop B. ask C. ready D. prepare
6. A. at B. in C. on D. with
7. A. best B. only C. just D. first
8. A. many B. much C. more D. most
9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
10.A. how to learn B. why to learn C. how does he learn D. why does he learn
11.A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something
12.A. way B. word C. foot D. hand
13.A. both B. either C. neither D. not
14.A. learn B. to learn C. teach D. to teach
15.A. subjects B. reasons C. way D. knowledge
名师点评：授人以鱼不如授人以渔
本文阐述了我们在学校不仅仅要学好各门功课，更重要的是要学会如何去学习。有了好的学习方法，我们在离开学校时才能去自学更多的知识，解决人生道路上的各个疑难。
1.B.强调说话的内容只能用say.
2.C.other subjects指“别的一些功课”，而the other subjects指“别的所有的功课”。根据文意，应选择后者。
3.A.很显然，上文提到的内容也是学习的目的之一，完全正确，故选择true.
4.C.该句起引起下文的作用，而下文主要解释为什么要学习，故选择why.
5.D.prepare sb for sth是固定搭配，意思是“使某人为某事作好准备”。
6.B.in one‘s life是一个常用短语，意思是“在某人的一生中”。
7.B.上文提到在学校学习的目的之一是要多学知识，从下文可以得知这并不是唯一的目的，故选only.
8.C.固定搭配more than (doing) sth意思是“不仅仅……”。
9.B.这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选to learn.
10.A.宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除C、D两项。疑问词与不定式连用可代替从句在句中作宾语，根据句子意思，应选A.
11.B.形容词修饰不定代词应后置，故排除C、D两项。根据句子意思，应选B.
12.D.on the other hand是一个常用短语，意思是“在另一方面”。
13.B.仔细分析句子，不难发现句中含有固定搭配either…or…意思是“要么……要么……”。
14.D.这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，根据句子意思，应选D.
15.C.该句强调了校方不仅仅要授予学生知识，还要教会学生学习的方法。故选way.
Mr. Yorkwell was blind when he was seven. He had seen many doctors but none of them could do 1 for him. He could never see the world 2 . Now he has a seeing-eye dog. A seeing-eye dog can help a blind man 3 along the streets. He is called a seeing-eye dog __4 he is the eye of a blind man.
One day，the bus was full of people 5 Mr. Yorkwell 6 the bus with his seeing-eye dog. There were no seats for Mr. Yorkwell at all. He stood 7 so many people before a few bus-stops passed. Then ，one man got up and 8 his seat and got off the bus. The dog took little __9 there. The dog began to push the people on each side with his __10 . He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for 11 people. Mr. Yorkwell sat down and the dog got up on the seat 12 Mr. Yorkwell's. He lay down and put his head on the blind man’s 13 . Soon he fell asleep. People around were not 14 with him and all 15 at this.
1. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. things
2. A. again B. once C. always D. still
3. A. run B. jump C. play D. walk
4. A. why B. that C. because D. what
5. A. when B. while C. before D. since
6. A. got off B. got on C. stopped D. waited for
7. A. among B. between C. above D. after
8. A. took B. started C. lost D. left
9. A. house B. seat C. room D. place
10. A. teeth B. eat C. eye D. nose
11. A. one B. two C. many D. all
12. A. under B. above C. beside D. behind
13. A. head B. foot C. leg D. back
14. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. sorry
15. A. spoken B. smiled C. worried D. learned
名师点评：导盲犬的故事
狗是人类的朋友。狗领着盲人上车，车上无人给盲人让座。狗帮盲人找座位。在一片笑声中，我们想到了在资本主义国家，人情冷漠。短文围绕狗帮人这件事，拟人化的形容了狗，比较贴近我们的生活。1. B.不定代词做宾语，联系下文，故“nothing”。
2. A.承上句。此句意为“不再能看到外面的世界”。
3. D.help后面可跟复合宾语。
4. C.用because 交代前一句的原因。
5. A.用when 引导时间状语从句。
6. B.get on the bus意思是“上车”。
7. A. “车上挤满了人，他只好站在人群中”，故用“Stood among so many people”。
8. D.离开座位可表达成“leave one's seat”。
9. C.用little修饰不可数名词room.
10 .D.因为狗喜欢用鼻子嗅，人都怕，这样狗就占到了地方。
11. B.狗和主人各占一个位子，故选two.
12. C.狗的位子就在主人的旁边。
13. C.这里比喻狗就像小孩一样，睡觉时把头搁在主人的腿上。
14. A.由于狗是给一个盲人占座位，乘客并不生气，更多的是惊讶，所以他们都笑了，故15选B.
Policemen were called by a shop in Southland early on Christmas morning. When they 1 they found two burglars (偷盗者) were kept in a lift with a heavy box of money. The two men were in their twenties. They 2 an office in the 3 and took the money box and ran 4 the lift. They did not see the sign on the door saying that it 5 no more than two people.
