exile详尽意思

1. 者，被流放者，离乡背井者，国外者，充军者，流犯，亡命者
2. 流放，，放逐，充军，亡命
3. 离开本国，离乡背井，在外游历
4. 远离家乡的生活
5. 冷宫
6. 放浪兄弟，来自日本的流行组合

1. 流放，放逐，处...以流刑，使充军，使，发配
2. 使离乡背井，使国外
3. 遣送

1. a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country;

   "American expatriates"
   

2. a person who is expelled from home or country by authority
3. the act of expelling a person from their native land;

   "men in exile dream of hope"
   "his deportation to a penal colony"
   "the expatriation of wealthy farmers"
   "the sentence was one of transportation for life"
   

1. expel from a country;

   "The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions"
   

1.流放;放逐;
If someone is livingin exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.

e.g. He is now living inexile in Egypt...
他目前埃及。
e.g. He returned fromexile earlier this year.
今年早些时候他归来。

2.放逐;流放;使
If someoneis exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.

e.g. His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa...
他的第二任妻子希拉丽已经成了寡妇，后来又被驱逐出南非。
e.g. They threatened toexile her in southern Spain.
他们威胁要将她流放到西班牙南部。

3.被流放者;者
Anexile is someone who has been exiled.

4.开除;排除;使离开
If you say that someonehas been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will.

e.g. He has been exiled from the first team and forced to play in third team matches...
他被开除出甲级球队，被迫参加丙级球队的比赛。
e.g. Michael was exiled to the kitchen for supper.
迈克尔被赶到厨房吃晚饭。

1. Many artists and musicians and writers have exiled themselves abroad to protest harsh government at home.
   很多艺术家、音乐家和作家国外,以国内的苛政。
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2. In those days she was exiled.
   在那些日子里她被流放了。
3. The old man told us that he was ever exiled.
   这位老人告诉我们,他曾经被流放过。

1. Napoleon was sent into exile on an island.
   拿破仑被流放到一个岛上。
2. After an exile of eight years her uncle returned to Cairo.
   她叔叔背井离乡八年后返回开罗。

• exile an artist流放一个艺术家
• exile a musician流放一个音乐家
• exile a teacher流放一名教师

• exile for因…而被流放
• exile from从…被流放
• exile to被放逐到…

• recall an exile召回被流放者

• lifelong exile终身流放
• political〔religious〕 exile政治〔宗教〕者
• internal exile国内流放

• after an exile of ten years在流放十年之后
• in exile在流放期间
• go into exile逃亡,流放

• an exile from homeland流放国外者
• an exile to Siberia流放到西伯利亚

• ☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的essillier，意为驱逐，流放；最初源自拉丁语的exilium，意为流放，流放的地方。