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subject的双解释义

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subject的双解释义是：n.(名词)[C] 主题,题目 the thing that is dealt with or represented in a piece of writing, work of art, etc.[C] 话题,考虑的问题 sth being talked about or considered[C] 学科,科目; 课程 a branch of knowledge studied, especially in a system of education[C] 主语,主词 (in grammar) a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun, person or thing that performs the action of the verb or about which sth is stated[C] 臣民,国民 person who lives in the land of, is protected by, and owes loyalty to a certain state or especially royal ruler。subject的例句是用作名词(n.)She dare not mention the subject again.她不敢重提那个话题。subject的意思是n.话题；科目；主题；题材；主观；[语]主语；n.实验对象；(君主国)国民；adj.易患的；服从的；vt.使服从；使隶属；使遭遇。

一、详尽释义点此查看subject的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 臣民，国民
  2. 对象
  3. 话题，主题，论题，问题
  4. 科目，学科
  5. 原因，主因，起因
  6. 主旋律
  7. 主旨
  8. 主人翁
  9. 【语法】主语
  10. 【哲】主观；我，自我
  11. 【逻】主位
adj.(形容词)
  1. 易受...的，易患...的，易遭...的，动不动就...的
  2. 受支配的，低人一等的
  3. 以...为条件的
  4. 隶属的，附属的，从属的
  5. 有关本题目的，有关本科目的
  6. 必须得到...的
  7. 须经...的
adv.(副词)
  1. 在...条件下
v.(动词)
  1. 使服从，使隶属，使附属
  2. 使遭遇，使蒙受，使受... ，使患... ，使遭受...
  3. 提供，呈交，交给
  4. 在...下面
  5. 加
  6. 提出， 呈核
  7. 进行
  8. 察看

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C] 主题,题目 the thing that is dealt with or represented in a piece of writing, work of art, etc.
  2. [C] 话题,考虑的问题 sth being talked about or considered
  3. [C] 学科,科目; 课程 a branch of knowledge studied, especially in a system of education
  4. [C] 主语,主词 (in grammar) a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun, person or thing that performs the action of the verb or about which sth is stated
  5. [C] 臣民,国民 person who lives in the land of, is protected by, and owes loyalty to a certain state or especially royal ruler
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 征服; 使服从 bring, get (a country, nation, person) under control
  2. vt. 使遭受; 经历 cause to undergo or experience
adj.(形容词)
  1. [P] 易受…的,倾向于…的,易患…的,可能(有)…的 tending or likely (to have)
  2. 隶属于…的,受…支配的 governed (by) or dependent (on)
  3. 受约束〔管辖〕的,不的 governed by sb else, not independent
  4. 取决于…,有待于 … depending on

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the subject matter of a conversation or discussion;

    "he didn't want to discuss that subject"
    "it was a very sensitive topic"
    "his letters were always on the theme of love"

  2. something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation;

    "a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject"

  3. a branch of knowledge;

    "in what discipline is his doctorate?"
    "teachers should be well trained in their subject"
    "anthropology is the study of human beings"

  4. some situation or event that is thought about;

    "he kept drifting off the topic"
    "he had been thinking about the subject for several years"
    "it is a matter for the police"

  5. (grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
  6. a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation;

    "the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly"
    "the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities"

  7. a person who owes allegiance to that nation;

    "a monarch has a duty to his subjects"

  8. (logic) the first term of a proposition
Adjective:
  1. possibly accepting or permitting;

    "a passage capable of misinterpretation"
    "open to interpretation"
    "an issue open to question"
    "the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation"

  2. being under the power or sovereignty of another or others;

    "subject peoples"
    "a dependent prince"

  3. likely to be affected by something;

    "the bond is subject to taxation"
    "he is subject to fits of depression"

Verb:
  1. cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to;

    "He subjected me to his awful poetry"
    "The sergeant subjected the new recruits to many drills"
    "People in Chernobyl were subjected to radiation"

  2. make accountable for;

    "He did not want to subject himself to the judgments of his superiors"

  3. make subservient; force to submit or subdue
  4. refer for judgment or consideration;

    "The lawyers submitted the material to the court"

四、例句

She dare not mention the subject again.

她不敢重提那个话题。

Mathematics is her favorite subject.

数学是她喜欢的科目。

He is said to be writing a paper on this subject.

据说他正在写一篇关于这个主题的论文。

Hawthorne concedes that normal life can be a subject for art.

霍桑承认日常生活可以作为艺术的题材。

Art is the object of feeling, and the subject of nature.

艺术是情感的客观表现。也是本性的主观反映。

The subject of a sentence and its verb must agree in number.

句子的主语和动词的数必须一致。

We need some male subjects for a psychology experiment.

我们需要几个男子作心理学实验对象。

Mary is very subject to colds.

玛丽很容易患感冒。

Students should be subject to the discipline of their university.

学生们应该服从学校的纪律。

Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe

古罗马帝国征服了欧洲大部分。

Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe

古罗马帝国征服了欧洲大部分。

He was subjected to the harshest possible conditions

他遭遇了最艰苦的条件。

五、常用短语

用作名词(n.)
subject matter
    主题,内容 content of a book, speech, etc., especially as contrasted with the style
用作动词(v.)
subject to( v.+prep. )
    使(自己)接受〔容忍〕… allow (oneself) to receive and accept (sth)

六、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～～+名词介词+～～+介词
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词副词+～

七、词语用法

n.(名词)
  1. subject是可数名词,基本意思是“主题,题目”,指文章或其他作品的题目或主题,引申可表示“话题,考虑的问题”“科目,学科”。在语法术语中也可作“主语”解。
  2. subject还可作“臣民,人民”解,一般指君主国的臣民百姓或国民。
  3. subject接介词for可表示“…的原因或理由”。
v.(动词)
  1. subject用作动词的意思是“征服,使服从”,指通过自身的权威使某人或某物处于自己的影响或控制之下或使某人或某物受自己的支配。引申可指“使遭受,经历”。
  2. subject多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
  3. subject后接介词to可表示“遭受…”,也可以表示“处于…的控制下”。
adj.(形容词)
  1. subject用作形容词的基本意思是“易受…的,倾向于…的,易患…的,可能(有)…的”,在句中只能作表语,常与to连用。
  2. subject还可作“隶属于…的,受…支配的”解,指须服从某事物或某人或受某事物或某人支配,在句中常用作表语; subject还可指政治上“不的”,在句中常用作定语。
  3. subject to引出的形容词短语,还可在句子中作状语,意为“在…条件下”“取决于…”。
  4. subject无比较级和最高级形式。
  1. 当subject解释为“题材”时，其意思并不表示“那题材的文字”(title)，例：Dictionary of English Usage，在这词典中subject是英语的惯用法，即English Usage，而title则是Dictionary of English Usage；
  2. subject和citizen的区别，Chinese citizen和British subject，很明显可以看出，citizen一般指共和国的公民，subject一般指君主国的国民；
  3. subject与object的区别：subject是动作的执行者，而object是动作的承受者。

    If you subject me to ridicule, I become the object of your ridicule.
    如果你使我受到奚落，我就是你奚落的对象。

subject的相关近义词

argument、matter、motive、text、theme、topic、submit、subjected、exposed、open

subject的相关反义词

independent

subject的相关临近词

subjective、subdue、subjects、subjection、subjectify、subject to、subject bid、subject job、subject way、subject for、subject age、subject ego

点此查看更多关于subject的详细信息

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