“They were kept between the 6 because they 7 a heavy box，” the police officer said， “they 8 there for six hours， 9 on what they hoped to be their Christmas 10 . They were doing this at a time when people were at 11 for the Christmas with their families. It was a very special 12 when the policemen 13 the door and they walked 14 ， holding out arms. They said they had never been 15 pleased to see policemen. The policemen said they were pleased to see them too.
1. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. were
2. A. broke up B. broke out C. broke D. broke into
3. A. street B. station C. shop D. box
4. A. out B. into C. inside D. off
5. A. runs B. drives C. makes D. carries
6. A. earth B. ground C. floors D. floor
7. A. lifted B. took C. brought D. made
8. A. were kept B. kept C. were taken D. were hit
9. A. sits B. sit C. sat D. sitting
10. A. box B. tree C. present D. money
11. A. work B. home C. ease D. place
12. A. happy B. hurry C. moment D. worry
13. A. opened B. closed C. turned D. shut
14. A. away B. off C. in D. out
15. A. much B. very C. too D. so
名师点评：恶有恶报
读完这篇文章后，你会由衷地发出“恶有恶报”的感叹。整个故事既诙谐有趣而又富于深刻的含义。
1. C、这里必须用不及物动词，故不用reach，而got单独使用不表示“到达”。
2. D、破门而入。
3. C、由上下文可知是一家商店。
4. B、ran into the lift 跑进电梯。
5. D、电梯只能“装得下”两人。
6. C、电梯被卡在两层楼之间。
7. B、此处took为“拿”的意思。
8. A、上文已有这个词组，表示一直被关在电梯中达两小时之久。
9. D、现在分词做伴随状语。
10. C、根据常识，他们把偷来的箱子当作自己的圣诞礼物。
11. B、此时人们还在各自的家中和家人团聚。
12. C、这对于他们来说，的确是一个很特别的时刻。
13. A、打开电梯门。
14. D、门打开了，他们走出电梯。
15. D、作为小偷，他们从未因看见而如此高兴过。
Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said，“Well，Mr. Green，you are going to __2__ some injections，and you'll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening，and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green's bed and said to him，“I am going to give you your __6__ injection now，Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”
The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__，then he said，“__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”
“Yes，Mr. Green，”the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”
“Well，then，”the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm，please.”
1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C. looked after him D. looked him up
2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold
3. A. so B. but C. or D. and
4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to
5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the end D. In the evening
6. A. first B. one C. two D. second
7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry
8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment
9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people
10. A. with a smile B. in time C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes
名师点评： 打点滴惹出的笑话
这是一篇笑话，格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴，当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时，他却借题发挥，选了护士的左臂。
1. B.look for sb/sth 意为“寻找……”;look after sb 意为“照料……”;look up sb意为“看望……”;而look over sb意为“检查某人”，最贴近文意，为正确选项。
2. A.医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选get.
3. D.空白部分前面I come 和后面的give形成承接关系，所以应用 and连接。
4. D.must 不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选have to.
5. D.与上文this evening相对应，In the evening应为正确选项。
6. A.one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足，根据上下文这是第一次注射，应用first.
7. B.老人对护士的提问应感到surprised， 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。
8. D.对护士的提问， 老人思考了一会儿， 故应选moment.
9. C.老人感到奇怪， 是因为没有人问过这样的问题， 故应选nobody.
10. A.老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。按常理， 应是带着微笑取笑她， 故应选with a smile.
Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective(有效的)?We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long __2__，This is very good ，but it doesn't__3__a lot ，for an effective student must have enough sleep，enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.
