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understand的双解释义 understand的双解释义是什么

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understand的双解释义是:v.(动词)vt. & vi. 懂; 理解 grasp the meaning of (words, a language, a person, etc.)vt. & vi. 听说,获悉 have been informed; find out (a fact)。

understand的双解释义是:v.(动词)vt. & vi. 懂; 理解 grasp the meaning of (words, a language, a person, etc.)vt. & vi. 听说,获悉 have been informed; find out (a fact)。understand的词语用法是v.(动词)understand的基本意思是“懂,理解”,可指理解某人或某事,也可指认为或以为某人或某事是什么。可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式、that从句及疑问词从句作宾语,还可接以“to be+ n./adj. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。understand接动名词作宾语时,该宾语常可带名词或代词的属格或宾格表示其逻辑主体。understand【近义词】comprehend。

一、详尽释义点此查看understand的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 了解,明白,懂得
  2. 认识到,领悟
  3. 推断,推测,推定
  4. 省略
  5. 据闻,闻知,听说
  6. 将...理解为
  7. 通晓,熟悉
  8. 晓得对付
  9. 有理解力
  10. 以为,以为当然,认为
  11. 谅解,体谅
  12. 给予同情

二、英英释义

Verb:
  1. know and comprehend the nature or meaning of;

    "She did not understand her husband"
    "I understand what she means"

  2. perceive (an idea or situation) mentally;

    "Now I see!"
    "I just can't see your point"
    "Does she realize how important this decision is?"
    "I don't understand the idea"

  3. make sense of a language;

    "She understands French"
    "Can you read Greek?"

  4. believe to be the case;

    "I understand you have no previous experience?"

  5. be understanding of;

    "You don't need to explain--I understand!"

三、词典解释

1.理解;明白;听懂
If youunderstand someone orunderstand what they are saying, you know what they mean.

e.g. I think you heard and alsounderstand me...
我想你听到了我的话,也明白我的意思。
e.g. Rusty nodded as though she understood the old woman...
拉斯蒂点点头,好像听懂了那位老妇人的话似的。

2.懂(某种语言)
If youunderstand a language, you know what someone is saying when they are speaking that language.

understand的解释

e.g. I couldn't read orunderstand a word of Yiddish, so I asked him to translate.
我根本不懂意第绪语,所以请他来翻译。

3.理解(某人)
Tounderstand someone means to know how they feel and why they behave in the way that they do.

e.g. It would be nice to have someone who really understood me, a friend...
要是有个真正理解我的人、有个朋友就好了。
e.g. Trish had not exactly understood his feelings...
特里希并没有完全理解他的感受。

4.知道,明白,了解(所发生的事及其原因)
You say that youunderstand something when you know why or how it happens.

e.g. They are too young tounderstand what is going on...
他们还太小,不明白发生了什么事。
e.g. She didn'tunderstand why the TV was kept out of reach of the patients...
她不明白为什么病人不能看电视。

5.听说;获悉;了解
If youunderstand that something is the case, you think it is true because you have heard or read that it is. You can say that somethingis understood to be the case to mean that people generally think it is true.

e.g. Weunderstand that she's in the studio recording her second album...
我们听说她正在录音棚录制她的第二张专辑。
e.g. Iunderstand you've heard about David...
我知道你们已经听说了戴维的事了。

6.获悉,间接得知
If someoneis given to understand that something is the case, it is communicated to them that it is the case, usually without them being told directly.

understand的近义词

e.g. I am given tounderstand that he was swearing throughout the game at our fans.
我得知整场比赛中他一直冲着我方球迷骂个不停。

7.明白吗?懂了没有?
You can useunderstand in expressions likedo you understand? oris that understood? after you have told someone what you want, to make sure that they have understood you and will obey you.

e.g. You do not hit my grandchildren, do youunderstand?...
你不准打我的孙子孙女,明白吗?
e.g. I don't need it,understand?...
我不需要,懂吗?

四、例句

He is trying his best to understand his meaning.

他正在尽力弄明白他的意思。

I don't understand what you're talking about.

我不明白你在说什么。

If you can't do it, I will understand.

如果你不会做这件事的话,我可以理解。

I don't fully understand his reasons for leaving.

我不完全理解他离开的理由。

You must understand the gravity of the situation.

你必须认识到局势的严重性。

I understand that you will be moving here soon.

我听说你就要搬到这儿来住了。

I understand that you are now married.

我听说你现在已结婚了。

We understand your corporation handles foodstuffs for export.

