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understand的词典解释

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understand的词典解释是:理解;明白;听懂If youunderstand someone orunderstand what they are saying, you know what they mean。understand的意思是v.懂得;明白;理解;认识到;听说;获悉。understand形容词:understandable;副词:understandably;名词:understandability;过去式:understood;过去分词:understood;现在分词:understanding;第三人称单数:understands。

一、详尽释义点此查看understand的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 了解,明白,懂得
  2. 认识到,领悟
  3. 推断,推测,推定
  4. 省略
  5. 据闻,闻知,听说
  6. 将...理解为
  7. 通晓,熟悉
  8. 晓得对付
  9. 有理解力
  10. 以为,以为当然,认为
  11. 谅解,体谅
  12. 给予同情

二、英英释义

Verb:
  1. know and comprehend the nature or meaning of;

    "She did not understand her husband"
    "I understand what she means"

  2. perceive (an idea or situation) mentally;

    "Now I see!"
    "I just can't see your point"
    "Does she realize how important this decision is?"
    "I don't understand the idea"

  3. make sense of a language;

    "She understands French"
    "Can you read Greek?"

  4. believe to be the case;

    "I understand you have no previous experience?"

  5. be understanding of;

    "You don't need to explain--I understand!"

三、词典解释

1.理解;明白;听懂
If youunderstand someone orunderstand what they are saying, you know what they mean.

e.g. I think you heard and alsounderstand me...
我想你听到了我的话,也明白我的意思。
e.g. Rusty nodded as though she understood the old woman...
拉斯蒂点点头,好像听懂了那位老妇人的话似的。

2.懂(某种语言)
If youunderstand a language, you know what someone is saying when they are speaking that language.

understand的解释

e.g. I couldn't read orunderstand a word of Yiddish, so I asked him to translate.
我根本不懂意第绪语,所以请他来翻译。

3.理解(某人)
Tounderstand someone means to know how they feel and why they behave in the way that they do.

e.g. It would be nice to have someone who really understood me, a friend...
要是有个真正理解我的人、有个朋友就好了。
e.g. Trish had not exactly understood his feelings...
特里希并没有完全理解他的感受。

4.知道,明白,了解(所发生的事及其原因)
You say that youunderstand something when you know why or how it happens.

e.g. They are too young tounderstand what is going on...
他们还太小,不明白发生了什么事。
e.g. She didn'tunderstand why the TV was kept out of reach of the patients...
她不明白为什么病人不能看电视。

5.听说;获悉;了解
If youunderstand that something is the case, you think it is true because you have heard or read that it is. You can say that somethingis understood to be the case to mean that people generally think it is true.

e.g. Weunderstand that she's in the studio recording her second album...
我们听说她正在录音棚录制她的第二张专辑。
e.g. Iunderstand you've heard about David...
我知道你们已经听说了戴维的事了。

6.获悉,间接得知
If someoneis given to understand that something is the case, it is communicated to them that it is the case, usually without them being told directly.

understand的近义词

e.g. I am given tounderstand that he was swearing throughout the game at our fans.
我得知整场比赛中他一直冲着我方球迷骂个不停。

7.明白吗?懂了没有?
You can useunderstand in expressions likedo you understand? oris that understood? after you have told someone what you want, to make sure that they have understood you and will obey you.

e.g. You do not hit my grandchildren, do youunderstand?...
你不准打我的孙子孙女,明白吗?
e.g. I don't need it,understand?...
我不需要,懂吗?

四、例句

He is trying his best to understand his meaning.

他正在尽力弄明白他的意思。

I don't understand what you're talking about.

我不明白你在说什么。

If you can't do it, I will understand.

如果你不会做这件事的话,我可以理解。

I don't fully understand his reasons for leaving.

我不完全理解他离开的理由。

You must understand the gravity of the situation.

你必须认识到局势的严重性。

I understand that you will be moving here soon.

我听说你就要搬到这儿来住了。

I understand that you are now married.

我听说你现在已结婚了。

We understand your corporation handles foodstuffs for export.

我们获悉你公司经营食品出口。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词

六、情景对话

Learning Vocabulary-(学习词汇)

A:I don'tunderstand why we have to memorize conversations.We need more vocabulary, not pronunciation.
我弄不懂为什么我们一定要记住会话。我们需要的是词汇,而不是发音。

B:Don't you think memorizing conversations is a part of learning vocabulary?Every time we memorize a conversation, we're memorizing a whole series of contexts.Each context tells us one way a word can be used.I know from my own language that I can't always use words by simply looking them up in a dictionary and then putting them into sentences. Some words have many meanings. We have to know which meanings go where.
你不认为记住会话是学习词汇的一个组成部分吗?每当我们记住一句会话,我们就记住了全部的上下文。而这上下文可以供我们了解一个单词的一种用法。我从自己的语言中意识到,光靠查词典然后把这些词汇拼成句子,并不意味着会正确使用这些词。有些意识有很多解释。我们必须弄清楚在哪种情况下适用哪一种解释。

American English Rhythm-(美国英语的节拍)

understand的翻译

A:Hello, Harry. Where are you off to?
你好,哈里,你到哪儿去?

B:I'm going home to study my English lesson.
我回家去温习英语课。

A:English lesson?
英语课?

B:Yes. I'm trying to learn a little more.I don't alwaysunderstand what people say, and they don't alwaysunderstand me.
是的,我想尽量多学一点。我总是听不懂人家讲的话,别人也听不懂我讲的话。

A:What're you learning about?
你在学习什么呢?