When you return __6__your studies，your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you'll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists(心理学家) __8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems __10__ the same. So you will think you’re learning __11_ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks， yet you __12__ give up， and at some point your language study will
again take another big __13__. You'll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep，food，rest and exercise，studying，English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ you are sure to get a good result(结果)。
1. A. well B. good C. better D. best
2. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks
3. A. help B. give C. make D. take
4. A. exercise B. homework C. running D. clothes
5. A. health B. body C. study D. life
6. A. after B. for C. at D. to
7. A. yet B. and C. or D. but
8. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said
9. A. with B. for C. as D. to
10. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay
11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
12. A. mustn't B. couldn’t C. needn't D. may not
13. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result
14. A. hard B. common C. possible D. interesting
15. A. slowly B. fast C. quickly D. happily
名师点评：学语言要循序渐进
本文以学语言为例告诉我们学习应当劳逸结合，循序渐进。而不应该急于求成，半途而废。
1. C.这是总领本文的一句话，就是如何能够学的更好。另外根据and后面的more effective可知这里应选与之并列的比较级better，而不是原级well.
2. C.for a long time 表示很长一段时间，a不能省略。故只能选for long hours.
3. A.help a lot 这里指学习时间长并不会对学习结果有很大的帮助，也就是并不起决定作用。
4. A.对于一个学生来讲，不仅需要足够的睡眠、食物、休息， 还需要足够的身体锻炼。故选exercise.文章的倒数第二句有提示。
5. C.上面两句话都是对学习有益的一些事情。
6. D.“return to” 这里指返回到……， 也就是从上述的活动中返回到学习中。
7. B.表示并列。
8. A.首先根据从句是一般现在时可排除C、D两个选项，再根据文意，心理学家发现，
可知选A.
9. C.“take sth as an example” 为固定词组，意为“以……为例”。
10. D.stay the same 表示“维持原样”， 也就是没有任何进步了。
11. C.根据第10题， 因为学习停滞不前，所以你就会觉得没学到什么东西。故选nothing.
12. C.mustn't表示禁止，语气最为强烈。needn’t表示没必要。couldn't和may not均表示猜测。
13. B.take another big jump 表示有大的飞跃或进展。
14. D.表示学习也会变得生动有趣。
15. A.learn slowly意为“慢慢学”，也就是说不要急于求成，应循序渐进。
Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was 1 and there was
thick snow outside. So 2 people came to the hospital and he could __3 on the bed in his office and soon he went to 4 . Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and 5 the door. In went an old man. His wife was 6 and he asked the doctor to go to look her over.
It was still 7 when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer
walked fast and he hardly 8 him. It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man’s house, he was very 9 . He looked over
the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some 10 and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk 11 so that he wouldn’t fall over.
And when he was near the hospital, he had a 12 in his foot.
He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He 13 his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood (血) on it. He 14 he stepped on (踩) a broken bottle. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to 15 , “Luckily, it didn’t prick(扎)my shoe!”
1. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold
2. A. few B. a few C. some D. many
3. A. play B. dance C. lie down D. sit down
4. A. work B. sleep C. study D. write
5. A. closed B. mended C. opened D. broke
6. A. healthy B. strong C. weak D. ill
7. A. snowing B. shining C. raining D. singing
8. A. got on well with B. caught up with
C. looked after D. listened to
9. A. sorry B. afraid C. strange D. tired
10. A. medicine B. food C. water D. sugar
11. A. quickly B. carefully C. noisily D. heavily
12. A. hole B. sock C. pain D. pill
13. A. took off B. put up C. burnt D. sold
14. A. forgot B. remembered C. understood D. was told
15. A. him B. her C. them D. himself
名师点评
这篇短文讲的是一个好心的医生在下雪的夜里出诊，由于天黑和匆忙的缘故，他把自己的脚扎伤了，而他却幽默地安慰自己——幸好鞋子没扎坏。
答案简析
1. D。根据下文的下雪，故得知是一个寒冷的天气。
2. A。由于天气的缘故，几乎无人在晚上出来看病。few和little都表示否定，但little用来修饰不可数名词，故不选。
3. C。没有病人，医生便躺下休息了。
4. B。go to sleep 表示“睡着”。
5. C。
6. D。因为生病才要请医生。而weak只表示虚弱，未必就得看医生。
7. A。根据上文的天气情况可知外面仍在下雪。
8. B。catch up意思是“跟上，赶上”。
9. D。因为下雪路面不好行走，再加上走得快，所以走得很累。
10. A。医生看完病后，一定会开药。
11. B。路很难走，所以不得不小心。
12. C。根据下文他的脚流血了，证明这里他应该感到疼痛。
13. A。根据文意，他是在脱掉鞋子检查自己的脚。
14. B。
15. D。这里别无他人，故他是 say to himself。
A few minutes before six o’clock, Mr. Smith began to leave. He was about to start the car when a gunman (持者) 1 up from the back seat. He 2 a gun to Mr. Smith’s head,“Drive me to Paris!” he shouted.
