understand的词语用法

来源：保捱科技网

understand的词语用法是：v.(动词)understand的基本意思是“懂,理解”,可指理解某人或某事,也可指认为或以为某人或某事是什么。可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式、that从句及疑问词从句作宾语,还可接以“to be+ n./adj. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。understand接动名词作宾语时,该宾语常可带名词或代词的属格或宾格表示其逻辑主体。understand的详尽释义是v.(动词)了解，明白，懂得认识到，领悟推断，推测，推定省略据闻，闻知，听说将...理解为通晓，熟悉晓得对付有理解力以为，以为当然，认为谅解，体谅给予同情。understand的读音是英[ˌʌndə'stænd]；美[ˌʌndər'stænd]。

一、详尽释义点此查看understand的详细内容

v.(动词)

了解，明白，懂得
认识到，领悟
推断，推测，推定
省略
据闻，闻知，听说
将...理解为
通晓，熟悉
晓得对付
有理解力
以为，以为当然，认为
谅解，体谅
给予同情

二、双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 懂; 理解 grasp the meaning of (words, a language, a person, etc.)
vt. & vi. 听说,获悉 have been informed; find out (a fact)

三、英英释义

Verb:

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of;
"She did not understand her husband"
"I understand what she means"
perceive (an idea or situation) mentally;
"Now I see!"
"I just can't see your point"
"Does she realize how important this decision is?"
"I don't understand the idea"
make sense of a language;
"She understands French"
"Can you read Greek?"
believe to be the case;
"I understand you have no previous experience?"
be understanding of;
"You don't need to explain--I understand!"

四、例句

He is trying his best to understand his meaning.

他正在尽力弄明白他的意思。

I don't understand what you're talking about.

我不明白你在说什么。

If you can't do it, I will understand.

如果你不会做这件事的话，我可以理解。

I don't fully understand his reasons for leaving.

我不完全理解他离开的理由。

You must understand the gravity of the situation.

你必须认识到局势的严重性。

I understand that you will be moving here soon.

我听说你就要搬到这儿来住了。

I understand that you are now married.

我听说你现在已结婚了。

We understand your corporation handles foodstuffs for export.

我们获悉你公司经营食品出口。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)

give to understand (that)...

give sb to understand (that)\u002e\u002e\u002e

His glance gave me to understand that he agreed with me.

他这一瞥,使我懂得他同意了我的意思。

I was given to understand that it was not true.

我知道这一切不是真的。

We were given to understand that the accommodation was free.

给我们的感觉是住宿是免费的。

make oneself understood

understand by (v.+prep.)

understand sth by sth

What do you understand by justice ?

你对justice怎样解释?

I understand by your remark that you intend leaving the firm.

从你的言谈话语中,我看出你打算离开公司。

六、经典引文

Only then..I understood the loneliness of the man in charge.
出自：J. Conrad
She had considered Ronald's contribution..scholarly and enlightening, although she hadn't understood it.
出自：A. T. Ellis

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)

make oneself understood, make sb understand: 这两个短语意思不同:make oneself understood表示“使自己被人理解”, make sb understand则表示“使某人理解”。例如:
Can he make himself understood in Eng- lish?
他能用英语表达自己的意思吗?
I tried to make him understand the mean- ing of the word.
我曾尽力使他理解这个词的意思。

understand, appreciate, comprehend, see: 这组词都有“明白”或“理解”的意思。其区别在于：
1.see的基本意思可指一般视觉的“看见”,也可指有意识地“观察”,引申可表示由观察而“领会”“理解”。
2.comprehend指用智力充分而完全地理解事物的内在含义。例如:
The child read the story but didn't comprehend its full meaning.那孩子看了这篇故事,但没有理解它的全部意思。
If you can use a word correctly and effectively you comprehend it.如果你能正确、有效地使用一个词,你就是了解它了。
3.understand则是明白别人说的话,完全了解某种事实。例如:
My wife doesn't understand me.我的妻子不理解我。
I've read the letter but I don't understand it.这封信我已经看过了,可是看不懂。
4.appreciate指对某物有较深的理解能力,强调“欣赏”。例如:
She appreciated a work of art.她欣赏一件艺术品。
I am incapable of appreciating classical music.我不会欣赏古典音乐。

understand, know, learn: 这组词都有“了解”的意思。它们的区别是:know指对某一事物的直接了解或通过体验、传授获得知识; learn意为“听说”“得知”,强调对某一具体事物从“不知”到“知”的变化; understand指对某事物的性质、规律、意义等都十分了解,而且还指了解它所包含的其他意义和关系,其程度要比know了解得更深、更广。例如:
How had he learned that secret?他怎么得知这个秘密的?
They were greatly surprised to learn the news.听到这个消息,他们都很吃惊。
Do you understand the difficulty of my position?你了解我处境的困难吗?

know，learn，comprehend，understand: 这些动词都含“懂、知道、明了”之意。
know普通用词，多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识，含直接知道的意味。
learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况，侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
comprehend侧重熟悉了解的过程。
understand指对事物已有彻底的认识，不仅知其性质、含义和细节，而且了解其内外的关系。

understand，comprehend，appreciate，apprehend，grasp: 这些动词均有“理解”之意。
understand一般用词，很常用，指对事实或意义知道得很清楚。
comprehend较正式用词，指对较复杂的事物能透彻理解其意义。
appreciate欣赏，指对某事物或意义有正确的认识，对其价值的肯定。
apprehend指知道某事物或某观念的大概意义，但未能理解其内涵意义，暗含一知半解意味。
grasp从本义抓紧、抓住，引申作“理解、掌握”。

understand的相关近义词

comprehend、grasp、realize、see、hear、learn

understand的相关反义词

misunderstand

understand的相关临近词

understanding、underside、understander、understandin、understandable、understandably、understand more、understand life、Understand?、understand trap、understand part、understand woman

点此查看更多关于understand的详细信息