B:Well. For instance, some words in a sentence are stressed.The time between two of these stressed words is always about the same. No matter how many words there are.This is what makes English sound jerky. First you go very fast, and then perhaps you slow up.
嗯,例如,在一句话中的有些词是加重语气的,其中两个词间隔的时间总是几乎一样的。不论一句中有多少加重的词,这就使英语的音调显得不平稳。开始你说得很快,后来可能慢下来。

A:Hmmmm. I never noticed that. Give me an example.
哦,我倒从来没有注意到这点。给我举个例子。

understand的解释

B:Sure, Here's a sentence we memorized for class. "You told me last night not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time."It takes just as long to say"not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time"as it does to say"you told me last night"
可以。这儿有一句我们在上课时应记住的话:"You told me last night not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time。"在说"not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time"这段话的时间就和说"you told me last night"这句话一样长。

International Trade -Insurance-(国际贸易-保险)

B:I'm calling to discuss the level of insurance coverage you've requested for your order.
我打电话来是想讨论你所要求的订单保险额的级别。

A:I believe that we have requested an amount twenty-five percent above the invoice value?
我想我们要求的是高于价值百分之二十五的保险金额。

B:Yes, that's right. We have no problem in complying with your request, but we think that the amount is a bit excessive.
是的,没错。我们可以答应这个要求,但是我们觉得金额有点太高。

A:We've had a lot of trouble in the past with damaged goods.
我们过去有太多货物毁损的困扰。

B:I canunderstand your concern. However, the normal coverage for goods of this type is to insure them for the total invoice amount plus ten percent.
我能了解你的考虑。然而,一般这类产品的保险额度是总额再加百分之十。

A:We would feel more comfortable with the additional protection.
有额外的保障会让我们觉得安全些。

understand在线翻译

B:Unfortunately, if you want to increase the coverage, we will have to charge you extra for the additional cost.
很遗憾,如果你们想增加保险额的话,我们就得向你们收取额外的费用。

A:But the insurance was supposed to be included in the quotation.
但是保险应该包含在报价里了。

understand是什么意思

B:Yes, but we quoted you normal coverage at regular rates.
是的,但是我们向你们报的价是一般比例下的正常保险额。

A:I see.
我了解。

B:We can, however, arrange the extra coverage. But I suggest you contact your insurance agent there and compare rates.
不过超出的保险额我们可以再商量。但是我建议你和你们那边的保险代理商联络并比较一下价格。

A:You're right. It might be cheaper on this end.
你说得没错,在这边可能会比较便宜。

understand在线翻译

B:Fax me whatever rates you find there and I'll compare them with what we can offer.
不论你那里找到的是那一种价格都传真给我,我会和我们可以提供的价格来做比较。

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
make oneself understood, make sb understand
  • 这两个短语意思不同:make oneself understood表示“使自己被人理解”, make sb understand则表示“使某人理解”。例如:
  • Can he make himself understood in Eng- lish?
  • 他能用英语表达自己的意思吗?
  • I tried to make him understand the mean- ing of the word.
  • 我曾尽力使他理解这个词的意思。
  • understand, appreciate, comprehend, see
  • 这组词都有“明白”或“理解”的意思。其区别在于:
  • 1.see的基本意思可指一般视觉的“看见”,也可指有意识地“观察”,引申可表示由观察而“领会”“理解”。
  • 2.comprehend指用智力充分而完全地理解事物的内在含义。例如:
  • The child read the story but didn't comprehend its full meaning.那孩子看了这篇故事,但没有理解它的全部意思。
  • If you can use a word correctly and effectively you comprehend it.如果你能正确、有效地使用一个词,你就是了解它了。
  • 3.understand则是明白别人说的话,完全了解某种事实。例如:
  • My wife doesn't understand me.我的妻子不理解我。
  • I've read the letter but I don't understand it.这封信我已经看过了,可是看不懂。
  • 4.appreciate指对某物有较深的理解能力,强调“欣赏”。例如:
  • She appreciated a work of art.她欣赏一件艺术品。
  • I am incapable of appreciating classical music.我不会欣赏古典音乐。
  • understand, know, learn
  • 这组词都有“了解”的意思。它们的区别是:know指对某一事物的直接了解或通过体验、传授获得知识; learn意为“听说”“得知”,强调对某一具体事物从“不知”到“知”的变化; understand指对某事物的性质、规律、意义等都十分了解,而且还指了解它所包含的其他意义和关系,其程度要比know了解得更深、更广。例如:
  • How had he learned that secret?他怎么得知这个秘密的?
  • They were greatly surprised to learn the news.听到这个消息,他们都很吃惊。
  • Do you understand the difficulty of my position?你了解我处境的困难吗?
  • know,learn,comprehend,understand
  • 这些动词都含“懂、知道、明了”之意。
  • know普通用词,多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识,含直接知道的意味。
  • learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况,侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
  • comprehend侧重熟悉了解的过程。
  • understand指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。
  • understand,comprehend,appreciate,apprehend,grasp
  • 这些动词均有“理解”之意。
  • understand一般用词,很常用,指对事实或意义知道得很清楚。
  • comprehend较正式用词,指对较复杂的事物能透彻理解其意义。
  • appreciate欣赏,指对某事物或意义有正确的认识,对其价值的肯定。
  • apprehend指知道某事物或某观念的大概意义,但未能理解其内涵意义,暗含一知半解意味。
  • grasp从本义抓紧、抓住,引申作“理解、掌握”。
  • understand的相关近义词

    comprehendgrasprealizeseehearlearn

    understand的相关反义词

    misunderstand

    understand的相关临近词

    understandingundersideunderstanderunderstandinunderstandableunderstandablyunderstand moreunderstand lifeUnderstand?understand trapunderstand partunderstand woman

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