“All right”Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (发动机), pulled away from the side of the street and 3 down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not 4 the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he
drove 5 each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see 6 .“Just my luck,” he thought. “If I was 7 too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.”
8 he pushed his foot down on the accelerator, and the car ran 9 faster. “What are you doing?” shouted the gunman.“Keeping off the police.” Mr. Smith answered.“I thought I saw a police car 10 there.”
He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong 11 of the road. Not one of the policemen saw him. Again Mr. Smith’s plan was not working. He had to try a 12 plan.
He 13 a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted,“Help! Help!”Then he 14 back to grab the man’s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the 15 and quickly caught the gunman.
1. A. woke B. sat C. stood D. jumped
2. A. brought B. pointed C. held D. carried
3. A. drove B. left C. took D. pushed
4. A. fight B. lift C. keep D. hit
5. A. around B. over C. through D. towards
6. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
7. A. driving B. moving C. getting D. walking
8. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Carefully
9. A. more B. much C. very D. quite
10. A. front B. near C. below D. back
11. A. street B. way C. side D. corner
12. A. new B. safe C. hard D. nice
13. A. found B. turned C. stopped at D. arrived at
14. A. got B. looked C. turned D. came
15. A. sound B. man C. voice D. noise
名师点评
本文介绍了八旬老人Mr. Smith智斗歹徒的故事，故事情节扣人心弦，开始大家都会为老人捏一把汗，最后，大家又会情不自禁地佩服老人的机智与勇敢。
答案简析
1.D。本题考查这四个词组的意思和用法，wake up 是“醒来”的意思,sit up是“熬夜”的意思，stand up是“站起”的意思，jump up是“跳出来”，“突然出现”的意思。根据句意，可知选D比较合适。
2.B。从四个选项看，歹徒拿出显然是指着他, 故选B。
3,A。根据句意是叫他把车开走，四个词组只有A是这个意思。
4.A。意为和持者搏斗。
5.A。本题考查这四个介词的用法，根据词义选A。
6.D。根据上文可知，他没看见任何人，答案选D。
7.A。Mr. Smith是开着车的，因此四个答案中A为正确答案。
8.B。根据后文提示，他踩油门后车子开得更快了，显然他是突然加大了油门，选B 。
9.B。much修饰比较级，其他几个词不可修饰比较级。
10.B。 “在那附近”。
11.C。街道的两边应用side这个词。
12.A。根据句意，Mr. Smith在一计不成后又生一计, 选A。
13.B。根据意思，应是在他转个弯之后才看见了交警。
14.C。本题的难点在于look back to 和turn back to 的用法，两个词组的意思分别是“回头”和“转身”的意思，再联系下文，他显然是转身想抓住歹徒, 故选C。
15.D。发生冲突后应产生打闹的噪音，故选D 最恰当。
It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠). The road is 1 nearly all the way. Sometimes there is a deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small 2 along the way. Vick reached the first place at ten o’clock p. m. He had his 3 in a little restaurant (餐馆) there. It was a warm 4 in August. Vick wanted to 5 through the night. The nights are warm enough in August, but the days are very, very 6 .
He left the restaurant at 11: 30 and drove over 7 hours. There wasn’t a moon, but the 8 were wonderful. There was nothing else on die road. Vick thought, \"It’s an empty desert. No tree, house, man. \" He could 9 the endless, white road in the car’s headlights(车灯). A million stars looked down on him.
It was two o’clock in the morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilo-meters from the 10 town: \"I’ll light the cooker( 炊具),\" he thought, \"and make some tea. \" He got out of the car.
