exile的翻译是什么

1. 者，被流放者，离乡背井者，国外者，充军者，流犯，亡命者
2. 流放，，放逐，充军，亡命
3. 离开本国，离乡背井，在外游历
4. 远离家乡的生活
5. 冷宫
6. 放浪兄弟，来自日本的流行组合

1. 流放，放逐，处...以流刑，使充军，使，发配
2. 使离乡背井，使国外
3. 遣送

1. vt. 放逐 send sb into exile

1. [U]流放,放逐, unwanted absence from one's country or home, often for political reasons
2. [C]长期离家〔出国〕 long stay from one's home or country
3. [C]被流放者,国外者,背井离乡者 a person who has been forced to leave his country

1.流放;放逐;
If someone is livingin exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.

e.g. He is now living inexile in Egypt...
他目前埃及。
e.g. He returned fromexile earlier this year.
今年早些时候他归来。

2.放逐;流放;使
If someoneis exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.

e.g. His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa...
他的第二任妻子希拉丽已经成了寡妇，后来又被驱逐出南非。
e.g. They threatened toexile her in southern Spain.
他们威胁要将她流放到西班牙南部。

3.被流放者;者
Anexile is someone who has been exiled.

4.开除;排除;使离开
If you say that someonehas been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will.

e.g. He has been exiled from the first team and forced to play in third team matches...
他被开除出甲级球队，被迫参加丙级球队的比赛。
e.g. Michael was exiled to the kitchen for supper.
迈克尔被赶到厨房吃晚饭。

exile for (v.+prep.)

因…而被流放 make sb leave for sth
exile sb for sth/v-ing

The king exiled one of his officials for murder.

国王因他的一个大臣犯谋杀罪而将他放逐。

He was exiled for political reasons.

他因政治原因被放逐。

exile from (v.+prep.)

迫使(某人)离开… force sb to leave
exile sb from sth

It is a severe punishment to be exiled from one's native land.

从本国流放异国他乡是一种严厉的惩罚。

He was exiled from his country.

他被流放到国外。

• You..will be deposed and sent away to spend the remainder of your life in exile.

  出自：M. M. Kaye

• He was an Egyptian..and had been living for some years as an exile in Germany.

  出自：D. Athill

• You are fitted for society and it is shameful you should be exiled from it.

  出自：J. Austen

• The exiled Greek scholars were welcomed in Italy.

  出自：J. R. Green

exile, banish, expel

这组词的共同含义是“驱逐”“放逐”。其区别是：

1.从行为主体上说：banish是法律；exile是；而expel则指一般机关或企事业单位。

2.从地点上说：banish指驱逐出境；exile可指驱逐出境，也可指流放某地；expel既可指驱逐出境，也可指开除离校或开除离岗。

3.从含义上说：exile不一定含有耻辱的意味；expel则往往含耻辱的意味；而banish则既可含也可不含耻辱的意味。

4.exile一般不用于比喻；banish用于比喻可表示“排除”某种疑虑、恐惧等，指不存在；expel用于比喻可表示“排出”某种物质如空气、污水等，指由内到外的位置变化。