understand的反义词

1. 了解，明白，懂得
2. 认识到，领悟
3. 推断，推测，推定
4. 省略
5. 据闻，闻知，听说
6. 将...理解为
7. 通晓，熟悉
8. 晓得对付
9. 有理解力
10. 以为，以为当然，认为
11. 谅解，体谅
12. 给予同情

1. vt. & vi. 懂; 理解 grasp the meaning of (words, a language, a person, etc.)
2. vt. & vi. 听说,获悉 have been informed; find out (a fact)

1. know and comprehend the nature or meaning of;

   "She did not understand her husband"
   "I understand what she means"
   

2. perceive (an idea or situation) mentally;

   "Now I see!"
   "I just can't see your point"
   "Does she realize how important this decision is?"
   "I don't understand the idea"
   

3. make sense of a language;

   "She understands French"
   "Can you read Greek?"
   

4. believe to be the case;

   "I understand you have no previous experience?"
   

5. be understanding of;

   "You don't need to explain--I understand!"
   

give to understand (that)...

使(某人)理解、相信或认为 cause (sb) to believe or have the idea that...
give sb to understand (that)\u002e\u002e\u002e

His glance gave me to understand that he agreed with me.

他这一瞥,使我懂得他同意了我的意思。

I was given to understand that it was not true.

我知道这一切不是真的。

We were given to understand that the accommodation was free.

给我们的感觉是住宿是免费的。

make oneself understood

将自己的意思表达清楚 make one's meaning clear

understand by (v.+prep.)

认为…的含义是… regard (a meaning) as belonging to (usually a word or words)
understand sth by sth

What do you understand by justice ?

你对justice怎样解释?

I understand by your remark that you intend leaving the firm.

从你的言谈话语中,我看出你打算离开公司。

Learning Vocabulary-(学习词汇)

A：I don'tunderstand why we have to memorize conversations.We need more vocabulary, not pronunciation.
我弄不懂为什么我们一定要记住会话。我们需要的是词汇，而不是发音。

B：Don't you think memorizing conversations is a part of learning vocabulary?Every time we memorize a conversation, we're memorizing a whole series of contexts.Each context tells us one way a word can be used.I know from my own language that I can't always use words by simply looking them up in a dictionary and then putting them into sentences. Some words have many meanings. We have to know which meanings go where.
你不认为记住会话是学习词汇的一个组成部分吗？每当我们记住一句会话，我们就记住了全部的上下文。而这上下文可以供我们了解一个单词的一种用法。我从自己的语言中意识到，光靠查词典然后把这些词汇拼成句子，并不意味着会正确使用这些词。有些意识有很多解释。我们必须弄清楚在哪种情况下适用哪一种解释。

American English Rhythm-(美国英语的节拍)

understand的翻译

A：Hello, Harry. Where are you off to?
你好，哈里，你到哪儿去？

B：I'm going home to study my English lesson.
我回家去温习英语课。

A：English lesson?
英语课？

B：Yes. I'm trying to learn a little more.I don't alwaysunderstand what people say, and they don't alwaysunderstand me.
是的，我想尽量多学一点。我总是听不懂人家讲的话，别人也听不懂我讲的话。

A：What're you learning about?
你在学习什么呢？

B：Well. For instance, some words in a sentence are stressed.The time between two of these stressed words is always about the same. No matter how many words there are.This is what makes English sound jerky. First you go very fast, and then perhaps you slow up.
嗯，例如，在一句话中的有些词是加重语气的,其中两个词间隔的时间总是几乎一样的。不论一句中有多少加重的词,这就使英语的音调显得不平稳。开始你说得很快，后来可能慢下来。

A：Hmmmm. I never noticed that. Give me an example.
哦，我倒从来没有注意到这点。给我举个例子。

understand的解释

B：Sure, Here's a sentence we memorized for class. "You told me last night not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time."It takes just as long to say"not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time"as it does to say"you told me last night"
可以。这儿有一句我们在上课时应记住的话："You told me last night not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time。"在说"not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time"这段话的时间就和说"you told me last night"这句话一样长。

International Trade -Insurance-(国际贸易-保险)

B：I'm calling to discuss the level of insurance coverage you've requested for your order.
我打电话来是想讨论你所要求的订单保险额的级别。

A：I believe that we have requested an amount twenty-five percent above the invoice value?
我想我们要求的是高于价值百分之二十五的保险金额。

B：Yes, that's right. We have no problem in complying with your request, but we think that the amount is a bit excessive.
是的，没错。我们可以答应这个要求，但是我们觉得金额有点太高。

A：We've had a lot of trouble in the past with damaged goods.
我们过去有太多货物毁损的困扰。

B：I canunderstand your concern. However, the normal coverage for goods of this type is to insure them for the total invoice amount plus ten percent.
我能了解你的考虑。然而，一般这类产品的保险额度是总额再加百分之十。

A：We would feel more comfortable with the additional protection.
有额外的保障会让我们觉得安全些。

understand在线翻译

B：Unfortunately, if you want to increase the coverage, we will have to charge you extra for the additional cost.
很遗憾，如果你们想增加保险额的话，我们就得向你们收取额外的费用。

A：But the insurance was supposed to be included in the quotation.
但是保险应该包含在报价里了。

understand是什么意思

B：Yes, but we quoted you normal coverage at regular rates.
是的，但是我们向你们报的价是一般比例下的正常保险额。

A：I see.
我了解。

B：We can, however, arrange the extra coverage. But I suggest you contact your insurance agent there and compare rates.
不过超出的保险额我们可以再商量。但是我建议你和你们那边的保险代理商联络并比较一下价格。

A：You're right. It might be cheaper on this end.
你说得没错，在这边可能会比较便宜。

understand在线翻译

B：Fax me whatever rates you find there and I'll compare them with what we can offer.
不论你那里找到的是那一种价格都传真给我，我会和我们可以提供的价格来做比较。

1. understand的基本意思是“懂,理解”,可指理解某人或某事,也可指认为或以为某人或某事是什么。可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式、that从句及疑问词从句作宾语,还可接以“to be+ n./adj. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。understand接动名词作宾语时,该宾语常可带名词或代词的属格或宾格表示其逻辑主体。
2. I understand作“听说,获悉”解时,指从获得的情报、消息、情况等中得出结论、推测,一般用于比较正式的场合,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,主要接that从句作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
3. understand作“听说,获悉”解时,还可用于插入语中。
4. understand是表示心理或感情状态的动词,一般不用于进行体,也不用于现完成时,偶尔可用于进行体表示“开始懂得”。