He heard some sounds, ten or fifteen meters 11 . He could not see anything in the darkness(黑暗). A man said, \"Good morning. It’s a 12 morning, isn’t it?\" The man came forward (向前),out of the darkness; out of the desert. Vick did not move. The man said, \"You are going to 13 some tea, aren’t you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. It’s two o’clock. Cars always 14 near here at this time. Sometimes I get a 15 . Now listen, and I’ll tell you a story. Then you’ll give me…\"
1. A. short B. good C. busy D. well
2. A. cities B. hotels C. villages D. towns
3. A. tea B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast
4. A. night B. day C. season D. month
5. A. live B. stay C. drive D. walk
6. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
7. A. two B. seven C. ten D. fourteen
8. A. trees B. animals C. stars D. clouds
9. A. see B. ride C. pass D. find
10. A. home B. other C. next D. last
11. A. about B. from C. far D. away
12. A. noisy B. lovely C. sleepy D. sunny
13. A. eat B. make C. cook D. drink
14. A. leave B. stop C. meet D. run
15. A. bread B. car C. rest D. meal
名师点评
这是关于一个司机独自一人在茫茫沙漠中开车的故事，它着重描写了沙漠的荒无人烟，
表达了主人公的孤单与艰辛，而如果这时在黑暗中真的走出一个人来，那会怎样呢？
答案简析
1.A。沙漠中的路不可能好（从下文也可知）或繁忙，所以只有用short，well有语法错误。
2.D。从下文可知。
3.B。下午十点钟当然是吃晚饭。
4.A。上下文都可看出这时是夜晚。
5.C。从下文可看出他想趁着天不太热开车。
6.C。从常理和but一词可知白天天气很热。
7.A。从上文的11：30和下文的2：00很容易推断出。
8.C。天上没有月亮，但是有星星。其他选项天上不可能有。
9.A。除了天上的星星，他还能看到的那就是车灯下无边无际的白茫茫的路。不能用find，因为意思不符合。
10.C。下一个城镇是他的下一个目标。
11.D。fifteen meters away 距……远。
12.B。只有选lovely 。
13.B。make tea 泡茶。
14.B。常有司机把车停在这儿。
15.D。有时不仅仅可以喝到茶，还能吃一餐呢。Bread是不可数名词。
A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was 1 away by the running water.
A kind bird saw that the bee was in 2 . It picked 3 off a tree and threw 4 into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed 5 the leaf, and it was brought 6 to the land. The bee thanked the bee a lot and then 7 .
Not 8 that, the bird was sitting 9 the branch of a tree. It did not know that a man was shooting at it. But the bee saw 10 the man was doing. So it flew into the man’s 11 and stung(刺蜇) him. The 12 in the man’s eye was so great that he was not able to 13 the bird, and the bird flew away.
14 the bee, 15 life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird.
1. A. flying B. brought C. flowing D. carried
2. A. trouble B. a trouble C. danger D. dangerous
3. A. a leaf B. leaves C. leaf D. the leaf
4. A. them B. one C. it D. this
5. A. onto B. on C. to D. at
6. A. safety B. safe C. saved D. safely
7. A. climbed away B. ran away C. flew away D. got away
8. A. long before B. before long C. after long D. long after
9. A. in B. on C. at D. by
10. A. that B. what C. which D. when
11. A. eye B. nose C. mouth D. ear
12. A. pain B. bee C. bird D. earache
13. A. shoot B. shoot at C. shoot to D. shoot on
14. A. In the way B. On the way C. In a way D. In this way
15. A. her B. the C. whose D. its
名师点评
本文是一篇寓言，介绍了蜜蜂和小鸟互相帮助，脱离危险的故事。救人一命胜造七级浮屠，我们从中可以学到乐于施恩，不忘回报的道理。
答案解析
1. D。根据句意，蜜蜂是被水冲走了，所以选carried。
2. C。in danger的意思为“处于危险之中”的意思。根据下文小鸟设法救蜜蜂的过程可以推断蜜蜂处于危险之中。
3. A。一方面根据句意，从树上摘下的可能是“树叶（leaf）”,另一方面从下文The bee climbed __5__ the leaf，可以断定应选leaf。
4. C。it指代上文所说的树叶。
5. A。本题考介词的正确用法，climb onto是“爬到……上面”的意思，故选A。
6. D。应用副词作状语，故选safely。
7. C。根据文章的意思应为安全“飞走”之意。
8. D。B、C显然不可选。根据上下文可知，事情发生在那件事情（that）之后，故选D。
9. B。小鸟坐在树枝上，介词应用on。
10. B。宾语从句中需要一个作宾语的连接代词，故选what。
11. A。由下文可知它是飞向那个人的眼睛，使他无法射击小鸟。
12. A。根据文章的意思应是疼痛使那人不能射杀小鸟。
13. A。shoot是“射中、射死”的意思；shoot at是“瞄准、朝……射击”的意思，故选A。
14. D。In the way是“挡路”的意思；On the way是“在路上”的意思；In a way是“从某种程度上”的意思；In this way是“以这种方式”的意思。
15. C。根据句子结构分析，此空后面是一个非性定语从句，故选关系代词whose。
Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted 1 in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very 2 about it. 3 she was ready, she got on her bike and 4 for the park -- it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she 5 sirens (警笛). The sound of the sirens was getting 6 , so Debbie looked 7 her to see what was happening. As a result (结果), she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasn’t hurt, 8 a car hit her bike. After the car 9 , two men got out and started running. 10 , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got 11 and started running 12 the two men. One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves (贼)!”
