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understand语法

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understand的词语用法是:v.(动词)understand的基本意思是“懂,理解”,可指理解某人或某事,也可指认为或以为某人或某事是什么。可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式、that从句及疑问词从句作宾语,还可接以“to be+ n./adj. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。understand接动名词作宾语时,该宾语常可带名词或代词的属格或宾格表示其逻辑主体。understand的详尽释义是v.(动词)了解,明白,懂得认识到,领悟推断,推测,推定省略据闻,闻知,听说将...理解为通晓,熟悉晓得对付有理解力以为,以为当然,认为谅解,体谅给予同情。understand的读音是英[ˌʌndə'stænd];美[ˌʌndər'stænd]。

一、详尽释义点此查看understand的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 了解,明白,懂得
  2. 认识到,领悟
  3. 推断,推测,推定
  4. 省略
  5. 据闻,闻知,听说
  6. 将...理解为
  7. 通晓,熟悉
  8. 晓得对付
  9. 有理解力
  10. 以为,以为当然,认为
  11. 谅解,体谅
  12. 给予同情

二、英英释义

Verb:
  1. know and comprehend the nature or meaning of;

    "She did not understand her husband"
    "I understand what she means"

  2. perceive (an idea or situation) mentally;

    "Now I see!"
    "I just can't see your point"
    "Does she realize how important this decision is?"
    "I don't understand the idea"

  3. make sense of a language;

    "She understands French"
    "Can you read Greek?"

  4. believe to be the case;

    "I understand you have no previous experience?"

  5. be understanding of;

    "You don't need to explain--I understand!"

三、网络解释

1. 明白:运用你的头部、身体、重心(head body weight)去移动,明白(understand)你的双脚,倾听音乐并享受节奏的情感、以及提供如此快乐的运动. 欢迎各地组织的教师、裁判参加本次培训及考级,加入体育舞蹈大家庭,

2. 懂:在这边我的看法是,也许就近程来看,我们只要有可以解决问题的解答就可以,不管电脑是否真的懂 (understand) 字的意义. 然而长期来说,如果我们真的需要具有人类的智力的电脑出现,能够真的懂而不是行为上看起来懂,那麽就要仔细探讨中文房间这种论证.

四、例句

He is trying his best to understand his meaning.

他正在尽力弄明白他的意思。

I don't understand what you're talking about.

我不明白你在说什么。

If you can't do it, I will understand.

如果你不会做这件事的话,我可以理解。

I don't fully understand his reasons for leaving.

我不完全理解他离开的理由。

You must understand the gravity of the situation.

你必须认识到局势的严重性。

I understand that you will be moving here soon.

我听说你就要搬到这儿来住了。

I understand that you are now married.

我听说你现在已结婚了。

We understand your corporation handles foodstuffs for export.

