understand副词

1. 了解，明白，懂得
2. 认识到，领悟
3. 推断，推测，推定
4. 省略
5. 据闻，闻知，听说
6. 将...理解为
7. 通晓，熟悉
8. 晓得对付
9. 有理解力
10. 以为，以为当然，认为
11. 谅解，体谅
12. 给予同情

1. know and comprehend the nature or meaning of;

   "She did not understand her husband"
   "I understand what she means"
   

2. perceive (an idea or situation) mentally;

   "Now I see!"
   "I just can't see your point"
   "Does she realize how important this decision is?"
   "I don't understand the idea"
   

3. make sense of a language;

   "She understands French"
   "Can you read Greek?"
   

4. believe to be the case;

   "I understand you have no previous experience?"
   

5. be understanding of;

   "You don't need to explain--I understand!"
   

1.理解；明白；听懂
If youunderstand someone orunderstand what they are saying, you know what they mean.

e.g. I think you heard and alsounderstand me...
我想你听到了我的话，也明白我的意思。
e.g. Rusty nodded as though she understood the old woman...
拉斯蒂点点头，好像听懂了那位老妇人的话似的。

2.懂（某种语言）
If youunderstand a language, you know what someone is saying when they are speaking that language.

understand的解释

e.g. I couldn't read orunderstand a word of Yiddish, so I asked him to translate.
我根本不懂意第绪语，所以请他来翻译。

3.理解（某人）
Tounderstand someone means to know how they feel and why they behave in the way that they do.

e.g. It would be nice to have someone who really understood me, a friend...
要是有个真正理解我的人、有个朋友就好了。
e.g. Trish had not exactly understood his feelings...
特里希并没有完全理解他的感受。

4.知道，明白，了解（所发生的事及其原因）
You say that youunderstand something when you know why or how it happens.

e.g. They are too young tounderstand what is going on...
他们还太小，不明白发生了什么事。
e.g. She didn'tunderstand why the TV was kept out of reach of the patients...
她不明白为什么病人不能看电视。

5.听说；获悉；了解
If youunderstand that something is the case, you think it is true because you have heard or read that it is. You can say that somethingis understood to be the case to mean that people generally think it is true.

e.g. Weunderstand that she's in the studio recording her second album...
我们听说她正在录音棚录制她的第二张专辑。
e.g. Iunderstand you've heard about David...
我知道你们已经听说了戴维的事了。

6.获悉，间接得知
If someoneis given to understand that something is the case, it is communicated to them that it is the case, usually without them being told directly.

understand的近义词

e.g. I am given tounderstand that he was swearing throughout the game at our fans.
我得知整场比赛中他一直冲着我方球迷骂个不停。

7.明白吗？懂了没有？
You can useunderstand in expressions likedo you understand? oris that understood? after you have told someone what you want, to make sure that they have understood you and will obey you.

e.g. You do not hit my grandchildren, do youunderstand?...
你不准打我的孙子孙女，明白吗？
e.g. I don't need it,understand?...
我不需要，懂吗？

• understand English懂英语
• understand finance熟知财政
• understand sb's attitude理解某人的态度
• understand sb's explanation理解某人的解释
• understand sb's feeling理解某人的心情
• understand the importance of懂得…的重要性
• understand the meaning of理会…的意思
• understand the seriousness of懂得…的严重性
• understand the significance of懂得…的意义
• understand the situation理解局势
• understand the truth明白

• understand wrong误解
• understand accurately精确地理解
• understand assuredly自信地理解
• understand clearly清楚地懂得
• understand cleverly聪明地理解
• understand distinctly清晰地理解
• understand easily容易理解
• understand eventually最终理解
• understand exceptionally特别理解
• understand expressly快速地理解
• understand fully充分理解
• understand intimately精通地理解
• understand keenly聪明地理解
• understand literally字面上地理解
• understand perfectly完全理解
• understand properly恰当地理解
• understand shrewdly精明地理解
• understand subtly细微地理解
• understand sympathetically同情地理解
• understand tacitly心照不宣地理解
• understand theoretically从理论上理解
• understand thoroughly透彻地理解
• understand vaguely模糊地理解

• understand as把…理解为…
• understand sb's suggestion as a complaint把某人的建议理解为发牢骚
• understand from从…获悉

• Only then..I understood the loneliness of the man in charge.

  出自：J. Conrad

• She had considered Ronald's contribution..scholarly and enlightening, although she hadn't understood it.

  出自：A. T. Ellis

make oneself understood, make sb understand

这两个短语意思不同:make oneself understood表示“使自己被人理解”, make sb understand则表示“使某人理解”。例如:

Can he make himself understood in Eng- lish?

他能用英语表达自己的意思吗?

I tried to make him understand the mean- ing of the word.

我曾尽力使他理解这个词的意思。

understand, appreciate, comprehend, see

这组词都有“明白”或“理解”的意思。其区别在于：

1.see的基本意思可指一般视觉的“看见”,也可指有意识地“观察”,引申可表示由观察而“领会”“理解”。

2.comprehend指用智力充分而完全地理解事物的内在含义。例如:

The child read the story but didn't comprehend its full meaning.那孩子看了这篇故事,但没有理解它的全部意思。

If you can use a word correctly and effectively you comprehend it.如果你能正确、有效地使用一个词,你就是了解它了。

3.understand则是明白别人说的话,完全了解某种事实。例如:

My wife doesn't understand me.我的妻子不理解我。

I've read the letter but I don't understand it.这封信我已经看过了,可是看不懂。

4.appreciate指对某物有较深的理解能力,强调“欣赏”。例如:

She appreciated a work of art.她欣赏一件艺术品。

I am incapable of appreciating classical music.我不会欣赏古典音乐。

understand, know, learn

这组词都有“了解”的意思。它们的区别是:know指对某一事物的直接了解或通过体验、传授获得知识; learn意为“听说”“得知”,强调对某一具体事物从“不知”到“知”的变化; understand指对某事物的性质、规律、意义等都十分了解,而且还指了解它所包含的其他意义和关系,其程度要比know了解得更深、更广。例如:

How had he learned that secret?他怎么得知这个秘密的?

They were greatly surprised to learn the news.听到这个消息,他们都很吃惊。

Do you understand the difficulty of my position?你了解我处境的困难吗?

know，learn，comprehend，understand

这些动词都含“懂、知道、明了”之意。

know普通用词，多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识，含直接知道的意味。

learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况，侧重从不知到知的变化过程。

comprehend侧重熟悉了解的过程。

understand指对事物已有彻底的认识，不仅知其性质、含义和细节，而且了解其内外的关系。

understand，comprehend，appreciate，apprehend，grasp

这些动词均有“理解”之意。

understand一般用词，很常用，指对事实或意义知道得很清楚。

comprehend较正式用词，指对较复杂的事物能透彻理解其意义。

appreciate欣赏，指对某事物或意义有正确的认识，对其价值的肯定。

apprehend指知道某事物或某观念的大概意义，但未能理解其内涵意义，暗含一知半解意味。

grasp从本义抓紧、抓住，引申作“理解、掌握”。