13 a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, in a 14 , she had helped them 15 .
1. A. goes to skate B. go skating C. going to skate . to go skating
2. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. worried
3. A. While B. As soon as C. If D. As quickly as
4. A. carried B. left C. went D. leaving
5. A. heard B. listened to C. found D. saw
6. A. close and close B. closer and closer C. big and big D. bigger and bigger
7. A. after B. in front of C. behind D. before
8. A. because B. so C. but D. and
9. A. fell over B. passed away C. turned back D. stopped
10. A .Few minutes later B. Just then C. After an hour D. Very fast
11. A. in B. of C. out of D. out
12. A. after B. before C. in front of D. behind
13. A. In a few days B. Sometimes C. Some time later D. At the same time
14. A. word B. shop C. moment D. way
15. A. get out of the car B. run after the two men
C. catch the thieves D. shout at the thieves
名师点评
这篇文章写的是关于一位妇女无意间帮助抓获小偷的故事。读完我们不禁会说，Debbie这一跤摔得太值得了——不仅抓住了小偷，而且自己毫发无损。
答案简析
1.D。want to do sth 固定短语。
2.A。要和朋友一起去公园，此时的心情只有“高兴”最为适合。
3.B。她一准备好，就骑上自行车准备出发。As soon as “一……就……”。
4.B。leave for 离开去某地。D选项形式不对。
5.A。听见警笛。意为“听”这个动作。这里强调“听见”这个状态。
6.B。警笛越来越近。Bigger and bigger很容易被当选，但形容声音最好用louder and louder。
7.C。看她的身后。
8.C。虽然自己没伤着，但自行车还是被一辆小汽车给撞了。
9.D。从下文可知，小汽车是停下来了，而不是“走过”或“转弯”
10.B。就在这时也过来了。其他选项所表达的时间太慢了，根据上下文可知，都是不可能。
11.D。get out 出来。如果要选C得加一个宾语the car 。
12.A。run after 追赶，跟在后面跑。
13.C。应该是在小偷被抓之后，所以这个最为准确。
14.D。in a way 固定短语，“在某种程度上”。 In a word “总而言之”；in a shop
“在商店里”；in a moment 一会儿。
15.C。是她协助抓住小偷的。
The water and the land are thought part of the earth surface (表面). The air is 1 thought a kind of blanket (毯子) 2 the earth. But it is 3 than that. Maybe you have been in a cave (洞穴) 4 in the earth. Did you think about the air that was in the cave? The land has some air mixed in it. Air is even mixed 5 the water in the sea. These examples show that some air is 6 the earth’s surface as well as above it.
Men once 7 that there were four basic things from which everything else was made. They 8 these things-earth, fire, air and water the four elements (元素). 9 man made more observations, they 10 that fire was not an element. 11 they concluded (得出结论) that land, air and water were not elements, 12 .
13 , there are more than 100 elements from which scientists believe all things are made. 14 land, air and water are not elements, they are three main parts of man’s environment (环境). You will 15 more about them as you study the earth.
1. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. sometimes
2. A. above B. around C. across D. among
3. A. better B. more C. less D. worse
4. A wide B. high C. long D. deep
5. A. at B. in C. with D. to
6. A. below B. before C. between D. beside
7. A. found B. thought C. knew D. understood
8. A. called B. told C. name D. said
9. A. That B. For C. As D. So
10. A. believe B. planned C. decided D. want
11. A. End B. At last C. Hardly D. Nearly
12. A. too B. neither C. also D. either
13. A. True B. Read C. In fact D. Correctly
14. A. When B. As C. Since D. Though
15. A. exam B. study C. exercise D. know
名师点评
本篇着重介绍与人们的生活休戚相关的地球、水、空气以及人们对它们的认识过程。这是一篇说明文，文章浅显易懂。
答案简析
1.A。空气通常被看成是裹在地球外表的毯子。
2.B。
3.B。more than固定短语“不仅仅”。
4.D。根据常识，洞穴当然在地球的深处。
5.C。固定短语be mixed with。
6.A。与下文中above的意思相反，即在地表之下。
7.B。人们误以为，事实并非如此。
8.A。他们“称之为……”told , said 都不准确，而name的时态不对。
9.C。这里的as有“随着”的意思，相当于when 。
10.C。此处decided意为“得出结论”。believe很具有迷惑性，但其时态不对。特别要当心呀。
11.B。最终得出结论。另外三个选择都很显然不对。
12.D。 either用于否定句，“也不”的意思。
13.C。 无论是语法结构还是意思只有In fact对。
14.D。 尽管它们不是元素，但他们是人类环境的三个主要部分。
15.D。 你会对它们了解得更多
Bob: In a book I was reading, some men had to 1 a desert. There was nothing 2 sand they could see. It was so large 3 it seemed to them that it had almost no 4 .