我们获悉你公司经营食品出口。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. I didn't understand.
    我不懂。
  2. The people listen but will not understand.
    人们听而不解其意。
  3. Do animals understand?
    动物有理解力吗?
  4. Don't always rely on others to understand and sympathize.
    不要老是依赖别人的理解和同情。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. My wife doesn't understand me.
    我的妻子不理解我。
  2. We understand the teacher when he speaks to us in English.
    我们能听懂老师用英语和我们说的话。
  3. I can't understand modern literature.
    我不懂现代文学。
  4. I don't understand the point of his remark.
    我不理解他那话的意思。
  5. I've read the letter but I don't understand it.
    这封信我已经看过了,可是看不懂。
  6. I understand the meaning of this word, but I don't know how to use it.
    我懂这个词的意思,但我不知道它的用法。
  7. This has helped the people of China and other countries to understand each other better.
    这有助于中国和其他国家的人民之间更好地互相了解。
  8. She could not understand his failure to attend the meeting.
    她不理解他为什么没参加会议。
  9. Now I'm understanding it a little better.
    对此我现在开始懂一点了。
  10. 1
  11. This must be clearly understood by everyone engaged in the work.
    这一点每个从事此项工作的人都应清楚理解。
S+~+wh-to- v
  1. Do you understand what to do next?
    你们知道下一步该做什么吗?
  2. She doesn't understand how to look after you.
    她不知道应怎么照顾你。
  3. Do you understand how to repair the machine?
    你懂得如何修理这台机器吗?
  4. We understand how to use electricity, but we do not fully understand what it is.
    我们懂得如何使用电,但并不完全明白电是什么东西。
S+~+(sb's/sb) v -ing
  1. I can't understand neglecting children like that.
    对孩子这样毫不经意,我不能理解。
  2. I can't understand his resigning his job.
    我难以理解他辞职的原因。
  3. I just can't understand his taking the money.
    我真不理解他为什么接受那笔钱。
  4. I can't understand him behaving like that.
    我不能理解他那种行为。
  5. I can't understand him speaking like that.
    我不明白他为什么那么说。
  6. I can't understand him leaving so suddenly.
    他这么突然地离开了,我不明白。
S+~+that-clause
  1. Little by little you'll understand that you've taken the wrong road.
    你渐渐会明白你走错了道路。
  2. You will of course understand that my point of view is different.
    你当然清楚,我的观点是不一样的。
  3. We understand that you'll be returning next year.
    我们知道你打算明年回来。
  4. I understand that Mr.Angus is going to marry Miss Ada.
    我听说安格斯先生将与埃达小姐结婚。
  5. They understood that we were Chinese, and they wanted to speak with us for a few minutes.
    他们知道我们是中国人,想和我们说一会儿话。
  6. I understood from him that you had lost both parents.
    我从他那儿了解到,你的双亲都去世了。
  7. 1
  8. It is understood that hard work can bring success.
    不言而喻,艰苦的工作可带来成功。
  9. It's generally understood that this will be a good chance to exchange experience.
    一般都清楚,这是交流经验的好机会。
S+~+wh-clause
  1. You don't understand what a difficult position I'm in.
    你不了解我的处境是多么困难。
  2. I understand how you feel.
    我理解你的心情。
  3. Do you understand how this machine works?
    你知道这台机器是怎样运转的吗?
  4. I can't understand why he failed.
    我不明白他为什么失败了。
  5. I do not quite understand why you asked me these questions.
    我不大明白,您为什么要问我这些问题。
  6. They could not understand why he spent all his time in the laboratory.
    他们不理解为什么他要把全部时间用在实验室里。
  7. It is easy to understand why he was angry.
    很容易理解他发怒的原因。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to be n./adj
  1. I understand him to be a distant relation.
    我知道他是一位远亲。
  2. I understood him to be willing to help.
    我知道他乐于帮助人。
  3. 1
  4. He is understood to be a man of ability.
    他被认为是一个有能力的人。
  5. He is understood to be fit for the job.
    人们认为他适合干这件工作。
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. I understood him to say that he wouldn't be able to come.
    我听他说过他不能来。
  2. 1
  3. The president is understood to have left the country secretly.
    人们猜想总统已秘密地离开了这个国家。
其他as Parenth.
  1. He is,I understand, no longer here.
    据说,他离开这里了。
  2. These things work,I understand, on the principle of nuclear fusion.
    据说这些东西是根据核聚变的原理运转的。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. understand的基本意思是“懂,理解”,可指理解某人或某事,也可指认为或以为某人或某事是什么。可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式、that从句及疑问词从句作宾语,还可接以“to be+ n./adj. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。understand接动名词作宾语时,该宾语常可带名词或代词的属格或宾格表示其逻辑主体。
  2. I understand作“听说,获悉”解时,指从获得的情报、消息、情况等中得出结论、推测,一般用于比较正式的场合,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,主要接that从句作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
  3. understand作“听说,获悉”解时,还可用于插入语中。
  4. understand是表示心理或感情状态的动词,一般不用于进行体,也不用于现完成时,偶尔可用于进行体表示“开始懂得”。

understand的相关近义词

comprehendgrasprealizeseehearlearn

understand的相关反义词

misunderstand

understand的相关临近词

understandingundersideunderstanderunderstandinunderstandableunderstandablyunderstand moreunderstand lifeUnderstand?understand trapunderstand partunderstand woman

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