我们获悉你公司经营食品出口。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. I didn't understand.
    我不懂。
  2. The people listen but will not understand.
    人们听而不解其意。
  3. Do animals understand?
    动物有理解力吗?
  4. Don't always rely on others to understand and sympathize.
    不要老是依赖别人的理解和同情。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. My wife doesn't understand me.
    我的妻子不理解我。
  2. We understand the teacher when he speaks to us in English.
    我们能听懂老师用英语和我们说的话。
  3. I can't understand modern literature.
    我不懂现代文学。
  4. I don't understand the point of his remark.
    我不理解他那话的意思。
  5. I've read the letter but I don't understand it.
    这封信我已经看过了,可是看不懂。
  6. I understand the meaning of this word, but I don't know how to use it.
    我懂这个词的意思,但我不知道它的用法。
  7. This has helped the people of China and other countries to understand each other better.
    这有助于中国和其他国家的人民之间更好地互相了解。
  8. She could not understand his failure to attend the meeting.
    她不理解他为什么没参加会议。
  9. Now I'm understanding it a little better.
    对此我现在开始懂一点了。
  10. 1
  11. This must be clearly understood by everyone engaged in the work.
    这一点每个从事此项工作的人都应清楚理解。
S+~+wh-to- v
  1. Do you understand what to do next?
    你们知道下一步该做什么吗?
  2. She doesn't understand how to look after you.
    她不知道应怎么照顾你。
  3. Do you understand how to repair the machine?
    你懂得如何修理这台机器吗?
  4. We understand how to use electricity, but we do not fully understand what it is.
    我们懂得如何使用电,但并不完全明白电是什么东西。
S+~+(sb's/sb) v -ing
  1. I can't understand neglecting children like that.
    对孩子这样毫不经意,我不能理解。
  2. I can't understand his resigning his job.
    我难以理解他辞职的原因。
  3. I just can't understand his taking the money.
    我真不理解他为什么接受那笔钱。
  4. I can't understand him behaving like that.
    我不能理解他那种行为。
  5. I can't understand him speaking like that.
    我不明白他为什么那么说。
  6. I can't understand him leaving so suddenly.
    他这么突然地离开了,我不明白。
S+~+that-clause
  1. Little by little you'll understand that you've taken the wrong road.
    你渐渐会明白你走错了道路。
  2. You will of course understand that my point of view is different.
    你当然清楚,我的观点是不一样的。
  3. We understand that you'll be returning next year.
    我们知道你打算明年回来。
  4. I understand that Mr.Angus is going to marry Miss Ada.
    我听说安格斯先生将与埃达小姐结婚。
  5. They understood that we were Chinese, and they wanted to speak with us for a few minutes.
    他们知道我们是中国人,想和我们说一会儿话。
  6. I understood from him that you had lost both parents.
    我从他那儿了解到,你的双亲都去世了。
  7. 1
  8. It is understood that hard work can bring success.
    不言而喻,艰苦的工作可带来成功。
  9. It's generally understood that this will be a good chance to exchange experience.
    一般都清楚,这是交流经验的好机会。
S+~+wh-clause
  1. You don't understand what a difficult position I'm in.
    你不了解我的处境是多么困难。
  2. I understand how you feel.
    我理解你的心情。
  3. Do you understand how this machine works?
    你知道这台机器是怎样运转的吗?
  4. I can't understand why he failed.
    我不明白他为什么失败了。
  5. I do not quite understand why you asked me these questions.
    我不大明白,您为什么要问我这些问题。
  6. They could not understand why he spent all his time in the laboratory.
    他们不理解为什么他要把全部时间用在实验室里。
  7. It is easy to understand why he was angry.
    很容易理解他发怒的原因。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to be n./adj
  1. I understand him to be a distant relation.
    我知道他是一位远亲。
  2. I understood him to be willing to help.
    我知道他乐于帮助人。
  3. 1
  4. He is understood to be a man of ability.
    他被认为是一个有能力的人。
  5. He is understood to be fit for the job.
    人们认为他适合干这件工作。
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. I understood him to say that he wouldn't be able to come.
    我听他说过他不能来。
  2. 1
  3. The president is understood to have left the country secretly.
    人们猜想总统已秘密地离开了这个国家。
其他as Parenth.
  1. He is,I understand, no longer here.
    据说,他离开这里了。
  2. These things work,I understand, on the principle of nuclear fusion.
    据说这些东西是根据核聚变的原理运转的。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. understand的基本意思是“懂,理解”,可指理解某人或某事,也可指认为或以为某人或某事是什么。可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式、that从句及疑问词从句作宾语,还可接以“to be+ n./adj. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。understand接动名词作宾语时,该宾语常可带名词或代词的属格或宾格表示其逻辑主体。
  2. I understand作“听说,获悉”解时,指从获得的情报、消息、情况等中得出结论、推测,一般用于比较正式的场合,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,主要接that从句作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
  3. understand作“听说,获悉”解时,还可用于插入语中。
  4. understand是表示心理或感情状态的动词,一般不用于进行体,也不用于现完成时,偶尔可用于进行体表示“开始懂得”。

understand的相关近义词

comprehendgrasprealizeseehearlearn

understand的相关反义词

misunderstand

understand的相关临近词

understandingundersideunderstanderunderstandinunderstandableunderstandablyunderstand moreunderstand lifeUnderstand?understand trapunderstand partunderstand woman

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