Tom: It 5 be very hot.
Bob: That’s right. 6 hot in a desert. But they rested 7 the day and traveled at night. .
Tom: But there’re no trees or anything like that 8 you to get cool.
Bob: 9 . But they had some tents (帐篷). They 10 when they were going to rest.
Tom: That was a lot of trouble, 11 ?
Bob: Yes. Every night 12 they 13 on the next part of the trip, they had to take the tents 14 . Then they had to put them on their camels. That’s the 15 way you can travel in a desert.
1. A. go B. walk C. cross D. reach
2. A. for B. and C. else D. but
3. A. because B. that C. as D. enough
4. A. end B. water C. people D. animals
5. A. perhaps B. maybe C. sometimes D. must
6. A. It always is B. It’s always C. It never is D. It’s never
7. A. on B. at C. during D. until
8. A. for B. to C. will D. have
9. A. Yes B. No C. All right D. Very good
10. A. put up them B. put them up C. made them D built them
11. A. indeed B. too C. wasn’t it D. wasn’t that
12. A. when B. after C. before D. when
13. A. took B. got C. kept D. set out
14. A. away B. down C. up D. on
15. A. good B. first C. only D. strange
名师点评
本文是一个对话，关于沙漠中人们如何旅行、如何休息，其中有大量的初中部分很重要的一些词组，如：so… that , must be , put sth. up。
答案简析
1.C。cross a desert 意为“穿越沙漠”。
2.D。nothing but 是“除了……之外什么也没有”之意。
3.B。固定词组，so… that …即“如此……以至于……”。
4.A。根据上文，此处应选end 。 “ no end”意为“无边无际”。
5.D。表示有把握的猜测，一定，肯定。
6.B。根据常识，沙漠应该总是很热。
7.C。during the day 在白天。
8.A。for sb. to do sth. 全句意为“没有树或那样的东西让你纳凉”。
9.B。 此句学生在做时，很容易根据中国人的思维。事实上，上文是一个否定句，如果是对整个否定句进行肯定回答，应用No，否则，用Yes。
10.B。动词和副词构成的这类词组，如果所接宾语是代词必须放在这两个词之间， 如果是名词放中间，放在后面皆可。Put them up 意为“把他们支起，搭起”。
11.C。这是一个反意疑问句，前部分是肯定句，所以后部分要用否定形式，而且主语用人称代词。
12.C。联系上下文，意为“睡觉之前”。
13.D。set out 意为”出发”。
14.C。与上文的put them up相反，意为“收起帐篷”。
15.C。唯一的方法。
Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by __1__ . He liked sitting __2__ a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He __3__ all of them taken except one. There was a young man __4__ beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.
When he __5__ it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written __6__ large letters, __7__ “This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.” Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in its room __8__ made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found __9__ empty seat, not beside the window __10__ .
Two or three other people __11__ to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 12__ a very beautiful girl __13__ into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 14__ took the notice __15__ the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip.
1. A. air B. water C. train D. bus
2. A. on B. nearly C. beside D. far from
3. A. wanted B. found C. thought D. hoped
4. A. seating B. seated C. seat D. sat
5. A. arrived 6. A. through 7.A. said 8. A. and 9. A. another 10. A. to sit 11. A. stuck 12. A. empty 13. A. reached 14. A. quickly 15. A. onto 名师点评
B. sat on B. by B. this B. other B. to be sat B. tried B. full B. stepped B. fast B. away C. reached C. with C. spoken C. who C. the other C. to sit on C. managed C. up C. entered C. slowly C. off D. left
D. in
D. speaking
D. which
D. the only
D. to be sat in
D. refused
D. down
D. left
D. soon
D. up
B. saying
乘飞机时喜爱窗子旁边，但是临窗的座位上有一个警告，上面写着：此座留着是为了保持飞机平衡， 只好作罢。又有几个乘客看到空座走了过去，但看到纸条后都离开了。这时，上来一个年轻漂亮的女士，旁边的年轻人就把纸条拿掉了。阅读时注意体会文章的幽默感。
答案简析
1．A。因为下文叙述的是飞机上发生的事情。by air=by plane。
2．C。喜欢坐在窗子“旁边”。
3．B。表示结果，与上句的look for（表动作）相呼应。
4．B。从句子结构看，此空该填非谓语动词形式。seat是及物动词，意思是“使某人就坐”，它与a young man是动宾关系，所以用seated，表示状态；而sit是不及物动词，它与a young man是主谓关系，要用sitting，表示动作。
5．C。不能选A，因为arrive为不及物动词；由下文可知，他根本没坐下来，所以也不能选B；若选D，则与上句的he went towards it相矛盾。
6．D。in large letters是固定说法，意为“用大写字母”。
7．B。这里该用现在分词表示伴随动作。say强调“说”的内容，而speak则指“说”的动作，故不选D。
8．D。which引导定语从句，指代先行词something particularly heavy。
9．A。another表泛指“另一个”。
10．C。此处不定式to sit用作定语，应与被修饰的名词seat构成动宾关系，而sit却是不及物动词，必须加上介词on。
11．B。try只表示设法去做某事，而不表示是否做成；manage却表示设法做成了某事。由本句末的but they also read the notice and went on得知，不选C。
12．B。随着情节的发展，飞机上的人越来越多，快要“满了”，所以用full。
13．B。enter作“进入”讲时，一般不与into连用，故不选C。
14．A。quickly表示“立刻行动，毫不迟延”用于此处符合the man 的心境，也大大地增强了文章的幽默感。
15．C。take ---off---是固定搭配，意为“把……从……取下”。
There was once a millionaire who loved money than anything else in the world. He didn’t know exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to __1__ all his money for him.
It __2__ the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two __3__ dollars, he was __4__ with joy and asked, “ How much __5__ do you want?” He thought that __6__ she was only a child, he could __7__ her into taking a very small amount of money.
The girl said, “well, I worked for six days, so I think you __8__ pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied by itself.
The __9__ thought that in this __10__ he would only have to give her a __11__
dollars. What a __12__ little girl! So immediately, he __13__ his lawyer sign up the contract, fearing that she would change her __14__ .
On the first day the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies.
Each day after that, he gave her __15__ number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day, the foolish millionaire had to give the clever little girl all his money.
1. A. bring B. count C. send D. hide
2. A. had B. needed C. got D. took
3. A. million B. dozen C. thousand D. hundred
4. A. pride B. wild C. surprised D. moved
5. A. dollars B. number C. time D. pay
6. A. as if B. though C. if D. because
7. A. warn B. advise C. cheat D. set
8. A. could B. would C. should D. might
9. A. girl B. millionaire C. two D. people
10. A. measure B. way C. point D. means
11. A. few B. little C. less D. much
12. A. nice B. clever C. fine D. foolish
13. A. ordered B. asked C. had D. persuaded
14. A. mind B. heart C. word D. plan
15. A. good B. great C. a D. the
名师点评
一个富翁雇了一个小女孩为他数钱，她用了六天才把钱数完。付工钱时，富翁想欺骗她，但聪明的小女孩用了一个简单的办法得到了富翁所有的钱。
答案简析
1．B。由于不知道自己到底有多少钱，所以找个人帮他“数”钱。D项意为“隐藏”。
2．D。根据it takes sb. some time to do sth.结构判断答案用D。
3．A。因为他是一个百万富翁。
4．B。be wild with joy意为“欣喜若狂”，表示the man当时的心情。
5．D。pay在此指“需要支付的钱”，也就是“工钱”。由于前面是how much，所以不能用dollars。
6．D。从下文可知，此处表示原因。
7．C。由the man 的心理及前面的only a child推知，此时想“欺骗”那个女孩。
8．C。should表示“应该”。
9．B。此处指“富翁”。
10．B。in this way为固定短语。
11．A。只有few可以修饰dollars。
12．D。从下文中可以看出小女孩其实很聪明，但是富翁却以为她“愚蠢”。
13．C。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。其余三词后面的动词不定式都要加to。
14．A。change one’s mind意为“改变主意”。
15．D。the number of表示“……的数目”，而a number of表示“许多……”。
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